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https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Mint-Tea

How to Make Mint Tea

To make mint tea, start by boiling some water in a kettle or on the stove. While the water is boiling, thoroughly rinse 5-10 mint leaves and then tear them into little pieces to help release their flavor. Once your mint leaves are ready, add them to a tea ball, your French press, or simply place them in your mug. Then, pour the boiling water over the tea and let it steep for 5-10 minutes. After it is ready, add in some lemon or sweetener to make your mint tea just how you like it.

Boil the water. This can be done in a kettle, over a fire, in a pot on the stove, in the microwave, or any other way you typically boil water. To conserve water, energy, time, and money, only boil as much water as you're going to use in your tea. Wash and tear the mint leaves. Rinse them to remove any residual dirt, bugs, or soil that may be on the leaves. Then, tear the leaves to help them release their aromas and give your tea a stronger flavor. There are a variety of mint leaves you can use, including chocolate mint, spearmint, and peppermint. Prepare the leaves. The mint leaves can go into a tea ball, a teapot designed for loose leaf tea, into a coffee filter, in a French press, or straight into a mug. Pour the boiling water over the leaves. Some teas should be done at different temperatures, so you don't burn the leaves, but mint is hardy, and you can pour fully boiling water right over the leaves. Steep the tea. Mint tea should steep for five to 10 minutes, but longer is fine if you want a stronger tea. Once your tea reaches the strength you like (either take a taste or go by the smell), remove the leaves. You can also leave the leaves in, and the tea will continue to get stronger. Use a strainer if desired to remove the loose leaves if you didn't use a tea ball or special pot. If you're using a French press, push the plunger down when the tea has reached the desired strength. Add additional ingredients. Once your tea has steeped, you can add honey or sweetener if you desire, or a splash of lemon before you drink it. Make your mint tea. Using the ratio for a larger batch, make your hot mint tea. Just place the mint leaves in a large heat-safe bowl and pour the boiling water directly over the top. Allow to steep. To make a single serving, use the same mint–water ratio and method as you would for a mug of hot mint tea. Stir in sweetener and lemon. Once the tea is ready, squeeze the lemon juice into the tea, making sure you don't get any seeds in the tea. Add your sweetener of choice, to taste, if you want sweet tea. Stir vigorously to break down the sugar particles. Agave nectar also works well as a liquid sweetener and honey substitute. Let the tea cool to room temperature. Once it's cool, strain the tea into a pitcher and discard the used mint leaves. Refrigerate until it's cold. Serve over ice with cucumber. When the tea has chilled, and you are ready to serve it, fill your glasses with ice. Thinly slice a cucumber and add a few slices to each glass. Pour the tea and enjoy. Rinse the tea leaves. Place the green tea in a teapot and add one cup of boiling water. Swirl the water to rinse the leaves and warm the pot. Pour out the water, leaving the green tea leaves in the teapot. Steep the tea. Add four cups of boiling water to the teapot and steep the tea for two minutes. Add sugar and mint. Steep for an additional four minutes, or to taste, and serve. Freeze your mint leaves in an ice cube tray. Leftover mint from the store or garden can be preserved for later use. To freeze your mint, place two washed mint leaves in each basin of an ice cube tray. Fill each with water. Freeze them until you're ready to use the mint. Once the mint cubes have frozen, remove them from the tray and place them in a plastic bag in the freezer. (Now you have your ice cube tray back!) When it's time to use your mint, pull the ice cubes out of the freezer (as many as you need for how much mint you require) and place them in a bowl to thaw. When the ice has thawed, drain the water and pat the mint dry. Dry your mint. Dried mint can be used to make teas, and can even be put into the reusable cups for single-serve coffee machines. Take the fresh sprigs of mint and loosely bundle a couple together with elastic bands. Hang them upside down somewhere warm and dry until the leaves are dry and brittle. Mint contains more moisture than some other herbs, which means it can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks to dry, depending on the climate. The warmer and dryer the room you use for drying, the less time the process will take. When the leaves are dry, place them in a bag or between sheets of wax paper and break them up. Store in a spice jar.

Boil the water. Wash and tear the mint leaves. Prepare the leaves. Pour the boiling water over the leaves. Steep the tea. Add additional ingredients. Make your mint tea. Stir in sweetener and lemon. Let the tea cool to room temperature. Serve over ice with cucumber. Rinse the tea leaves. Steep the tea. Add sugar and mint. Freeze your mint leaves in an ice cube tray. Dry your mint.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Grilled-Cheese-Sandwich-with-an-Iron

How to Make a Grilled Cheese Sandwich with an Iron

To make a grilled cheese sandwich with an iron, start by turning your iron on and setting it to medium. Then, get 2 slices of bread, spread butter onto one side of each slice, and sandwich some cheese between the unbuttered sides of the slices. Next, wrap the sandwich in aluminum foil and set it on a baking sheet. Finally, place the hot iron on top of the sandwich and let it cook for 8 minutes, flipping it over halfway through.

Turn on your electric iron and set it to a medium heat. Rest your electric iron on a heat resistant surface, like on a baking sheet. Then, set it to a medium heat, and allow it to heat up while you prep your sandwich. Refer to the manufacturer instructions for how to operate your particular iron if needed. Do not set your electric iron to the steam setting, as this will not effectively toast your bread. Place 2 slices of bread onto a plate to begin making your sandwich. Pick 2 slices of your favorite bread to use for your grilled cheese sandwich. Try to use a dense bread that does not have holes in it. Otherwise, the melted cheese won't stay inside your sandwich. For a classic grilled cheese sandwich, use 2 slices of a soft white bread. For a sandwich with an extra crunch, choose sliced ciabatta, multigrain, or sourdough bread. For a sandwich with a more earthy bite, use rye or pumpernickel bread. Spread 1/2 tbsp (7.1 g) of softened butter onto 1 side of both bread slices. Use a butter knife to help spread the softened butter evenly across the bread. Do not feel pressured to use the entire 1/2 tbsp (7.1 g) of butter, but make sure that the surface is completely coated. Otherwise, the bread will not brown properly under the heat of the iron. Instead of butter, consider using margarine or another butter substitute to coat the bread. Repeat this process with another 1/2 tbsp (7.1 g) of softened butter for your second slice of bread. Add 2 slices of cheese in between the unbuttered sides of the bread slices. Flip 1 of the slices of bread over, so the buttered side is against the plate. Layer 2 slices of your favorite cheese onto the bread. Refrain from using more than 2-3 slices of cheese, as the melted cheese will leak out of your sandwich and stick to the foil. Choose slices of American cheese for a classic grilled cheese sandwich or use slices of a sharp cheddar cheese for a stronger taste. Make your grilled cheese creamier by using slices of mozzarella or make it tangier by using Swiss cheese or provolone. Include sliced cold cuts, fruits, or vegetables to add texture. Transform your plain grilled cheese sandwich by slipping in slices of cold cuts, fruits, and vegetables between the 2 slices of cheese. The heat from the sandwich will warm the additional components and cover them in delicious melted cheese. Place 1-2 slices of deli ham between American or Swiss cheese to give the sandwich a saltier taste. Add slices of tomato between pieces of mozzarella or provolone to contrast the creaminess of the cheese. Pair thin slices of apples with a sharp cheddar cheese to cut its bitterness and add a juicy sweetness to the sandwich. Place the unbuttered side of your second slice of bread on top of the cheese. Take your second slice of bread and rest the unbuttered side against the layered cheese. Refrain from pressing the sandwich together as this will remove some of the butter coating. Repeat this assembling process for any additional sandwiches you would like to make. Wrap the sandwich in aluminum foil to create a barrier from the iron. Use your sandwich to size the piece of aluminum foil, and then cut it. Place your sandwich in the center of the foil, and carefully fold the edges of the foil inward to completely encase the sandwich. The foil will not only create a protective barrier between the hot iron and the buttered bread, but it will also catch any melted cheese that oozes out while cooking. Set the wrapped sandwich onto a baking sheet to protect your work surface. Avoid melting or damaging your work surface with the heat from the iron by placing the sandwich onto a baking sheet. Put 1-2 pot holders underneath the baking sheet to keep it from slipping if needed. Instead of a baking sheet, use a heat-resistant cutting board. These are typically made out of stone or wood and can be purchased in the kitchen section of your local department store or online with major retailers. Place the hot iron on top of your sandwich and leave it to cook for 4 minutes. Position the wide bottom portion of the iron on top of your bread, as the triangular top will not cover the bread fully to cook it evenly. Allow the weight of the iron to press down on your sandwich. Refrain from adding any additional pressure with your hand, as this may cause the cheese to squeeze out of your sandwich. Different iron brands can heat up at different temperatures. If you are worried that you may burn the bread, check on the sandwich after letting it cook for 2 minutes. Continue toasting it for the remaining 2 minutes as needed. Make sure to use potholders when handling the sandwich because the foil will be hot. Use potholders to flip the sandwich and cook the second side for 4 minutes. Carefully flip your sandwich over using potholders. Then, place the wide bottom portion of the iron on top of the sandwich and let the second side cook for 4 minutes. If you needed more or less time to cook the first side of the sandwich, make sure to account for that when cooking the second side. Your sandwich will be toasted on both sides and slightly flattened with the cheese completely melted when it is finished cooking. Remove the iron and turn it off when your sandwich is finished cooking. Make sure to place the hot iron back onto a heat-resistant surface to avoid damaging your work surface. Allow the iron to cool off completely before storing it. Let the sandwich rest for 1-2 minutes before unwrapping and serving it. Be careful as you unwrap the sandwich, as the steam trapped within the foil will be hot. Place your grilled cheese sandwich onto a serving plate, and enjoy! Use your butter knife to cut the sandwich in half to make it easier to eat. Repeat the cooking process as needed for any additional sandwiches. As long as the foil does not have any holes in it, reuse the same piece of foil to make multiple sandwiches.

Turn on your electric iron and set it to a medium heat. Place 2 slices of bread onto a plate to begin making your sandwich. Spread 1/2 tbsp (7.1 g) of softened butter onto 1 side of both bread slices. Add 2 slices of cheese in between the unbuttered sides of the bread slices. Include sliced cold cuts, fruits, or vegetables to add texture. Place the unbuttered side of your second slice of bread on top of the cheese. Wrap the sandwich in aluminum foil to create a barrier from the iron. Set the wrapped sandwich onto a baking sheet to protect your work surface. Place the hot iron on top of your sandwich and leave it to cook for 4 minutes. Use potholders to flip the sandwich and cook the second side for 4 minutes. Remove the iron and turn it off when your sandwich is finished cooking. Let the sandwich rest for 1-2 minutes before unwrapping and serving it.

https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Accountable

How to Be Accountable

If you want to be accountable, try setting goals using the SMART method, which stands for specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound. For example, if you want to be a published writer, you might set a specific goal of getting published in the New Yorker magazine. You should also schedule achievable deadlines to motivate yourself to actively work towards goals. A great way of making progress is writing to do lists for each day, week, or month to focus your attention on certain priorities. Another important part of being accountable is keeping the promises you make to show other people that you're trustworthy and reliable.

Seek feedback from your boss. A great way to begin building accountability at work is seeking feedback from the people you work with. Depending on what your job entails, specifically regarding your position in a hierarchy, you can seek feedback from those above you, those on your level, and those under you. Your job may already have specific performance standards in place which are reviewed periodically by supervisors, but you can show your boss that accountability is important to you by actively seeking extra feedback about your performance. You might seek feedback regarding a specific project or assignment you recently finished, or you might want get a general idea for how you are doing. Ask your peers how you are doing. It's also good to seek feedback from the people you work with day to day, even when they have no power or authority over you. You need to know whether the people you work with can count on you or not. Be sure to ask questions that are specific to get the feedback you desire. For example, you might say something like, "I worked really hard on that presentation, but I'd love some feedback on where I could improve. Do you have any input?" Ask your subordinates how you can improve. As a manager, or any upper level position, you don't want to make all the decisions on your own and never ask how people feel you are leading. Approach subordinates in the right way so you don't seem like you lack authority. Just be genuine and tell those below you that you want to know how they think you are doing at your job. Try creating an anonymous survey that you can distribute to your employees. This may provide you with more honest feedback because they will be less likely to worry about the comments they make backfiring on them. Implement the feedback you receive. Asking your boss, peers, and subordinates for feedback on your performance is useless if you don't take the feedback into consideration and find ways to implement it. Maybe you can't do exactly what the critique entails, but you can use it as a springboard for making changes. Make sure that you do not take the feedback personally. Look at it as an opportunity to improve. Be honest about the results of your work. You may spend a lot of time working with a team, and the results are the culmination of everyone's effort. In some settings, it may be possible to hide or be a little dishonest about the work you accomplished. Being accountable means fully owning up to whatever comes of your work. This is hardest when you have made a mistake or have not quite made the best of an opportunity you have been given. It may feel natural to shift the blame or make excuses that focus on outside forces, but being upfront and honest about your work is an important aspect of accountability. Owning up to shortcomings will show the people you work with and for that you are not trying to hide anything. When you do mess up, and you have to be honest with someone about the mistake, it is always good to have an idea or plan for how to remedy the situation. Being honest and owning the mistake is the first step, but there is most likely still something that needs to happen. Having a solution to the problem ready when you admit the mistake will help ease the tension and show that you are not giving up. Make time for solo work. If you work in an office and you usually have your door open, try shutting it for a couple days. An open door invites people to stop and talk, even if it isn't about work. Closing the door more often will give you the privacy to focus more on work and less on interacting with people. Be sure to avoid digital distractions during this time as well. Log out of your social media accounts and shut off your phone. Prioritize your tasks. In a given day of work, you might have five or more things that need to get done. However, not all of the tasks have the same level of priority. Get in the practice of working on the most important things first and putting off the things that can wait. Set specific time limits. For less important tasks, force yourself to limit how long you spend on them. Don't spend a whole hour clearing out spam email if someone is waiting for an email response from you. Knock out an important task that you know will take a while, and then balance it with a short, lower priority task. Alternating in this way can boost your efficiency. Keep a time log of how you spend each day for a week. At the end of the day, or periodically throughout the day, write down what you do and how long you spend doing it. You may be surprised where your time actually goes. It's probably best not to show your boss this log, but it will help you see what is draining your time and you can work on reducing those time-wasters. Make a complete list current spending. The first step to money accountability is just taking stock of what your expenses are. The list needs to include not just definite expenses like bills, but also extras that you consistently spend money on. If you know that eating fast food for lunch is a frequent practice, write it down. Maybe you have a pet that you spend consistent money on, write it down. Make a budget. The point of a budget is to work for you by designating where your money will go. Some people see this as restrictive, but at its best it takes the pressure off you because you have a plan for what money goes where. Rather than being optimistic that you will stop spending on certain things, include them in the budget so you will be prepared for them. Calculate your income. To complete a budget to the fullest extent, start out by figuring out your income, which you could do based on weekly, bi-weekly, monthly, and maybe even yearly income. It sort of depends on how often you get paid. Making a precise accounting of your income is essential to making a budget that will work. List your expenses thoroughly. In regards to expenses, don't go totally overboard, but try to list anything you can think of that you consistently have to spend money on. This would most likely include, but not be limited to: rent/mortgage, car payment, groceries, utilities (water, electric, gas, internet, cable), gas for the car, car/health/home insurance, student loans. Depending on your situation, you may not have some of these, but you could also have many other ones. Allocate your entire income. If you have all of your expenses covered in the budget--all of the things you absolutely have to pay for--and you still have money left over, consider whether you want to spend this money, give it to charity, put it into a specific savings account you won't touch, or perhaps find a way to invest it. Whatever you do with the leftover, find a way to designate the entire income. Track your expenses. This practice acts as a double check to the budget you have in place. The budget tells you, “this is what you are allowed to spend,” while tracking it completes the cycle and says, “this is what you spent.” In general, making a budget is a one time--or rare occasion--event, but keeping track of what you spend is a day to day habit you have to work at. Figure out what the best method will be for you to keep track. You can go with the simple method of having a notebook that is designated as a spending log. Keep it with you all the time and write down each time you spend money. Or, if you can remember, wait until the end of the day to write the accumulated expenditures of the day. Keeping your receipts for each purchase could be a good idea. If the notebook method doesn't work, maybe you are more tech oriented and you can keep a spreadsheet on your computer, or a detailed note on your phone or tablet. This could be a good option for the added benefit of calculation features that spreadsheet software offers. Consider signing up for a money management service like Mint, Good Budget, or Money Manager. Pay off credit card bills immediately. Credit cards can be a great convenience, especially if you have an income is that is inconsistent, but they can also lead to serious financial problems. Despite what you might think, as evidenced by many people's habits, credit cards are meant to be a temporary payment option that you then repay. Racking up expenses on credit cards and paying the minimum each month is only going to increase your debt. If you are already in credit card debt, it is probably best to seek further financial counseling, but if you don't yet have credit cards, or just recently got one, you can start responsible practices right now. Think of a credit card in terms of accountability: the credit card company bought something on your behalf with the express agreement that you would pay them back promptly. Paying them back a little at a time, or defaulting on payments completely, is not showing good accountability on your part. Use the credit card only when you absolutely have to. Don't buy a $2000 TV on credit if you know your income can't handle paying that off quickly. Credit cards are not good when they allow you to live beyond your means momentarily, because then you end up in financial trouble with a hard road out of it. Pay the entire bill. Before you make a purchase, have a plan for where the money is going to come from to pay the debt. When the bill comes, pay the whole month's worth of expenses off rather than allowing some of what's due to roll over. Anything you don't pay off immediately is going to amount to you paying more than you spent. Establish a personal mission statement. A great way to begin working on your personal accountability is to think about what your mission in life is. You could make one overall mission statement, or a few separate ones, each focusing on one area of your life. The point of a mission statement is to clearly define what you see as your purpose and also define what ways you plan to follow and achieve that purpose. Maybe you have not spent much time considering what your life's purpose is, but this is an important piece of goal setting and goal fulfillment. Without a specific overall goal for your life, smaller goals may end up being inconsequential. Once you have considered your purpose and written out a succinct but thorough mission statement, you can begin to make decisions based on it. Keep it somewhere you will remember and refer to it once a week or more to keep fresh in your mind what you have committed to. Set SMART goals. SMART goals have long been a practice in the business and personal growth sectors, and using this technique can make a significant impact in keeping yourself accountable to the goals you set. SMART is an acronym whose letters stand for: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time-bound. It's worth noting that the “R” is sometimes called “Relevant” or “Results-oriented.” Write these goals and refer back to them frequently to keep yourself accountable to reaching them. Make sure to reevaluate the goals you set occasionally as well. Make your goals specific. This means making them detailed and avoiding vague ideas. For example, you might set the goal to become a published author, but this is a pretty general goal. A more specific goal would be to get an article of satire published in the New Yorker magazine. Specific goals keep you accountable by not settling for less than what the goal intended. Set goals that are measurable. This means having criteria that will determine if the goal was met. It should add concreteness to the goal. Sticking with the author example, you could add to the goal what number of articles you want to publish. Is it just one, or is your goal higher? Getting the first one done would be a measurable milestone which shows you are working toward your goal. Set goals that are based on specific actions rather than emotions. Focus on what you want to accomplish rather than what you want to feel. Consider whether your goals are attainable. This means taking stock of what will be necessary to meet the goal. This is the time to consider financial, time, and energy costs that the goal will require. To publish an article, you might need to spend many hours across many weeks researching, writing and editing. You might need to spend money to mail the manuscript. You might need to stay up late nights and lose some sleep. So the “attainable” aspect of the goal counts the cost to meet the goal. Check to see if your goals are realistic. This means taking an honest look at yourself and your situation. You will need both motivation and ability to achieve any goal you set. Take stock of how hard you are willing to work and what level of ability you have as it pertains to a certain goal. If you consistently slacked off in English class and your friends are constantly correcting your grammar, writing for the New Yorker may not be realistic for you. However, almost any goal can be made realistic if the motivation to achieve it is high enough. Make your goals time-bound. This means having a definite time range in mind in which to meet the goal. Goals that could drag on inevitably into the future are likely to be consistently put off in service of other priorities. Deciding on the time aspect of the goal should be relatively easy and will often be determined by forces outside your control. Setting the goal of getting published within a year helps you prioritize that goal around other things. Create to do lists. In the service of following your mission statement and setting SMART goals, you will need to have smaller sets of tasks necessary to achieve those larger goals. You can write up to do lists on a daily basis that will help direct the time you spend each day, and you can write up to do lists that are more ongoing and could span a week, month or the whole year. Make long-term to do lists and prioritize which things need to be done first, second, and so on. For to do lists that you know will last a while, try to think about doing one or two of the tasks each day until they are all accomplished. Cross off every task on your to do list. Leaving things unfinished can begin to create a feeling of stress because you have things looming over you that are not done. Finishing one task at a time will help you see that you are accountable to the lists that you make for yourself. Create micro-goals. For every big life goal you set, there are 5, 10 or 20 small steps that have to be taken to achieve that goal. Therefore, micro-goals are the individual steps that are necessary. They are not only goals that will happen a little while down the road, they are goals that you will diligently begin to achieve ASAP. For example, if you want to lose 50 pounds in one year's time, the steps will include exercising more, eating less, and establishing an overall routine. A micro-goal could be, “Today I will not eat junk food and I will walk one mile.” Micro-goals are baby steps that become the foundation for larger, ultimate goals. Keep promises you make. Everyone has experienced a broken promise, at some point in their life, and knows how serious the repercussions can be. Seeing promises as a sacred responsibility can add the weight to them that's necessary to help you keep them. If you see a promise as something truly important, then you will do whatever is in your power to keep it. It can also be really important to give proper time to considering whether or not you should make a promise in the first place. Think about what it will take to fulfill a promise and honestly assess whether or not you can keep it. It is way easier to refrain from making a promise to someone than it is to explain why you didn't keep it. When you do break a promise, being accountable means confessing to your lapse and sincerely saying you are sorry. In many cases, this will not take away the consequences of the broken promise, but accepting those consequences is better than avoiding them. Negotiate towards an agreement. If someone asks something of you that you are doubtful that you can deliver on, you can either say yes and hope you make it work, or you can say no. Saying no can be a good option if you couple it with a counter-offer. Rather than accepting terms that you may end up failing to meet, find a way to compromise that gives you a better chance of success. Sometimes you may disappoint people by not being able to agree to exactly what they ask of you, but the small disappointment will most likely be outweighed by you fulfilling the agreement. If you agree to something and then fail to deliver, more than disappointment, the other person will probably experience anger at you. If you try to negotiate something that you feel confident you can achieve, and the person is unwilling to compromise on their original preference, you should say no if this is at all an option. Tell the person you do not feel you can deliver what they are asking and that you would rather say no than agree to it and end up failing. Get it in writing. A great way to practice being accountable is making up a detailed written agreement when you are making commitments to someone. This may be excessive in some cases, but if you do it even when it's unnecessary it will help create the habit of following through. Writing out what you are committing to helps promote accountability because it makes it so you can remember the specifics of what you agree to. It's hard to honor a commitment if you forget that you made it. The specific situation you are in will dictate how detailed of a written agreement you should make. Jotting a brief note to yourself may be enough, but the situation may also warrant a thoroughly detailed contract between you and someone else. You may both want to sign and date it for any potential legal consequences of the agreement. At the very least, writing down your commitments will help you remember, and at the most it could serve as evidence for the future.

Seek feedback from your boss. Ask your peers how you are doing. Ask your subordinates how you can improve. Implement the feedback you receive. Be honest about the results of your work. Make time for solo work. Prioritize your tasks. Set specific time limits. Keep a time log of how you spend each day for a week. Make a complete list current spending. Make a budget. Calculate your income. List your expenses thoroughly. Allocate your entire income. Track your expenses. Pay off credit card bills immediately. Use the credit card only when you absolutely have to. Pay the entire bill. Establish a personal mission statement. Set SMART goals. Make your goals specific. Set goals that are measurable. Consider whether your goals are attainable. Check to see if your goals are realistic. Make your goals time-bound. Create to do lists. Cross off every task on your to do list. Create micro-goals. Keep promises you make. Negotiate towards an agreement. Get it in writing.

https://www.wikihow.com/Win-a-Game-of-Clue-Without-Technically-Cheating

How to Win a Game of Clue Without Technically Cheating

You can improve your chances of winning a game of Clue by being extra observant and using some subtle distractions. Make sure to keep good notes on the clues you collect, which will help you narrow down the truth. For example, write down the suggestions other players make so you know which options to rule out. You'll also want to watch other players as they check items off their list because this will help you figure out which items aren't in the envelope. If certain card names are said over and over and no one has them, they might be in the envelope. You can also use a little deception to throw players off. Try asking about a certain suspect or item even if you actually have it in your hand. That way, other players will think you don't have it.

Keep good notes on the clues you collect. As you play Clue, you will gather clues that will help you to determine the suspect, weapon, and location of the murder. To keep track of the clues you collect, you should keep good notes and include the initials of the players who have each of the clues you collect. Doing so will help you to get closer to the truth and win the game. Make sure that you check off clues on your detective's notes sheet or write them on your notepad as you collect them. Pay attention to the suggestions other players make. Your opponents will also be searching for clues to solve the murder, so it is a good idea to pay attention to their suggestions. Just keep in mind that they may try to throw you off sometimes, so be careful not to consider all of their suggestions as clues. Watch other players as they check items off on their lists. If another player shows them a card, secretly watch where the first person writes the X down on the paper. If he writes it low on the sheet of paper, it is a room. If he writes it at the top, it means he was shown either a weapon or a character. Try to become familiar with the layout of the detective's notes sheet so that it is easier for you to tell what your opponents are marking off. Try flipping your sheet upside down to throw off other players who may be watching you as well. Pay attention to what card names are being said over and over. If a card keeps getting suggested and no one seems to have it, then it may be in the envelope. Make a note of it on your detective's notes sheet, but try not to be obvious about it. Write it down a little after the name suspect, weapon, or room was mentioned. Keep your clues a secret. Never tell anyone that you know or have a hunch. They will be able to gather clues to your suspicion by the questions you ask. For example, if you admit to almost know who did it, then in your next turn you ask to see the Colonel Mustard card, people will believe you think it is Colonel Mustard and you were checking to make sure it was him. Try to throw your opponents off. Clue is about detecting the truth, but it is also a game of deception. To deceive your opponents, try pretending that you have a hunch and suggesting a suspect or item that you have in your hand. This will make your opponents consider that item and give you more time to detect the truth. Watch your body language to avoid giving away clues. Your body language may give away answers about what cards you have or how close you are to winning the game. Try throwing them off by using body language that suggests that you are not doing well. This will help to take their attention off of you. For example, if you are winning, try slouching over and looking frustrated.

Keep good notes on the clues you collect. Pay attention to the suggestions other players make. Watch other players as they check items off on their lists. Pay attention to what card names are being said over and over. Keep your clues a secret. Try to throw your opponents off. Watch your body language to avoid giving away clues.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Quilt-from-T%E2%80%90Shirts

How to Make a Quilt from T‐Shirts

To make a quilt from tee shirts, gather shirts with a similar color scheme or sentimental value. Next, choose the shirts you want to use, launder them, and cut squares out of the front or back of each one, making sure each square is exactly the same size. Stabilize the tee shirt squares by ironing a non-woven fusible interfacing to the back sides and lay them out on the floor in the pattern you want for your quilt. Pin the edges of the squares together where they touch, and then sew them to create the quilt top!

Gather 16 T-shirts. Look for T-shirts that have sentimental value that you want to use in the quilt. It's fine if the edges of the shirts are fraying, since you'll only be using the center of the shirts. If you'd like a larger quilt, gather more shirts and remember to scale up in an equivalent ratio. For a monochromatic quilt, choose T-shirts in the same color. If you prefer, use any shirts with sentimental value to make a vibrantly colored quilt. 16 T-shirts are needed to make a quilt that's 4 blocks by 4 blocks [12 by 12 inches (30 cm × 30 cm)] in size. Cut out the center of each shirt into a rough square. Take sharp scissors and cut the main image you want to use from each T-shirt. The square should be at least 12 inches (30 cm) or larger. For example, if you want to include a list of team names from the back of a shirt, cut a large square from the back. The squares don't need to be completely straight or smooth because you'll be cutting them again later. Iron fusible interfacing to the back of each T-shirt square. To stabilize the T-shirt squares, lay your squares face-down on an ironing board. Lay a piece of fusible interfacing over the square and iron it with low heat. This should fuse the interfacing to the back of the T-shirt square. Repeat this for each T-shirt square. The fusible interfacing will make your T-shirts easier to work with since they'll prevent the knit fabric from stretching or sagging a lot. Read and follow the manufacturer's instructions for specific directions about fusing the interfacing. You'll need to place the bumpy, fusible adhesive side so it faces the fabric. Trim each T-shirt to a 12 in (30 cm) square. Slide a cutting mat under the T-shirt square and place a ruler or clear template over the T-shirt. Center the image and then mark around the edges to make a 12 in (30 cm) square. Use scissors or a rotary cutter to trim the fabric so you get a tidy square. If you want, make your squares larger or smaller. Keep in mind that you can adjust the overall size of the quilt too. Repeat this for each block so every T-shirt square is uniform in size. Decide the dimensions of the quilt. Since you have 16 T-shirt squares to work with, decide how many blocks you want in each row. For a square quilt, you'll have 4 rows with 4 blocks in each row. If you'd like a rectangular quilt, plan on 5 rows with 3 blocks in each. If you're using more blocks, you can make larger or longer rows. Lay each T-shirt square where you'd like it to be in the quilt. Once you've chosen how many blocks you want in each row of your quilt, spread the squares out. Place the squares where you'll eventually want to sew them in place. This will allow you to see how the quilt should end up looking. Play around with moving the squares to determine what looks best to you. For a chronological quilt, place squares that have years on them from the earliest date to latest. Pin the edges of the blocks together to hold them in place. To make it easier to sew the squares together, take the sewing pins and pin the edges of the squares together so the front sides of each square face each other. Keep in mind that these aren't supposed to secure the squares permanently. They'll just keep them organized while you're sewing the squares together. Work two blocks at a time so you can focus on one shared edge at a time. Leave a 1⁄2 inch (13 mm) allowance and sew the blocks together. Hold the block edges in place and use a sewing machine to sew the fabric together to make a row. Once you've finished a row, set it aside and sew the blocks for another row. If you have a walking foot for your sewing machine, attach it to make it easier to sew. Press the seams open and iron them flat. Lay a sewed row on your ironing board so the T-shirt squares are facing down. Pull the seams open between the squares you sewed. Then take a warm iron and run it over the seams to flatten them. Ironing the seams flat will make it easier to quilt the material. Sew the rows of T-shirt squares together and iron the T-shirt top. To make them easier to sew, pin the edges of the rows together. Remember to leave a ⁄ 2 inch (13 mm) seam allowance as you sew the rows together. Once you've sewn all the T-shirt squares together, iron them so they lie completely flat. Keep the seams open as you sew across them. This will ensure that they stay flat. Cut the backing to be 2 inches (5.1 cm) larger on every side. Take your backing and measure it so it's as large as the T-shirt top that you just sewed. Add 2 inches (5.1 cm) to each edge and then use scissors to cut the large piece of backing. For example, if you're making a quilt that's 4 blocks of 12 inches (30 cm) by 4, the blanket will be about 45 by 45 inches (110 cm × 110 cm), taking seam allowances into account. To add 2 inches (5.1 cm), you'll need a piece of backing that's 52 by 52 inches (130 cm × 130 cm). Cut a large piece of batting. Measure your quilt top and then use scissors to cut a piece of batting that's the same size as the quilt top. You'll use this to fill the quilt, which is why it's important that the size is the same. If you want a very thin quilt, leave out the batting entirely. Lay the batting and T-shirt top face up on the backing. Spread the backing on your work surface and place the batting on the backing. Then put the T-shirt top on the batting so the images are facing up. The batting will make the quilt fluffier and will insulate it. For a thicker quilt, add an extra layer of batting. Pin the quilt layers and machine stitch the quilt together. Take sewing pins and insert them through the backing, batting, and T-shirt top. Put at least 1 sewing pin in each square to secure the layers as you handle the quilt. Then start in the center of the blanket and sew along the edges of every T-shirt block. For the simplest way to quilt, sew it back and forth in straight lines. Use a rotary cutter to trim off the edges of the quilt. Lay your quilt flat on a work surface and slide a cutting mat under one edge of the quilt. Take your rotary cutter and cut away the excess batting and backing from the edge. Do this for every edge of the quilt. You should only see a neatly trimmed T-shirt topping once you've trimmed off the excess from the edges. Cut and sew the binding fabric into a large square. Take the decorative binding fabric that you want to use to finish your quilt and cut it into strips that are twice as wide as you'd like and as long as the quilt. Sew the pieces together to create sharp corners that lie flat. Then fold the binding in half and iron it until it's smooth. For a 48 by 48 inches (120 cm × 120 cm) quilt, consider cutting the binding into 2 ⁄ 4 inches (5.7 cm) strips. Sew the binding to the edges of the quilt. Pin the binding in place and hold the open edge of the binding along the edge of the quilt. Sew along the edges and leave a ⁄ 4 inch (6.4 mm) seam allowance as you go. Then fold the binding over and sew the binding shut along the edges. Then remove any pins and enjoy your quilt. Trim the end and fold it under the binding just before you finish sewing the last edge.

Gather 16 T-shirts. Cut out the center of each shirt into a rough square. Iron fusible interfacing to the back of each T-shirt square. Trim each T-shirt to a 12 in (30 cm) square. Decide the dimensions of the quilt. Lay each T-shirt square where you'd like it to be in the quilt. Pin the edges of the blocks together to hold them in place. Leave a 1⁄2 inch (13 mm) allowance and sew the blocks together. Press the seams open and iron them flat. Sew the rows of T-shirt squares together and iron the T-shirt top. Cut the backing to be 2 inches (5.1 cm) larger on every side. Cut a large piece of batting. Lay the batting and T-shirt top face up on the backing. Pin the quilt layers and machine stitch the quilt together. Use a rotary cutter to trim off the edges of the quilt. Cut and sew the binding fabric into a large square. Sew the binding to the edges of the quilt.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Sculpture

How to Make a Sculpture

To make a sculpture, start by making an armature, or support structure, by putting together wire, pipes, or other materials to create the “bones” of your piece. Once you're done with the armature, cover it completely with masking tape or newspaper. Add your sculpting material next, putting the larger pieces on before the smaller ones and going from larger details to smaller ones. Try using clay, wax, or even cardboard. Finally, incorporate details and texture to complete your sculpture.

Sketch your sculpture. Always draw out the sculpture you plan on making first. It doesn't have to be a great drawing, but it should help you get an idea of where everything goes and how the shapes will meet up. Draw the sculpture from multiple angles. You may want to draw a more detailed sketch as well, for areas that are highly detailed. Create a base. If your sculpture will have a base, it's a good idea to build that first and build the sculpture on the base. The base will be less structurally sound if added later. You can build a base from wood, metal, clay, stone, or any other material you want. Build an armature. "Armature" is a word sculptors use that just means "support structure". It's like the bones for your sculpture. It keeps pieces from breaking off and while not every part of your sculpture will need an armature, it's important for pieces like arms or legs, which move away from the body and are easy breaking points. Armatures can be made out of thin or thick gauge wire, plumping pipes, pvc pipe, lumber, sticks, dowels, or any other material that works for you. Generally start with the "spine" of the piece and create branches for the "limbs". Using your design sketch can be helpful for forming the armature, especially if the sketch was made to-scale. Anchor your armature in or to your base before continuing. Fill in the basic form. Depending on what your sculpture will be made out of, you may want to form an underlayer with a different material. This is most common when sculpting with polymer clay. An underlayer can help reduce materials cost and weight, so consider using one. Common materials are newspaper, tin or aluminum foil, masking or painter's tape, and cardboard. Loosely tape or join this filler material to your armature, forming just the basic shapes of your sculpture. You want to leave yourself room to build with your final sculpting material, though, so don't go overboard! Move from large forms to smaller ones. Start adding on your sculpting material. Start by creating the largest pieces (the "large muscle groups") to the smallest ones (the "small muscle groups"). Go from larger details to smaller ones. Add on and take away material as necessary, but avoid taking away too much material, as it can be difficult to add it back on. Add in details. One the general form seems complete, start blending, carving, and generally creating the finer details. These are items like hair, eyes, the outlines and curve of muscles, fingers, toes, etc. Detail your sculpture until it looks fairly finalized. Add in textures. The final step in the actual sculpting is to add textures to your sculpture, if you want to. This is important for creating a more realistic look, but isn't necessary if you want to work in a different style. You can use sculpting tools to add texture or you can create your own from household tools. With proper tools, the general rule of thump is that the smaller the tip, the finer the detail that tool is meant to create. Looped tools are for scraping off clay and any cutting edge is for pretty much what you would think it would be for. You can fashion your own tools from tin foil balls, black peppercorns, toothbrushes, toothpicks, necklace chains, ball bearings, combs, sewing or knitting needles, knives, etc. Cure your sculpture. You will need to bake your sculpture or allow it to dry, whichever is appropriate for the material you chose. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for your material. Paint your sculpture. If you want your sculpture to be painted or colored, do so after baking. You may need to use special paints, depending on the material you chose. Painting polymer clay, for example, requires model enamel paint. Mix media. You can create extra interest for your sculpture by mixing media. This can make it seem more real or add interesting color and texture to a piece. Consider things like using real fabric for clothing, or using fake or real hair instead of sculpting the hair. Make a sculpture sketch. Start by making a clay, wax, or other fast version of your sculpture. This will be used as a "sketch". You will take measurements from it and use those to carve the stone or other sculpting material. Carve the basic form. You can take basic measurements from you sculpture and mark the stone or wood where you know it will need to be cut. For example, if you know your sculpture isn't going to be more than 14 inches (35.6 cm) high, you can cut away all material above 15 inches (38.1 cm). Leave some room for movement but certainly carve out the basic shape of your sculpture. Use a pointing machine. Using a pointing machine or other measuring device, begin to measure your sculpture "sketch" and make the same locations and depths on your stone or wood. Carve in the details. Using tools appropriate for your material, begin to chip away at the material and even out the points that you made using the pointing machine. Sand down your sculpture. Using gradually finer and finer sandpaper, sand down your sculpture until it is as smooth as you want it to be. Done! Add any final extra details that you want and enjoy your sculpture.

Sketch your sculpture. Create a base. Build an armature. Fill in the basic form. Move from large forms to smaller ones. Add in details. Add in textures. Cure your sculpture. Paint your sculpture. Mix media. Make a sculpture sketch. Carve the basic form. Use a pointing machine. Carve in the details. Sand down your sculpture. Done!

https://www.wikihow.com/Burn-Fat-by-Running

How to Burn Fat by Running

To burn fat by running, start by creating a weekly running schedule for yourself based on how physically in shape you are right now. Start with short running sessions and gradually work up to longer running sessions as you get faster and stronger. If you can only run for a few minutes at a time, that's okay! It takes time to build endurance. Focus on maintaining a slow, steady pace over longer distances rather than sprinting short distances to burn the most fat. To ramp up the intensity and burn even more fat, try incorporating high intensity intervals into your runs 2-3 times per week.

Develop a running plan. No matter if you're a beginner or experienced runner, if you want to burn fat by running it's a good idea to have a plan how you'll accomplish the goal. It doesn't matter if you run fast or slow, just that you are running. You will likely get faster the longer you stick to your program. Write out a weekly plan for yourself. For example, you could write, “Monday: run 2 miles; Tuesday: run ½ hour; Wednesday: run 1.5 miles; Thursday: run ½ hour; Friday: rest day; Saturday: run 3 miles; Sunday: rest day.” Stick to a flat running surface to start. Start slowly. Try to gradually build up to half an hour of running by adding three to five minutes to your runs each week. Even if you can only run for a few minutes to start, that's better than nothing. Set out to run ½ hour five to six days a week and add three to five minutes of running every week until you reach your goal time. You can also set a specific mileage to start, such as two or three miles, or even a mixture of time and distance. Mix shorter distances and times with one long run and a day or two of rest every week. Or, another option is to increase the intensity of your runs, such as by trying to run faster or incorporating a hill or two into your route. Do your runs any place you feel comfortable. It could be on the road, trails, or even a treadmill. No matter what surface you choose, you'll get the benefits of burning fat and calories. Warm up before runs. Starting out a run too quickly is a recipe for injury or getting yourself into a pace that is too fast or you can't sustain. Gradually easing into your run with a gentle warm up can prevent injury and help you run longer. Do an easy walk for three to five minutes, which loosens your muscles, tendons and joints and prepares them to run. Afterward, jog easily for another three to five minutes before starting to run your usual pace. Go the distance. Once you've started your run, stick to your plan of running a specific time or distance. A good rule of thumb to get you through any run is, “you can always run too fast, but you can never run too slow.” Keeping this in mind can help you stay at your pace and focus on getting done. Take walk breaks if necessary. There is nothing wrong with being too tired or winded, especially if you are just starting out. In fact, walking for a minute or even five in between may help you run for a longer time or distance. Keep in mind that a big part of running is your mentality. Breaking longer runs down into manageable sections or playing games with your mind to go the distance can help you get through any run. For example, say to yourself, “just make it to the next electric pole and if you feel miserable, take a walk break. If your legs are good, run to the next pole.” Maintain a steady pace. You're most likely to burn fat when you run slowly at a steady pace. You can always add elements such as intervals or hills to boost fat burning, but keeping it slow during most of your runs will help you burn fat over time and keep it off. Figure out your steady pace by running a mile hard. This is your “race pace.” Train at a pace two to three minutes slower than this. If you want to run faster, you'll also need to train faster. Remember that the longer you run, the slower you should go. A good rule of thumb is that you should be able to carry a comfortable conversation while running. This will help you get into the fat burning zone. Keep yourself hydrated. Having enough water to drink is an important part of staying healthy, but it can also boost your ability to run for longer. This is especially true in hot weather. Taking some water with you on a run can keep you hydrated and may help you go the distance. Make sure to drink 8 to 16 ounces of water one or two hours before your run. If you're running for an hour or less, drink 3 to 6 ounces every 15 to 20 minutes. For someone running one to four hours, drink 3 to 6 ounces every 15 to 20 minutes. Keep in mind that water is enough to keep you hydrated, but you can mix water and a sports drink to replenish any sodium or electrolytes you lose. This is an especially effective tactic if you're running longer than one hour. Try to get a sports drink that isn't loaded with sugar, which can upset the delicate balance in your system. Have 8 to 24 ounces post-run to replace fluids. Cool down. Just as a warm up and quality run are important to keeping yourself healthy while burning fat, so is a good cool down. This can help shift your blood flow to resting patterns, prevent dizziness, and help your muscles recover. Slow down your run towards the end, aiming to get about five to 10 minutes of slow running or jogging. Then switch to a three to five minute brisk and gentle walk. Consider adding elements such as a cold water bath, foam rolling, or stretching and yoga moves to help your body further recover. These are especially useful if you are doing longer or harder effort runs. Stick to your plan, but listen to your body. It's important to finish your runs and get in the number of runs you set every week. The frequency and intensity with which you run will help you burn fat. However, if you're sick or feeling worn out, consider a shorter run or even giving yourself a rest day. From here adjust your running schedule so that you can stick to your plan and continue burning fat. Keep in mind that not listening to your body can lead to injuries, especially if you're experiencing pain. Just giving yourself a couple of days of rest can be the difference between continuing your training or needing to see a doctor. Consider doing easy cross-training on days you're feeling sluggish or sick. Swimming, biking, rowing, or using the elliptical can keep your endurance level and fat burning potential at their peak. Be patient. Remember that sensible and healthy weight loss and fat burning takes time. In addition, no one became a marathon runner overnight. Sticking to your plan and being patient with results can keep you from getting discouraged if you don't see the fat coming off in two weeks. As long as you're comfortable and making even small progress at your runs, you're doing exactly what you need to burn fat. Add intervals. Adding just a few high intensity intervals to your runs every week can help boost your fat burning potential. You can dedicate one workout every week to doing high intensity intervals or add some intervals at the end of your runs two to three days a week. In addition, intervals can help you get faster over time. Schedule one speed workout every week on a day that is not close to your long run. For example, you could do a speed workout on a Wednesday or Thursday if your long run is Saturday. For this, do your normal workout and then run between four to eight 400 meters, or one loop of a track, intervals at your race pace. Add five to 10 minutes of intervals at the end of your runs two or three days a week. Run or jog at your normal pace for 60 seconds and then up your intensity for 30 seconds. You could also do shuttle runs as a part of your interval training. Hit the hills. Running hills can boost your calorie burning potential by up to 50%. It not only can help you burn more fat and get stronger, but also increase your endurance. Add some hills to one or two workouts per week to help yourself burn more fat. Consider doing one hill workout every week for increased fat burning benefit. You can also do hill intervals or repeats at the end of a workout or two each week. You may need to play with hill workouts a bit before figuring out which works best for you. Set the treadmill at a 5% incline if you're at the gym or live someplace flat. You can reset in between intervals if you want. Step up your run. Similar to hills, running stairs can blast calories and fat. In fact, it's one of the best fat burning and overall conditioning exercises you can do. Choose to either run physical stairs—such as at a stadium—or use a stair machine at your gym. Add this to any running workout or replace one run a week with a stair run. Run up the stairs at a fast pace and then down them at slow jog or trot to recover. If you're using a stair machine, try running up the stairs at a hard pace for a minute and then giving yourself a minute of easy stair running. Be careful when running stairs to ensure that you don't fall and hurt yourself. Tackle an obstacle course. Some people may find running alone a bit tedious. If this is the case, consider adding some obstacles to your daily run. This can help to keep your heart rate high while you work at building smaller muscles groups. Obstacle courses require short bursts of explosive power for jumping and lots of coordination, so be sure to do them only when you are fresh and rested, such as after your warmup. Use natural obstacles if you are running outside. Trails are especially great—you can jump over creeks and logs and swivel around boulders. See if there are any obstacle courses available to the public in your local area. Some features that might appeal to runners are: a cargo net to climb, a rope climb up a nearly vertical wall, leaping through tires, running through a concrete tunnel, a mud pit through which you have to crawl. Build your own obstacle course at home to do at the beginning of your run. Incorporate items you have around the house such as garbage cans over which to jump, small cones around which you can run, and ladders you can climb. Run on an empty stomach. If you feel able, go for a slow, pre-breakfast run. Doing your run on an empty stomach can boost your fat burning potential. Make sure to take a banana or something small on your run in case you get lightheaded. Over time, you may notice that your body gets used to running without breakfast, which draws on your body's fat stores—and not carbohydrates—for fuel. Have a normal, healthy breakfast of whole foods and water within 15 to 30 minutes of finishing your run. This can help stabilize blood sugar levels and promote recovery. For example, you could have a bowl of steel cut oatmeal with fresh fruit, some Greek yogurt, a glass of water, and a cup of coffee with skim milk. Do a little strength training. Adding even a simple strength training routine to your weekly runs can boost your fat burning potential. Resistance exercises build your overall strength, and they can also help to increase your running speed. Doing two to three strength training sessions per week in addition to your runs may increase your strength by 50%. In turn, more muscle will help you more effectively burn fat. Try two sets of 15 reps of the following moves to build strength: Squats. Lunges. Leg extension. Leg curls. Pull ups. Push ups. Bicep curls. Tricep extensions. Chest press. One arm row. Flyes. Planks. (Hold this exercise for 30 to 60 seconds and repeat two or three times.)

Develop a running plan. Warm up before runs. Go the distance. Maintain a steady pace. Keep yourself hydrated. Cool down. Stick to your plan, but listen to your body. Be patient. Add intervals. Hit the hills. Step up your run. Tackle an obstacle course. Run on an empty stomach. Do a little strength training.

https://www.wikihow.life/Recover-a-Package-Lost-in-the-Mail

How to Recover a Package Lost in the Mail

Before trying to recover a package you think was lost in the mail, use your tracking number to make sure it wasn't just delayed. If it really should be there, check with your post office in case it had the wrong address on it. If the post office doesn't have it or you don't have a tracking number, file a claim on the USPS website and check it often. To get helped faster, ask the sender to file a claim as well.

Use your tracking number to check the status of your package. These days, everything ordered online will have a tracking order. Check the order confirmation email to find the one for your package. Your order may have run into some problems and will be delivered later than the expected delivery date, but this should be noted online. If you're looking for a package sent by a friend, ask them for the tracking number -- it should have been given to them when they sent the goods. Print out the receipt for any online orders. This lets you easily point to the item's value in case of a dispute. Check your house and yard for the package, or a missed delivery notice. If you miss the mail courier, often times they will place a delivery notice or your package at your door. Depending on the weather, however, they might try to place it somewhere where it won't blow away or get wet. This delivery notice is usually your best chance to get the package recovered, so you should check: Under your welcome mat and front steps Your back and side doors Your mailbox Behind or on any fences Your neighbor's house Check in with your building superintendent, secretary, or other "gatekeeper. " Make sure that your package didn't end up at the front desk instead of your apartment or office. While this doesn't apply to everyone, many mail carriers will deposit packages in the front of the building, where they may be taken in for safe-keeping by your building manager. If you're expecting the package to arrive in an institution like a school or business building, there may be a time delay between the arrival of your package and the time it takes for the mailroom to notify you to pick it up. Check your building's mailroom. Usually, a notice will be placed in your usual mail locker to notify you that you have a package in another locker. Contact your local post office to file a claim about the package. Call, e-mail, or go visit the local post office of the sender or the intended receiver of the package. Let them know about the missing mail package as well as the package's tracking information and description so they can look within their building for it. The earlier you file a claim (a 1510 form in the US), the better your chances of getting your package. Visiting the office, which allows you to pick your package up on the spot, is usually your best bet. Ask to file a claim for a missing package. Get in contact with the USPS Mail Recovery Center, which is basically the lost and found of the postal service. They may have any wrongly-addressed or delivery packages sent to them. Even without a tracking number, you can use the USPS website to file claims and find your missing stuff. Contact the original seller or sender and ask them to file a claim. Most websites will offer a simple button to handle disputes or missing packages, and the added pressure of the sender may help the post office find your package. Be sure to attach any relevant information, like tracking number and your claim number with the post office, to speed things along. If a friend or family member sent the package, they too can call the post office and file a claim. There is a chance the issue was with the sending post office. Ask the sending post office if they have any undeliverable packages. There is a chance yours never left. File an Insurance Claim if you've already purchased insurance. In the event your package is not found and you purchased insurance on it, you can file a claim to recover the value of the items in the package. You will need to provide proof of mailing and damage or loss to make the claim along with a description of the items. You can contact your local post office to file an insurance claim. Before your file your claim: Locate your package's tracking number. Check that the items in your package are insurable. Each post office will have a list of non-insurable items. Verify that your item was mailed within the timeframe your post office allows. For Canada Post, claims can be filed within 90 days of delivery while for the USPS, claims can be filed within 60 days of the package's mailing date. Locate the receiver or sender's name, address and contact information. Prepare a description of the contents, including the value and insured amount. Check in on your claim regularly. Most post offices will require you to file a claim or create a service ticket until they can help you find your lost package. You can then check the status of your claim periodically until both you and the post office come to a resolution. If you don't see any effort being made to help recover your package, call again and let them know your concerns. Unfortunately, filing a claim does not guarantee that you will be able to recover your lost package. However, they are so busy with other requests that you must be your own advocate. You can usually file and check a claim or report your problem online on your post office's website. Canada Post asks customers to fill out an online service ticket that describes their problem. While the United States Postal Service (USPS) will ask customers to fill out a Claim Form 1000 from the post office or online to start a search for a pack at the Mail Recovery Center (MRC). Report your lost package. You can report a lost package at the United Parcel Service (UPS) website if you have your UPS Tracking Number. This begins the process of a UPS Package Search. This investigation may require UPS to contact you, the sender, or receiver. The whole process typically takes around 10 business days. Ensure that your package is indeed lost. UPS defines a lost package as a package that was undelivered 24 hours after the expected delivery date. You can check the status or progress of your claim on the UPS website and with your claim number. Contact the sender and ask them to talk to UPS. If you are receiving a package, you may need to contact the sender. UPS recommends that senders report packages because notification letters or package details are not often sent to the receiver. When the package is found or not found, details are typically sent to the receiver. However, both senders and recipients are able to file claims. Wait to hear back from UPS. If your package is not found, UPS will send a Loss Notification claim letter to the sender. If your package is found UPS will send the delivery information to the sender as well. If you package is found, UPS may require you to re-ship the package. However, if you explain your situation over the phone they will usually refund you the cost of re-sending. File a claim if UPS cannot locate your package. If UPS could not locate your package, UPS will review your case to see if you are eligible for a refund or reimbursement. It is almost always easier to get your refund over the phone, where you can explain everything to a real person. UPS will require you to submit documents such as: Documentation cost, purchase price, or replacement cost of the package. Original invoices or purchase orders. Proof of shipment. Receive your claim payment. If you claim is authorized, UPS will send you or the sender a check in the mail within 3 to 5 business days. Remember to be firm and fair with customer service. While some may not want to reimburse you, kindly remind them that the lost package was their fault and they need to make it right. If your claim is not approved, UPS will contact you to let you know if you are the sender. Unfortunately, you will not be able to recover your lost package or receive reimbursement from UPS. Check to see if you are eligible to file a claim. If contents of your package are missing, you have 21 days from the delivery date to make a claim. If a package is undelivered or delivered to the wrong address, a claim must be filed within 9 months of the shipment date. You should also note how much your package is worth. Packages worth over $100 will need additional documentation to be filed with your claim. Certain items that are over $100 in value may not be claimed. Check FedEx's terms of agreement and service to ensure the contents of you package are claimable. Start a claim. If you are receiving a package that was shipped within the United States or Canada, you can go onto FedEx's website and start a claim online. However, if you are filing a claim for shipments that originate outside of the United States and Canada, you will need to call Customer Service at 1-800-463-3339 for assistance. When filing your claim, you will need to: Enter your tracking number. Collect receipts, bills of sale, or other proof of purchase and value. Complete the online claims form. Add supporting documents. Add supporting documentation if your claim or package is worth more than $100. You need to attach pictures of the damage or documents showing your purchase to claim more than $100. If you are claiming online, you can simply drag and drop documents into you online claim. Alternatively, you can mail, fax, or e-mail documents to FedEx Cargo Claims. Documentation may include: Scan of the air waybill, FedEx Ship Manage printout, and/or FedEx Ground Pick-Up Record. Serial numbers of the lost merchandise. Proof of value. For example, a copy of the original invoice from the vendor/supplier, a copy of a retail invoice/receipt, a screenshot or saved file of a final confirmation screen, etc. Pictures of the item, especially if damaged when found. Submit your claim to be approved. Once your claim is submitted, a FedEx claims agent will review and process your claim. The lost item will be traced, meaning FedEx will attempt to find your lost package. Once your claim is processed, FedEx will provide you with further instructions such as: How to recover your lost package. In most cases, the shipper will be notified that the package has been found. This might mean the shipper will need to re-ship the item. How to receive a claims repayment. In most cases, the shipped will receive the claim repayment but you can arrange with FedEx to send the payment elsewhere.

Use your tracking number to check the status of your package. Check your house and yard for the package, or a missed delivery notice. Check in with your building superintendent, secretary, or other "gatekeeper. Contact your local post office to file a claim about the package. Contact the original seller or sender and ask them to file a claim. File an Insurance Claim if you've already purchased insurance. Check in on your claim regularly. Report your lost package. Contact the sender and ask them to talk to UPS. Wait to hear back from UPS. File a claim if UPS cannot locate your package. Receive your claim payment. Check to see if you are eligible to file a claim. Start a claim. Add supporting documentation if your claim or package is worth more than $100. Submit your claim to be approved.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Loom-Bracelets

How to Make Loom Bracelets

To make a loom bracelet, you'll need rubber loom bands, a loom, and a metal hook tool. Get started by making an infinity loop on the lower left rungs of your loom using 2 bands. Then, place 4 more bands on the same rungs, but this time don't make an infinity loop with them. Next, use your metal hook tool to pull the bottom 2 bands up and over the rungs, and add another 2 loops on top. Finally, pull the bottom 2 loops up and over the rungs, and repeat the process until your bracelet is long enough.

Think about the sort of colors you would like to wear. Do you have blue eyes? Match your bracelet to your eyes with an alternating blue/green, or blue/yellow bracelet. Are you planning on wearing a red outfit? Make a predominantly red bracelet. Maybe you don't want to match at all. You are versatile and unique, so why not make your bracelets the same? Many websites sell multiple different colors, from monochrome bands to multicolored, tie-dye, and glow in the dark. Mix and match to your heart's content. Gather all your supplies. To make the most basic bracelets, you will only need rubber loom bands, a loom, and a metal hook tool to attach them together. However, the quality and style of these products differ wildly. Browse at a few sites to see which ones you like the most. You can buy silicon, jelly, latex-free, and other types of loom bands. If you are allergic to latex, the type of band you buy is incredibly important to avoid allergic reactions. Make sure you get the correct looms for your project, and your health. C-hooks are necessary to make bracelets that are easily removable. You will attach these to the end of your loom bracelet when you have finished attaching all the loops. It will attach to the other end of the bracelet, and permit you to put on and remove the bracelet at will. These also come in many different colors. Making loom bracelets is possible without a loom, but it is more difficult to do. As these are relatively cheap, it is definitely a good investment to buy one, especially if you are planning to make many loom bracelets. It is also possible to work without a hook tool, by using your finger or a common household item, like a pen or a screwdriver. Metal hook tools are also cheap, though, and the long hooked apparatus is very useful for getting in the small spaces in and around a loom to hook the rubber band loops. It is best to invest in one of these, if you plan to make many bracelets, as it reduces the time and hassle of your work. Set up your workspace. You will need a clean, well-lit, and flat area to do the most productive work on your future bracelets. Try to pick an open area to work in, such as a clean kitchen table or a large desk. Working on the couch may be more comfortable, but if you drop your looms, you'll have to dig through the cushions to find them again. If you drop them on a table, they're still right there in front of you. Working at a large, open space is also enticing to other people, who may want to join you. If you enjoy group projects, this is a great way to get your friends or family involved. If not, then pick a smaller space. Set up your workstation. Take your loops, your loom, and your metal hook tool and set them on your working area, such as a desk or a table. Take two loops and make an infinity loop on the lower left rungs of your loom. Your loom should be facing away from you, and the direction of your bracelet making should run away from you, up the loom. Take four more loops and put them on top of the first loop, without making them into infinity loops. If you are making a multi-colored bracelet, make sure you alternate the colors here. If you have red and white, for the first infinity loop, place two reds, then for the second regular loop two whites, and for the third regular loop, another two reds. Take your metal hook tool. Placing it underneath the right loops of the infinity loop, wrap it over the right rung and on top of all three loops. Do the same thing for the left loops of the infinity loop. Now, both loops should be wrapped around the upper two, regular loops. Press down on all three loops so that they sink to the bottom of the two rungs, lest they spring off and ruin your work! Add another two loops on top of all three loops. Using your metal hook tool, take the two loops of the same color at the bottom of the structure and pull them up and over, as in steps 4 and 5. Repeat step 7 until you have a "fishtail" like looped structure of the size that you want. Continually repeating step 7 will pull the fishtail out and increase its length. Be mindful of your wrist size when you are doing this, as the circumference of your wrist will determine the size of your bracelet. Remove the bracelet from the loom. Take your thumb and your index finger and wrap them around the loops of the bracelet still attached to the loom. Carefully edge it upwards until it is fully removed. Make sure the bracelet is the correct size for your wrist, or the wrist of the person you are making it for, before removing it. It will be difficult to resize once you've finished making it. Remove the bands that are sticking out from the end. Be careful not to remove the integral bands, though, which are necessary for the bracelet's structure. Add a C-hook to the end of the bracelet. Bringing the two heads of the remaining open loops together, insert your index finger through the space and then enlarge the opening. Insert the C-hook here. Attach the C-hook to the other end of the bracelet. Huzzah! You're finished! Set up your workstation. Take your loops, your loom, and your metal hook tool and set them on your working area, such as a desk or a table. You can use either staggered or even position for your loom, but even position is superior. Take the middle row of the loom and place it in the center, so that it is equidistant from the other two rows. Remember that you are placing loops from right to left. Take your first color loop and place it diagonally on two rungs in the first and middle rows. Starting from the second-to-last rung on the first row, place this on the last rung of the middle row, on the rightmost edge. Take your second loop of the same color and place it horizontally on two rungs of the middle row. One rung should be the middle row rung that the diagonal loop is also on, so start from the edge of the loom and move one rung out. Take your third loop of the same color and place it diagonally on two rungs in the middle and third rows. Starting from the last rung of the middle row, place it on the second to last rung of the third row. Take three loops and place them horizontally on each row, moving left. Do this starting from the second-to-last rungs of each row, so that they are on top of one of the rungs of the first three loops and ending on the third-to-last rungs of each row. This is a good time to introduce a second color, if you are planning to use one. Repeat step five. Starting from the third-to-last rung of each row, place one loop horizontally on the fourth-to-last rung, so that the first half of loop is on top of the previous loop, and the second half is on a new rung. This is a good time to introduce a third color, if you are planning to use one. Continue repeating step 5, placing loops leftwards until near the end of the loom. Make sure you continue introducing new colors as you desire, as well as alternating the colors to form a pattern. Do not place any loops on the very last rungs of the loom. Repeat steps two, three, and four. You should form a mirror image of the first, diagonally placed loops. Ideally, you will have alternated all your colors in a certain pattern, so that the color at the beginning is identical to the color at the end. You could also form a wave pattern with the colors. It is up to you how to pattern your loop bracelet. Make an infinity loop, double it back over itself, and place it on the final rung of the middle row on the lefthand side of the loom. Place loops vertically across the first, middle, and third rows of the loom. Starting from the second-to-last rungs on the right side, move down the loom until you have reached the second-to-last rungs on the left side. You can use whatever colors you want, or you can use a single color to add a uniform layer on top of the pattern you have created. Turn the loom around 180 degrees. The right side will now be the left, and the left the right. The single, doubled loop that you placed at the end will now be closest to you. Take your metal loop tool and with the open side of the hook facing away from you, push back the single, doubled loop on the last middle rung and grab the top, colored band beneath it. Loop the top, colored band diagonally back onto itself by placing it on the second-to-last rung of the first row. This will form a teardrop shape between the second-to-last rung on the first row, and the last rung on the middle row. Grab the bottom bands of all subsequent rungs on the first row, looping them back over themselves while moving leftwards down the loom. Like with the first looping back, you will have to reach underneath the top band with your metal loop tool to reach the bottom band, which you will then loop over itself onto the next rung moving leftwards. The loop of the second-to-last rung of the first row to the left will be looped diagonally onto the last rung of the middle row to the left. Repeat steps 12 through 15, except looping the bands of the middle row horizontally while moving leftwards. The teardrop shape will be indicative that you are doing it correctly while looping the bands of the middle row back on themselves. Repeat steps 12 through 15, except looping the bands of the third row first while moving leftwards. The first loop should move from the middle row to the third row diagonally, then horizontally, as in steps 12 through 15. The teardrop shape will be indicative that you are doing it correctly while looping the bands of the middle row back on themselves. Take your hook tool and push it beneath all the loops on the last rung of the middle row to the left. Place another band on the hook tool and pull it through all the loops. Loop this band back onto your hook tool, so that both ends of the band are now on the hook. Then, move the bands backwards onto the thick part of the tool above the hook. Remove the bracelet. Slowly and carefully pulling upward with the hook tool, take the bracelet off the loom. Avoid pulling too hard, as this may stretch your bracelet or even break some of the loops. Make sure to leave your hook tool attached to the loop at the end, as it will be necessary later. Extend the length of the bracelet. Your bracelet will probably be too small for your wrist, so estimate the number of loops you will need and begin extending the bracelet. You can do this by putting loops horizontally on the rungs going left, doubling up on each end. For a smaller wrist, such as that of a child's an additional six bands will be sufficient. If your wrist is larger, add as many as necessary. You can continue using one color, or you can add multiple colors, depending on whether you want to continue with the pattern or just extend the size of the bracelet. Attach the end loop of the bracelet to the end rung of your new row of loops. Stretching out the final loop of the bracelet, simply attach it on top of the final rung of the new loop row. Turn your loom around so that the bracelet and the row of loops is facing away from you. Take your hook tool and loop the new row of loops back on themselves. This is just like when you were making the main body of the bracelet. Move all the way down the loom to the end. You know you've done it right when the loops make a teardrop shape. Add a C-hook to the final loop of the new row of loops. Stretching the final loop to the vertical rung directly above it to make room, attach a C-hook to the end of the loop facing outwards. Take the new row of loops off of the loom. Attach the C-hook the other end of the bracelet. You're done!

Think about the sort of colors you would like to wear. Gather all your supplies. Set up your workspace. Set up your workstation. Take two loops and make an infinity loop on the lower left rungs of your loom. Take four more loops and put them on top of the first loop, without making them into infinity loops. Take your metal hook tool. Do the same thing for the left loops of the infinity loop. Add another two loops on top of all three loops. Using your metal hook tool, take the two loops of the same color at the bottom of the structure and pull them up and over, as in steps 4 and 5. Repeat step 7 until you have a "fishtail" like looped structure of the size that you want. Remove the bracelet from the loom. Remove the bands that are sticking out from the end. Add a C-hook to the end of the bracelet. Attach the C-hook to the other end of the bracelet. Set up your workstation. Take your first color loop and place it diagonally on two rungs in the first and middle rows. Take your second loop of the same color and place it horizontally on two rungs of the middle row. Take your third loop of the same color and place it diagonally on two rungs in the middle and third rows. Take three loops and place them horizontally on each row, moving left. Repeat step five. Continue repeating step 5, placing loops leftwards until near the end of the loom. Repeat steps two, three, and four. Make an infinity loop, double it back over itself, and place it on the final rung of the middle row on the lefthand side of the loom. Place loops vertically across the first, middle, and third rows of the loom. Turn the loom around 180 degrees. Take your metal loop tool and with the open side of the hook facing away from you, push back the single, doubled loop on the last middle rung and grab the top, colored band beneath it. Loop the top, colored band diagonally back onto itself by placing it on the second-to-last rung of the first row. Grab the bottom bands of all subsequent rungs on the first row, looping them back over themselves while moving leftwards down the loom. Repeat steps 12 through 15, except looping the bands of the middle row horizontally while moving leftwards. Repeat steps 12 through 15, except looping the bands of the third row first while moving leftwards. Take your hook tool and push it beneath all the loops on the last rung of the middle row to the left. Place another band on the hook tool and pull it through all the loops. Loop this band back onto your hook tool, so that both ends of the band are now on the hook. Remove the bracelet. Extend the length of the bracelet. Attach the end loop of the bracelet to the end rung of your new row of loops. Turn your loom around so that the bracelet and the row of loops is facing away from you. Take your hook tool and loop the new row of loops back on themselves. Add a C-hook to the final loop of the new row of loops. Take the new row of loops off of the loom. Attach the C-hook the other end of the bracelet.

https://www.wikihow.com/Know-if-a-Shy-Guy-Likes-You

How to Know if a Shy Guy Likes You

To know if a shy guy likes you, watch if he's more nervous around you than he is around other people. You should also look at his body language for signs of nerves, like crossed arms or gesturing, which may suggest he's hiding his feelings. When he's nearby, watch out of your peripheral vision to see if he steals glances at you when you're not looking, which will show he's into you. If you want to find out how he feels towards you, ask him for a small favor, like carrying your heavy bag, since if he goes out of his way to help you he probably likes you. Alternatively, pay him a compliment, such as “Thanks for helping me with that math problem,” and watch for his response. You may notice that he clams up, appears embarrassed, or stammers if he likes you.

Don’t ask him outright if he likes you. Confrontation makes shy guys nervous. Not only will he deny that he's interested, but he'll probably also begin avoiding you afterwards out of embarrassment. Always use subtle techniques when interacting with a shy guy. Don’t ask his friends if he likes you. Shy guys' top priority is secrecy. If a shy guy likes you, it's extremely likely that he hasn't told anyone and doesn't intend to. Asking his friends has a very serious downside: You may be given bad information about whether or not he likes you. Because he's shy and doesn't express his feelings often, you might get the idea that he's not interested when he actually is. Asking his friends also has the downside of putting the ball in his court. When he knows — or guesses — that you like him, he's going to think that you want him to ask you out. This makes him feel pressured. As frustrating as it may be, you're going to have to do a lot of the work here, helping him feel relaxed along the way. Compare his behavior toward you with his behavior toward others. Shy guys' behavior can be so strange that it might not make sense on its own. Instead of only analyzing his behavior when he's around you, compare it to how he acts around others. Remember, guys are guys - they will act like guys around their friends, but when it comes to just the two of you talking, he will think before he speaks, tend to be nicer, and will find a way to make you laugh. Look for anything he does extra around you – whether it's good or bad. Is he extra nice? Extra quiet? Extra nervous? Extra irritable? If he treats you differently than everyone else, he definitely has strong feelings of some sort for you. Does he get really quiet around you? His inability to talk might be nervousness: He's got a crush on you, and he's so afraid of saying something weird or stupid that he's told himself it's better just not to talk when you're around. Read his body language. However, instead of looking for the usual flirting behavior (ex. getting near you, touching you, and other look-at-me body language), watch for signs that he's uncomfortable around you. If he looks down, crosses his arms, avoids eye contact, or makes nervous gestures more than usual when he's with you, chances are that he's making an extra effort to hide his interest in you. Does he fidget with his hands, clothes, or his hair when you talk to him? These things are definitely a sign of nervousness; talking to you makes him so flustered that he can't keep still. Does he sweat or perspire around you? Sweating is another sign of nervousness. Sweating is an involuntary bodily function, and if he could control it, he would. But he can't, so his forehead and underarms are likely to bead up. Does he blush or gulp a lot around you? Blushing can be tough to see, but on some guys it's obvious: His face lights up and he looks like he's just run a mile. Gulping is a sign that he knows he needs to say something but can't find the exact words, or any words, to say. Is he around you often, but never close to you? It could be that he savors being near you, but doesn't want to tip his hand by being close to you. If he's always somewhere close, but never close enough, he might be as hopelessly drawn to you as you are to him. Try to catch him looking at you. Since shy guys suppress their feelings so much more than other guys, keeping their interest a secret and sometimes avoiding their crushes altogether, they often steal glances to make up for it. Watch him from your peripheral vision to see if he stares at you when he thinks you're not looking. If he does it more than once, he's definitely interested. Be careful, though: if you look at him and he turns away immediately, he is totally embarrassed. Smile at him if you want to give him hope. At the same time, does he avoid looking at you altogether? Even shy guys look at girls some of the time. If he consistently avoids looking at you, it could be that he doesn't want you to notice his secret feelings. Notice whether he looks at other girls to find out if he acts like that in general or just around you. Pay attention to the way he talks to you. Everybody gets nervous when chatting with the person they like, but for shy guys, it's even worse; usually, they will give you either short, quiet, possibly even snappy answers or they'll speak very quickly and ramble on out of sheer panic. Again, note whether or not his speaking is extra awkward around you compared to around other people. Does he give you short "yes" or "no" answers and refuse to elaborate? It's not that he's not interested in the conversation; it's that he's too interested in the conversation and doesn't want to say anything that might reveal his affection for you. Is he more confident around his friends? His friends offer him a little bit of psychological support. He still doesn't want to mess up in front of you, but he's a little more willing to engage in conversation. See if he makes friends with your friends. It's not necessarily that he likes your friends, it's that he wants an excuse to be closer to you, and he wants to be able to hear about you from the people who know you best. Especially if he makes friends with all of your friends and not with you, it could mean that he's crushing. With this scenario, make sure he's not flirting with your friends. If he is, it could be that he genuinely likes one of them and not you. On the other hand, he could just be flirting in order to show you that he can impress other girls. Ask him to do you a favor. Though shy guys will avoid actively pursuing whoever they're interested in, they will often do things passively to show that they care. If he likes you, chances are he'll be willing to take time out of whatever he's doing to help you — sometimes over and over again. However, do not abuse your power over him. This is an especially cruel thing to do to a shy guy; in fact, maybe the reason he's so shy in the first place is because he's used to being treated badly. Calmly and sweetly ask him to carry your books or your backpack for you to the next class. If you need an excuse (you don't, you can just ask him), tell him that your back is hurting you and you don't want to make it worse. Ask him to help you out with hard homework problems. If he's not great at math, don't ask him to help you out with geometry — it'll only make him more nervous. Find out what he's good at and ask him to explain something to you. Ask him to trade something yummy that he brought for lunch. Maybe he brought some jelly beans and you notice them in the cafeteria. Ask him for some jelly beans in return for a toffee apple or something sweet. If he grants your wish without hesitation, it's a good sign. Pay him a nice compliment and see how he reacts. The compliment doesn't have to be over the top — a "good job on your report" or "Hey, thanks for helping me with my math!" will do. You may find it hard to compliment him, especially if you're shy yourself, but this will go a long way toward making him feel more secure around you and letting you know if he likes you. The most important part to look for is his reaction: He likes you reaction: He stammers, clams up, or gets visibly embarrassed or even more shy He pays you back a compliment of his own, even if it's a little bit awkward He doesn't like you reaction: He doesn't seem phased or affected by the compliment at all He reacts with obvious displeasure or disappointment Talk to him online. A lot of shy guys feel more comfortable writing from behind a screen than speaking face-to-face. Try to initiate a conversation with him on Facebook, Twitter or Skype and use these tips to tell if he's flirting with you online. If he sends you a Facebook request, that's a great sign. Hold out sending the request yourself if you just met him. Wait and see if he does it. Guys usually can do over the internet what they can't in person. And he definitely wants to get to know you if he sends that request. If he's really talkative online, and enjoys sharing things with you, it's because he relishes the chance to talk with you, but wants to control the situation. He feels more in control now that he doesn't have to worry how he comes off in person. Ask him questions and see if he asks questions in return. Shy guys are usually pretty good about asking questions (they don't want to have to talk all the time). If he consistently asks you about your past, about your goals, or simply about your day, take it as a good sign. Don't keep your conversations just on the internet. It's fine to begin talking to him online or in texts, but eventually, you're going to need to approach him and try to get him to open up in person. Otherwise, he'll get too comfortable with the internet and might need extra courage to make the move in person. Start interacting with him in his element. Shy guys often feel at odds with the world — like it's moving at one speed and they're moving at another. This can make basic things like talking to people at school painfully hard. But chances are that a shy guy will have a "safe place" where he feels completely at home. If you can find that place and make yourself welcome, that's the first step in becoming more than just friends. What is that special place? It depends on the guy! For some guys it's the soccer field, for others it's the library. Find out what he loves to do the most and work your way into his comfort zone. Be comfortable staying friends at first. Shy guys will stay in the friend zone for painfully long periods of time, agonizing about the pros and cons of asking you out. For them, the friend zone is a happy medium. They get to be near and talk to you, but they don't have to risk anything by asking you out. This is a low risk bet for them, and lots of shy guys love it. Don't get discouraged, and don't believe someone who says you can't date him after you've befriended him. It's simply not true. You are the master of your own universe. Pay attention to your own body language. You tried to read his body language to see if he liked you; now it's time to investigate your own body language to see if you're sending him the right signs. The trick is communicating openness to him, not someone who's closed off: Communicate openness by smiling, taking off your headphones, talking to people around you, smiling at strangers, and laughing when you feel like it. This subconsciously tells him — It's okay, I don't bite! If you're stooped over your laptop in a corner, with your headphones on, and ignore other people, he's going to be petrified about approaching you. Avoid "closed off" body language at all costs! Be patient while he comes to you. The best case scenario is that you show enough interest in him that he finally sucks it up and asks you out. Then you'll know that he's into you and won't be second-guessing yourself for the entire time you're dating. If you're engaging him in his element, establishing a friendship, manicuring your body language, and staying patient, he will ask you out if he likes you. It's only a matter of time. If all else fails, ask him out yourself. You can send him as many notes in class as you want, or lick your lips so often that it tastes like you're eating lip gloss. But sometimes a guy is just so shy or plain oblivious that the only thing to do is ask him out. Don't worry — it's not the end of the world, and plenty of beautiful, smart, and eligible women have done it. If you like him, it doesn't really matter who asks out whom, as long as you can share the sunlight together at the end of the day.

Don’t ask him outright if he likes you. Don’t ask his friends if he likes you. Compare his behavior toward you with his behavior toward others. Read his body language. Try to catch him looking at you. Pay attention to the way he talks to you. See if he makes friends with your friends. Ask him to do you a favor. Pay him a nice compliment and see how he reacts. Talk to him online. Start interacting with him in his element. Be comfortable staying friends at first. Pay attention to your own body language. Be patient while he comes to you. If all else fails, ask him out yourself.

https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Collagen-Powder

How to Use Collagen Powder

Collagen powder is a great source of protein and may help to reduce cravings and joint inflammation. It can also help hydrate your skin and is thought to help with weight loss. To take advantage of collagen powder's health benefits, just mix 1 to 2 tablespoons a day into your favorite drinks or snacks. You can add ½ to 1 tablespoon of collagen powder into your coffee, smoothie, milkshake, or another drink. You can also mix 1 or 2 tablespoons into a pancake, brownie, or muffin mix and cook it like normal. If you're not a fan of sweet foods, stir your collagen powder into a soup or stew. If you experience side effects, like bone pain, constipation, or fatigue, stop taking collagen powder and consult with your doctor.

Add collagen powder to your diet if you want to increase protein intake. Collagen powder is popular among Paleo and ketogenic diets because of its high protein content. Using collagen powder is an easy way to add this vital nutrient to your daily meals. This is a great idea if you work out or play sports, as the protein in collagen helps build and restore muscles. Give collagen a try if you want to reduce cravings and lose weight. Collagen powder is said to reduce cravings, especially for sweet foods. Protein helps regulate blood sugar level, and sugar cravings are often caused from blood sugar fluctuations. By using collagen powder, you may be able to balance your cravings and kick them to the curb. This over time can help you lose weight, if paired with healthy eating and regular exercise. Supplement with collagen if you want to reduce joint inflammation. In general, collagen powder may help reduce inflammation in joints across the body. The added nutrients help promote bone health. Consider using collagen powder if you suffer from widespread joint pain or osteoarthritis. For instance, this can help athletes with sore, achy bones. Try using collagen to improve overall skin health. While using skincare products with collagen helps target particular areas, adding collagen powder to your diet can help hydrate the skin overall. Using collagen powder can also help your skin produce collagen naturally, which decreases wrinkles. Results may take up to 8 weeks. Choose to use either collagen protein or collagen peptides. There are 2 different types of collagen powder, though both are very rewarding. Collagen peptides work great for skin, bone, and digestive health. Collagen powder is most effective for gut health and improving sleep quality. As a whole, collagen peptides is easiest to digest and retain the nutrients. Use collagen protein if you want a gelatin substitute. The gel-like consistency of collagen protein works great when cooking in breakfast and desserts. Go with collagen peptides if mixing with cold liquids. Collagen peptides work well to make things like smoothies and soups. Mix collagen powder into your coffee for a boost of protein. If you want a nutritious boost first thing in the morning, add 1/2-1 tbsp (7.4-14.8 g) of collagen powder to your coffee, along with cream and/or sugar if you prefer. This is an easy way to get some protein early in the morning, which may help jumpstart your metabolism. If you add any more than 1 tbsp (14.8 g) into your coffee, it may become a weird consistency. Try to get another 1 tbsp (14.8 g) of collagen powder in another meal throughout your day, if possible. Use collagen powder in smoothies for a protein-rich addition. You can simply scoop 1-2 (14.8-29.6 g) tbsp of collagen powder into your favorite smoothie ingredients. Add this before you blend it up, and use the “smoothie” feature on your blender to mix everything thoroughly. For instance, you can combine 8 oz of almond milk, 1/2 cup of ice, 1 ripe banana, 1 tbsp (14.8 mL) of honey, 1/2 of an avocado, and 1 tbsp (14.8 g) of collagen powder. Blend all of the ingredients for about 30-60 seconds until it is smooth. Then, serve it in a cup or glass. Create a strawberry lemonade with collagen powder for a healthy drink. Combine 3 chopped strawberries, 1/2 of a chopped cucumber, and 1 sliced lemon in 2 jars or glasses. Then, muddle them all together to blend the fruit and cucumber. Add about 2 cups of water and honey to taste. Mix about 1/2-1 tbsp (7.4-14.8 g) of collagen powder of collagen powder, and try to consume a little more throughout the day if you can. You can use more or less collagen powder, based on your desired consistency. It may thicken up if you use a good bit. Use collagen to make breakfast cups for a healthy addition. Combine 12-13 eggs, 1/2 cup (118.3 g) of unflavored collagen peptides, 1/2 cup (118.3 g) of grated cheddar cheese (optional) in a bowl. Beat the eggs into the mixture, and locate a muffin tray. Fill each individual muffin cup about halfway with the mixture. If you'd like, you can add other ingredients such as bacon and sweet potato. Bake this for 15-20 minutes at 350 °F (177 °C). You can also garnish your egg cups with asparagus or tomato. This is a great idea for a delicious, healthy breakfast. Mix collagen powder into your pancakes for a muscle-building meal. You can essentially add 1/2-1 tbsp (7.4-14.8 g) of collagen powder to any pancake powder for an easy, nutritious addition. Mix this into the dry pancake mix before you add liquid ingredients. In addition, if you want a protein-packed, detoxing option, combine 3-4 eggs, 1 tbsp (14.8 g) of psyllium husk, 1/3 cup (75 g) of berries, and 1 tbsp (14.8 g) of flour in a blender. Then, cook the pancakes on low heat for 2-4 minutes on each side. Add it to soup for a boost of protein. Stir collagen powder into prepared soups to add protein without changing the flavor. In addition, use 1-2 tbsp (14.8-29.6 g) of collagen powder to spruce up your favorite soup recipe. This works well with soup based with about 2-3 cups (473.2-709.8 mL) of broth. For best results, go with soups with a creamy base, as collagen powder adds thickness. For instance, put a large pan on your stovetop, and combine 1 head of chopped cauliflower, 1 small chopped zucchini, 1 chopped yellow onion, 6 cloves of chopped garlic, 2 cups (473.2 mL) of stock, and 2 cups (473.2 mL) of unsweetened almond milk. Let this cook for about 10 minutes. Then, transfer the mixture to a blender, and add 1 handful of fresh basil, 1-2 tbsp (14.8-29.6 g) of collagen powder, and additional almond milk if desired. Blend until the mixture is smooth, and serve this hot or cold. Make homemade fruit snacks with collagen powder for a healthy treat. You can easily make your own fruit snacks out of natural ingredients for a healthy alternative. Heat up 2 cups (473.2 mL) of fruit juice or kombucha on low heat, and add 1 cup (236.6 g) of pureed fruit. Sprinkle in 8 tbsp (118.3 g) of collagen powder. Whisk your mixture continuously as you do this. Once the ingredients are mixed together, pour the mix into molds or a lined baking dish. Then, place this in the fridge or freezer until the mixture is hard. Most store-bought fruit snacks are full of sugar and artificial dyes. Try healthy brownies made with collagen peptides. If you aren't worried about your diet, add 2-3 tbsp (29.6-44.4 g) to any brownie batter. However, you can also make guilt-free, fudgy brownies with healthy ingredients. Combine 3/4 cup (177.4 g) of almond flour, 2/3 cup (156.2 mL) of maple syrup, a pinch of sea salt and cardamom, 2-3 tbsp (29.6-44.4 g) of collagen powder, 2 eggs, 1/4 cup (59.2 mL) of avocado oil, and 2 tsp (9.9 mL) of vanilla extract. Cook your mixture at 325 °F (163 °C) for 30-40 minutes. Let your brownies cool for 10 minutes before you eat them Whip up homemade jello with collagen powder for a guilt-free sweet. You can easily make a tasty treat in just 2 ingredients. Pour 1/2 cup (118.3 mL) of juice into a saucepan on low heat. Then, add 2 tbsp (29.6 g) of collagen powder, and mix it until it is completely dissolved. Add another 1 1/2 cup (354.9 mL) of juice, and turn off the heat. Pour the mix into a glass bowl, and let it chill for at least 3 hours in your fridge or freezer. Use juices such as orange, cranberry, or grape to flavor your jello. Use collagen powder to create healthy fudge for a diet-friendly dessert. Use a food processor to puree together 1/4 cup (59.2 g) of ghee or shortening, 1/4 cup (59.2 mL) of coconut oil, 1/4 cup (59.2 g) of collagen powder, 2 tbsp (29.6 g) of maple sugar or stevia, 1 1/2 tsp maca powder, and 1 1/2 tsp (7.4 g) of coconut flour. Then, mix in 1/2 cup (118.3 g) of shredded unsweetened coconut. Add the mixture to individual candy molds to finish your treat. Let the fudge sit in the freezer until it is completely solid. Sprinkle with sea salt as a garnish if you'd like. This fits the paleo and keto diets.

Add collagen powder to your diet if you want to increase protein intake. Give collagen a try if you want to reduce cravings and lose weight. Supplement with collagen if you want to reduce joint inflammation. Try using collagen to improve overall skin health. Choose to use either collagen protein or collagen peptides. Mix collagen powder into your coffee for a boost of protein. Use collagen powder in smoothies for a protein-rich addition. Create a strawberry lemonade with collagen powder for a healthy drink. Use collagen to make breakfast cups for a healthy addition. Mix collagen powder into your pancakes for a muscle-building meal. Add it to soup for a boost of protein. Make homemade fruit snacks with collagen powder for a healthy treat. Try healthy brownies made with collagen peptides. Whip up homemade jello with collagen powder for a guilt-free sweet. Use collagen powder to create healthy fudge for a diet-friendly dessert.

https://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Nail-Stamper

How to Use a Nail Stamper

To use a nail stamper, start by purchasing a nail stamping kit either online or at a beauty supply store. Next, apply a clear base coat to your nails and coat your desired pattern on the stamping plate with nail polish. Scrape off the excess polish, then roll the stamper over the design and onto the nail, pressing down firmly. Finally, allow the design to set for 1-2 minutes before coating the nail with a clear topcoat.

Choose a well-lit area in which to work. When painting your nails and doing nail art, you will need to work in an area that is well-lit so that you can easily see what you are doing. If you do not already have a designated area for painting nails, clear off a desk or table and add a lamp or two to light the area properly. Make sure that the area is away from excess noise and distractions so that you can focus on the precise moves that nail art requires. Choose your nail polish colors. Decide ahead of time which nail polish colors you will use so that you aren't scrambling to decide later on. Set the colors out on your workspace so that they are readily available when you are ready to use them. Be sure to also set out a clear base and top coat. Your imagination is the limit! You can get creative with color combinations. You could also try using metallic or sparkly polishes to give your nails a pop of color. Obtain nail stamping materials or a kit. Kits can be purchased online, in drugstores, or beauty supply stores. Searching “nail stamping kit” in a search engine will bring up thousands of results to choose from. You are likely to find any design you are looking for or desire. Stamping plates, stampers, and scrapers can be purchased separately if desired. It is likely that you will be able to find higher quality tools if you purchase them separately, rather than in a single, cheap kit. If you desire to use a kit, read the reviews of kits online to find one that is of a higher quality. You may also choose to use a cheaper kit when starting out to find out if you enjoy doing it without making a large investment. Apply a clear base coat. A base coat will protect your nails from the harsh effects that polish can have. It will create a barrier between the nail and the polish and prevent staining and the nail from becoming too worn down and brittle from the chemicals found in nail polish. There are different types of base coats available such as quick-drying formulas, sensitive formulas, hardening formulas, and more. Hardening formulas are formulated specifically for weak and brittle nails to protect them from breaking. They are often infused with vitamins and keratin to help you achieve stronger, healthier nails. Quick-drying formulas are perfect for individuals on the go and who don't have a lot of time to wait for each coat of polish to dry thoroughly. Sensitive formulas are great for those with sensitive skin and do not want to risk any reactions to the polish. Apply the base color. Once the base coat has dried, applied your desired color or colors to the nails. If the color isn't pigmented enough with the first layer, apply a second layer. Allow a bit of time between coats for the nail polish to dry. Allow the nail polish to dry completely. Place your nails in front of a fan or use a nail drier to help speed the drying process. Cold temperatures help nails dry faster--you can try blow drying your nails with the cold setting to help them dry. Another method would be to use ice water to harden nails. After the polish has been applied, wait at least one minute to allow the polish to set and harden a bit. Dip your nails in a bowl of cold or ice water for approximately two minutes to help the nails dry. Coat the design with polish. Select your desired pattern from one of the stamping plates. Paint over the design with polish. It is best to use a highly pigmented, thicker polish for this. A good rule of thumb is to use a polish that will cover the nail with one coat and will not be sheer. Some kits come with a special stamping polish. This polish is simply a thicker polish than ordinary formulas. You can choose whether or not you would like to use this polish, based on your preference. Scrape off the excess polish. Hold the scraper at a 45 degree angle to the stamping plate. Firmly and swiftly scrape the excess polish away, until you can clearly see the design. Wipe the scraper on a paper towel to remove the nail polish. If it did not scrape away all of the excess polish the first time, scrape the stamping plate again. Use the stamper to pick up the polish. Pick up your stamper and roll it over the design on the plate, starting from one side of the stamper and rolling it to the other side. You should be able to clearly see the design on the surface of the stamper. Most of the polish should have been picked up from the stamping plate. Roll the stamper over the nail. With the polish covering the surface of the stamper in the chosen design, roll the stamper over the nail, moving from one side to the other. Press down firmly but not so firmly that the design gets smudged. Lift the stamper away from the nail and ensure that the design has imprinted on the nail. If not, you may need to try again or start over by removing all of the polish with nail polish remover and a cotton ball. Coat the nail with a clear topcoat. When you have finished stamping the design on your nail, wait a minute or two for the polish to set and harden a bit. Coat the polish with a clear top coat to protect the design and to make the nail polish last longer. A top coat will ensure that the nail stays somewhat protected from daily wear and tear.

Choose a well-lit area in which to work. Choose your nail polish colors. Obtain nail stamping materials or a kit. Apply a clear base coat. Apply the base color. Allow the nail polish to dry completely. Coat the design with polish. Scrape off the excess polish. Use the stamper to pick up the polish. Roll the stamper over the nail. Coat the nail with a clear topcoat.

https://www.wikihow.com/Bag-and-Ship-Live-Fish

How to Bag and Ship Live Fish

To bag and ship live fish, fill the plastic bag less than halfway with tank water. Next, scoop up the fish in an aquarium fish net and add it to the bag. Then, fill the bag with air using a canister of condensed oxygen or a hand pump and secure the top of the bag tightly with rubber bands. Finally, put bubble wrap or packing peanuts into a Styrofoam shipping box, place the bagged fish on top, and fill the open spaces with more bubble wrap. Seal the Styrofoam box's lid firmly and place it into the cardboard shipping box.

Buy shipping bags and boxes designed for fish transport. Choose plastic bags designed specifically for transporting fish—they should have flat bottoms when filled and be at least 3 mils thick (and ideally 4 or more mils). Likewise, use fish shipping containers that have sturdy cardboard outer boxes and inner Styrofoam boxes that fit inside perfectly. You can order these online from companies that deal in exotic fish supplies. You might also find them in fish supply or pet stores. The bags and boxes come in various sizes. If you're putting a single fish in each bag—which is the safest method—choose bags that are about 3 times as wide as your fish breed's average length. Choose the box size based on the number of bags you intend to ship at a time. Your chosen shipper might not absolutely require fish-specific bags and boxes, but they're your best bet for getting your fish to their destination. Place your fish in an isolation tank for 24-48 hours without feeding them. Move the fish you intend to ship to a separate tank that's set at their ideal water temperature. Use an aerator and filter to keep the water clean, oxygen-rich, and conditioned properly based on the fish breed's needs. Do not feed the fish while they're in isolation. You want them to create as little waste as possible during their journey. Check for any signs of disease during this time, since you don't want to ship out diseased fish—especially to a paying customer. Decrease the water temperature gradually to your fish breed’s lower limit. During the 24-48 hour isolation period, incrementally reduce the water temperature from the ideal to the lower healthy limit for that fish breed. Turn down the tank's heater a little more every few hours and check the progress with a tank thermometer. This process will slow their metabolism, which means they'll consume less oxygen and produce less carbon dioxide and waste. You might think you should increase the temperature to make up for heat loss during shipping, but the box's insulation—along with heating pads, if needed—will take care of that. Fill the bag less than half full of tank water, then add the fish. Basically, you want to fill the bag with just enough water to sustain the fish for their journey, and leave as much room for oxygenated air in the bag as possible. Once you've filled the bag one-third to one-half full of tank water, scoop up the fish in an aquarium fish net and add it to the bag. Get bigger bags if filling them halfway doesn't provide enough water to cover the fish and allow them some amount of free movement. To scoop fish more easily, corral them into a corner of the tank with the scoop, then bring the scoop up from beneath them. Use steady movements instead of jerking motions that might frighten the fish. Experienced fish shippers know just how many fish they can fit into a single bag to maximize their efforts. Until you gain that amount of experience, however, it's much wiser to place only one fish in a bag. You can, however, pack multiple bags into the box. Add pure oxygen to the bag, if possible. If you have access to a canister of condensed oxygen, use it to inflate the bag after you've added the water and the fish. This will provide the water—and, in turn, the fish—with substantially more oxygen over the span of their journey. Otherwise, use a hand pump to fill the bag with room air. This should still be sufficient to sustain the fish for 2-3 days in most cases. Don't inflate the bag by exhaling into it like it's a balloon. You'll fill it with carbon dioxide and the fish won't survive the journey. Secure the top of the bag tightly with rubber bands. Fold the flap over on the top of the bag, then keep wrapping and twisting a rubber band over the folded flap as many times as you can. Add a second or third rubber band for added security. While one high-quality bag should do the job, you can add some insurance by double, triple, or even quadruple-bagging the fish. Secure the tops of these extra bags after you've sealed the primary bag. Place insulating material and the bagged fish in the Styrofoam box. Line the bottom of the box with crumpled newspaper, bubble wrap, or Styrofoam packing peanuts. Then nestle the bag or bags into the Styrofoam box and fill the remaining open spaces with more crumpled newspaper (or other material). The packing material surrounding the bag, along with the Styrofoam box itself, provides protection during transport and helps insulate and maintain the temperature of the water inside the bag. Add heat/cold packs wrapped in newspaper if necessary. Don't freeze the cold packs or overheat the heat packs—instead, cool or heat them so they're just slightly below or above the current water temperature. Then, wrap them in newspaper and nestle them in the insulating material surrounding the bag(s) of fish. The insulating material and Styrofoam should be sufficient to maintain the water temperature for at least 24 hours. However, if the box will be exposed to very high or low temperatures during shipping, if the shipping process will take more than 1 day, or if the fish are very sensitive to temperature fluctuations, add a few heat or cold packs. Don't set a bag with fish directly on a heat/cold pack. Two heat/cold packs should be adequate for a small fish shipping box. Seal the lid on the Styrofoam box, and place it into the cardboard box. Press the lid securely on the Styrofoam box—it should fit very snugly. For extra security, wrap some packing tape around the seam of the lid. Then, slide the Styrofoam inner box into the cardboard outer box—once again, it should be a very snug fit. Use a good-quality packing tape to seal up the cardboard box after you've placed the Styrofoam box inside it. Add labels, like "fragile," "live fish," and "this side up" to the box. Most boxes designed for shipping fish will already be prominently labeled on the outside. However, it never hurts to grab a marker and add some additional labels. If your outer box isn't pre-labeled, add a prominent “live fish,” “this side up,” and “fragile” notation to each side. Use large, block lettering that's easy to read. Address the box. Write the recipient's address on the center of the box in large, clear lettering, then include the return address in the upper left corner. Affix any shipping labels as necessary. Use a shipper that accepts live animal shipments. Don't try to sneak an unlabeled box past a shipping company in order to save a bit of money. You'll get much better results if you use a company that knows how to deal with live animal shipping. For example: The U.S. Postal Service accepts all live fish shipments, so long as you follow their packaging and labeling requirements. UPS will usually ship live fish if you give them proper notification beforehand and follow their packaging requirements. FedEx doesn't ship live fish as part of their regular service—they may, however, provide business-to-business service through their Live Animal Desk. Pay for overnight/express shipping whenever possible. When it comes to shipping fish, the shorter the shipping time, the better. Overnight shipping is usually more expensive, but it gives the fish the best chance of arriving in good health. Work with your shipper to arrange for as few transfers and layovers as possible. If the fish will be shipped via air for at least part of the journey, try to arrange for climate-controlled storage during air travel. If you can get your fish to their recipient within 24 hours, the results will usually be good. 48 hours is more risky but often turns out okay. Longer shipping times become increasingly more dicey. Coordinate with the shipping company and recipient for the box’s arrival. Contact the recipient and make sure that they will be ready to receive the fish when it gets there. Ideally, they should be able to accept the package directly from the delivery person. That way, they can open the box and start acclimating the fish to their new home right away.

Buy shipping bags and boxes designed for fish transport. Place your fish in an isolation tank for 24-48 hours without feeding them. Decrease the water temperature gradually to your fish breed’s lower limit. Fill the bag less than half full of tank water, then add the fish. Add pure oxygen to the bag, if possible. Secure the top of the bag tightly with rubber bands. Place insulating material and the bagged fish in the Styrofoam box. Add heat/cold packs wrapped in newspaper if necessary. Seal the lid on the Styrofoam box, and place it into the cardboard box. Add labels, like "fragile," "live fish," and "this side up" to the box. Address the box. Use a shipper that accepts live animal shipments. Pay for overnight/express shipping whenever possible. Coordinate with the shipping company and recipient for the box’s arrival.

https://www.wikihow.com/Earn-Money-(for-Tweens)

How to Earn Money (for Tweens)

As a pre-teen, you can earn some extra money by doing more chores, getting a neighborhood job, or working for people you know. Ask your parents if they're willing to give you an allowance for doing certain chores, like yard work or cleaning out the basement. If you have younger siblings, you can also talk to your parents about babysitting for a small fee. Or, take your babysitting skills elsewhere to pick up some extra income. Another way to earn some money is to offer to do chores for neighbors, like raking leaves, shoveling snow, dogsitting, or housesitting. If working for others doesn't interest you, look into selling your old clothes and shoes.

Set goals for the things you want or need to save up for. When trying to make money, it's smart to have a goal in mind to keep you diligent about how you spend the money you are earning. Write down what your goal(s) is. What are you are trying to earn money for? It could be anything from a new video game console to new clothes. When asking your parents about earning an allowance, knowing why you want one can help you. You can explain that you are trying to save up for something special. Also, explain that earning an allowance is a great way to learn responsibility and build good work habits. Ask your parents for an allowance. See if your parents are willing to pay you for doing certain chores around the house on a weekly basis. Before asking your parents to pay your for completed chores, come up with a proposal. Make a schedule for the week. Write down what sort of tasks you are willing to do what you think those tasks are worth. Then, you and your parents can negotiate your allowance. Your parents need to agree to pay you for chores. If your parents expect you to help out anyway, try coming up with ideas that go beyond the standard list of chores. Offer to clean out the basement, do all the yard work, etc. Negotiate payment for larger and seasonal outside housework. Certain outdoor projects can take up a lot of time your parents may not have. Offering to complete these chores may be another way to earn money. Offer to mow your lawn, rake leaves, shovel snow, and weed gardens, only if you are capable to do so. If you already provide this kind of service to the neighborhood, explain to your parents that you are trying to expand you client base. And that you will treat your house like any of your clients'. If you want to start your yard work business, explain that having your parents be your first client is a great way to get started and show good work. Then you will be able to get more business. For seasonal, recurring chores like mowing the lawn or shoveling your driveway, talk to your parents about a set rate. Babysit your siblings. If you have younger siblings, babysitting is an easy way to make some money. Talk to your parents about letting you babysit your siblings instead of hiring an outside babysitter. Explain that you already know your siblings well, are responsible, and can take care of the house you live in. You may have to offer to take a smaller payment than an outside babysitter to start. But if your parents are on the fence about letting you babysit, offering a lower rate may help. Although some parents may believe that they shouldn't pay their son/daughter for babysitting. You can also take your babysitting skills elsewhere once you gain some experience. Babysitting can be a very lucrative job for tweens. If you do expand and start babysitting for other families, consider treating it like a business. Pick a name and create a social media page that people can go to for information. There are also websites that you can sign up to that help you find babysitting jobs. Sites like sittercity.com will let you create a profile and start getting work. Go to local stores and ask about any part-time jobs. Many jobs require you to be a certain age, often 16, to work. But, sometimes you can find work like at your local grocery or hardware store. Ask the manager at your grocery store to let you help bag. Don't ask for too much money, but be smart on how much you are asking for. You can start out by asking for $3-7 an hour. How much you earn depends on how comfortable the manager is with the idea. Another potential way to make money is to be a lifeguard or park manager. Go to your local pool or park and ask if there are any positions available and what you need to do to get hired. Lifeguards have to have special training and be certified. Make sure to get the right training, such as through Red Cross. It's good to find out if your local pool or beach is hiring before getting certified. Ask your trainer for tips on landing a job. You can also contact your local park district to see if there are any summer park jobs that you can work. Sometimes these consist of overseeing weekly events for kids, or managing sporting events. During the winter, you may be able to monitor an ice rink. If your parents own a business, you can see if your parents will let you work part-time. It may be easier than finding another job if you have less experience, or are still too young. House sit for your friends and neighbors. If you have friends or neighbors who are going on vacation, ask to house sit. Offer to water plants. Check that the house is secure and that things are working properly, such as pipes during winter and light bulbs on timers. Ask older siblings to pay you to do their laundry or clean their room. Pet sit for your friends and neighbors. Offer to pet sit for people you know so that the pet doesn't have to go to a kennel, and your friends or neighbors don't have to pay for one. Depending on the pet, try charging around $4 per pet, per day. Make sure you know the pet(s) and the owner(s) well. Do this only if you know how to prevent accidents and what to do in an emergency. Be confident that you have the skills to take care of a pet before taking on a job. Don't ever forget to feed, let outside, and walk the pets. Make sure your parents know the duties you are asked to perform before taking the job. Consider washing or grooming pets as well, or instead of pet-sitting. Become a Dog walker. If you have a lot of people in your neighborhood with dogs, offer a dog walking service. Make sure you know the people first. Charge $2-$5 depending on how far you walk the dogs and how often. Provide a yard and driveway maintenance service. Mowing lawns, raking leaves, and shoveling snow are great ways to earn some cash. Since you are under 18 years of age, you'll need your parent or a guardian to give you permission. Your parent may want to supervise your use of dangerous equipment. Treat your services like a business and come up with advertising and a name for your yard services. Post flyers around the neighborhood advertising your services and a way to contact you. Ask your next door neighbors directly as well. you can also put flyers in mailboxes. Providing your own equipment is best. But, you may find certain clients who already have equipment you can use. Offer a fair price that's related to the size of the lawn or driveway. Factor in how long it takes you to mow or shovel too. For mowing lawns, set up a consistent day and time every week when you will come and mow the lawn. For shoveling, be able to get the job done in a timely manner after it snows. Wash cars in the neighborhood. Hold a car wash in your neighborhood with other kids. Get together in a group and decide on a day to host the car wash. Then advertise by posting flyers around the neighborhood. You can also put flyers in your neighbor's mailboxes. Only wash cars for people you know. And have an adult present to supervise. Make sure you have the correct materials like sponges and soap suitable for car washing. Charge between $5-10, taking into account how dirty it is. Be careful to not rub or spread any mud or dirt, or it may scratch the paint like liquid sandpaper. Hose mud and dirt and soak it off carefully. Consider charging for washes according to car size. For example, $5 a small car, $7 a medium car and $10 a large car. Ask for specific instructions on any special requirements that may need to be used for particular cars. Rinse thoroughly. Don't allow soap or detergent to dry on the paint. Sell your good clothes and shoes that don’t fit anymore. As a teen or kid, you are growing at a pretty quick pace. So you probably have some clothes that don't fit you. Go through your wardrobe and pick out nice pieces to sell that you no longer wear. You can take your clothes to a thrift or secondhand store. These consignment stores will go through your clothes and offer you money for the items that the store decides to buy from you. Selling old clothes is a great way to make some extra money. It can also help you pay for new clothes. Make sure that any clothes you plan to sell are clean and ironed. And that your shoes are shined and without too much wear. You will have a better chance of selling your clothes if the pieces look nice and presentable. Don't spend all your earnings or savings. If you sell your old stuff or even make things to sell, don't spend all the money you earn. The importance of a goal is that it helps you stay committed to earning money for a specific purpose. Instead of spending all the money you earn, put at least 10% of it away. Don't spend that money until you have reached your goal. Sell your clothes and other items at a garage sale. You can easily gather up any toys or clothes that you no longer have a need for and sell these items right from your front yard. Get your friends from the neighborhood to help you as well. The more of you there are, the more appealing your sale will look as it will have more items to browse. Your friends probably have things that can be sold and will probably be willing to help. Post signs up around your neighborhood advertising your sale a few days before the sale so people can learn about it. It's also a good idea to hold the garage sale in the spring. Garage sales are popular in the spring as people are typically cleaning out junk that accumulated over the last year or so. Before you sell anything that you think is yours, make sure you get permission from your parents. You shouldn't sell clothes, toys, or other items without permission. Especially if your parents were the ones who bought you these items. Make crafts or art to sell. You can learn to make great products that are desirable enough to customers. Things like jewelry to handmade clothes, to even furniture, can make you a good profit. If you know how to make something that people will enjoy or use, you can start a little business for yourself and start selling your product. Before you get too invested, you will need to budget for your materials. Write down how much every individual item will cost. Then add up these costs. Your total cost is how much you will have to pay before you can make anything and earn any money. And when you sell your item, you will have to sell it for more than the cost. Try making jewelry. If you have a good eye for fashion and jewelry you can make your own jewelry to sell online, to your friends, and even at some consignment stores. There are sites that you can purchase costume jewelry components from at a wholesale price. Wholesale means that you will get a large quantity, but for less money than the retail price. You can then make and sell your beautiful jewelry for a profit. Perhaps you're already a very talented artist. Create art that you can sell. If you don't know what to create, you can try asking people for requests. Your friends may pay you to draw or paint something specific. Create a social media page that showcases your art and uses it to get people to notice your talents. Tutor other kids. If you're very attentive at school and organized you can help tutor people in your school or community for money. Tutoring for a profit may not always be allowed at your school. It's best to find out what your restrictions are. Take accurate study notes. When you're finished, type the notes out and print copies. If you are allowed to offer tutoring or study aid for a profit, you can use your notes to aid the people you are helping to study. You may even be able to offer a tiered pricing structure. Meaning that people have to pay more for more of your time and resources. Provide a lemonade stand for your neighborhood. Lemonade stands are popular in the summer, and help you earn some extra money. Gather your friends and make lemonade to sell in your neighborhood. Make your lemonade stand more sophisticated with a range of drinks as well as some cookies, brownies, and cupcakes. Place your lemonade stand somewhere where there isn't a lot of competition. It should be somewhere busy and in a visible part of the neighborhood. A street corner always works well. Make your stand unique and inviting. Get creative, build and old-fashioned stand. Decorate it with ribbons and a banner with the name of your lemonade stand company on it. Keep track of what you spent on ingredients, and charge enough so that you can make a profit. But don't overcharge. You won't make any money if no one is buying your product. Include a menu of your offerings. Treat your stand like a business. A nice chalkboard sandwich board will look attractive and let passerby's know what you offer. Make signs and send some kids walking around the neighborhood and standing at the ends of the block advertising your stand. Have some people making more lemonade and other treats so you always have enough stock to sell. You could also try to sell some art or handmade jewelry at your stand as well. Offer to edit photos for people. If you know photography and graphic design, you can offer your services to people who want photos taken or edited. Take and edit photos of used goods for online sales. Offer to transfer people's old physical photographs and create digital backups. You can also offer your services for parties, dances, and even class photos. Certain websites like fiverr.com allow you to post your talents online which people can pay you for. Talents like photo editing, coding, and social media help are popular. Just make sure you are allowed to do this and your parents know. Invest some of the money you earn into business ventures. View yourself as a business. You will have to spend some of your money to get new and better supplies. Invest in a skill like singing by taking voice lessons, or music lessons on an instrument. If you know how to sing, play music, or even produce and MC, offer your services up for parties. The more you learn about your talents and crafts, the better you'll become. And as you get better you can begin to charge more. You can also offer to teach your friends some of your skills as well. For example, if you are good at playing the guitar, you can charge a small fee to give lessons. Make how-to videos on YouTube or Facebook. Make videos about how to do something you're skilled at. If you have skills or hobbies, you can incorporate a video aspect to get more exposure. For example, if you're already selling handmade jewelry, you can post tutorials on how other people can make jewelry at home. Note that making videos isn't usually a direct way to earn money. If you do end up getting a lot of followers you may be able to include advertisements before your video plays. This can sometimes earn you money. Your videos should be made to help you get exposure and showcase your talents and products. Not as a way to earn a lot of money. Your videos can cover plenty of topics like doing hair and makeup, assembling furniture, or making jewelry or other crafts. You can make videos that showcase your products or work. For example, you can make a funny and informative commercial about your dog walking business. Or make videos where you explain how easy certain tasks are. Maybe you are really good at assembling Ikea furniture. Perhaps you could make simple tutorials for kids and adults on how easy it is to put furniture together. Make sure that the video is well-made, and that you look as professional as you can. Your videos need cover something that you know how to do really well. So you can give people good information and sound like an “expert” in your field.

Set goals for the things you want or need to save up for. Ask your parents for an allowance. Negotiate payment for larger and seasonal outside housework. Babysit your siblings. Go to local stores and ask about any part-time jobs. House sit for your friends and neighbors. Pet sit for your friends and neighbors. Become a Dog walker. Provide a yard and driveway maintenance service. Wash cars in the neighborhood. Sell your good clothes and shoes that don’t fit anymore. Sell your clothes and other items at a garage sale. Make crafts or art to sell. Tutor other kids. Provide a lemonade stand for your neighborhood. Offer to edit photos for people. Invest some of the money you earn into business ventures. Make how-to videos on YouTube or Facebook.

https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Professional-Golfer

How to Become a Professional Golfer

To become a professional golfer, try to practice golfing as much as possible to hone your skills. You can play golf on the weekends, join a golf club, play golf on a college team, or compete in amateur tournaments to become a better golfer. Then, once you're good enough, you can start competing in professional tournaments to get your name out there and meet potential sponsors. Eventually, if you compete in the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament and are one of the top 25 players, you'll earn your PGA tour card and become an official professional golfer.

Start playing as early in life as possible. If you or someone you know has dreams of becoming a professional golfer, it's important to get started as soon as possible. If you are a child or teenager, don't wait until you are an adult to begin fulfilling your dreams. If you are an adult, begin playing today. The sooner you begin playing golf, the sooner you can reach your goal of becoming a professional golfer. Take golf lessons. Even if you've been playing golf for years, you can still benefit from golf lessons. Lessons offer an opportunity to hone particular skill sets and get feedback from your instructor. Try taking golf lessons at your local golf course, or even signing up for a class through your high school or local college. Ask friends, family, and other golfers for suggestions on great golf instructors. Check out what types of lessons your local country club or golf course offer. Develop a consistent routine for practicing on the golf course. To become a professional golfer, you must play golf regularly. Dedicate time to practicing your short game and putting , as well as hitting fairways and greens. Begin by dedicating 10 hours per week playing golf on a golf course, in a variety of settings. Work your way up to 20 hours per week of golf practice. Master multiple skills. To become a professional golfer, you will need to work on specific skills that will help you reach the peak of your performance. You will need to master putting , bunker , full swing , chip , pitch , lob, and approach wedge skills. Try to work on each individual skill during golf lessons, incorporating the feedback from your instructor. Dedicate ample time to each golfing skill. While it's important to spend as much time on the golf course as possible, it is equally important that you dedicate time to each specific skill. Doing so will ensure you develop a wide range of skills to your fullest potential. Set equal time aside each week to work on putting, bunker, full swing, chip, pitch, lob, and approach wedge skills. Begin with dedicating 1 hour weekly to each specific skill, and work your way up to 3 hours weekly per skill. Build your mental skills. Becoming a professional golfer means working on mental skills as well as physical ones. Embrace challenges you encounter, and stay focused on the process rather than the result. Stay in the present when you're on the golf course, and don't be too hard on yourself when you make a mistake. Most importantly, you must fully believe in yourself and your ability to master the game. Let your confidence guide your game. Find a reliable golfing partner. Becoming a pro means you need to hone your skills through individual effort, as well as through competition with others. Finding someone you can play golf with regularly will help you become a better golfer and speed up your journey down the professional path. Ask a friend or family member if they will dedicate time each week to playing golf with you. You can also post in online forums or use an app like Golf  Match to find a local partner Join your local golf club. There are many benefits to joining a local golf club. In addition to getting experience, you will make connections with other golfers in your area. Joining a local club may also lead to invitations to participate in the club's tournament program, providing you with opportunities to compete in local and regional tournaments. Play golf in college. Playing golf while you're a college student will provide you with invaluable experience. It can also help pay for your education through scholarships. If you can't play on your university or college team, consider playing intramural or club golf as a college student. Compete in amateur tournaments. Take advantage of opportunities to play in local, regional, and national amateur golf tournaments. These tournaments will give you competitive experience. Playing in amateur tournaments will also provide you with an opportunity to become known in particular golf circuits, which will come in handy as your golf career progresses. Some amateur tournaments to consider include the USGA Amateur Championship and USGA Amateur Public Links Championship. Compete in multiple professional golf tournaments. Try to play in as many professional tournaments as your budget and schedule allow. This will give you experience as well as exposure to other professional golfers and potential sponsors. Some tournaments to consider include the Moonlight Tour, NGA Pro Golf Tour, and the eGolf Professional Tour. You can sign up for the Moonlight Golf Tour here: http://www.g3matrix.com/ogatour/Moonlight.html. You can enter the eGolf Professional Tour by signing up on their website: http://www.egolfprofessionaltour.com/. Play in the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament. This tournament, also known as Qualifying School or Q School, is played in 4 sequential stages. Players qualify for the stages sequentially, with only 144 players making it to the final stage. After the final stage, the top 25 players will qualify for the Web.com tour. You can find get information on the qualifying tour processes and registration here: https://qualifying.pgatourhq.com/. Earn your PGA tour card. After you qualify for the Web.com Tour via Qualifying School, you will need to earn your PGA Tour Card to become a true professional golfer. You can do this by winning any 3 events on the Web.com Tour. You can also earn the card by finishing in the top 25 in total earnings for the regular season of Web.com.

Start playing as early in life as possible. Take golf lessons. Develop a consistent routine for practicing on the golf course. Master multiple skills. Dedicate ample time to each golfing skill. Build your mental skills. Find a reliable golfing partner. Join your local golf club. Play golf in college. Compete in amateur tournaments. Compete in multiple professional golf tournaments. Play in the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament. Earn your PGA tour card.

https://www.wikihow.com/Protect-Plants-from-the-Cold

How to Protect Plants from the Cold

To protect plants from the cold, start by bringing your potted plants indoors. If your plants are in the ground, try applying a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around them to trap heat and moisture in the soil. You can also cover your plants with an old blanket, drop cloth, or tarp to protect them from a quick frost, but don't forget to uncover them during the day to allow ventilation! It's best to water your plants deeply right before a cold night or light freeze, since wet soil traps heat better than dry soil, but avoid this if you're expecting a hard freeze.

Choose plants that are suited to your climate. This is the simplest, lowest-effort choice, as long as you can plan ahead. Learn your which growing zone you are in (if your country has such a classification system; the US system is coordinated by the USDA) or at least your likely low and high temperatures for the year and choose plants that can withstand those temperatures. Some plants may die back, lose their leaves, or otherwise go dormant in winter, so take the time to know how plants that are well adapted to your climate handle it. The disadvantage to this approach, of course, is that it limits your selection of plants. Annuals are plants that die back each year and must be replanted if they do not reseed themselves. In colder climates, some perennial plants may be grown as annuals if they would otherwise not survive the winter. The growing season of some annuals may be extended with shelters or by starting the plants indoors or in a greenhouse. Perennials are plants that continue growing from one year to the next. For these, you will need to learn what, if any, additional care they require to survive the winter. Talk to the people at your favorite nursery about what to expect from a plant during winters in your area. Also, ask where to plant and how to care for a plant before you purchase it. Look for varieties and cultivars of plants suited to your climate. There are some varieties that are bred hardier than others, making them better options for cold environments. Bring potted plants indoors. The first and easiest solution to the cold is to simply remove your plants from the low temperatures. If you have any potted plants or hanging baskets outdoors, bring them inside your home. Even a move to the garage or a sunroom will be beneficial, as this will still increase the temperature by at least +10ºF (+5.5ºC). If you're able to, the best solution is to place your plants around the interior of your home as decoration. They'll get the heat they need without cluttering your extra space. Place potted plants near windows as per their sun requirements; east and west facing windows get the most light, while north and south windows get a bit less. Avoid putting potted plants near vents, as this can dry them out and cause them to begin dying off. Placing plants too near to a window can be damaging if it is extremely cold outside; freezing temperatures can transfer from the window to your plant if they are touching. Water your plants. Heavily water the soil around your plants prior to a very cold night or freeze. The soil will trap the heat better wet than when it is dry, and evaporate slowly which warms the air around the plants. Don't do this if you expect a hard freeze though, since it could backfire, but to protect against a little frost, a generous watering can help to retain some of the day's heat into the night. Don't water soil that is frozen, as this won't help and can actually make conditions for the plants more difficult. Don't heavily water the soil around succulents, as they can't tolerate the moisture levels. Apply a layer of mulch. Mulch acts as an insulator, holding in heat and moisture in the soil. It is used to protect the root systems of your plants from cold temperatures. Sometimes the cold temperature is not what damages the plant, but rather the freeze/thaw cycle affecting the soil and causing it to "heave" the plant. Similarly, the cold soil can prevent water from easily being drawn up from the plant. Regardless of the reason, applying a layer 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) thick of mulch will help prevent these problems. Mulch made of wheat or pine straw works well, as it is easy to remove once you're ready to bare the soil again, and it traps heat well. Certain plants, such as roses and strawberries, may be overwintered by covering them completely with a clean mulch. Insulation works both ways. It can prevent the soil from cooling off too quickly, but it can also prevent it from warming up promptly when the time comes. You may wish to rake it back away from the plants as spring starts to warm up. Cover your plants. Throw an old blanket, drop cloth, or tarp over tender plants. If you need to protect your plants from a small number of especially cold nights, a simple shelter such as an old blanket may be enough. Choose your covering, and then carefully spread it out so that it is not touching any of the leaves or branches of your plant. You may need to use a few stakes to prop it up; otherwise, it can damage the plant. This method works best to protect from frost rather than cold temperatures, as the covering won't increase the temperature too much. Take it off during the day so that the plants can get light and air. You may need to weigh or tie down the cloth so that it doesn't blow away. Build a cold frame or greenhouse. Build a simple, temporary cold frame by bending slender metal rods into loops and sticking the ends into the ground across a garden row. Then, place a length of row cover fabric over the loops so that it encloses the plant. This will trap heat and block out frost, and is the best solution for keeping your plants safe and warm in the winter. On the flip side, it does require a bit of construction and is not the most attractive solution. Build a somewhat more permanent cold frame by hinging a window or storm window to one side of an open-bottomed box built from scrap lumber. Build a PVC Hoophouse with the instructions given here. Make sure the plants in your greenhouse or cold frame receive adequate ventilation. Think about how warm the inside of your car gets on a sunny day. If daytime temperatures are warm, open up to allow air to circulate. If you don't, you could overheat your plants or build up too much moisture inside. Supply a heat source. If you're undergoing a bout of extremely cold weather that your plants won't be able to survive, you can help them out by giving them a heat source. If you have a relatively large area to protect, you may be able to build a makeshift greenhouse (as described above) large enough to include a space heater. Stick to small space heaters specifically designed for greenhouses or outdoor use, and never place the heat source in direct contact with your plants or flammable material (such as a fabric cover). Use outdoor-safe extension cords and materials to avoid a dangerous situation. Uncover your plants and turn of the heat source during the day to allow ventilation and prevent overheating. Follow safety instructions in the heater manual if there is one, and check on it frequently at first to make sure no nearby objects are getting dangerously hot.

Choose plants that are suited to your climate. Bring potted plants indoors. Water your plants. Apply a layer of mulch. Cover your plants. Build a cold frame or greenhouse. Supply a heat source.

https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Out-of-Being-Grounded

How to Get Out of Being Grounded

To get out of being grounded, start by talking to your parents about a compromise, such as doing extra chores, in exchange for making your grounding shorter. For example, you could offer to walk the dog every day in exchange for being grounded for only one week instead of two. It can also help to simply spend quality time with your parents to get back in their good graces. To show responsibility for your actions, do your chores without being reminded so that your parents know you're trying to be good. This can be especially helpful if neglecting your chores is what got you grounded in the first place.

Be respectful. Happy parents are less likely to stick to their guns with a severe punishment than parents who continue to feel upset with you. Show your parents a little bit more respect and even consider doing something nice for them. However, remember that, if you did nothing wrong, you shouldn't pretend to apologize and repent just to get out of the punishment. Virtue and honesty is better than comfort. Meet in the middle. Compromise with them to see if they will unground you. Try to talk them into making your grounding shorter, or ask if they will give you an alternative punishment , like doing extra chores or giving you a spanking instead. If that doesn't work then give up, your parents won't budge they will see that you aren't enjoying your punishment and think they are doing the right thing Respond in a mature way. Do not throw tantrums or give them the silent treatment. These responses will only confirm in their minds that they're doing the right thing. Spend quality time with your parents. Spend some time talking and hanging out with your parents. Instead of focusing on how mad you are about being grounded, try to change the subject by spending time with your parents. This will help everyone forget how upset they are and might help you get ungrounded more quickly. Do your chores without being told. Your parents will be surprised and may unground you. Doing your chores will also make your parents happy because it will save them some stress. This is also a really good idea if not doing your chores is what got you grounded in the first place. Accept responsibility for your actions. Apologize to your parents and admit what you've done wrong. Try to solve the problem or counteract whatever you did (ex. complete a task you didn't complete). Don't put the blame on someone else. This shows your parents that you are responsible for your actions. It is usually better to accept the punishment than to throw a fit or try to talk your way out of it. Try beginning the conversation with something like, I know I made a mistake and I'm very sorry. I see now that what I did was wrong and I will work hard not to repeat this action in the future. Do your homework. Making good grades, or at least showing your parents that you are trying to improve your grades, will also show your parents that you are acting responsibly. Working on your schoolwork will also show your parents that you are thinking about the future, which is a sign of responsibility. Help your parents around the house. Go above and beyond doing your chores and ask your parents if you can help them with anything else. Give your mom a hand with dinner or help your dad in the garage. Take your family dog for a walk. Do anything that will show your parents you are trying to be helpful and responsible. Have fun while being grounded. If your parents don't unground you, then just make the best of your situation. Being grounded doesn't always have to be boring. Find out what your parents will let you do and take advantage of it. Try playing with your siblings or running around with your dog. Spend some time outdoors or bake some cookies with your mom. Or suggest an activity that your whole family can do together like going for a hike or playing a board game. Don't constantly nag your parents. If you keep nagging to get ungrounded, it might result in you getting a longer punishment. But it will definitely show your parents that you haven't learned your lesson and that you aren't ready to be ungrounded. Try being thankful. Instead of focusing on what you don't have or what you're being restricted from, try thinking about all the things you do have: a roof over your head, parents who love you enough to discipline you, etc. When you are ungrounded, be thankful that you can once again participate in the activities that you enjoy. Thank your parents for helping you learn from your mistakes. Actually saying the words is important here. Show your parents you are truly thankful for providing for you by saying thank you. Learn from your mistakes. Don't repeat the same action that got you grounded this time and promise your parents that you'll never do it again. Don't get grounded so you won't have to try to get out of being grounded. Express your remorse. Your parents want you to learn from your mistakes, so if you let them know that you are sorry for what you have done, they will remember it in the future. Try beginning the conversation with something like, I know I broke your trust with my actions. I am very sorry and I hope that you will forgive me. Enact positive change. Show your parents that you deserve their trust and respect by showing them consistently positive behavior. You won't get grounded if your parents approve of the choices you are making.

Be respectful. Meet in the middle. Spend quality time with your parents. Do your chores without being told. Accept responsibility for your actions. Do your homework. Help your parents around the house. Have fun while being grounded. Don't constantly nag your parents. Try being thankful. Learn from your mistakes. Express your remorse. Enact positive change.

https://www.wikihow.com/Pack-Clothes-in-a-Suitcase

How to Pack Clothes in a Suitcase

To pack clothes in a suitcase, start by rolling instead of folding clothes so you can pack them in tightly to save space. Additionally, work in layers, laying down heavier items like jeans and sweaters first to create a solid base. Next, place formal items that will need to remain folded. Then, put lighter rolled items like t-shirts and undergarments on top. Any additional, lightweight items, like belts and socks, can be tucked into any little nook and cranny to help stabilize the packing. You can also nest small items inside of shoes.

Pick versatile clothing items. When you're packing a suitcase, you can't afford to take your whole wardrobe, so be judicious. You want to be able to include the most useful and reusable clothes for a short period of time on your trip. Bring only items that you'll be able to wear a few times without needing to worry about washing them, or looking like you're unkempt. For example, you'll probably want to bring a jacket that is suitable for most weathers instead of bringing one for rain, one for cold weather, and others for various purposes. Bring clothes that can be worn for most occasions. If you can, try to only bring one pair of shoes. Taking extra shoes tends to take up too much space and can cram your suitcase. When in doubt, go with a good pair of sturdy all-purpose shoes. Bring plenty of underclothes. Wherever you're going, and for whatever length of stay, you need enough socks and underwear for each day of your trip. You can always get away with re-wearing a t-shirt if you can't do a wash, so you need to make sure you've got enough underclothes to cover the entire trip. If you're going somewhere long term, it's usually a good idea to bring at least five or seven pair of socks and underwear to keep yourself from having to find laundry facilities more often than every week. Consider the weather. You might not need to bring any heavy fleeces for your beach trip, but then again, the Atlantic coast gets awfully cold in winter. What kind of weather are you likely to encounter on your trip? Research the typical weather and bring clothes accordingly. It's always good to have layers, even if you're expecting good weather. You don't want to get caught in unexpected downpours and have no clothes to prepare for it. Find out about special occasions to plan for. Packing to go to a wedding is obvious–you're going to need some nice clothes. But what about a family reunion? A vacation? Will it all be shorts and sandals, or will you need something nice for an evening out? Make sure you plan ahead and know about any pre-planned formal events that will require a certain quality of items. A good sweater is a versatile choice. It can help keep you warm in the event of cold weather, and can look formal enough for a nicely dressed evening, plus it's way more portable than a full suit or another dress. Don't forget the toiletries. Pack all of your bathroom essentials into one toiletry bag, preferably something with a hook that you could hang on the towel bar. It's also sometimes desirable to use a waterproof bag for toiletries, so nothing gets wet in transit. If you think that your bottles of shampoo might leak, just tape the cap individual bottles, then remove it when you arrive. If your vacation is between one to two weeks long, don't bring those huge toothpaste squeezers. Opt for the travel size. If you use an electric toothbrush, small ones can also be purchased in most stores. Choose an appropriately sized suitcase. The best suitcases for packing clothes should be lighter and with plenty of space for all the items you'll need. Older or traditionally hard cases are extremely limited in capacity and can be quite heavy. Thinner material suitcases can fit more items that it seems, because material stretches. If you've got a rolling suitcase, all the better for your back. Work in layers. One excellent way of saving space and organizing at the same time is to think of your bag in terms of different layers. Lay down a layer of heavier rolled items, like jeans, sweaters, and light jackets, packing them in as tightly as they'll go. This not only minimizes wasted space, it also prevents the rolls from coming undone during transit. If you have any fragile items that aren't being brought as carry-on, place them in the center of the bag on top of the heavy-roll layer to protect the items from breakage. Keep creased items folded neatly. On top of the bottom layer of heavy items, place delicate or formal items that need to remain folded. This will allow easier access to them upon arrival for unfolding and hanging. You can also place these items in a dry cleaner bag to help prevent wrinkling, if necessary. Roll items that aren't necessary to fold. The next layer should consist of lighter rolled items like t-shirts and undergarments, tightly packed to prevent unrolling. This is typically the best way to get these items to fit in the bag, since it's not necessary for them to remain creased. Rolling helps to keep these items compact and easy to pack. It also helps to nest the items in at the last minute, if necessary. Fill space with small items. Any additional lightweight item like underwear, belts, socks, and other smaller items should then be crammed into any available nook or cranny to help stabilize the packing. If it doesn't matter if it gets crammed, cram it. Your shoes are excellent opportunities to nest items in unused space. Always make use of additional zippers, sacks, and little nooks in your particular suitcase to get the most space out of it. Put your toiletries on top. Put your toiletry bag on top of the clothes, then simply close the suitcase lid and you're done. If you can't get the zipper to close, it's important to avoid struggling and risking ripping the fabric or breaking the zipper. Use pressure to force the lid down as far as possible, if necessary, but if it won't go, it won't go. Don't force it and risk having to go buy a new suitcase at the last minute. Keep an eye on your baggage weight limit. Check with your airline for baggage and weight limits before packing to make sure you don't have a crisis at the airport, if you're flying. Some airlines will allow you to check two bags for free under a certain weight, while most only allow for one checked bag under a certain weight. Some airlines charge for checking any baggage and there are additional fees for excess weight. It's also a good idea to check carry on restrictions. TSA has limited all passengers to one carry-on item and one personal item, which can include a purse, small backpack, camera bag or book bag. You typically do not have to pay for carry on. Pack the most commonly used items on top. If you're going to be living out of your suitcase for a while, it's a good idea to make the most important items, or the most useful items easily accessible so that you can get them quickly without having to unpack everything. What's most important for your trip will likely depend on you and your trip, so plan accordingly for yourself. Consider packing into themed mesh bags. Some travelers like to use mesh or netted bags to keep all your things in place in certain groups. For example, you could pack all your pajamas, underwear, and miscellaneous things in one mesh bag. Then you can have another for your shirts, and another for your pants. This keeps everything organized and easy to find, as well as easy to repack when it comes time. Consider grouping by outfit. If you're feeling particularly type-A, it's also possible to plan out your individual outfits to keep them packed by day. If you're a planner, go ahead and figure out what you'd like to wear for each day of the trip and pack the pants and the shirts you're going to wear, rolled up together, or included in the same mesh bag. When the time comes, you can unroll the outfit or the bag and your'e ready to go. Bring a place for dirty clothes. Bring an extra mesh bag for laundry, to help keep your dirty clothes separate from your clean clothes. This way you don't have to wash the clothes yourself on your trip, or you can have them all corralled in one place if you do have to make a trip to the laundromat.

Pick versatile clothing items. Bring plenty of underclothes. Consider the weather. Find out about special occasions to plan for. Don't forget the toiletries. Choose an appropriately sized suitcase. Work in layers. Keep creased items folded neatly. Roll items that aren't necessary to fold. Fill space with small items. Put your toiletries on top. Keep an eye on your baggage weight limit. Pack the most commonly used items on top. Consider packing into themed mesh bags. Consider grouping by outfit. Bring a place for dirty clothes.

https://www.wikihow-fun.com/Act-Like-an-Animal

How to Act Like an Animal

To act like an animal, try getting on all fours and sniffing things like a dog. Or, you can stretch and pretend to clean yourself with the back of your hand like a cat. If you want to act like a bird, flap your arms out at your sides, bob your head like you're pecking, and make squawking noises. You can also act like a marine animal by swimming, jumping out of the water, and sticking your hands above the water like a fin.

Prowl and sniff like a dog. Dogs are great friends and fun to impersonate. If you want to do a dog impression, here are the basics: Get down on all fours. Wag your "tail" back and forth a lot. Pant with your tongue out. Walk around and sniff things really fast. Eat a snack out of a bowl on the floor. Perk up your ears like you just heard something, or saw a cat. Chase toys, balls, and sticks. Stretch and clean like a cat. Cats are funny and quiet creatures. Sometimes it's hard to tell what they're thinking. If you want to behave like your favorite cat, here's how: Get down on your hands and knees, or stay on your two feet. Prowl around, walking very slowly and making careful steps. Bat toys, string, and other things back and forth between your hands. Meow and hiss. Eat a snack out of a bowl on the floor. Roll around on the floor and stretch your back really big. Rub your chin on the corners of things. Tilt your head sideways and stare hard at things. Dig your "claws" into the carpet. Pretend to lick the side of your hand, then clean your face. Gallop like a horse. Horses are beautiful and majestic creatures that lots of kids love. If you want to pretend to be a horse, try this out: Walk around on your hands and knees, and make a clopping noise as you go. Wear a belt like a saddle, or throw a blanket over your back. Make a whiny sound, like a horse makes. Comb your hair all to one side, like a horse's mane. Eat a sugar cube or a carrot. Collect acorns and snack like a squirrel. Squirrels are funny little creatures that you see in your backyard collecting nuts and acorns for the winter. Here are the parts of a good squirrel impression: Run around on your two feet. Squirrels need to be fast. Look back and forth very quickly. Squirrels are very defensive animals. Always be on the lookout for cats. Pretend you're always nibbling something, making little squeaky noises. Collect little things, like acorns or sticks from the backyard. Store them in a pile outside. Inspect things very closely between your palms before you eat them. Trumpet your trunk like an elephant. An elephant never forgets! If you want to pretend to be this big friendly clomper, try doing this: Walk on your hands and feet, not your knees. Stick one arm out in front of your face like your trunk. Put your lips together and blow, making a squeaky elephant sound. Spit water out of you mouth. Outside of course. Feed yourself lettuce and vegetables with your "trunk." Get together with other elephants and stampede. Watch out for mice and bees. Roar and eat honey like a bear. Bears are the kings of the forest. If you want to be a bear, try this: Walk around on all fours, but stand up and beat on your chest when you're angry. Growl around. Use your paws to dig around for things and hunt for snacks. Climb trees. Bears are excellent climbers. Fight other bears over your territory. Use your front paws to swipe and grab. Go back to your bear den (a fort of blankets and pillows) when you're tired. Take a long nap to hibernate during winter. For a bear snack, eat some fish and some honey. Stomp around like a t-rex. T-Rex was the king of the dinosaurs! Tyrannosaurus Rex walked around on two feet, but with very short arms. If you want to pretend to be one: Walk around on your two feet, keep your arms tucked in and your hands under your armpits. You can't extend your arms. Take big steps. T-rex was a big animal. Get some friends to be other dinos, too. Chase them. You're the king. Roar when other dinosaurs come close. Use your big teeth for defense. Guard your nest with your baby eggs in it. T-rex was very territorial. Eat meat for your snack. T-rex was a carnivore. Move slow like a sloth. Sloths are the nappers of the jungle. They're super-cute and super-slow. If you want to be a sloth: Move very slowly. Very. Slowly. Close your eyes almost all the way and grin. That's a good sloth face. Put all your fingers together and use each hand like a little hook. Take very slow bites of fruits, like a banana or an apple. Hang from your arms on the jungle gym. Move very slowly. Hug your friend/family member and don't let go. Sloths are huggers. Nap for a long time. Sing and peck like a little song bird. Birds are a pleasure to be around. If you want to Hop around on two feet, like a little bird does. Sing pretty melodies. Learn a real bird song, and sing that. Bathe yourself in a little bowl, like a bird bath. Shake off the water. Fly around the yard (running), flapping your wings very fast. Peck at your food fast. Eat little bites of nuts, raisins, or old crusty bread. Soar and hunt like an eagle or hawk. Eagles are hunters, and they're smart and very large birds that are magnificent to watch. If you want to pretend to be an eagle: Build a nest on a tall perch for your eggs. Use blankets or twigs. Climb up somewhere high and look down over everything. Eagle's like to have the right positioning. Keep a look out for prey, like rodents. Circle around above your prey and wait for it to make a mistake. Swoop down and make the kill when the time is right. Lead with your talons, which are sharp claws on the feet. Make a "screech" sound like an eagle's cry. Feed your babies back at your nest. Squawk like a chicken. Chickens are one of the most important parts of any barnyard. They make eggs and help to eat weeds. They're fun to pretend to be, too: Hold your arms by your sides like the T-Rex Flap your arms up and down to look like wings Take long funny strides, like you've been riding a horse. Move your neck forward and back as you walk, like a chicken does. Make a little nest in the yard of sticks and grass. Lay an egg and protect it, or pretend a little ball is your egg and sit on it. Make little "buck-buck" "buck-buck" sounds, like chickens. You could also be a rooster and crow in the early morning to trumpet the day. Eat some corn, some oatmeal, or some green vegetables for a snack. Make songs like a whale. If you're swimming, it's hard to beat pretending to be a big majestic whale. They're spectacular animals: Swim deep under the water and stay under for as long as you can, then surface. Blow water out of your spout. Make "moo" sounds in the back of your throat while you're under water. Move very slowly. Eat green vegetables, and shrimp when it's time for a snack. Whales eat kelp and krill. Play like a dolphin. Dolphins are smart and silly animals, that are a whole lot of fun. They're fast swimmers and friendly creatures: Pop your head out of the water and say, "Ah-ah-ah-ah" like you're laughing. Bop things with your nose. Always be smiling and playing. Blow water out of your spout. Jump out of the water and do tricks. Eat fish for a snack. Crack open shells like an otter. Otters are mammals that live on land, but they're one of the best swimmers in the water, too: Swim very fast with your head poking out of the water. Otters are sleek and quick. Swim on your back, or float there while you eat a snack. Get up and run out onto the land. Float on your back and lock arms with another otter to take a nap. Hunt like a shark. Sharks don't have to be scary. They're thoughtful swimmers and great hunters. If you want to be a shark: Stick your hand on top of your head, and stick it out of the water while you swim, like a fin. Find a weak creature like a younger sibling or pool toys to target. Stalk it from far away, moving around it in slow circles that get closer and closer. Swim very fast toward it when you strike with your big teeth. Eat some meat or fish. Sharks can smell blood a mile away. Never stop moving. Sharks must move to get oxygen through their gills. They have to move to stay alive.

Prowl and sniff like a dog. Stretch and clean like a cat. Gallop like a horse. Collect acorns and snack like a squirrel. Trumpet your trunk like an elephant. Roar and eat honey like a bear. Stomp around like a t-rex. Move slow like a sloth. Sing and peck like a little song bird. Soar and hunt like an eagle or hawk. Squawk like a chicken. Make songs like a whale. Play like a dolphin. Crack open shells like an otter. Hunt like a shark.

https://www.wikihow.com/Draw-on-Your-Eyebrows

How to Draw on Your Eyebrows

Before drawing your eyebrows on, brush translucent powder over the area to help set and dry your skin. Mix various shades of eyeshadow until you match your current hair color, then draw it onto your brow ridge with a brush to create the basic eyebrow shape. Draw on individual hairs with a black-brow eyebrow pencil. Finally, brush a sealant over your eyebrows to keep them smudge-free for 24 hours!

Prepare your canvas. Before applying any makeup, your face should be cleaned, moisturized, and dried. If you wear a full face of makeup, make sure the following steps are finished before starting your brows: Begin with a layer of makeup primer. Primer will prevent your makeup from smudging and help it to last longer. This is extremely important when trying to maintain the illusion of natural eyebrows on bare skin. Sponge on a light layer of foundation. Follow up by adding concealer to any problem areas you want to cover up. Blend well with a makeup sponge or your fingertips. Many people use only bronzer or only blush , but if you use both start with the bronzer. Once these elements are ready, you can move on to drawing your brows. Pat translucent powder over your eyebrow area. Powder will help set your foundation and concealer. It also helps to ensure your skin is nice and dry. If there is too much moisture when you draw them on, your eyebrows may start to run. Apply a generous amount of powder with a powder brush. Wait about 5 minutes, then dust any excess off. Mix black and brown eye shadows together to closest match your current hair color. You will be using this mixture to draw on the base of your brow. A combination of black with one or more shade of brown tends to look the most natural. A little bit of black powder in a light brown mix will make the lighter shade look more convincing, while some brown will soften the harshness of pure black. Avoid shimmery or metallic eye shadow. This may look pretty around your eyes, but it won't look natural on your brows. If you have red hair, then you might want to add some red eye shadow into the mix. Avoid using flat out black eye shadow, even if you have black hair. It will look too stark on your face. Opt for a dark ash or dark brown instead. Create the basic shape with the eye shadow mix. Use a small slanted makeup brush to form the base of your eyebrow. Use your brow ridge as a guide for your eyebrows' shape. Drawing drastically away from your brow ridge will make your eyebrows look less realistic. Otherwise, you can experiment with different shapes before deciding which looks right for you. If you don't have a small enough makeup brush, you can use a cotton swab instead. Use a pencil to add individual "hairs. " Use a black-brown eyebrow pencil sharpened to a fine point. Draw small lines from the bottom of your eyebrow outline feathered away from your nose. A few stray "hairs" that don't perfectly line up with your brow outline will keep your eyebrows from looking too perfect and more like real eyebrows. If you have light-colored brow or red hair, a brown pencil might look more natural. Avoid using anything too dark, as it will look fake. Re-sharpen the pencil as often as needed in order to keep the point nice and sharp. Brush on a thin layer of cosmetics lacquer or sealant over your new eyebrows. The sealant will keep your drawn on eyebrows smudge free for up to 24 hours. If you find that the sealant gives your brows too much of a shine, add another dusting of translucent powder. The powder will mattify and remove the sheen. Keep your eyebrows well-shaped. Even if your natural brows are all but invisible, it is important to keep them well-groomed. By keeping your eyebrows professionally shaped, you will have more definition to work from. Wax, pluck, or thread them on a regular basis. Even if you aren't happy with your natural eyebrow shape, try taking as many cues from it as possible when drawing on new ones. Drawn on eyebrows based on real brows will look much more natural than brows created freehand. Brush eye shadow onto your eyebrows. Lightly load an angled cosmetic brush and drag it along your brow. Start from the outside edge and move in towards your nose against the hair grain. Unlike when you're working from scratch, eye shadow here is meant to create the illusion of thickness with your natural brow hairs. You will be working with a much lighter shade here. If your skin is pale and your hair is light, use a neutral taupe. If your skin and hair are darker, use a neutral dark brown instead. Define your main brow shape with an eyebrow pencil. Use your existing eyebrows as a guide when determining a shape. Fill in your brow using small, light strokes until you're happy with your eyebrows' shape and thickness. It is very important to match your brow pencil closely with your hair and complexion. Try to find one that is close to your natural hair color but a few shades darker. If you dye your hair, it may look more natural to match the hair on your head rather than your existing brows. Avoid overextending your eyebrows' tail. Hold an eyebrow pencil from your nostril diagonally to your brow. The point where the pencil intersects with your brow ridge is where your eyebrow should end. Extending beyond this spot will make your eyebrows look less natural. Grow them back. The first thing you should do to fix over-plucked eyebrows is to stop plucking and waxing. The best way to achieve a good brow shape is to let them grow out for about a year or so. Using a brow razor to shape will help stimulate growth. If you absolutely can't stop tweezing, let your brows grow for at least three weeks before plucking again. Too-frequent plucking can damage your follicles, causing permanent damage. Fill in patches. Many people have small bald patches within their eyebrows, but chronic over-tweezers may find them particularly worrisome. Use an eyebrow pencil or dust on powder with an angled brush. Pick a pencil or powder that is close to the same shade as your natural eyebrows. Layering with both can create a more natural look. When using a fine pencil, fill in with multiple light strokes to mimic the look of individual hairs. Delicately brush off excess pigment with a clean makeup brush. Add another layer of pigment and do another brush-off. Repeat this process until your eyebrows are as dark as you'd prefer. Set your brows with gel to keep the makeup from rubbing off as you go about your day. Use tinted brow mascara. Just like mascara for eyelashes, brow mascara (sometimes called brow gel) enhances eyebrows by coating individual hairs, making them appear longer, darker, and more defined. Pick a gel that's closest to your natural hair color, and brush it on going from your nose to your arch. Brow mascara also works to shape your eyebrows and keep them in place all day. Make sure that you use tinted brow gel, and that the color is close to your hair color. Clear brow gel will only define your brows without tinting them.

Prepare your canvas. Pat translucent powder over your eyebrow area. Mix black and brown eye shadows together to closest match your current hair color. Create the basic shape with the eye shadow mix. Use a pencil to add individual "hairs. Brush on a thin layer of cosmetics lacquer or sealant over your new eyebrows. Keep your eyebrows well-shaped. Brush eye shadow onto your eyebrows. Define your main brow shape with an eyebrow pencil. Avoid overextending your eyebrows' tail. Grow them back. Fill in patches. Use tinted brow mascara.

https://www.wikihow.com/Maintain-a-4.0-GPA

How to Maintain a 4.0 GPA

Keeping up a 4.0 GPA is a lot of pressure, but you can do it by participating in class, asking for extra credit assignments, and managing your time well. Go to class and participate so you can learn the material and stay on top of deadlines. You'll also receive or be able to ask about any extra credit from your teacher. While you're in class, ask questions about the material and be attentive. To keep yourself organized so you can manage your time efficiently, create and follow a schedule that includes time to study and practice. Be sure to include time for sleep and fun activities such as sports or hanging out with friends as well.

Get organized. Get a binder and notebook for each subject. When everything is made easier, it's less of a task to get your study game face on. Get rid of old papers or assignments unless you think you'll refer back to them. Have your syllabus tucked away nicely but still easily referable, and keep a pen in there for good measure! That goes for your desk and locker, too, no clutter -- really any area you use for studying and being academic. If it's intimidating to even dig through, you definitely won't be sitting down to study. You'll be spending all your time looking for some things! Make smart, focused friends. The more accurate statement would be "make smart, focused friends 'and make them to your advantage'." Plenty of your friends are smart, but when's the last time you sat down with them and combined mental powers? Spend your free time with them -- just watching each other study. Pick up on their better habits. If you have a class together, make time once a week or so to talk about the content -- not about your teacher's phlegm problem or that cute guy who sits in front of you. Sit with them in class, if you weren't already! When your friends' hands shoot up to answer questions, you'll be less inclined to snooze away. Make friends who took the class. Along with that 4.0 group you travel with, find someone who's taken the class already. Lots of teachers recycle tests -- if the person has kept their old ones, double score. It's not cheating at all -- it's being logical. They can also tell you what the teacher is like and what you could expect. If you go in knowing their tendencies (and maybe even how to butter them up cough-cough) and how they operate, you'll have that much of a leg up even before the first class. Manage your time well. This idea has probably been drilled into you since kindergarten. In order to squeeze the most out of your day -- to study, play basketball, practice the violin, eat right, stay hydrated and sleep (yes, those last three are important) -- you've gotta rock the time management skills. But...how? The most basic thing you can do is to create and follow a schedule. Make sure to give weight to the stuff that requires a longer amount of time or is more thought-intensive. Having your priorities in order will make that schedule simple to figure out. Be realistic. Saying you're going to study 8 hours a day isn't feasible. You'll burn out and then the next day will be spent in bed with a tub of Jell-O. What doesn't kill you makes you stronger, but what does kill you... kills you. Don't procrastinate! If you have a paper that's due in two weeks, start now. If you have a test coming up, study now. Some people work well under pressure, sure -- if that's you, at least do a little now. There's no time in your schedule for freak-out sessions, unfortunately. Go somewhere else to study. If you're in your dorm room or bedroom, your TV risks growing a voice that keeps screaming, "WATCH ME." Instead, get out. Go somewhere else. Go to the library. Find a quiet place away from distractions. Ever read Moby Dick the entire way through, and then realize you didn't absorb a single thing; so, you have to go back and read it again? It was a waste. So take your study to the library. At the very least, make a special spot in your house that's devoted to serious studying. You don't want to go to bed every night feeling like you should have been studying! Get a table, a desk, or some common couch that you use only for studying. It'll help zone your brain once it makes the connection. Be habitual. Eat healthily. You know that feeling after you've slammed down a gorging breakfast and finished it off with a killer chocolate shake and a piece of pie: Yeah, a heavy stomach and a "dead" head. If you want to stay focused, energized, and feeling vigorous (and your brain working right), eat for only "one person", and healthy food. Limit the sugary, and greasy foods. You'll be much more likely to retain information, if your brain, body and stomach don't feel like mush. For breakfast before an exam, keep it light. And don't drink so much coffee you get the jitters! Have some toast and an apple or whatever you might reasonably need. But do eat breakfast. It's just harder to concentrate when you're shaky from hunger! Get enough rest. Avoid horrors of cramming all night; it's bad for you: get enough sleep, for feeling right and for your grades! When your mental energy is running on fumes, it's hard to concentrate; you can't focus, and all that information your teachers are trying to cram into your brain is going to go in one ear and out the other. So cultivate your brain! Aim for 8 hours every night -- not much more or less. Stick to the same schedule so it's easy to get up Monday through Friday. Though you can sleep in on weekends, it'll be easier to hear that 7 AM alarm clock -- or earlier, if you stay rested up! Stay sane. Live joyfully, smiling, being optimistic. You've probably heard about the pressures many students all over Asia feel and about the massive student suicide rate among them. "Stay sane!" means just that. Studying until you're crazily praying for death is not a joke. It's a very crushing thing. So schedule time to go to a nice party. Catch a movie. Take an occasional nap, for your sake. The world will not come crashing down around you if you get an A-. Sure, it'll stink, but lots of things are rough. You'll still get into a good school. You'll still get a job. You'll still be worthy of love. You're not struggling with cancer or poverty or being hunted down by the mafia. It is Okay! Keep up your own motivation. Alright, you're on this page because you want to maintain a 4.0, right? That probably means you're smart and driven with a good head on your shoulders -- the only thing you gotta do is stay there! Keep wanting it. This 4.0 will get you a lot places, because you never slack off. You gotta make it fresh every day. For starters, go to class. Really. Though sleeping on top of your textbook every night won't result in some type of mental osmosis, you'll be surprised how much you do gain from going even if you don't pay attention 100% of the time. Some teachers reward those who go by giving attendance points or even giving out extra-credit answers or "secret" info to those present. Score. And while you're there, take good notes. But you knew that right? Going to class, while also helping with knowing the content and what will be on the tests, will alert you to deadlines and test dates. Sometimes professors switch things up on a whim. If you go, you'll know what to expect and when you have to show up. Participate in class. Turns out your teachers are just as bored with you as you are with them. If you can be one of the students that actually engages and that they like, it can work wonders for your grades, sure, but also your class experience. So participate! Ask questions, make comments, and just be attentive. Teachers are sick and tired of snoozers. You don't have to break new philosophical ground with every comment you make. Even answering questions your teacher poses can get you in good. Some teachers have participation points or will round up your grade if they know you do. So do it! Get to know your teachers. If your teacher has office hours, go to them. If not, seek them out after class. Think about it this way: You have to give $50 to an acquaintance or to a friend. Who would you give it to? So when you get 95.5% on that test, it's that extra effort to get to know them that can bump you up to that A. You don't have to ask about their kids or invite them out to lunch. No, no, no. Simply go up to them after class, ask them about a point they covered and go from there. You could also ask them for scholarly advice (potential jobs or schools, maybe?) and talk about yourself , too. You both need to get to know each other! Ask for extra credit. Teachers are people; they are not machines. If you need something, they may be able to accommodate you. Especially if you're a good student that they've gotten to know! If you got a less-than-stellar grade on a piece of homework or exam, ask to do extra credit. Even if they say no, no harm done. Even if you didn't get a less-than-stellar grade, ask about extra credit. When you're rocking a 105% class average, you can slack a little (but not too much) on the next test! Take a blow-off class. Don't take seven, but do take one. Everyone needs to take pinball or choir or cake baking. Use it to recenter and focus yourself. And to be well-rounded! You can't all be about academics. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, remember? You still gotta ace it, you know. So go to it, try your hardest, but go home not having any homework, you know? Take advantage of technology. The world you live in is amazing. There are textbooks online. Tons of schools post their lectures in either video or audio format online. There are websites dedicated to helping you learn. USE THEM. Ask your teacher for his/her powerpoints. Get on Memrise and make yourself some interactive flashcards. Go to Khan Academy to brush up on the Korean war. This ain't the 50s and you don't have to rummage through your library's card catalogue anymore to find extra resources. They're right at your fingertips. Get a tutor. Whoever you are, there is someone smarter than you. Okay, so they may not be smarter than you at English or at math, but they could be an absolute whiz when it comes to the fall of the Roman Empire. So get a tutor! There's no shame in it. There's certainly no shame in ensuring your future. If you're in college, there are some students that have tutoring as part of their graduation requirements. They get credit, you get tutored. And it's free! If you can find a pedagogy class, go for it. No stress on you or your wallet. Double win. Study in chunks. Studies show that if you take breaks while studying, your attention lasts a lot, lot longer. So study for half an hour, take a ten minute break, and get back to crackin'. You're not losing time -- you're letting your brain re-energize. Also try studying at different times of day. You may find that you like studying more in the morning or at night. Everyone's different! Study in different places. Another brain hack is to study in different places. Turns out your brain starts getting used to an environment and stops processing information (or something like that) and when you go to a new place it gets all excited and starts taking in things and remembering them better (until it gets used to it again). So if you can, find two or three places to do your dirty work. Study in a group. Studies also show that studying in groups can help you retain and understand information. When you get to explain something to someone else or hear other people explain it in different ways, it's a lot easier to process and remember. Here's a few other reasons studying in a group is awesome: You can break up a boatload of content into manageable pieces. Assign each member a chapter to become an expert on. Problem-solving and consensus reaching. Especially great for the sciences and math. Predicting test questions and testing each other. Making studying more interactive and fun (and thus memorable). Don't bother cramming instead of staying refreshed. Turns out students who cram frantically, generally get pretty average grades. So don't do it! The last thing you want is to be sleep-deprived all the time; your brain can not function well when it's exhausted, so don't bother. Seriously. Totally study the night before, yeah, but do not lose sleep or your mind over it. You're better off getting a full seven or eight hours. You've been studying the whole time, and should know the topics, right? Know how you learn. For some, taking notes isn't going to do a thing. If they recorded the lectures on the other hand, that might work. If you know whether you're a visual/aural/kinesthetic learner, you can tailor your time to studying the most effective way. And it might be an excuse to get mom to buy you that new pack of highlighters. Use wikiHow. Seriously. There are a billions of tricks on wikiHow can teach you on this topic. Like did you know dark chocolate is a super brain food?! That people who write in cursive generally have better grades? Tons of neat stuff! Here's a list to get you started: How to Study More Effectively How to Study for a Test How to Have Fun While Studying How to Get Motivated to Study How to Focus on Studying How to Create a Study Schedule How to Get Good Grades

Get organized. Make smart, focused friends. Make friends who took the class. Manage your time well. Go somewhere else to study. Eat healthily. Get enough rest. Stay sane. Keep up your own motivation. For starters, go to class. Participate in class. Get to know your teachers. Ask for extra credit. Take a blow-off class. Take advantage of technology. Get a tutor. Study in chunks. Study in different places. Study in a group. Don't bother cramming instead of staying refreshed. Know how you learn. Use wikiHow.

https://www.wikihow.com/Depreciate-Equipment

How to Depreciate Equipment

To depreciate equipment, start by checking the IRS' Publication 946 to find out the useful lifespan of your item, such as 5 years for vehicles. Then, find out the price of the object and the amount you could sell it for at the end of its useful lifespan. To calculate straight-line depreciation, subtract the sales price from the original cost to get the depreciable asset cost. Next, divide the useful life of the asset by 1 to work out the depreciation rate. Finally, multiply the depreciation rate by the depreciation asset cost to calculate annual depreciation.

Understand the meaning of useful life. Any piece of equipment that is expected to last more than one year is considered, in accounting terms, a fixed asset. Accountants need to know the expected useful life, or how long the equipment is expected to last before needing to be replaced, and its estimated salvage value, in order to accurately calculate depreciation on financial statements. The types of fixed assets purchased vary from company to company. Examples include furniture, office equipment, medical equipment and vehicles. Understand why depreciation is important. Businesses need to match their expenses to their annual revenue. If they recorded the full cost of a fixed asset in the year it was purchased, the profit and loss statement for that period would be inaccurate. It is more accurate to spread the cost of that equipment over the period of time during which the business will use it. For example, suppose a company purchases a $75,000 vehicle that will be used for five years. The company should not record the whole cost of that vehicle in year in which it was purchased. Since it will use the vehicle for its entire useful life, it is more accurate to spread the cost of the vehicle over a five year period on financial statements. Determine the useful life of equipment. The IRS has published a table that lists the anticipated useful life of different categories of fixed assets. This way companies are consistent in the way they are calculating depreciation for different fixed assets. This table is known as Publication 946. In this publication, the IRS refers to useful life as the recovery period of a fixed asset. Vehicles such as cars, taxis, buses and trucks, for example, have a five-year recovery period. Although a business may own a vehicle for more than five years, the IRS thinks it is not likely to continue to use it for business purposes after five years. So the IRS allows the business to depreciate the cost of the vehicle over five years. Understand the definition of straight-line depreciation. The cost of the item is evenly distributed on financial statements over its useful life. Straight-line depreciation is the default method used my most companies. It is used when no particular pattern governs the use of the equipment. It is easy to calculate, reducing the occurrence of errors. Gather the relevant information. To calculate straight-line depreciation you need to know the cost of the fixed asset. You also need to know the estimated salvage value and the estimated useful life of the asset. Include the sales tax, shipping and installation costs in the total cost of the asset. The salvage value is the amount for which you could sell the item at the end of its useful life. It is subtracted from the expense of the item when calculating the cost that is to be depreciated. Use Publication 946 from the IRS to determine the useful life for the asset. Calculate straight line depreciation. Calculate the net cost of the asset by subtracting the salvage value from the cost. Calculate a depreciation rate using the useful life in years. Multiply the cost of the item the depreciation rate to calculate the annual depreciation amount. For example, suppose a company purchased a vehicle for $60,000 and the vehicle has a $10,000 salvage value and a five-year useful life. Calculate the depreciable asset cost with the equation $60,000 - $10,000 = $50,000. Divide the useful life (in years) into 1 to calculate the depreciation rate. Use the equation 1 / 5 =.2. The depreciation rate is 20 percent. Multiply the depreciation rate by the depreciable asset cost to calculate the annual depreciation amount. Use the equation $50,000 x.2 = $10,000. The company will record $10,000 of depreciation on the vehicle every year. Understand the definition of the declining balance method. This method is an accelerated depreciation method. Instead of spreading the cost of the asset evenly over the course of its useful life, a higher rate of depreciation is recorded in the beginning, and the rate of depreciation declines over time. This method would be used for equipment that is used more in the early years of its life. The idea is that the equipment generates more revenue in the early years of its life than in later years as it becomes less productive. Therefore it is more accurate to record more of the expense through depreciation earlier and less later on as the equipment's productivity declines. Understand the double declining balance depreciation method. In this method, the straight-line depreciation rate is doubled in order to calculate the accelerated depreciation. The accelerated depreciation rate is applied to the book value, or remaining carrying value, to determine the depreciation amount of the asset each year. For example, if a straight-line depreciation rate for an asset is 20 percent, then the accountant would use double that amount, or 40 percent, for the double declining balance depreciation method. Calculate annual depreciation using the double declining balance depreciation method. First, calculate the straight-line depreciation rate using the cost, salvage value and useful life of the asset. In the first year, apply the double depreciation rate to the cost of the asset to calculate the depreciation expense. In the second year and for all the years following, apply the double depreciation rate to the book value (cost – depreciated amount) of the asset. Using the same example as above, suppose a company purchased a vehicle for $60,000 and the vehicle has a $10,000 salvage value and a five-year useful life. Calculate the straight line depreciation rate with the equation 1/5 =.2. Double the depreciation rate with the equation.2 x 2 =.4. The double depreciation rate is 40 percent. Calculate deprecation for the first year with the equation $60,000 x.4 = $24,000. This is the amount of depreciation that will be recorded in year one. Calculate the book value by subtracting the amount of depreciation already recorded from the original cost. Use the equation $60,000 - $24,000 = $36,000. This is the amount of the equipment that hasn't been depreciated. Calculate the depreciation amount for year two by multiplying the book value by the accelerated depreciation rate. Use the equation $36,000 x.4 = $14,400. This is the amount of depreciation that will be recorded in year two. Calculate the remaining book value using the equation $60,000 - $24,000 - $14,400 = $21,600. This is the amount that remains to be depreciated. Calculate depreciation for year three by multiplying the book value by the accelerated depreciation rate. Use the equation $21,600 x.4 = $8,640. This is the amount of depreciation that has to be recorded in year three. Calculate the remaining book value using the equation $60,000 - $24,000 - $14,400 - $8,640 = $12,960. Calculate depreciation for year four by multiplying the book value by the accelerated depreciation rate. Use the equation $12,960 x.4 = $5,184. Adjust the depreciation for year four for the salvage value. Remember that the equipment has a salvage value of $10,000. If you applied the entire depreciation amount of $5,184 to the book value, it would leave you with $7,776, which is less than the salvage value. You can only record depreciation up to the amount where the book value equals the salvage value. Therefore the year four deprecation value must be calculated by subtracting the salvage value from the book value using the equation $12,960 – $10,000 = $2,960. Understand the sum-of-the-years' digits (SYD) method. This is also an accelerated depreciation method in which the bulk of the depreciation is recorded in the beginning of the asset's useful life. It is more correct than straight line depreciation if the asset becomes less useful as it ages. Understand the cash flow and tax implication of using accelerated depreciation. If a company books higher depreciation in the near term, then for that year its cash flow will be reduced. It also reduces the amount of taxable income, deferring tax payments into later years. Calculate the SYD. Multiply the useful life by the useful life + 1. Divide this product by 2. Divide the number of years remaining in useful life by the SYD to get the depreciation rate for that year. Using the same example as before, suppose a company purchased a vehicle for $60,000 and the vehicle has a $10,000 salvage value and a five-year useful life. Calculate the SYD. Use the equation 5(5+1) / 2 = 15. Calculate the depreciation rate for year one by dividing the years remaining in useful life by the SYD. In year one, the years remaining in useful life is 5. Use the equation 5/15 =.3333. Apply this rate to the cost of the equipment less the salvage value to calculate the depreciation amount for year one. Use the equation ($60,000 -$10,000) x.3333 = $16,665. Record $16,500 in depreciation expense for year one. Calculate the depreciation rate for year two. In year two, the remaining years in useful life is 4. Divide 4/15 =.2667. Apply this rate to calculate the depreciation. Depreciation is ($60,000 -$10,000) x.2667 = $13,335. Calculate the depreciation rate for year three using the equation 3/15 =.2. Depreciation is ($60,000 - $10,000) x.2 = $10,000. Calculate the depreciation rate for year four using the equation 2/15 =.1333. Depreciation is ($60,000 - $10,000) x.1333 = $6,665. Calculate the depreciation rate for year five using the equation 1/15 =.0667. Depreciation is ($60,000 - $10,000) x.0667 = $3,335. If you add up all of the depreciation rates for the five years, it comes to 100 percent (.333 +.2667 +.2 +.1333 +.0667 = 1). If you add up the total depreciation expense for the five years, it will total the purchase price of the vehicle less the salvage value, which is $50,000 ($16,665 + $13,335 + $10,000 + $6,665 + $3,335 = $50,000).

Understand the meaning of useful life. Understand why depreciation is important. Determine the useful life of equipment. Understand the definition of straight-line depreciation. Gather the relevant information. Calculate straight line depreciation. Understand the definition of the declining balance method. Understand the double declining balance depreciation method. Calculate annual depreciation using the double declining balance depreciation method. Understand the sum-of-the-years' digits (SYD) method. Calculate the SYD.

https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Over-Anger-Caused-by-Video-Games

How to Get Over Anger Caused by Video Games

It's easy to get angry when playing video games, especially if you're losing a lot, but you can stay calm by putting the controller down and taking some deep breaths. Remember that it takes a long time to develop skill at any game and the more you play, the better you'll get. If deep breathing doesn't work, take a break from the game and go for a walk, make a snack, or do some exercise until you've forgotten about the game. If 1 game in particular is making you angry, stop playing it, at least for a while, and play something calmer. Think about whether there might be something else that you're angry about that could be causing you to get upset. For example, you might be angry about something that's going on at home or school, which is coming out when you play video games. If you think something else is making your anger worse, talk to your parents or someone you trust about it.

Put down your controller. You don't want to break your video game controller in a fit of anger, so the best thing to do when you first notice you are feeling angry is to gently put your controller down. You may want to shut down your game system as well to remove the video game images and sounds from your environment. Recognize physical symptoms of anger. You might show signs of anger in your body, even before you realize that you are feeling angry. Pay attention to how you are feeling physically. You might be headed toward an angry outburst if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms: Tense muscles and clenched jaw Headache or stomachache Increased heart rate Sudden sweating or shaking A dizzy feeling Give yourself a break from the game. If you have become angry, you should take a break from playing the game. Distract yourself from the aspect(s) of the game that made you angry by doing something else for a little while. Taking time to cool down may allow you to return to the game with fresh eyes, and you may find yourself more successful upon returning to the game later. The next time you need a distraction from your frustration you can: Call up a friend (or meet with one in person!) Make yourself a meal or snack Clean your room, the kitchen, or the bathroom Go outdoors. Getting a change of scenery by going outside is a great way to calm yourself down in a hurry. To keep recurring anger under control, try to balance your video game time with some daily outdoor time. Get physical exercise. Exercise is another great way to help improve your mood. Getting physical exercise can make you feel happier in as little as five minutes. What you do for exercise does not matter. Just make sure that you raise your heart rate and your body should release some endorphins to make you feel better. Take deep breaths. Becoming angry can elevate your heart rate, cause you to shake, and make all of your muscles tense. You can counteract these effects with deep breathing. You can also use deep breathing along with meditation to help control your emotions. But using deep breathing techniques alone can offer benefits that are similar to meditation as well. To practice deep breathing, count to three as you inhale. Then, hold the breath in your lungs for three more seconds. Then, count to three again as you exhale. Try to focus only on the numbers as you do this. Be sure that each breath in fully fills your lungs, causing your chest and belly to expand. Exhale fully each time, and pause between the exhale and the next inhale. Keep breathing until you feel that you have regained control. Remember why you play video games. You probably play video games just because you enjoy playing. But if playing video games is causing you to have recurring anger, then you might not be enjoying yourself as much as you used to. If you experience chronic anger as a result of the games you're playing, think about taking on a new hobby to replace gaming for a while. If you are not having fun, it's not worth continuing your “relationship” with certain games. Play a less violent video game. Playing (or even watching) violent video games may lead you to feel to increased feelings of anger and aggression, especially if you already have some anger issues. If you feel angry after playing or watching violent games, try switching to games that are not as violent. Consider that you may be frustrated by a lack of success. Not being able to get past a difficult level or obstacle in a game might also cause you to feel angry. Think about why you tend to get angry when you play and whether or not failing a level or getting killed in the game is what sets off you anger. To deal with this type of anger, try playing a game that you have already mastered for a while and enjoy your success. Or, if you have the option to choose the difficulty in a game, try selecting a lower difficulty level to help prevent yourself from getting angry. Block or avoid another player who is making you angry. If someone is trolling or harassing you on a MMO (massively multiplayer online) game, block or report the other player. It's not worth engaging with someone who is just trying to get a rise out of you. Be sure that you are aware of the game's community or user guidelines before reporting a player so that you are sure that they are acting inappropriately based on the MMO's expectations. Realize if outside factors are influencing your emotions. Sometimes you might feel anger (towards people or inanimate objects) when you are dealing with difficult problems in your life. If you find yourself getting angry about a video game (particularly if it is unusual for you to become angry), try to determine if other aspects of your life may be bothering you. For example, if you have just lost your job or gotten in trouble at school, you may feel frustrated and out of control of your life. Failing to master a new level of a video game on top of the other experiences may lead you to blow up about the video game, even though it is not the primary cause of your feelings of powerlessness. Put a game away if it constantly frustrates you. This may not be what you want to hear, but if there is a particular game that causes you chronic anger—whether it is from violence in the game, an inability to master new levels, or even an annoying character—you may want to hide the game from yourself for a while or even consider trading it in a for a different game. It's okay to put away a game for the sake of your emotional well-being. Diagnose a video game addiction. Video game addiction (internet gaming disorder) is not a formal diagnosis, but it is starting to get more attention. If video games or your reactions to them are beginning to seep into your everyday life, you may be experiencing a video game addiction. Addressing an addiction is important to maintain a healthy emotional life. You may have a video game addiction if you: become angry, violent, or depressed when you do not spend time playing video games play in secret and lie to others about how much time you spend playing video games notice that video games have taken over your interest in other hobbies, schoolwork, or your job consider playing video games more important than spending time with other people in real life Stay in control of your emotions. You should be in control of your emotions; they should not control you. If you feel like your anger in response to video games has taken on a life of its own and you are no longer in control of it, then you should seek help with anger management. You may want to see a therapist or take an anger management course. It's likely that your anger is not only in response to video games and is present (or will become present) in other areas of your life as well. Ask for help if your anger turns violent. You should seek help for anger management if your feelings of anger are causing you to feel violent towards others. You may want to seek help in the following situations: You think about harming yourself or others You use physical violence (such as hitting) towards people or objects The problem is chronic, happening over and over again Anger towards the game seeps into other areas of your life You have a record of violent or aggressive behaviors at work or towards a loved one You feel unfulfilled in your life

Put down your controller. Recognize physical symptoms of anger. Give yourself a break from the game. Go outdoors. Get physical exercise. Take deep breaths. Remember why you play video games. Play a less violent video game. Consider that you may be frustrated by a lack of success. Block or avoid another player who is making you angry. Realize if outside factors are influencing your emotions. Put a game away if it constantly frustrates you. Diagnose a video game addiction. Stay in control of your emotions. Ask for help if your anger turns violent.

https://www.wikihow.com/Contour-Your-Nose

How to Contour Your Nose

To contour your nose, start by using a small brush and some bronzer to draw contour lines from your brow bone to the bottom of your nose. Then, apply highlighter along the bridge of your nose all the way down to the tip, making sure it's a very thin line. If you'd also like your nose to look shorter, darken the very tip of your nose with a little bronzer, right in the curve between your nostrils. Then, blend the lines together with a sponge or blender brush so that there are no harsh lines.

Draw two lines down the sides of your nose. Do this on top of your foundation. Use an angled eyeshadow brush to draw the contour lines. They should begin at the brow bone and go all the way to your nostrils. Make sure to keep the lines light at first - it's easier to build product than to take it away. If you're worried about placement, start by tracing the line down from just below the inside corner of your eyebrows. Travel straight down the length of your nose on each side, and end each line at the inside edge of your nostrils. Try rounding off the lines right at the end of your nose for a natural look. There are several different products you can use to contour your nose. A darker foundation or concealer, a matte bronzer, a sculpting powder, or a shade from a contour palette will all do nicely. Just make sure that the color is only 1-2 shades darker than your natural skin tone, and that it matches your natural warm or cool undertones. Cream products can also be used to contour, but powder is easier to work with, especially for beginners. Highlight the bridge of your nose. Choose a highlighter 1-2 shades lighter than your natural skin tone and use it to highlight the bridge of your nose. Lightly apply the highlighter in a thin line from the top of your nose down to the ball of your nose. Be careful not to make the line of highlighter too wide. Highlighter emphasizes the area it's placed on, so applying too much will make your nose appear wider rather than thinner. If the bottom or tip of your nose is wide, only apply the highlighter halfway down your nose. To highlight your nose, you can use a specific highlighter product, an off-white or nude eyeshadow, or a foundation or concealer a shade or two lighter than the foundation you're wearing. Blend away any harsh lines. After drawing your initial lines, blend them away until you're just left with subtle shadows. You don't want the product to look too obvious. Use a fluffy blender brush or a makeup sponge to blend both the contour and highlighter lines. Be careful not to blend the lines together - you want them to look subtle, yet distinct. Darken the tip of your nose. Applying darker shades can make certain features recede. To make your nose appear shorter, apply a little matte bronzer or eyeshadow to the tip of your nose, on the curve between your nostrils. Make sure to use a matte bronzer or eyeshadow to do this, you don't want the tip of your nose to shimmer! Blend the powder well using a soft blender brush or sponge. Apply highlighter. Apply highlighter to the bridge of the nose, stopping about halfway down. Applying highlighter only halfway down will give the illusion of a shorter nose. Make your nose look shorter and thinner. Make your nose appear shorter and thinner at the same time by applying shading down the sides of the nose, as well as on the tip. However, to avoid adding length, you should only begin the contour lines parallel to your tear ducts, rather than at the brow bone. Begin contouring at the brow bone. To make your nose look longer, you should begin shading the contour lines at the curve of the brow bone, then work all the way down to the tip. Using an angled brush, follow the curve of the brow bone to the top of your nose, then continue in a straight line all the way to the end. Repeat on the other side. The line at the brow bone should begin just underneath your eyebrow. Always work from the top to the bottom, as you want the line to be darkest at the brow bone. Make the line of highlighter longer. To make your nose appear longer, you should apply highlighter all the way down the bridge of your nose, right to the tip. But most importantly, you should extend the highlighter up between your brows, until it's parallel with the highest point (usually the arch) of your eyebrows. Apply your contour product. With a small angled brush starting at your brows, draw two straight lines down the sides of your nose using a powder 1-2 shades darker than your skin tone. Connect these lines at the bottom, at an angle, between your nostrils. It should look like a downwards arrow. Blend out the harsh lines. Using a fluffy shadow brush, blend the shaded lines well, concentrating on the outside of the lines. Highlight the high points on your nose. Using a highlighting powder or a brightening concealer, draw a very fine line between the center of your brows and down the bridge of your nose. Blend. Then dab the sides of your nose, near the nostrils, with the concealer and blend.

Draw two lines down the sides of your nose. Highlight the bridge of your nose. Blend away any harsh lines. Darken the tip of your nose. Apply highlighter. Make your nose look shorter and thinner. Begin contouring at the brow bone. Make the line of highlighter longer. Apply your contour product. Blend out the harsh lines. Highlight the high points on your nose.

https://www.wikihow.com/Stay-Hydrated-During-the-Summer

How to Stay Hydrated During the Summer

To stay hydrated during the summer, drink at least 2 liters of water per day. For added taste, try coconut water, diluted fruit juice, or water with slices of fruit. Carry a reusable bottle, cooler, or water bladder so you always have water on-hand. Avoid energy drinks, fruit punch, and other sugary beverages as they can lead to dehydration, and make sure you drink water if you're drinking alcohol.

Drink water. Our bodies are made up of 75% water. We need water to live. So drink up! Bottled water, filtered water, or (in most places) water straight from the tap will do just fine. One rule of thumb is to drink eight 8-ounce glasses (2 liters) of water per day. Another good rule is to drink half of your body weight in ounces. So if you weigh 140 lbs., you should try to drink 70 ounces of water per day. Drink coconut water. Coconut water is delicious and filled with electrolytes, so it makes an excellent alternative to water on hot days. If you have been sweating or working out, replenishing your body's electrolyte stores is a great way to stay hydrated. Look for unsweetened varieties, as sugar hinders your hydration. Drink diluted fruit juices. If drinking water is too bland for you, you can enjoy diluted fruit juices. Choose natural, 100% juice options with no added sugar, such as apple juice or cranberry juice, then just add water. The higher your water-to-juice ratio, the more healthy hydrating power you'll receive. Be sure to read ingredient labels. Avoid fruit punch and cranberry juice cocktail, as these tend to have added sugar. Avoid juices with artificial sweeteners added (such as sucralose or aspartame), as these are not great for hydration either. Add a slice of fruit to your water. Spice up your glass of water by adding a bit of fruit. Slices of lemon or lime are classic choices and can make your glass of water more refreshing. You can also think outside the box with slices of cucumber, mandarin orange, or grapefruit. A simple slice of fruit can improve the taste of your water, and may even add a bit of Vitamin C to your drink. Avoid energy drinks. Anything high in sugar or caffeine is going to dehydrate your body, so avoid beverages with exceptionally high levels of both: energy drinks. These powerful mood-altering beverages can actually be dangerous in the summer heat. Not only do these drinks cause dehydration, they have adverse effects as well, which can increase the risk for cardiac complications, such as palpitations, tremor, shaking, agitations, shaking, chest pain, ischemia, dizziness and paresthesia (numbness and tingling). If you do consume an energy drink, be sure to compensate with lots of extra water. If you must enjoy an energy drink, limit yourself to one, and do so with caution. Eat fruits and veggies. Fruits and veggies are filled with water, and eating plenty of them helps you stay effectively hydrated. Prepare for a big day out in the sun by eating plenty of produce beforehand. Eat a nice big salad with strawberries and tomatoes, or snack on watermelon, celery, and grapes. Carry a reusable water bottle. Studies have shown that people who carry around reusable water bottles end up consuming more fluids each day. Make it easy for yourself to stay hydrated by tossing one of these bottles in your bag and taking sips all day long. Look for a stainless-steel water bottle to avoid any plastic contaminants. A second option is to look for a plastic bottle that is BPA-free. Avoid reusing disposable water bottles, if possible, as they are difficult to clean properly, which may result in bacteria growth. There is also concern about chemicals from these plastics leeching into your water. Pack a cooler. If you plan to spend a day out in the sun, prepare for hydration by packing a cooler. Bring along healthy hydrating snacks — like cantaloupe or pineapple slices — and cold drinks — like coconut water, fruit juice, and water. If you have the tools to stay hydrated, you'll be much more like to use them. Use a “water bladder. ” If you are going hiking, fishing, cycling, or doing any outdoor activity where your hands will be occupied, using a “water bladder” can be an excellent way to stay hydrated. A water bladder is a device that holds water (usually 70–100 ounces) in a carrying case on your back. A long straw rests on your shoulder, and you can pop it in your mouth and drink water with ease. Water bladders and carrying cases can be purchased at most sporting goods and camping supply stores. Ensure you read the instructions on the care and cleaning of these supplies as there are special instructions as well. Wear lightweight, breathable clothes. Excessive sweating can lead to dehydration, so wearing the right clothes can help you stay healthy, hydrated, and cool. Anytime you'll be in the heat, opt for lightweight, breathable materials, like cotton or synthetic fibers. Choosing light colors can help you stay comfortable and cool as well. Set a reminder on your phone to drink water every hour. With all the fun of summer, it can be easy to forget to drink water. Remind yourself to take a sip by setting a reminder on your phone. An hourly “ping” can remind you to regularly drink a glass of water, and help keep you hydrated throughout your day. Take a drink after using the restroom. Another trick is to think “one out, one in.” Every time you use the restroom (which your body will naturally remind you to do), replenish what you lost with a big glass of water. This method will only work to maintain hydration. If you are already dehydrated, you will not use the restroom often enough for this method to work. A well-hydrated person should use the restroom every one to one-and-a-half hours. Drink water after each alcoholic beverage. Avoiding alcohol altogether is an effective way to maintain your hydration. If you are going to drink, however, it is crucial to compensate with extra water. Aim to go “one for one,” consuming a glass of water for every alcoholic beverage you put down. This will keep you healthy, keep you awake, and best of all, reduce your chances of a hangover. Consuming alcohol in the summer heat can be dangerous or even deadly. Do so only with extreme caution. Be sure to also eat when drinking alcohol. Eating slows the absorption of alcohol but does not prevent one from becoming drunk. Moderation is the best answer when it comes to alcohol. Monitor your urine. The simplest way to tell if you are hydrated is to take a look at your pee. If it is clear to faintly yellow, then you are on the right track. If your urine is medium to dark yellow, it is evident that you need to increase hydration immediately. You can check your urine throughout the day to tell how you're doing with hydration. Anytime the color seems dark, grab some water and take a drink. Don't wait until you feel thirsty. Particularly in the summer, dehydration can happen fast. Don't wait until you feel physically thirsty — be proactive about your hydration by drinking water, and taking other steps, throughout the day. As we age, our receptors in our brains that tell us we are thirsty decrease in effectiveness, so by the time one feels the thirst urge, it is often after dehydration has set in. Avoid this by being proactive and consuming water throughout the day.

Drink water. Drink coconut water. Drink diluted fruit juices. Add a slice of fruit to your water. Avoid energy drinks. Eat fruits and veggies. Carry a reusable water bottle. Pack a cooler. Use a “water bladder. Wear lightweight, breathable clothes. Set a reminder on your phone to drink water every hour. Take a drink after using the restroom. Drink water after each alcoholic beverage. Monitor your urine. Don't wait until you feel thirsty.

https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Press%E2%80%90On-Nails

How to Remove Press‐On Nails

To remove press-on nails, start by soaking your nails in warm, soapy water for about 10 minutes to help loosen them. When you remove your fingers from the water, try to peel off your nails. If they won't come off, apply a few drops of cuticle oil and let it soak in for a few minutes before trying again. You can also use a cuticle pusher to get underneath your nails and slowly work them off. For stubborn nails, rub some acetone nail polish remover into them with a cotton pad, since the acetone will help dissolve the adhesive. Once you've removed your press-on nails, peel off any leftover adhesive with a cuticle pusher or your other fingernails.

Soak your nails in warm soapy water. Soaking your press-on nails in a bowl of warm soapy water may help to loosen them. Mix some warm water and add a few drops of hand soap in a small dish. Place your fingertips in the water and let your nails soak for about 10 minutes. You can try to rock the nails back and forth slightly while they are soaking then the soapy water. This might help to get some water to the adhesive and loosen it. After about 10 minutes of soaking your fingertips, remove them from the water and see if you can peel off the nails. Apply some cuticle oil. Cuticle oil may also help to loosen up press-on nails. Apply a few drops of cuticle oil to the areas just under the press-on nails. Then, let the oil soak in for a few minutes. After a few minutes, try to rock the nails back and forth to see if they are loose enough to pull off. Don't try to force off the nail if it will not come off easily. Use a cuticle pusher to loosen the nail. You can also use a cuticle pusher to get underneath the nail and slowly work it off. Use the pointed end of a wooden cuticle pusher to get between your natural nail and the fake nail. Then, slowly start rolling the cuticle pusher back and forth to loosen the nail. Roll the cuticle pusher down from the cuticle towards the tip of your nail. Don't start from the tip and work backwards. Peel off the leftover adhesive. After you have taken off all of the nails, go back over your nails and peel off any remaining adhesive. You can also use the cuticle pusher to help you scrape this adhesive off of your nails. If the adhesive does not seem to budge, then you can try soaking your nails in warm water or applying a bit of nail polish remover with a cotton ball. Dip your nails in nail polish remover. If you can't seem to loosen your press-on nails with warm water and cuticle oil, then you can try using nail polish remover. Pour some nail polish remover into a dish and then dip your nails into the liquid, just up to your cuticles. Then, let your nails soak for at least a few minutes. After a few minutes, pull out your fingertips and see if the fake nails are ready to come off. Keep in mind that nail polish removers that contain acetone can dissolve adhesives, but the non-acetone kind will not. Dab nail polish remover around edges of the press-on nails. If you don't want to dip your fingertips in nail polish remover, then you can also apply some of the nail polish remover to your nails with a cotton ball. Try to get the nail polish remover under the fake nail to help loosen the adhesive. Peel off nails as they start to loosen. As the nail polish remover starts to work, you should notice that the nails are loosening up. Start pulling of the nails as they loosen up. You can just use your fingers if the press-on nails are loose enough or you can use a cuticle pusher to slowly work at the nail. Take your time, even if the nail seems loose. Pulling a press-on off too quickly can cause damage to your nails. Wash off acetone and moisturize your hands. The acetone in nail polish remover can dry out your skin, so make sure that you give them some special attention after you get the press-on nails off. Wash your hands and nails with warm water and some mild soap. Then, dry them well and use some hand moisturizer on your hands and nails. Go polish and press-on free for a few days. Your nails can heal themselves if they get damaged, but it will take a few days. To give them time to heal, do not apply any nail polish or other press-on nails for at least a few days. Try using a few drops of cuticle oil to give your nails a natural shine while you let them heal. Cut your nails short to prevent breakage. Your nails may be brittle after you remove the press-on nails, so cutting your nails short may help to prevent them from breaking or chipping. Use a nail clipper to trim your nails down so that they are somewhat short. You can also use a nail file to smooth out jagged edges if your nails are already short. Buff your nails to even out rough spots. Press-on nails can pull of pieces of your nails and leave them looking rough and jagged. You can repair some of this damage by gently buffing your nails. Use a small buffing square and gently buff away any rough patches on your nails. Replenish lost moisture. Apply moisturizer to your hands after you take off the press-on nails and reapply it often as your nails recover. Keep a small bottle of hand cream in your purse or on your desk at all times so that you can reapply it often. Apply a top coat before you use press on nails again. Protect your nails before your next press on application by applying a couple of layers of a clear top coat. This will help to ensure that there is a barrier between your nails and the nail adhesive.

Soak your nails in warm soapy water. Apply some cuticle oil. Use a cuticle pusher to loosen the nail. Peel off the leftover adhesive. Dip your nails in nail polish remover. Dab nail polish remover around edges of the press-on nails. Peel off nails as they start to loosen. Wash off acetone and moisturize your hands. Go polish and press-on free for a few days. Cut your nails short to prevent breakage. Buff your nails to even out rough spots. Replenish lost moisture. Apply a top coat before you use press on nails again.

https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Mold-from-Wood-Furniture

How to Remove Mold from Wood Furniture

To remove light mold from wood furniture, add cheap vodka to a spray bottle and coat the furniture with it before allowing the piece to air dry in direct sunlight. To remove stubborn mold, scrub the furniture down with a detergent or bleach solution using a stiff-bristled brush. If the mold is extremely resistant, try sanding it away with sandpaper. Don't forget to wear rubber gloves, safety goggles, and an air mask when working around mold!

Put on rubber gloves, safety goggles, and an air mask. Mold spores can be very harmful to your health, especially if they get into your lungs. To prevent this, whenever cleaning mold you should wear an air mask, rubber gloves, and safety goggles without air vents. Due to the especially harmful effects of spores on the lungs, a N95 mask should be used. These can be bought at most hardware stores. If you are allergic to mold or mold sensitive, cover as much of your skin as possible. Wear a long sleeve shirt and coveralls, in this case. Prevent the spread of mold spores by cleaning furniture outdoors. If you don't have any other options, you may clean mold from furniture inside, though you should open windows before starting. During the cleaning process you might accidentally spread mold spores. To prevent mold from spreading to other pieces of furniture or parts of your house, clean outdoors. If you move the furniture outside, slit a garbage bag or two and tape the bag(s) around the furniture. This will prevent the spread of spores when transporting the furniture through your house. Many cleaning agents, like bleach, give off harmful fumes. At minimum, you should clean in a well-ventilated area. Vacuum the areas with mold. A vacuum with an arm attachment and a HEPA filter will suck up loose spores along with dust and dirt. Pass the vacuum slowly over moldy areas several times. When emptying the bag or canister of the vacuum, do so outside and into a plastic bag. Seal the bag tightly and throw it away. Fight very light mold with sunlight. Very light mold and musty smells can often be eliminated by airing your furniture out in sunlight. Position the furniture outside in the early morning, after the dew has evaporated (if there is any). Bring the furniture back inside at sunset. Repeat this for another day or two if necessary. Even when dealing with light mold, be sure you wear gloves, an air mask, and googles. Light mold still produces harmful spores. Mold thrives on moisture. If your home climate is humid, place your furniture in a small room with a dehumidifier for similar results to a sunlight cleaning. To improve the mold fighting power of the sunlight, mix equal parts water and white vinegar and lightly spray the furniture in the morning when placing it outside. Mist light mold with vodka. Light mold, or mold that resisted a sunlight cleaning, can be handled with a spray bottle and cheap vodka. Add the vodka to the spray bottle and mist the whole piece of furniture. Allow it to air dry in direct sunlight for best results. Wood that is painted or stained isn't likely to have been penetrated below the surface by the mold. In these cases, mild cleaners should work. Scrub away heavier mold with dish soap and a soft bristle brush. Mold that withstood sunlight and vodka can often be removed with a mild household detergent. Mix dish soap in a bucket of warm water and gently scrub moldy areas with a soft bristle brush with a circular motion. When finished cleaning, wipe the surface of your furniture with a damp towel. If no mold remains, wipe the wood once more with a dry rag. If mold remains, repeat this process. Before doing this, you should try brushing an out of sight area on the furniture with the solution first. Some brushes may damage certain finishes. Opt for distilled vinegar when dish soap fails. Distilled white vinegar is an excellent mold killing agent. Should dish soap be too weak to remove the mold, add vinegar to a spray bottle. Spray the furniture thoroughly with the vinegar. Wait about an hour, then wipe the surface with a damp cloth. Reapply the vinegar again in this fashion if necessary. Wipe the wood thoroughly with a dry rag when the mold is removed. Mix a bleach solution for stubborn mold. In a bucket, mix together a household detergent, like dish soap, bleach, and water. Use a quarter cup (59 ml) of detergent, 2½ cups (591 ml) of bleach, and 5 cups (1.2 L) of water. Stir the solution with a utensil to evenly distribute the ingredients. Only mold on the surface of your wooden furniture will be removed by bleach alone. Mold that has sunk roots into the wood will require a surfactant added, like detergent. Bleach can lighten or completely whiten the colors of some dyed cloth, like clothing or carpet. Take care when handling bleach, and consider wearing a smock or clothes you don't mind throwing away. Apply the bleach solution to the furniture. Dip a stiff bristle brush or a scrub sponge into your bleach solution. Use moderate pressure and move your cleaning tool in circles as you clean. After thoroughly cleaning moldy areas, allow the furniture to air dry. Repeat this process a second time if necessary. For best results, move the furniture outside, clean it as described with the bleach solution, and then allow it to air dry in the sunshine. Using a stiff bristle brush on wooden furniture could damage its finish. If this happens to your furniture, you'll have to refinish the wood. If the bleach solution does not completely remove the mold, its roots may be sunk too deeply in the wood to be removed by cleaning agents alone. Sand off solution resistant mold. Use a fine grit (120 to 220 rating) sandpaper to lightly sand the moldy areas. Sand while the wood is still damp to prevent spores from spreading. Clean sanded areas with the bleach solution after sanding and air dry the furniture. Even lightly sanding finished wood will cause damage to the finish and require refinishing once the mold is removed.

Put on rubber gloves, safety goggles, and an air mask. Prevent the spread of mold spores by cleaning furniture outdoors. Vacuum the areas with mold. Fight very light mold with sunlight. Mist light mold with vodka. Scrub away heavier mold with dish soap and a soft bristle brush. Opt for distilled vinegar when dish soap fails. Mix a bleach solution for stubborn mold. Apply the bleach solution to the furniture. Sand off solution resistant mold.

https://www.wikihow.com/Write

How to Write

Before you start writing something, regardless of whether it's creative or academic, do some research on your subject so you have a better sense of how to begin. If you're already comfortable with the subject matter, you can also try free-writing for 10 minutes. Try not to worry if your free writing is “good” writing, and instead just focus on getting your creativity flowing! Then, once you're ready to write, draft a quick outline for your piece. If you're writing an academic essay, write down your thesis, which is your central argument. Flesh out your academic outline by writing down the arguments and examples you'll use to support your argument, and what conclusion you're drawing with those examples. Alternatively, if you're writing something creative, write down your inciting incident, which is what starts the action. Follow that with a couple of ideas for your rising action, which should lead to your climax. The climax is the turning point in your story, which is when your main character will overcome the conflict. Then, outline your resolution, which is how your story will end. Keep in mind that your resolution doesn't have to be happy as long as it leaves the readers feeling satisfied with your plot. Once you've written your first draft, take a break from your work if you can, so you can come back to it with fresh eyes. First, read your writing once without a pen so you can see if you like the overall structure. If you don't, try rewriting! However, if you're happy with the way it's turned out, edit your piece for grammar, clarity, and sentence structure. Finally, ask someone you trust to read it and give you feedback.

Establish your reason for writing. Maybe you like writing as a hobby, or perhaps you want to publish a book. Maybe you have a long essay due for a class, or maybe you want to improve your copywriting skills at work. No matter what, you can always improve your writing. Understanding your writing goals simply makes it easier to know what to focus on moving forward. For example, if you're writing a paper for a scientific journal, you won't need to establish a setting as a novelist would. Understanding what you want to write helps you tailor your skill-building approach. Read different authors, genres, and styles of writing. Read a wide breadth of authors, genres, and writing styles to expand your understanding of different styles and voices. Reading helps you develop what you want to write about and how you want your writing to sound. Don't limit yourself to one specific genre. Read novels, non-fiction books, fan fiction, poetry news articles, academic journal articles, and even good marketing material. Familiarizing yourself with as many writing styles as possible gives you a bigger toolbox. It's also a great idea to read texts that can help you accomplish the type of writing you want to do. If, for example, you're writing a sci-fi novel, scientific journal articles will help you master the technical speech while good ad copy can teach you about sensationalism and emotional appeal. Keep up a regular reading schedule. Even if it's only 20 minutes a day before you go to sleep, you'll notice an improvement in your writing. Brainstorm topics, plots, and characters for a creative piece. Before you can start writing, you need an idea about which to write. You could write about zombie-mummy romances. You could write about Mercury. You could even write about yourself. There is nothing you can't write about. Consider these questions to help get you started: What genre are you writing in? What themes do you want at the core of your story? What important traits will your main character have? What will motivate your antagonist? What tone (comedy, tragedy, etc.) will your story have? Why should the reader be interested in your plot? Map out subjects, topics, and arguments for non-creative pieces. Whether you're writing a news article, a journal submission, a class essay, or a non-fiction book, start by narrowing down your topic. Think of as many related subjects, concepts, people, and data sets as you can, and use these to help narrow down your topic toward a subtopic of interest. You could create a mind map or rough sketch of the plot of the story. Ask yourself questions like these: What is my argument? Who is my audience? What research will I need to do? What genre am I writing in? For example, if you need to write about the relationship between Greek and Phoenician gods, list out all the deities from each pantheon that you can think of along with their traits. Then, pick a few that have the clearest connection as support for your paper. If your subject is broader, like colonial overseas connections, you have more freedom. You can talk about how food crossed oceans or how people used to communicate between overseas colonies. Try freewriting to get your ideas flowing. Set a timer and write continuously until that time is up. You won't have time to worry about errors and mistakes if you're rushing to get the words out. It doesn't matter if you never use it, just beat the writer's block by filling the blank page and get your writer's muscles writing. Even nonsense is a start! Freewriting works for almost any style of writing. You can start writing a story, write down your thoughts and observations, crank out everything you know about your subject. Just let the words flow. Identify your audience and what they know about your subject. A good writer understands their audience's perspective. They know how to use that to bring a reader into their piece. Think about who you intend to read your piece. The better you know your audience, the more you can cater your writing to the people who will actually read it. Your audience will determine what language you use, what needs to be explained, and what can be assumed in your work. An academic audience, for example, likely already has a basic background in your field and prefers concise explanations over flowery prose. You don't need to explain the basics to them. It's natural to want your writing to appeal to everyone, but you'll do better if you are realistic about your target audience. Someone who only reads romance novels may pick up your murder mystery, but fans of the genre are still your target group. Research your topic. No matter what you're writing about, a little research goes a long way. For an essay, you'll need to research data and sources specific to your topic. For a novel, look into technologies, histories, topics, time periods, people, places, and anything else that has real-world tie-ins to your writing. Be selective about the information you retrieve online. Some Internet sources can be unreliable. Established sources such as peer-reviewed journals and books from academic publishing houses, have to undergo a thorough vetting process and are safer to use as sources. Check out a library. You may be able to find information on your topic in a library that hasn't made its way to the web. For a greater breadth of resources, try a university library. Research is important for fiction pieces, too. You want your piece to sound plausible even if the events are made up. Details like saying your character is 600 years old and knew Caesar (who lived over 2,000 years ago) can take your reader out of your writing. Set up your timeline or goals. Your boss, teacher, or publisher may impose a deadline on you, or you may have to set one yourself. Use your deadline to set goals regarding what will be done by when. Budget time to write, revise, edit, get opinions, and incorporate feedback. If you have an open deadline, you may aim for a goal like writing 5 pages a day or 5,000 words a day. If you have a specific deadline, like for a school essay, you may need to be more specific. For example, you may give yourself 3 weeks to research, a week to write, and a week to edit. Outline your piece. Crafting a simple outline helps you stay on track and make sure you hit all your most important points. Your outline can be a skeleton of your most basic points, or you can fill it in with more facts and information. Your outline should flow in the rough order that you want your piece. You can reorganize and rearrange as you write, but the point of the outline is to help your points flow together. Some writers prefer to work without an outline, and that's totally fine. You should budget more time for revision and rewrites, though, since you don't have a rough flow set before you start. Provide conflict, climax, and resolution in a creative piece. Creative writing can vary greatly, but the underlying story usually has a set-up, a conflict, a climax, and a resolution in that order. Give shape to your story by first introducing your protagonist and their world. Then, bring in a person, thing, or event that shakes up that world. Have that shakeup reach an intense or exciting peak (climax), before bringing everything to a close with a well-thought-out resolution. Resolutions don't have to mean a happy ending if that's not your style. Your resolution should simply bring all the strands of your plot together so that they make sense. This form works for many types of creative writing, not just fiction. Popular history books often follow this format, for example. Give an analytical piece an introduction, evidence, analysis, and conclusion. Exactly how you organize an analytical piece depends on what your assignment and the standards for your field. At a minimum, though, analytical pieces generally introduce their topic and argument first, then move into supporting evidence, followed by the writer's analysis or interpretation, and then a conclusion. If you conducted your own research or gathered your own data, your research methods should be discussed before you present your data. Discussion sections are also common in between the analysis and conclusion. These talk about other possible interpretations of your data and what work should follow to answer questions brought up by your research. Write your first draft. Write down anything and everything you may want included in your writing. It doesn't matter how many spelling errors or weak adjectives you have in it. You'll have time to reorganize your piece and edit later, so focus building out all your ideas in the beginning. You can draft a full version of your piece, or you can draft in stages. Stages, like going chapter-by-chapter, can be particularly helpful if you're writing a longer piece. If you have an outline, don't worry about following it to the letter. Your outline helps instruct the general flow of your piece. It's a guide, not a rule book. Edit in your second draft. Review your first draft and begin to edit and reorganize your content. Flesh out the plot or your argument and focus on creating clean transitions from one point to the next. Start thinking about what doesn't work and may need to be cut, too. Check for coherency. Do all parts of your piece make sense together? If so, continue. If not, consider revising or cutting whatever doesn't fit in. Check for necessity. Do all parts of the story contribute? Does each section give necessary background, advance your plot or argument, develop an important character or point, or introduce critical analyses? If not, cut it. Check for anything missing. Are all your characters or points properly introduced? Is all your supporting data or information present? Do your points flow smoothly together, or are there some logical gaps? Rewrite until you're ready to get an outside opinion. Writing often goes through many drafts and stages. Keep rewriting, reorganizing, and revising your content until you're comfortable showing it to someone else to critique. Keep your deadline in mind, and make sure you have enough time to edit before you submit your final piece. There is no set number of drafts you do before a piece is done. The exact number of drafts you go through will depend on your timeline, your comfort level, and your personal writing style. It's common to feel like there's always something more to add or revise, but try not to focus on perfection. At some point, you will need to put your pen down. Proofread your piece for technical errors. Remember that spell check alone doesn't always do the job. Only you can catch the difference between to, too, and two , or their, there, and they're. In addition to looking for misspellings and grammatical errors, check for items like overused words and improper word use. Online tools like Grammarly and the Hemingway editor can help check for more advanced issues like clarity and word use. Just like spell check, though, you shouldn't depend on these for full edits. Ask for outside opinions. This is an important step, as other people will see what you actually wrote, and not just what you think you wrote. Ask at least 2-3 people you trust to review your work and look for things like clarity, consistency, and proper grammar and spelling. Teachers, professors, topic experts, your colleagues, and other writers are all good people to ask. You can also join a writer's group to share your work, read others' writing, and give mutual feedback. Ask them to be honest and thorough. Only honest feedback, even if it's a wholesale criticism of your entire story, can make you a better writer. If they need some guidance, give them the same questions you've been asking yourself. Incorporate the feedback you received from others. You don't have to like or agree with everything someone says about your work. On the other hand, if you get the same comment from multiple people, you should take it seriously. Strike a balance between keeping aspects that you want and making changes based on input you trust. Re-read your work with your readers' comments in mind. Note any gaps, places that need to be cut, or areas needing revision. Rewrite necessary parts using the insights gained from your readers and from your own subsequent critical reading. Omit needless words. If a word isn't essential to the telling of the story or the semantics of the sentence, omit it. It's better to have too few words than too many. Too many words makes your writing sound stuffy, pompous, or unreadable. Be especially careful of: Adjectives. Adjectives describe nouns and are most effective when they're used intentionally and selectively. Take the sentence: "He stepped aside, an indignant wrath boiling up inside his loins." "Indignant" means angry, but so does "wrath." A better sentence would be: "He stepped aside, wrath boiling up inside his loins." Idioms and slang. Idioms, such as "a piece of cake" or "foam at the mouth," don't always translate into enjoyable writing. Like slang, they date the piece (who says "suck the milk of nations" anymore?) and can be misinterpreted. Be verbs. Change be verbs, such as is, was, are, were, am, and being, to active verbs. For example, don't write, "She was tired." Instead, say, "She collapsed under the weight of exhaustion." Strings of prepositional phrases. It's okay to use prepositional phrases, but don't list several in a row. For example, don't say, "The cyborg climbed on the molding above the staircase along the wall beside the throne." Instead, you could write, "The cyborg skirted the staircase molding on the wall closest to the throne." Keep your vocabulary simple. While lengthy and flowing prose have their place, often clear and simple is the best technique. Avoid using jargon or big words just to sound professional or authoritative. Often, that has the opposite effect. Overly complicated writing can also confuse your audience. Take a look at these examples from Hemingway and Faulkner. Which is easier to follow? "Manuel drank his brandy. He felt sleepy himself. It was too hot to go out into the town. Besides, there was nothing to do. He wanted to see Zurito. He would go to sleep while he waited " — Ernest Hemingway, Men Without Women. "He did not feel weak, he was merely luxuriating in that supremely gutful lassitude of convalescence in which time, hurry, doing, did not exist, the accumulating seconds and minutes and hours to which it its well state the body is slave both waking and sleeping, now reversed and time now the lip-server and mendicant to the body's pleasure instead of the body thrall to time's headlong course. " — William Faulkner, The Hamlet. Use verbs to move your sentence. A well-placed verb will make a sentence dazzle and keep it free from excessive adjectives. Build your sentence using strong verbs whenever possible. Take the following sentence: "He creepily went into the room." There's nothing wrong with this sentence, but it's a little bland and wordy. You can enhance the sentence and be more specific by introducing a new verb. Try "crept," "slunk," or "slithered" in place of “creepily went.” Pay attention to verb voice. In a sentence written with active voice, the subject performs the action (e.g. "The dog found its master" ). In passive voice, the subject receives the action (e.g. "The master is found by his dog" ). Use active voice whenever possible as a rule of thumb. In some fields and industries, passive voice is standard. For example, as science paper may say “The solution received 2 drops of the activator,” to keep the subject out of the sentence. If passive voice is standard in your field, follow those conventions. Use figurative language for effect in creative pieces. Figurative language includes devices like simile, metaphor , personification, hyperbole, allusion, and idiom. Use figurative language sparingly for effect. "The cleats were hard and misshapen" might be more vivid using a simile: "The cleats were hard and misshapen, like a shell spit out by the sea." It's easy to stick to similes and metaphors, but try adding different devices to give your writing depth and texture. Hyperbole, for instance, can make your writing explode off the page. Another example of figurative language is personification, which lends human attributes to non-human things. "The wind danced across the sky," creates the image of strong but graceful wind without having to say, "The wind was strong but graceful." Choose your punctuation carefully. Punctuation helps us understand what different word arrangements mean. Punctuation should be present and fluid but not attention-grabbing. People make the mistake of trying to get punctuation to do too much, be flashy, or call attention to itself. Focus on how your punctuation impacts the flow of your writing, not on using as many commas as you can. Use exclamation points sparingly. People don't often exclaim things; nor do sentences often merit exclamation. "Jamie was excited to see him!" for example, does not need an exclamation point. The sentence already states that Jamie is excited.

Establish your reason for writing. Read different authors, genres, and styles of writing. Brainstorm topics, plots, and characters for a creative piece. Map out subjects, topics, and arguments for non-creative pieces. Try freewriting to get your ideas flowing. Identify your audience and what they know about your subject. Research your topic. Set up your timeline or goals. Outline your piece. Provide conflict, climax, and resolution in a creative piece. Give an analytical piece an introduction, evidence, analysis, and conclusion. Write your first draft. Edit in your second draft. Rewrite until you're ready to get an outside opinion. Proofread your piece for technical errors. Ask for outside opinions. Incorporate the feedback you received from others. Omit needless words. Keep your vocabulary simple. Use verbs to move your sentence. Pay attention to verb voice. Use figurative language for effect in creative pieces. Choose your punctuation carefully.

https://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Herring

How to Cook Herring

To cook herring in a frying pan, start by coating herring fillets in a mixture of flour and breadcrumbs. Then, melt 2 tablespoons of butter in the pan, and cook the fillets for 3 minutes on both sides. Once they're done, place the herring on a plate lined with paper towels to absorb the excess oil. After a few minutes, serve the fish with tartar sauce, sliced red onion, and a wedge of lemon.

Preheat the oven and clean the herring. Turn on the oven to 450 °F (232 °C). Take 6 herring and use the blunt side of a knife to rub against the scales. The scales should flake and fall off. Slice each herring from its anal fin up towards its head. Use a small spoon to scoop out the guts of the fish and discard them. Rinse the herring. Most herring fillets are sold with the heads already removed. If your herring still have heads, use a sharp knife to cut them off. Sauté the onion over medium heat. Set a skillet on the stove and put 2 tablespoons (28 g) of the butter into it. Turn the heat to medium and add 1 chopped onion. Stir and sauté the onion for about 7 minutes so it becomes soft. Stir together the herb filling. Mince 2 cloves of garlic and 1 shallot. Place the garlic and shallot in a mixing bowl along with ½ cup (15 g) of chopped fresh herbs. Stir the mixture until the herbs are evenly distributed. You can use a variety of herbs for a richer flavor. Try mixing dill, mint, cilantro, rosemary, parsley, chives, or thyme. Spread the sautéed onion in a baking dish with lemon slices. Transfer the sautéed onions to the bottom of a large baking dish. Spread the onions evenly. Slice 2 lemons and place half of the slices over the onions. Stuff the herring with the herbed filling. Hold a cleaned herring in the palm of one hand and use a spoon to stuff the herbed filling into it. Fill each of the herrings until you've used all of the herbed filling. Arrange and season the herring in the dish. Lay each stuffed herring on top of the onions in your baking dish. Sprinkle salt and pepper according to your taste over the fish. Melt the last 2 tablespoons (28 g) of butter and drizzle it over the herring. Arrange the rest of the lemon slices on top. Bake the herring for 20 minutes. Put the dish of herring in the preheated oven and bake the fish for 20 minutes with the lid off. The fish should be completely heated throughout. Consider serving the fish with boiled new potatoes or rice. Avoid storing leftover baked herring because the stuffing will become soggy. Heat the grill to high heat. If you're using a gas grill, turn it on to high heat. If you're using a charcoal grill, prepare a chimney full of briquettes. Dump the hot, ashy coals into the center of the grill's grate. Oil and season the herring. Get out eight 3-ounce (75 g) herring fillets and brush them with 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of sunflower or vegetable oil. The oil will prevent them from sticking to the grill. Sprinkle a little salt and pepper over the fish according to your taste. Lay the herring on the grill and cook the fish for 2 to 3 minutes. Place the herring fillets on the hot grill grate so the skin is facing up. Put the lid on the grill and cook the fish until it's completely cooked throughout. This should take 2 to 3 minutes. Heat a cider vinegar and butter sauce. While the fish grills, measure 1/4 cup (60 ml) of apple cider vinegar into a small saucepan. Turn the heat to high, so it comes to a boil. Cut 3/4 cup (175 g) of chilled unsalted butter into small pieces and add a few of the pieces at a time to the hot vinegar. Whisk the mixture until the butter melts and becomes a smooth sauce. Season it with salt and pepper according to your taste. Serve the grilled herring with simple sauce. Use a fish spatula to lift the grilled fish off of the grill. Place 2 herring fillets on each serving plate and drizzle a few spoonfuls of the simple sauce over the fish. Serve the fish while it's hot. Consider serving the grilled herring with potato salad or boiled new potatoes. If you'd like to store the leftover herring in the refrigerator, place it in an airtight container and use it within a few days. Dry the herring and combine the flour with the breadcrumbs. Get out 2 herring fillets and pat them dry on both sides using paper towels. Set a shallow plate or bowl on your work surface and measure 1/4 cup (30 g) of flour and 1/4 cup (25 g) of breadcrumbs into it. Stir the flour and breadcrumbs until they're combined. Coat the herring in the dry mixture and season the fish. Lay each of the fillets in the dry breadcrumb mixture. Turn the fillets over so they're completely coated with the breadcrumbs. Sprinkle the fish with salt and pepper according to your taste. Heat butter in a heavy skillet. Place 2 tablespoons (28 g) of butter into a heavy 10-inch (25-cm) skillet. Melt the butter over medium-high heat until it begins to foam up a little. Add the herring and cook it for 3 minutes. Slowly lower the coated herring fillets into the skillet. Cook the herring for 3 minutes without turning or moving the fish. Turn the herring and cook the fillets for another 3 minutes. Use a fish spatula or turner to carefully flip both of the fillets over. Let them cook for another 3 minutes. They should be golden brown on both sides. Serve the crispy fried herring. Lay a paper towel on a plate and transfer the fried herring to the plate. To serve the fish, consider placing the fillets on a piece of bread. Serve the fish with tartar sauce, sliced red onion, and a wedge of lemon. Avoid storing leftover fried fish because it will become soggy.

Preheat the oven and clean the herring. Sauté the onion over medium heat. Stir together the herb filling. Spread the sautéed onion in a baking dish with lemon slices. Stuff the herring with the herbed filling. Arrange and season the herring in the dish. Bake the herring for 20 minutes. Heat the grill to high heat. Oil and season the herring. Lay the herring on the grill and cook the fish for 2 to 3 minutes. Heat a cider vinegar and butter sauce. Serve the grilled herring with simple sauce. Dry the herring and combine the flour with the breadcrumbs. Coat the herring in the dry mixture and season the fish. Heat butter in a heavy skillet. Add the herring and cook it for 3 minutes. Turn the herring and cook the fillets for another 3 minutes. Serve the crispy fried herring.

https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Furniture-Dents-from-Carpet

How to Remove Furniture Dents from Carpet

To remove furniture dents from carpet made of synthetic fibers, start by placing a towel, rag, or other absorbent material under the carpet where the dent is to protect the floor underneath. Next, fill the dent with ice cubes and let the cubes sit for at least 4 hours. Then, blot the area dry using a clean towel and fluff the fibers with your fingers, a small coin, or a spoon to get rid of the dent!

Remove the furniture. You can't address dents in the carpet if the furniture is still there. Move the furniture to expose the dent and either rearrange the room to find a new home for the piece or take it out of the room while you work. When the carpet is exposed, check the label to determine what kind of material it is. Synthetic fibers can be fixed using the cold ice cube method. Common synthetic carpet fibers include nylon, olefin, and polyester. Protect the floor underneath. This is important if you're removing dents from a rug or area carpet where there's a wood or other finished flor underneath. To protect the floor, place a towel, rag, or other absorbent material under the carpet where the dent is that you'll be treating. Fill the dent with ice cubes. Use as many ice cubes as you need to fill the dent completely. As the ice cubes melt, the compressed carpet fibers will slowly absorb the water. The more water the fibers absorb, the fuller and more swollen they'll become, and this will reduce the indentation. If you're removing multiple dents from the carpet, try out the method first on a dent that's in an inconspicuous area to test the carpet for colorfastness. Leave the dent overnight. Let the ice cubes melt and leave the carpet to absorb the water from the ice overnight, or for at least four hours. This will give the fibers plenty of time to swell and start regaining their original shape and plumpness. Blot the area dry. When the carpet has had several hours to absorb the water, use a clean towel to blot the wet area and absorb any excess. The carpet doesn't have to be completely dry, but it shouldn't be any wetter than slightly damp. Switch to a dry area of the towel as necessary to keep absorbing more water. When you've absorbed as much water as you can, remove the towel that's protecting the floor underneath. Fluff the fibers. Now that the fibers have regained their original plumpness, you can fluff them back into shape to remove all traces of the dent. Use your finger, a small coin, or a spoon to brush and fluff the carpet fibers in multiple directions so they stand up tall and straight like the rest of the fibers. You can also use a carpet brush or carpet rake to fluff the fibers and remove the dent. Expose the dents. If the furniture that caused the dents is still covering them, remove the furniture so you can address the dents. When the carpet is free, check the care label to determine what type of fiber the carpet is made from. Dents in natural-fiber carpets are best removed with steam. Common natural fibers for carpets include wool, sisal, and cotton. Protect the floor. The best way to remove dents from natural fibers is with steam and heat, but this can damage the floor underneath if the floor is finished. To protect the floor under the carpet or rug, place a towel or other absorbent material between the carpet and the floor. Apply steam to the area. Fill a steam iron with water. Turn the iron to the highest setting and allow it to heat up. Hold the iron 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) over the carpet and apply a steady jet of steam to the affected area. Continue applying steam until the carpet is moist and hot. Use a spray bottle to moisten the dent with water if you don't have a steam iron. Then, use a blow dryer on the hottest setting to heat the area and steam the carpet. Hold the blow dryer 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) above the carpet, and run the blow dryer until the carpet is hot. Apply more direct heat for stubborn dents. Soak a tea towel with water and wring out as much excess as possible. Lay the damp towel over the dent. Turn the iron on to the medium setting and let it heat up. Place the iron on the towel and apply gentle pressure as you run the iron over the towel for a minute. Remove the iron. Leave the towel to dry in place over the dent. Dry and fluff the fibers. Use a clean towel to blot the carpet dry. To return the plumped fibers to their natural shape and position, use your fingers, a brush, spoon, or carpet rake to fluff and brush the fibers. As you fluff, the dent will disappear. Use carpet pads. Carpet pads don't just make your carpets more comfortable to walk on, because they can also protect your carpet. When you place a heavy piece of furniture on the carpet, the pad will help absorb the weight, and help prevent dents from forming. Carpet pads come in different thicknesses, and it's important that you choose the right pad for the type of carpet you have. Typically, household carpeting pads should be between ¼ inch and 7/16 inch (6.3 and 11 mm) thick, and should have a density of about 6 pounds (2.7 kg) per cubic foot (30 cm). Move furniture regularly. Furniture dents form because heavy furniture compresses the same fibers in the same way for too long. An easy way to stop this from happening is to move the furniture often so that it doesn't sit on the fibers long enough to compress them. Move the furniture by about an inch (2.5 cm) every one to two months to stop dents from forming. This method works best with small furniture and furniture that's on casters. Use cups or gliders. Furniture cups and gliders are pads that you place under furniture feet. These spread out the weight of the furniture more evenly among more fibers. That way, the furniture isn't just compressing a few fibers, so dents don't form. Cups tend to slide under furniture feet, and don't get attached to the actual feet. Gliders are also designed to help furniture slide without causing scrapes. They often have sticky backs that attach to the feet, or screws or pins that get inserted into the wood. Choose carpeting with a shorter pile. Carpets with shorter pile (shorter fibers) are generally easier to maintain and clean, and they aren't as dent-prone as carpets with longer pile. When it comes time to re-carpet or change your rugs, look for shorter fibers as opposed to longer and shaggier ones.

Remove the furniture. Protect the floor underneath. Fill the dent with ice cubes. Leave the dent overnight. Blot the area dry. Fluff the fibers. Expose the dents. Protect the floor. Apply steam to the area. Apply more direct heat for stubborn dents. Dry and fluff the fibers. Use carpet pads. Move furniture regularly. Use cups or gliders. Choose carpeting with a shorter pile.

https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-Broccoli-Fresh

How to Keep Broccoli Fresh

If you want to keep broccoli fresh for a few days, put the head of broccoli stem down into a bowl with a little water like a bouquet. Place the bowl in the refrigerator and change the water daily to keep the broccoli fresh for 5-7 days. You can also wrap your broccoli in damp paper towels or place it into a ventilated plastic bag if you are going to use it within a few days. Regardless of how you choose to store your broccoli, get it into the refrigerator as soon as possible after bringing it home.

Make a broccoli bouquet. One unconventional but surprisingly effective way to keep your broccoli fresh is similar to the way you might keep a selection of flowers in a bouquet bright and lively. Simply put your head of broccoli, stem down, into a bowl with a half inch or so of water at the bottom. The "bushy" part of the broccoli (the head) should point up, out of the bowl. Refrigerate. Storing your broccoli this way should keep it fresh for about five to seven days. For optimum freshness, cover the broccoli head loosely with a plastic bag containing a few holes so that air can pass through. Change the water daily. Wrap your broccoli in damp paper towels. Another option for keeping your broccoli fresh mimics the freshening effect of the automatic misters you may have seen in your grocery store's produce section. Fill a clean, empty spray bottle (one that hasn't previously been filled with bleach or other caustic cleaning products) with cold water, then gently mist your broccoli's heads. Loosely wrap the heads with a paper towel so that the towel absorbs some of the moisture. Keep the broccoli in the fridge. It should remain fresh for about three days. Don't wrap the broccoli too tightly with the paper towels and don't keep it in a sealed container. Broccoli needs air flow to stay fresh. Keep your broccoli in a ventilated bag. If you don't have the time or patience for the methods above, don't worry — it's easy to keep your broccoli reasonably fresh with nothing more than an ordinary plastic bag. Simply seal your broccoli in the bag, then poke numerous holes in the bag near the broccoli's head to ensure good air flow. Keep the broccoli refrigerated. The broccoli should stay fresh for at least a few days with this method. Wash homegrown broccoli, but not store-bought broccoli. When it comes to storing broccoli, a little moisture can be a good thing, but excess moisture can be quite bad. Wetness can promote mold growth in as little as a few days, making a perfectly good head of broccoli inedible. For this reason, you'll want to avoid washing fresh broccoli that you buy from the store, as this has already been washed and dried and thus requires no additional cleaning. However, you will want to wash broccoli that you grow yourself to remove tiny insects and debris from the garden. After washing your homegrown broccoli, be sure to dry it thoroughly to prevent mold. To wash homegrown broccoli, mix warm (not hot) water and a few teaspoons of white vinegar in a large bowl. Soak the broccoli for about 15 minutes to kill any small bugs and remove any debris that may be hiding in the plant's tightly-packed florets. Remove, rinse with cool water, and dry thoroughly before refrigerating. Get your broccoli in the fridge as quick as possible. Regardless of how you choose to store your broccoli, one thing will always be the same — you'll want to get it into the fridge as soon as you can. Some sources recommend that even fresh store-bought broccoli should make it into the refrigerator within 30 minutes of purchase. The quicker your broccoli gets into the fridge, the less of a chance it will have to begin to lose its firm, crisp texture and the longer it will last before going bad. Prepare boiling and ice-cold water. The methods discussed above are great for keeping your broccoli fresh in the short term, but if you have so much broccoli that you don't think you'll be able to eat it all before it goes bad or you simply don't plan on eating it right away, consider freezing it. Frozen broccoli can stay good for over a year, so you'll have plenty of time to incorporate it into your dishes before it goes bad. However, freezing broccoli isn't as simple as tossing it into the freezer and forgetting about it — first, it has to be prepared in a process called blanching. To start, you'll want to prepare a large pot of boiling water along with a similarly large pot or bowl of ice water. Cut the broccoli heads into small pieces. While you're waiting for your water to boil, take the opportunity to use a knife or a pair of kitchen shears to cut the broccoli heads into small chunks. The head pieces should be no more than an inch or so across on any side, with stems no more than an inch or so long. Dividing the broccoli heads into smaller pieces is important — if you don't do it, the boiling water may blanch the broccoli unevenly by affecting the outer edges of the broccoli more heavily than the protected inner portion. You can even use your bare hands to break up the broccoli heads if you need to. Simply grab pieces of the head and pull them off of the main plant so that you are left with a cluster of florets (the "bushy" part) and a short stem. If the florets are more than about an inch and a half across, split the cluster again. Boil the broccoli pieces for three minutes. When you've separated all of your broccoli bits into separate pieces, dump them into your boiling water to blanch them. They don't need to boil for very long — about three minutes is plenty. Stir periodically to ensure that the broccoli pieces are evenly blanched. The purpose of blanching is to help preserve the broccoli when it is frozen. All vegetables contain enzymes and bacteria that can cause the color, texture, and taste of the vegetable to become unappetizing during freezing. Blanching kills the bacteria and disables the enzymes, which means that the broccoli will maintain its original delicious properties better after it's frozen. Chill the broccoli pieces for three minutes. As soon as your broccoli pieces have boiled for about three minutes, drain them with a colander or strainer. Then, when the excess hot water has flowed through the colander and poses no danger of burning you, immediately dump them into your ice-cold water. Let them soak in the ice water for about three minutes, stirring occasionally to ensure that all of the pieces come in contact with the cold water. The purpose of the ice water is to immediately cool the broccoli down so that it doesn't continue cooking. The broccoli is boiled to blanch it, not to cook it — if it's allowed to keep cooking, the broccoli will eventually become soft and unappetizing. Putting hot broccoli pieces directly in the freezer doesn't cool the steaming broccoli down as quickly as the direct contact of ice water, so the latter is a better choice for our purposes. Drain and dry. After the broccoli has soaked in the ice water for about three minutes (it should feel about as cold as the water when you touch it), pour it into a colander or strainer and allow it to briefly rest. As it rests, toss the broccoli occasionally to allow trapped moisture to drain. After a minute or two, pat it with a clean rag or paper towel to remove any excess moisture. Store in sealed bag in the freezer. Transfer the broccoli pieces into a plastic bag with an airtight seal and label the bag with today's date. Squeeze the excess air out of the bag, seal it, and toss it in the freezer. At this point, you're done! Once it freezes, your broccoli should keep for up to a year. To get the maximum lifetime out of your frozen broccoli, use a low-temperature "deep freezer", not a zero-frost freezer, as the latter periodically cycles above freezing to melt the ice in the compartment, which can reduce the life of the broccoli. Specialty vacuum-sealing devices (like the FoodSaver) are great for freezing vegetables. By removing all of the air from the bag or container that the broccoli is stored in, they can extend its freezer life and keep the broccoli fresher than with ordinary freezing methods. However, these devices can cost upwards of $100. For many recipes (especially baking recipes), you won't want to defrost vegetables before cooking, as this can throw off the moisture content of the final dish. However, for recipes that call for defrosted broccoli, all you need to do to do is soak the broccoli in room temperature water for a few minutes to thaw it. Look for deep green florets. If you want to have fresh, crisp, delicious broccoli in your fridge, it's helpful if you start with the freshest possible vegetables in the first place. Whether you're picking out your broccoli at the local supermarket or pulling it fresh from your garden, it's a smart idea to know the signs of a fresh, healthy plant so that you can consistently choose the best broccoli. To start, try examining the small, beady buds making up the head of the broccoli — these are called "florets". The florets of the best broccoli plants should be a deep, somewhat dark green color. Look out for yellow florets or patches — this is a sign that your broccoli is past its prime and is about to flower, which will make the plant tough and woody. Look for florets about the size of a match head. Another thing to take into account when you're picking out your broccoli is the size of the individual florets — are they tiny and almost indistinguishable from each other, or are they large and full? Ideally, you should see some florets that are just smaller than a match head — this is a sign that the broccoli plant is mature, but not over-ripe. You don't necessarily have to shy away from broccoli with exclusively small florets. These plants won't hurt you or taste bad — for instance, most frozen broccoli that you can buy from your grocery store's frozen foods aisle won't have large florets. Feel for a firm, tight head. The texture of a broccoli plant is crucial — nothing's better than a satisfyingly crisp head of broccoli on a hot summer day, but nothing's grosser than broccoli that's become soft or chewy. Don't be afraid to use your hands when you're picking out your broccoli. Give each head a gentle squeeze or twist. Ideally, the best heads of broccoli should be quite hard and firm, but not completely unyielding. For homegrown broccoli, harvest in the morning and immediately cool. When you buy broccoli at the store, it's already been picked for you, so the way the broccoli is harvested is out of your control. However, when you grow your own broccoli at home, you have total control over how and when the broccoli is harvested, so make the most of these opportunities. Generally, for the best-tasting, freshest broccoli, you'll want to harvest during the coolest part of the day (usually the morning). Cut the entire broccoli head from the plant at its stem and immediately transfer into the refrigerator to preserve its freshness. Doing this minimizes the amount of time that your broccoli will have to warm up — the cooler it stays, the better its original taste and texture will be preserved.

Make a broccoli bouquet. Wrap your broccoli in damp paper towels. Keep your broccoli in a ventilated bag. Wash homegrown broccoli, but not store-bought broccoli. Get your broccoli in the fridge as quick as possible. Prepare boiling and ice-cold water. Cut the broccoli heads into small pieces. Boil the broccoli pieces for three minutes. Chill the broccoli pieces for three minutes. Drain and dry. Store in sealed bag in the freezer. Look for deep green florets. Look for florets about the size of a match head. Feel for a firm, tight head. For homegrown broccoli, harvest in the morning and immediately cool.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Money-(for-Teenagers)

How to Make Money (for Teenagers)

If you're a teenager and you want to make money, try looking online for jobs in your area that you can do after school or on the weekends. For instance, you might be able to find a website that will connect you with students who need tutoring in a subject you're really good at. You could also find babysitting jobs if you're responsible and you like being around kids. If that doesn't work, ask your parents if you can sell some of your old things that you don't use anymore. You could also ask your family and friends if they need any odd jobs done, like mowing the lawn or helping them with housework.

Babysit for friends and family. One of the best ways for teenagers to make money without spending anything and help out in the community is babysitting. If you're responsible and you like children, consider giving it a try! Ask family friends who have young children if they need any help with childcare and start developing a client base. You can start by getting CPR certified and taking some basic first aid classes in order to make your new employers feel more confident leaving their kids with you. Community centers, hospitals, and local Red Cross chapters often offer these courses for free or at discounted rates. If you don't have any prior experience taking care of children and your new clients are nervous about this deficiency, ask them if you could have a probation period. The first few times you babysit, you can do so when a parent is home and available to supervise. Do yard work. Many people are too busy for basic yard maintenance, but they don't want their homes to look unkempt or neglected. These people are often more than willing to pay someone to mow the lawn, rake leaves, or trim hedges, especially if they can hire a neighborhood teen or family friend. Start by asking your friends and family if they need help, and, if you don't get enough business, post some signs around the neighborhood offering your services. In the winter, you can shovel driveways and sidewalks for people in your neighborhood. You can also consider teaming up with friends or family members to do numerous landscaping and maintenance tasks. You'll have to split the proceeds, but you'll also get done more quickly. Do household cleaning chores. Since you're a part of the family, you should already be pitching in to the keep the household in shape, but you can ask your parents if you can take on additional responsibilities for a reasonable fee. After all, chances are that your parents already have a lot of daily tasks and worries, so they would appreciate the help. You can negotiate your compensation by asking for half of what a professional cleaner would charge. You could also do other people's yardwork and get money. Some experts recommend that parents and teens can also benefit from negotiating rates based on performance. So, for example, you could agree on $30 for an adequate job cleaning out the garage and gutters. If you exceed expectations and do a stellar job, though, you could agree that you'll receive a pay hike to $40 or $50. Such a plan incentives your work while teaching you a better work ethic. Run errands for an elderly person. A lot of senior citizens have mobility or dexterity issues, so they can find it difficult doing some basic daily tasks. If you know any elderly people in your area, ask them if you can help them out by getting groceries, moving furniture, fixing computer problems, or watering plants. Just be sure that your arrangement is up-front on both sides: the last thing you want is to do work thinking you'll be paid while the other person considers your efforts a favor done out of kindness. For example, if your grandparents host a bridge party every week, ask if you can come over next time they meet in order to offer your services to their friends. They can prepare their friends by letting them know that you're trying to earn some extra cash, and you can give a sales pitch when everyone is gathered. Walk dogs in your neighborhood. While most people enjoy walking their dogs, they're often too busy to do so during the day. Their dogs' welfare is important to them, though, so they are willing to shell out some real cash for someone to take them for walks and exercise. So, if you like dogs and have a lot of energy, put your interests and enthusiasm to good, monetary use! Becoming a part-time walker is easy than ever now with the advent of mobile apps for job seekers. You can sign up for a variety of mobile apps, such as Wag! or Rover, which connect available dog walkers to needy clients. Tutor your schoolmates. If you're a particularly strong student, find out what your school's rules are regarding paid tutoring. You may not be able to work or advertise on campus, but that doesn't mean you can't work privately with another student at a public library or one of your houses, for example. You can also try to sign up for an online service like WizIQ or Tutor Hub that connects you to other students needing tutors. Many of these sites require a high school diploma, but others are more flexible about their stipulations. Don't give up on this idea just because you're not a brainiac! If you're very good at a sport, musical instrument, or hobby like carpentry, you can get paid for private lessons. Advertise your services. No matter which odd jobs you decide to do in order to earn money, it's essential that you get the word out! You can place a cheap ad in the newspaper or hand out some flyers, but it's probably easier—and often free!—to advertise online. Think about placing ads on craigslist.org or boosting awareness for your start-up on your personal social media pages and feeds. You'll be surprised how many people in your personal circle need help with chores and other basic odd jobs, so put some feelers out and see what happens. Once your odd job service is off the ground and running, you can think about creating separate social media accounts for your services like a small business would do. As always, you need to be particularly careful about advertising or doing any other business online. Make sure your parents are aware and approve of all the ads and forums you're using—for example, if you're advertising on Instagram and Facebook, make sure your parents know about both of these social media portals and can help you regulate them—and have them come with you if you're going somewhere to mow lawns or babysit for the first time. Sell stock photos. If you have a decent camera and know how to compose an image, try taking stock photos and selling them online. They don't usually make much per sale, but remember that you're also developing a useful skill and a relaxing hobby. Plus, if you put a lot of time and practice into it, you can actually end up making quite a round sum of money. There are a number of stock photo agencies that purchase photos online, so don't give up if you're rejected from the first place you go. Companies like Shutterstock, Dreamstime, and iStock are some of the biggest buyers, but you could also check out boutique agencies once you get good. Check out mobile apps that pay you for running errands. If you have a smartphone, you can find a number of apps that hook you up with local businesses or people who need small tasks done for paid compensation. Not all the tasks pay very well, but they're usually easy—for example, a business or marketing research company might pay you to take a picture of yourself at a certain establishment—and you can look at it like a kind of adventure or scavenger hunt. GigWalk, WeReward, and CheckPoints are some examples of this kind of app, but there are many more out there, so browse around and experiment with different ones! Just make sure that the program accepts teens before signing up. Do online surveys. Marketing research is very important for big businesses, and paid survey sites are one of the many ways firms complete this research. Most of the surveys are quick and painless, and you can do them from the comfort of your own home. Take some time to search for a reliable site—or sites—that doesn't require a registration fee and accepts teen participants. Filling out surveys isn't the most lucrative online earner—the average wage surveys is $7.00-$8.00 an hour but it's easy and stable work. You can also participate in paid marketing research focus groups. Unlike online surveys, these focus groups meet in person and pay between $50.00 and $150.00 an hour. Websites like SwagBucks, SurveyJunkie, or SurveySavvy offer money per survey, rather than after a set amount. The average amount earned for each Survey in Survey Junkie is around $0.50 for each survey. Start a YouTube channel. You can earn money from uploading videos on free services like YouTube because of the advertisements it plays before and during popular content. While there are millions of users and competing channels, don't get discouraged before you try it out! After all, many of the most successful YouTube stars started out as teenagers looking to make a few extra bucks while having some fun. Just make sure that you keep your parents abreast of what content you're putting up and have them help you handle user comments in order to stay safe. While fashion vlogs and video game walkthroughs are perhaps the most common types of content on YouTube, don't feel limited to this arena. If you like to pull pranks on family members or put on living room skit or comedy shows, consider filming them and putting them up on your channel! You could also form a YouTube book club or fan group where you lead discussions about your favorite novels, music, and movies. You can start with your laptop's basic webcam and home lighting, but as you strive for higher quality and production value, you'll probably need to invest in a better camera, editing equipment, and professional lighting. Participate in local studies. Many universities and pharmaceutical companies pay people to take part in studies or clinical trials. Some of these studies take up an afternoon, while others will require a longer term commitment, so make sure to read all the conditions and requirements beforehand. To find current trials and apply for them, check online classifieds sites as well as official university and clinic websites. Most clinical trials will not be open to teenagers, but you can find some if you search for teen studies in particular. Just be sure to ask your parents for their approval, as they will need to sign off on the trial should you be accepted into one. Organize a yard sale. Even if you don't have anything valuable to sell, your family probably has some stuff lying around the house or garage that is just taking up extra space. Ask your parents if they'd be willing to clean out some old junk and let you collect the proceeds as long as you do the grunt work. If they say yes, empty out your closet, attic, or basement and advertise your sale around the neighborhood. Even though it may seem odd, don't price anything! People often start bartering at prices which far exceed what you had been expecting, so let an interested buyer name a price before you say anything. You can make a little extra at a yard sale by offering cheap beverages or snacks. If it's nice weather, offer lemonade or soda; if it's cold out, offer hot tea or cider. Take old clothes to thrift shops. While charity shops like Salvation Army take clothes on donation, other for-profit thrift and consignment stores pay money in exchange for used items of clothing. Gather up any articles of clothing and accessories which you don't use or like anymore and take them to a local recycled fashion store like Buffalo Exchange or Crossroads. The store attendants might not purchase your items if they're out of fashion or in poor condition, but you can always donate the refused items to a charity shop. Make sure you wash the items before offering them to the store, as their cleanliness and condition will influence the shop's consideration and evaluation of your clothes. Consignment is your best option for articles of designer clothing. You don't get any money up front, but you'll get a higher cut of the proceeds once the item sells. List collectibles or unused items in online classifieds. If you have any big-ticket items like valuable collectibles which you are willing to part with, you can auction them on websites like eBay. Unlike the random passersby who come by yard sales, you'll find people who are specifically interested in what you're selling and thus willing to pay a higher price. The most important thing about listing your items online is including good photographs of your wares. Buyers won't take the risk if they can't see a high-quality, detailed image of what they're bidding on, so use a nice camera and good lighting to capture your inventory before listing. Make sure to talk about Craigslist-transaction safety with your parents beforehand and have your parents present if you're doing an in-person transaction. Make crafts to sell. If you're good with your hands and you enjoy art class, try making your own crafts that you can sell online. You can make friendship bracelets, beaded jewelry, origami, or silk-screened T-shirts, depending on the equipment you have and how much money you have upfront to pay for materials. Start by advertising your new storefront and crafts on your personal social media and by word of mouth to friends and family. Browse around Etsy for a while to see what kind of options you have and what kind of crafts seem to sell particularly well on the site. Doing your research first can save you some valuable time and costly mistakes. Eventually, you'll want to be charging about twice what you spent on materials and production, but you'll probably want to start pricing at more moderate levels so you can start building a customer base. If you're not sure you want to go all-in with an online store, try making some seasonal crafts during the holidays that are easy and require minimal investment. For example, you can gather mistletoe and/or pinecones, tie them into bunches with ribbons and cheap bells, and sell them as decorations. If it goes well and you enjoy the process, think about opening a more permanent storefront. Check with local grocery stores for openings. Many grocery stores take teenager employees as baggers or stockers, and these kinds of jobs can be good experience for your budding resume. You won't be paid much more than minimum wage, but the money will be steady and consistent, as long as you show up for your shifts and become a reliable worker for your employer. Chances are, you'll also get to work and hang out with other like-minded teens. Just make sure you can stand on your feet for several hours at a time, as bagging and stocking are both somewhat physically demanding. If you don't have a car, make sure the store is within walking distance, or that your parents or siblings are willing to give you regular rides to work. If you do have a car, make sure you're factoring gas money into your calculations of how much money you'll be earning. Become a busser at a restaurant. While most restaurants require servers and bar staff to be over 18 or 21 years old, many do hire teenagers as bussers, food runners, or delivery drivers. In these jobs, you have less interaction with the customers, but you gain valuable experience in the restaurant industry and often receive a cut of the servers' tips. It's also a physically demanding job as you should expect to be on your feet for the duration of a shift, so keep in mind any mobility issues you may have. Working in a restaurant also has some safety hazards such as slipping and burns, so make sure you go over proper safety regulations before you begin working and that you receive proper training from your employer. Work at a fast food restaurant. It's not the most glamorous job on earth, but the fast food industry is one of the biggest employers of teenagers in the world. The work is fairly easy, but you should be prepared for a high-pressure environment during peak business hours. Also, be aware that some economists and workers' rights advocates claim that teens should avoid the fast food industry at all costs. They cite the lack of benefits, rights, and education as ways which employers take advantage of their young employees, so do your research before taking a job in this field. Like other restaurant jobs, there are some workplace hazards you should be aware of ahead of time. Slipping, burns, and cuts are all possible problems you'll encounter, as well as potential hearing damage from drive-thru headsets. Ask for openings at recreational facilities. Places like movie theaters, amusement parks, swimming pools, and YMCAs pull a lot of their employment pool from the teen age group, so consider doing something in this field if there's one available locally. You'll need to undergo some training and swimming qualifications if you're trying to be a lifeguard, but many of the other opportunities don't require any kind of prior experience. Also think about seasonal opportunities like summer camps and haunted houses. These jobs hire a lot of teenagers, can be a great way to broaden your social circle, and are almost guaranteed to give you some wild stories!

Babysit for friends and family. Do yard work. Do household cleaning chores. Run errands for an elderly person. Walk dogs in your neighborhood. Tutor your schoolmates. Advertise your services. Sell stock photos. Check out mobile apps that pay you for running errands. Do online surveys. Start a YouTube channel. Participate in local studies. Organize a yard sale. Take old clothes to thrift shops. List collectibles or unused items in online classifieds. Make crafts to sell. Check with local grocery stores for openings. Become a busser at a restaurant. Work at a fast food restaurant. Ask for openings at recreational facilities.

https://www.wikihow.com/Publish-a-Poem

How to Publish a Poem

To publish a poem, search online or in local poetry magazines for publications to submit to, including poetry journals, magazines, newspapers, and online sites. Submit the poem with a brief cover letter and biography either by mail or an online submission site. Alternatively, you can enter a poetry contest. Typically, the grand prize for these contests is not only a cash prize but also having your poem published and distributed to a wide audience.

Title the poem. Pick a title that you feel is representative of the poem as a whole. Go for a title that will be eye catching and engaging to the reader. It should tell the reader a little something about what the poem is about. You can always call the poem “Untitled” if you'd prefer not to give a specific title. Do not leave the title blank, as publishers may not be interested in a poem with no title. Check that there are no spelling or grammar errors. Read the poem aloud to yourself to check that there are no obvious errors, such as a misspelled word or a missing punctuation mark. Check that the poem is error-free so it is at its best and has a better chance of getting published. You can also ask a friend or peer to read over the poem to check for any errors. Make sure you revise the poem so it is error-free if any issues are found. Use a legible font size and style. Choose a font that is easy to read and clean. Use 12-point size font in Times New Roman or Arial. Avoid script-style font, as it is hard to read. Most publications will list guidelines around font size and style on their submissions page. Always follow these guidelines to increase your chances of getting published. Search for publications to submit to. Visit your local bookstore or library and flip through publications that look interesting. Check out where your favorite poets are getting published and consider submitting to these publications. You can also search online or in your local newspaper for poetry publications based in your region or area to submit to. Read the publication before you submit to it. Read at least one issue of the publication you are submitting to before you send in your poem. Check that the publication is publishing the type of writing that you enjoy and feel a kinship with. Ask yourself, “Will my poem fit with the style and substance of publication?” “Does my poem reflect the type of writing in this publication?” “Would my poem work well with the other work in the publication?” You may need to read several different publications to try to find one that seems like a good home for your work. Take your time and read several different publications until you find a few that suit your work. Write a brief cover letter. When you submit your poem to literary journals and magazines, they will ask you for a brief cover letter to go with your submission. Keep the cover letter short, only four to five lines long. Address it to the poetry editor at the publication, if it is listed online or in the print publication. If it is not, you can address the letter to the name of the publication. For example, you may write, “Dear Gabriel Blackwell,” if that is the poetry editor's name. Or, you may write, “Dear Poetry Foundation,” if you cannot find the poetry editor's name. Include a short paragraph where you mention your submission and any publications or awards you have received for your work. Do not ask for feedback on your poem or comments on your poem in the cover letter. Avoid trying to summarize the poem or explain it. End the letter with “Sincerely” or “Best,” and your name. For example, you may write, “Please find attached my poem, 'September,' for your consideration. My work has appeared in Black Diamond Journal and Poetry Online. I have received a Stegner Fellowship and was a finalist for the 2017 Poetry Press Prize.” Include a short biography. You should also include a short biography in your submission that is no longer than four lines. State where you are from, your education, if relevant, and your publications or awards. Include where you live and work now, if you feel it is relevant. For example, you may write, “Fiona Fields' work has appeared in Black Diamond Journal, Poetry Online, and other publications. She earned her MFA from CalArts (California Institute of the Arts). She currently lives in Los Angeles.” Submit the poem online. Most publications will have an online submissions system, where you upload your poems to an online portal called Submittable to submit them. Look on the publication's website for a Submissions page or a call for submissions for an upcoming issue. There should then be guidelines for submissions and a link to the Submittable portal where you can upload your cover letter, biography, and poem. Most publications will allow you to submit several pages of poetry, such as 1-5 pages of poetry. You can usually submit more than one poem at a time. Some publications charge a small reading fee for submitting to them, usually $3-$5. This reading fee allows the publication to pay their readers and editors. In some cases, you may need to pay more than $5 to submit to the publication. Decide if you have the budget to pay a larger reading fee to the publication. Send the poem by mail. Some publications will ask for a hard copy of the poem by mail. You will need to print out a hard copy of your cover letter, biography, and poem on separate pages. Place them in an 8.5” by 11” (22 x 28 cm) envelope and address it to the publication. You will also need to include a self-addressed envelope with a stamp so the submission can reply to you. If you would like your work returned to you, include another 8.5” by 11” envelope, self-addressed with a stamp. Enter the poem into poetry contests. Many publications will run poetry contests, where they ask poets to submit work and they choose the best one. The prize is usually money and publication in the magazine or journal. Winning a poetry contest can also raise your profile as a poet and make your work more accessible to a wider audience. Check publications online for poetry contests. You can also follow your favorite publications online through social media, or by subscribing to them. You can then watch for any poetry contests advertised in the publication. Some poetry contests will be themed or have a prompt for poets to respond to. There are usually guest judges, often high-profile poets or writers, who pick the winner of the contest. The submission fee for poetry contests is usually more expensive than regular submissions. You may have to pay $10-$30 to enter into the poetry contest, depending on the publication. Check that your poem is eligible for publication. Whether you submit the poem online, by mail, or through a contest, make sure it is original, unpublished work. If the poem has appeared on your blog, website, or social media, the publication may consider it published and not accept it. Do not try to submit work that is not yours or that has been published elsewhere. Some publications will allow you to do simultaneous submissions, where you can submit the same poem to multiple publications at once. If your poem gets accepted by one publication, you should then let the other publications know and withdraw your poem from consideration. Post the poem on social media. If you'd prefer to publish the poem on your own terms, consider posting it on your Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter. This will allow you to share the poem with your friends on social media in an instant, accessible way. Keep in mind if you publish the poem on social media, you may not be able to submit it to literary journals or magazines for publication. Put the poem on your website or blog. If you have a writing blog or website that you maintain, put the poem on the site for your followers and readers to see. This may be a good option if you have a decent amount of readers that visit your blog every day. Encourage your readers to comment on the poem. Respond to reader comments so your readers know you appreciate their presence on your site and that they took the time to read your work. Create an ebook of poems. If you have several poems that you feel could be part of a collection, you can always self-publish your poetry collection yourself. A poetry ebook can be made easily using a publishing program online like Smashwords or Amazon. You can then sell the poetry ebook to readers using an online retailer. This is a good option if you've had a hard time finding a publisher for your poems and want to try doing it yourself.

Title the poem. Check that there are no spelling or grammar errors. Use a legible font size and style. Search for publications to submit to. Read the publication before you submit to it. Write a brief cover letter. Include a short biography. Submit the poem online. Send the poem by mail. Enter the poem into poetry contests. Check that your poem is eligible for publication. Post the poem on social media. Put the poem on your website or blog. Create an ebook of poems.

https://www.wikihow.com/Improve-Your-Social-Life

How to Improve Your Social Life

To improve your social life, try participating in after-school clubs, sports teams, and local meet-ups, which are great ways to meet people with similar interests as you. When you're hanging out with new people, remember to be yourself so you attract friends that you have a real connection with. Then, when you find somebody cool you can see yourself being friends with, ask them if they want to hang out. For example, you could invite them over to watch a sports game, or you could ask if they're interested in going to a concert. While you're hanging out, ask them some open-ended questions to get to know them better, like "What do you do for work?" or "What kind of things do you like to do on the weekends?".

Think about what you want in your friends. Improving your social life is as much about knowing what you want as finding people who want to be with you. Take some time to think about the kinds of people you like to hang out with. What do they do? How do they act? What are their "perfect Friday night" plans? Think about old friends you've had and why you enjoy their company. Think about: Hobbies (what would you do together?) Demeanor (serious and academic vs. humorous goof-balls, or a mix of both) Interests (similar tastes in books, movies, music, sports, etc.) Conversation habits (sit, relax and talk vs. do a lot of activities) Energy levels (raging at a bar vs. chilling at a quiet cafe) Look approachable. Keep a smile on your face, stay well groomed, and wear decent, clean clothes. It's not about being shallow, but about giving a good impression of yourself. This makes people feel comfortable coming up to you to spend time. Make sure you are as clean as possible. Teeth properly brushed and flossed, good deodorant, good perfume, hair clean, deeply clean and moisturized skin and clean clothes. Keep up with a nice style that is still "you". You do not have to "dress up" to be more sociable, you just need to take care of yourself. Use open, inviting body language. This signals to people that you are willing to talk and want to be social. People will naturally flock to someone who exudes positive, social energy, and your body language is one of the easiest natural ways to do so. To have open body language: Keep your arms to the side and your shoulders back, opening up your chest. Make eye contact with whoever is talking. Smile frequently. Turn your shoulders to face people as they speak. Keep your chin up, parallel to the floor. Stand and sit tall; avoid looking hunched over. Invite friends over to your house. This is a great, low-key way to practice your social skills in a location that you feel comfortable. You can control the number of people, the activities, and the amount of time you are hanging out. If you are especially shy or have trouble initiating conversations in a group, practicing at home is a great way to improve your sociability. Have a dinner party or invite a person to eat with you at lunch. Host a sport or TV watch party, allowing you to tune into the TV if there is a lull in the conversation. Maintain your current relationships and friendships. Most relationships only get better with time and age, but they take some work to maintain. This helps you realize what is important to you in a friendship and the types of conversations you enjoy having. These skills will transfer over to your new friendships as well, and your old friends are often the ones who introduce you to new friendships. Talk to your friends once a week or month. Keep making plans with old friends. Stop fearing rejection. Don't worry if you don't immediately gel with someone. This isn't your fault, it just means that you and your friends were not compatible. Making friends and being sociable is not about "winning" or racking up the largest amount of friends. It's about finding the one or two people you feel comfortable with. Focus on the quality of interactions, not the quantity. You don't want a bunch of half friends and acquaintances -- you want a few great friends to build a social group around. Be yourself, not who you think other people want you to be. Lots of people are "normal," and no one wants the same friend over and over. Be weird, be quirky, be interesting-- be yourself. You'll attract similar friends, and these are the connections that you will cherish. Trying to change yourself will only lead to awkwardness and missed connections, because you will never keep up the act. Being more sociable is about being friendly, not cool. Start small by making friends with current acquaintances. There is no reason to run out and go clubbing if you feel your social life is stagnating. Take small steps to build your network of friends, starting by making the most of your current acquaintances. Have a conversation with a co-worker or fellow classmate who you don't normally interact with, reach out to your neighbors, and spend time with someone you don't normally see. You'll be surprised how friendly people will be if you make the effort to talk about something other than work or school. Take advantage of nearby events, like company get-togethers or after-school events, where there is a natural social connection. Accept invitations, even if you feel a little out of place at first. By showing you are receptive to social settings you open yourself up to future groups of friends. Things may be awkward at first, but know that this is natural until you know each other a little better. Ask your current friends to bring their friends to events. The best way to meet new people is to use the people you already know. If you're going out, encourage your friends to invite a "plus one." Because you already know your friend, you have a natural introduction that can help get over awkward first meetings. Moreover, your mutual friends likely have common interests and hobbies, meaning you are more likely to connect with someone who is a friend of a friend. Go to your friend's events or parties, especially if you won't know everyone there. Introduce your own friends to get the ball rolling -- bringing an extroverted or interesting friend along signals that you want to meet new people. Go places that you feel comfortable. You don't have to go to a super fancy restaurant if it's not your style. This can lead to shyness and a difficulty fitting in with nearby people. You must go places where you feel good, as it will be easier to find similar people to be friends. Love outdoor adventure? Head to your local rock wall and ask for a belay partner to make an instant connection. Love music and concerts? Read your local newspaper for live music venues and check out a concert. Love art and culture? Go to small art galleries or shows in your area and ask the artists about their work, or other people's opinions on the show. Check out local meet-ups for people with similar hobbies. Ask around town about craft classes, book clubs, and discussion groups that fit your interests. Many newspapers and online town blogs have exhaustive schedules of common meeting places, and new websites like Yelp and Meet-up are social media sites that aggregate meetings by interest or hobby. Join a recreational league or team to meet other people. Contact your local Parks & Rec department and ask about adult and children sports leagues. Most departments have teams made up of similar people looking to make friends, so don't worry about joining without a team of strangers -- you won't be the only one. There are also a variety of single sports, like tennis and bowling leagues, that fit any person's hobbies. Go volunteering. Volunteering is a great, low-key way to meet people from all walks of life. You have a natural conversation topic in the work you're doing, and you can keep coming back to the same sites to know people better. There is no commitment, and you can show up as often as you'd like. Check out the SPCA, Red Cross, and American Cancer Society in your area, as most counties have at least one of these offices with volunteer opportunities. Make time in your week for meeting people. At the end of the day, friends are only going to find you if you take the time to look. Make an effort once a week to go out and meet people wherever you feel comfortable. This could be the local bar, a school football game, or the break room at work. You need to put yourself out there and see what happens -- you'll be surprised how quickly you start making new friends after you commit to making them. Bring along a close friend along to help you feel comfortable, but make sure you don't spend all your time talking to them. Start with a simple "hello. " It is amazing how many people ignore this simple greeting. If you are shy, however, this is a great, low-pressure way to show that you are interested in making friends and being kind. If you make eye contact, simply say hello to someone. There is no pressure to lead to something bigger, but it opens the door for a more sociable relationship. If they say hello back, introduce yourself! Say your name and ask their name as well. Make eye-contact and remember their name. This shows that you are interested in them and are sincere about becoming friends. Remembering someone's name is a small but crucial step to creating a lasting friendship. This small step may seem obvious, but remembering and saying someone's name shows you care and makes them feel valued -- a key part of improving your social life. Think of open-ended conversation topics. When you are first meeting someone there is a wide variety of things you still have to learn about them. Instead of being daunted, look at this as an opportunity. There is a ton of topics you can cover, and there are very few wrong topics. While you might steer away from hot button issues like religion, politics, or sex, there is still a lot to talk about: "What do you do for a living?" "Did you grow up here?" If the answer is no, ask where they grew up. Comment on the location -- have you both been here before? Were you introduced by a common friend? "What do you like doing outside of work?" Focus more on listening and less on talking. It is impossible to relax when you are telling yourself to relax. Instead, focus on the other person in the conversation. Listen to them and be curious about their life. Ask questions and get to know them. You don't need to share your life story with someone right off the bat to make conversation, you just need to be able to thoughtfully listen. Follow up questions are key. If you ask "What do you do for work," you can follow up with "do you enjoy what you do?" This keeps the conversation rolling fluidly forward. Being an active listener takes the pressure off of you to keep talking, which makes it easier to hold a conversation. Give answers longer than one-word. When someone asks you a question, don't dismiss it and move on to another question. Take some time to elaborate on it. Give your opinion, tell a short, related story, or give some reasoning or background behind your answer. Aim to talk for 1-2 minutes before asking them a question or switching the subject. This allows the conversation to flow naturally. The more you talk, the greater the chance you'll inspire another question or a new topic to discuss, as long as you still take the time to listen to their answers. Give the occasional compliment. Flirting, whether with potential dates or friends, is simply a way to show your interest in someone. It feels good to hear a genuine compliment, and it creates a bond that can move beyond acquaintances and into friendship. The compliment does not have to be huge -- a simple "I love that scarf," or "that's a really good point" is a nice, light way to be a friend. Make sure you compliments are genuine, as people will be turned off if you seem like a "suck-up," or brown-noser.

Think about what you want in your friends. Look approachable. Use open, inviting body language. Invite friends over to your house. Maintain your current relationships and friendships. Stop fearing rejection. Be yourself, not who you think other people want you to be. Start small by making friends with current acquaintances. Ask your current friends to bring their friends to events. Go places that you feel comfortable. Check out local meet-ups for people with similar hobbies. Join a recreational league or team to meet other people. Go volunteering. Make time in your week for meeting people. Start with a simple "hello. Make eye-contact and remember their name. Think of open-ended conversation topics. Focus more on listening and less on talking. Give answers longer than one-word. Give the occasional compliment.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Pillowcase-Dress

How to Make a Pillowcase Dress

To make a pillow case dress, start by cutting open the closed end of the pillow case. Next, fold the case in half, cut 2 identical curved holes for arms, and hem the armholes. Then, iron the dress flat before sewing a casing on the front and back. Afterwards, pull ribbons through the casing, and tie them at the shoulders to make straps for the dress. Finally, tie a ribbon around the waist for the sash.

Find one or more interesting pillowcases. Look for interesting colours, print, textures and fabrics. You may find sexy satin ones, lacy trim, or wacky '70s prints. Vintage linens are especially fun, so hunt around at garage sales and thrift stores. Of course, it's easiest to turn a pillowcase into a dress for a very young girl. Anything bright and flowery will do the trick. Know your needs. Who you're making the dress for will greatly change the amount of fabric you need. If the dress is for a small girl, consider the following measuring guidelines : 6 - 12 mos: width - 15", length - 18-19", finished length - 14-15" 18 - 24 mos: width - 18", length - 20-22", finished length - 16-18" Size 2 - 8: width - 22", length - 24-31", finished length - 20-27" Determine the length you want and then add 3-4" for a seam allowance. It should start from the collarbone and go to the knee. Gather your materials. A pillowcase dress is one of the easiest types of dresses to make and requires minimal sewing. Designate your creating area, make a space wide enough to work in, and assemble your materials. You'll need: Your pillowcase Scissors Ribbon Bias binding (optional) Size and length of pillowcase and ribbon determined by wearer's size Cut open the closed end. Use fabric scissors to start turning your potato sack/nun's habit into something much more fashionable. Be diligent, but don't stress if your cut isn't perfect. You'll be hemming it anyway. If your pillowcase needs to be shorter, cut the length to your needs. Cut curved openings for the arms. Do this on what was the closed end just a second ago. Fold your pillowcase in half prior to sewing to cut mirrored openings. Use another dress for reference or feel free to eyeball it, if you're confident! Hem the curved openings. This dress is sleeveless, so don't hem the front and back together! Use bias binding (if you have it) to give your dress a "bordered" feel. Sew a casing on the front and back of the dress. Use an iron to flatten the fabric prior to sewing to ensure a symmetrical casing for your ribbon. Pin the casing in the front and back for extra guidance. In addition, it's a good idea to reverse at the edges as this is a stress point for the dress. Pull a ribbon through each side of the casing. It needs to be of a sufficient length to pull through the dress and tie easily at the shoulders. Double the length of what it takes to cross the width of the dress, including the area of the shoulders, to make sure you have enough for a sturdy bow. Do this twice for ribbons of equal length. Use a safety pin to guide your ribbon through the channel. Tie the ribbons at the shoulders to make straps for the sun dress. Gather the dress depending on the size of the wearer. When you decide on your ribbon length, it's a good idea to do a fixed bow so it doesn't unravel while wearing. Tie another ribbon or sash around the waist, if desired. It should wrap around the natural waistline--the smallest point of the torso. For a young girl, this often isn't necessary. If given as a gift, however, include the sash just in case. Cut open the closed end. Make sure it fits over your head and around your hips. The open end is already hemmed for you! Of course, you can always measure the pillowcase to your waist and hips before you begin. If you need a larger waist than one pillowcase, find two matching pillowcases, open them both on the long side seam, and stitch them together. You can either cut them to size or gather the excess material. If you need a smaller waist, try on the tube inside out and place pins to loosely contour your body. Iron and sew as need be. Fold over and sew the casing. If you made the sundress, this follows the same practices. Fold over the cut end an inch or two (2.5-5 cm) to form a channel for your drawstring. Leave a 1" (2.5 cm) opening to be able to insert the elastic. You can either do this front and center or on your side. It also can be on the outside if you are opting for a matching ribbon that you are proud to display. Pull a drawstring or elastic through the casing. Adjust it to your waist or the wearer's. Attach a safety pin to the end of your string to easily guide it through the channel you've created. Finished. Add any embellishments you desire to make it your own signature style.

Find one or more interesting pillowcases. Know your needs. Gather your materials. Cut open the closed end. Cut curved openings for the arms. Hem the curved openings. Sew a casing on the front and back of the dress. Pull a ribbon through each side of the casing. Tie the ribbons at the shoulders to make straps for the sun dress. Tie another ribbon or sash around the waist, if desired. Cut open the closed end. Fold over and sew the casing. Pull a drawstring or elastic through the casing. Finished.

https://www.wikihow.life/Tell-if-Your-Boyfriend-is-Cheating

How to Tell if Your Boyfriend is Cheating

To tell if your boyfriend is cheating, watch to see if he's overly protective of his phone or computer. If he deletes messages before he lets you touch his phone or won't tell you who's calling or texting him, then he might be hiding something. Also note if his routine changes, which may indicate that he's making time to spend with another person. For example, if he says he's studying late or working different hours, you might have good reason to be suspicious. In addition to changes in his routine, watch out for new behaviors, such as moodiness, secrecy, paying more attention to his appearance, or picking fights. While all of these changes can be indications that he's cheating, they can also be explained by other causes as well, so make sure to listen to your gut.

Determine if he is overly protective of his phone. If your boyfriend is cheating, he will become overly protective of his phone and computer. Does he get upset if you touch his phone or computer? His phone is probably what he uses to communicate with the other person he is seeing, and he wants to keep you as far away from his stuff as possible. If you ask "Who was that calling/texting you?" he may say, “nobody,” or “don't worry about it.” Does he delete text message threads or Facebook messages before he lets you use his phone? Does he run to answer the phone before you can see who is calling? Pay attention to his normal routine. If your boyfriend is cheating, he has to make time for this other person in his schedule and change his routine. You probably know his usual schedule. If he starts hanging out with his guy friends more, studying late, or working late nights, he may be cheating. Your boyfriend will begin to choose all of these activities over spending time with you. You will no longer be a priority. Notice if he becomes more secretive. Does your boyfriend close the door when you are around? Does he take his phone calls in another room? If your partner is cheating, he will begin to distance himself from you. Look for secrecy in any area of his life. Has he started hanging out with people that you don't know? If you ask him about where he is going or how his day was, does he only give a short answer with no details? Notice if he has become less affectionate. If your boyfriend is cheating, he may become less affectionate. Does he no longer want to hold hands, cuddle, kiss, or have sex? Is he no longer interested in the physical aspect of your relationship? Keep in mind that your boyfriend could be less affectionate due to stress or health issues. Take into account the other signs before you decide that he is less affectionate because he is cheating. Look for any behavior that is out of the ordinary. Your boyfriend may begin to change his behavior because he feels guilty about cheating. These behaviors can be positive or negative. Typical changes include: Buying gifts for no reason. Going out of his way to be helpful and caring. Picking fights with you. Being more moody. Smelling differently (e.g. another person's perfume or cologne) Paying extra attention to his appearance (e.g. clothing, new haircut, going to the gym) Lying about things that are both big and small. Saying different phrases that he usually would not. Keep in mind that cheating is not the only explanation for unusual behavior. Assess the amount of time you spend together. Does your boyfriend spend his free time with you or is he always too busy? Do you feel like you and your boyfriend are living separate lives? Do you not know what is going on in his life, and he doesn't know what is going on in yours? Even if you and your boyfriend have busy schedules, he should make time to see you and talk to you. Also, notice any changes in the amount of time you are spending together. Did you go from seeing each other four times a week to only once a week with no explanation? This may be a sign that he is up to something. Talk to your boyfriend about these changes before you assume he is cheating. Determine the quality your interactions. Not only should you evaluate the amount of time you spend with your boyfriend; the quality of that time is important as well. Are the two of you having fun together or do you spend most of the time arguing? Do you feel distant or connected to your boyfriend? If your interactions have gone from fun and pleasant to constant arguing, he may be spending time with someone else or he may be stressed out about some other issues and taking it out on you. Evaluate your boyfriend’s interest. Even if you are spending time together, your boyfriend may seem uninterested in you and your relationship. Do you get the feeling that he doesn't really care about you? Is he very nonchalant when he deals with you? For example, do you always have to call or text him first? Do you always have to make plans and think of date ideas? Does he not give any input when you ask him about things the two of you can do together? Is he not very talkative or attentive when the two of you are together? Listen to your gut. You may sense that something is not right between you and your boyfriend. You may not be able to put your finger on it, but you know something is up. Do not ignore this feeling. Often times, your gut feeling is the first sign that you need to start looking for other red flags. Talk to your boyfriend. If you are suspicious, you will begin to see signs and assume he is cheating. It is best not to jump to conclusions. If you accuse him of cheating and he is not, it will cause damage to your boyfriend. Talk to him about what you have noticed and listen to his explanations. You may say, "Hey, you have been super irritated lately and your mind seems somewhere else. Are you ok?" You may say, "I noticed we have been spending less time together. Is everything ok?" "Our relationship has been in a rut lately? I really want to work on it. What do you think about this?" If you catch your boyfriend in a lie, you may say, "You didn't tell the truth about ___. It really hurt my feelings. What's really going on?" Examine his social media. Go through your boyfriend's social media pages to see if he is talking to anyone that you don't know. See whose pictures he is “liking” and “favoriting.” Also, look for other social media pages that you may not know about. He may be using them to communicate with the other person. Also notice if he is spending more time on social media than he usually does. Spending more time on social media has been linked to cheating. If you have his passwords, go through his accounts to see who he has been messaging. This is a serious invasion of his privacy. If he finds out that you have done this, he will be upset with you. Be very confident with your suspicions before you do this. Talk to his friends. If your boyfriend has been lying about his whereabouts, talk to his friends to see if they say the same thing. Keep in mind that his friends are on his side and will probably not tell you what he is up to. Be smart about the questions that you ask them. For example, if your boyfriend says he went out with a friend on Thursday night, you may ask the friend, “Hey, did you and ____ have a good time on Thursday?” You would also ask your boyfriend, "Hey, did you and ___ have a good time on Thursday? What did you guys do?" His friends may begin to act differently around you if your boyfriend is cheating. If they know what is going on, they may be uncomfortable around you. Catch him in a lie. Ask him where he was one day. A few days later, ask him again. If he is lying, he may find it hard to remember what he said the first time. Compare what he said each time you asked to see if the stories match. If he becomes defensive or annoyed that you keep asking him questions, he may be cheating. If he is telling the truth, your questions shouldn't bother him. If he uses social media a lot, check his posts and activity around the time that you are questioning about. Look for any inconsistencies. Go through his phone. Wait until your boyfriend is sleeping or in the bathroom and grab his phone. This will be difficult if he takes his phone with him everywhere he goes. If you do not know his password, try to cuddle with him and look over his shoulder when he puts it in. This may help you figure out what his password is. You can also try to stand close to him while he uses his phone and see if you notice anything. Once you have access to his phone, go through his call log and messages as quickly as you can. Look for unsaved numbers. If your boyfriend does not have any text messages in his phone, he may have deleted all of them because he is up to something. Going through his phone is another serious invasion of his privacy. He will be very upset if he finds out you have done and this and will not trust you anymore. Use this as a last resort.

Determine if he is overly protective of his phone. Pay attention to his normal routine. Notice if he becomes more secretive. Notice if he has become less affectionate. Look for any behavior that is out of the ordinary. Assess the amount of time you spend together. Determine the quality your interactions. Evaluate your boyfriend’s interest. Listen to your gut. Talk to your boyfriend. Examine his social media. Talk to his friends. Catch him in a lie. Go through his phone.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Raisins

How to Make Raisins

To make raisins in the oven, preheat your oven to 225 °F, wash your grapes, and remove the stems. Next, lightly grease 2 baking sheets with oil and spread the grapes out on them. Then, place the baking sheets in the oven for 4 hours until the grapes look shriveled but still slightly plump. Finally, remove the raisins from the oven, let them cool for at least 30 minutes, and store them in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 weeks.

Remove the larger stems from your grapes and wash them thoroughly. You don't need to remove all the grapes from the stems, but you should definitely cut off the larger stems. Rinse the grapes under running water to wash them. You can also use an all-natural produce wash to wash your grapes, although simple water should suffice in most cases. Spread the grapes out evenly on a baking tray and cover them. Use a wooden, wicker, bamboo, or plastic tray that is slatted, so air can circulate around the fruit. Spread the grapes so that they aren't touching one another on the tray. Use a kitchen towel to cover the grapes. You can also use a pillowcase to cover your grapes if you'd rather not use a kitchen towel. Your cover should also be effective at keeping insects away from your grapes as they dry. Make sure that whatever you use to cover the grapes won't get blown away in the wind. If your cover is relatively light, you may need to weigh it down on its corners. Place the tray outside in the sun during warm, dry weather. Put the tray in a location where it will get lots of sunlight during the day. Only put them out during warm, dry weather; the warmer and dryer the climate, the easier your grapes will dry out. If you put your tray out in overcast, cool, or particularly humid weather, the grapes will take longer to dry out (and may not even completely dry out). Aim to put your tray outside when the forecast is sunny, humidity is not too high, and the temperature is at least 75 °F (24 °C). If your area gets foggy or dewy at night, take the tray inside at the end of the day and place it outside again the next morning. Allow the grapes to sit outside for 3-4 days, rotating them occasionally. The grapes may take up to 96 hours to become sufficiently dry, depending on various weather conditions and how hydrated they were to start. However, they should be left outside for at least 3 days. Go out and rotate the grapes twice each day to make sure both sides of the grapes are exposed to the sun. After 3 days, feel free to conduct a taste test on 1 or 2 of the grapes to see if they're sufficiently dry. If they're to your liking, go ahead and bring them inside. If they're not quite dry enough, leave them out for another day. You can leave grapes out in the sun for up to 5 days, though you shouldn't need to leave them out any longer than this. Take the dried raisins inside and store them in an airtight container. Once the grapes have dried to the point of becoming raisins, take the tray inside and place the raisins in an airtight container. Store the container in a cool place or refrigerate. Suggested storage containers for air-dried raisins include mylar bags, tupperware, and glass canning jars with an oxygen absorber. Preheat your oven to 225 °F (107 °C). Set your oven temperature to 225 °F (107 °C) and allow it to preheat for about 15 minutes. Do not put your grapes in the oven before it's preheated, as this will affect their quality. This temperature will allow you to bake grapes into raisins in around 4 hours. If you'd rather make raisins more slowly, you can opt instead to set your oven to 150 °F (66 °C) and bake your grapes for around 36 hours. Making raisins more slowly takes much longer, but also reduces your risk of overcooking or overdrying your grapes. Wash your grapes and remove the stems. Run your grapes under running water to wash them. Use scissors or your fingers to remove any large stems from the grapes. Throw out any grapes that are spoiled. All-natural produce wash can also be used to wash your grapes. Grease 2 baking sheets with oil and spread the grapes on them. Use a small amount of vegetable or canola oil to very lightly grease 2 rimmed baking sheets. Then, evenly spread your grapes out onto the sheets. Avoid having the grapes touch each other as much as possible. You can also use parchment paper if you'd rather not place the grapes on oil. While you should spread your grapes out on the trays in a way that gives them space between each other, your raisins won't be ruined if the grapes are touching each other. Bake your grapes in the oven for 4 hours or until they’re shriveled. You want your raisins to be mostly dried but still slightly plump. Check in several times during the baking process to avoid any mishaps. Feel free to remove the grapes after less than 4 hours if they're sufficiently dried before then. How long your grapes should cook for will vary based on their size and how dry you like your raisins. Larger grapes will take longer to dry out than smaller grapes. Remove the raisins from the oven and allow them to cool. Once the raisins are sufficiently dried, carefully remove them from the oven and allow them to cool for at least 30 minutes. If any raisins are stuck to the baking sheet, use a thin metal spatula to free them. Store your raisins in a sealed container and refrigerate them. Once the raisins are completely cooled, transfer them to a sealable airtight container for storage. Place the container in the refrigerator to keep the raisins fresh. Your raisins should keep in the refrigerator for up to 3 weeks. Wash your grapes and remove the seeds, if necessary. Use cool running water to remove any dirt or debris from your grapes before you place them in the dehydrator. If your grapes have seeds, cut the grapes in half and remove the seeds before proceeding. If your grapes are seedless, there's no need to cut them open. You can also wash your grapes with an all-natural produce wash. Spread the grapes out on the dehydrator trays. You don't have to take great pains to evenly spread the grapes; it will be ok if they're slightly touching each other. However, don't overload the dehydrator with too many grapes, as this will negatively impact the drying process. Be sure to closely follow the instructions for use with your dehydrator to know how best to avoid overloading it. Set the temperature on your dehydrator to 135 °F (57 °C). This is the temperature that is most commonly used to dehydrate grapes. If your dehydrator has a “fruit” setting, you may also use this setting. Your machine may have a recommended temperature to use when dehydrating grapes. If so, set your dehydrator to this temperature. If it doesn't include a recommended temperature, set it to 135 °F (57 °C). Allow your grapes to dehydrate for at least 24 hours. Most grapes require at least 24 hours to fully dehydrate, although some may take even longer to sufficiently dry. Check in on your grapes every 2 hours or so and taste test them; if they dry to your likeness in less than 24 hours, feel free to take them out of the dehydrator. If your grapes are very small, they will likely need less than 24 hours to become raisins. Be more diligent about checking in on your grapes if they're very small and make sure you don't overcook them. Avoid dehydrating your grapes for more than 48 hours. Remove the grapes from the dehydrator and store them. After the grapes have been sufficiently dehydrated, remove them from the dehydrator and allow them to completely cool. Then, place them in an airtight container, such as a plastic bag or glass jar, and store. Raisins made this way and stored in an airtight container can be stored in a cool, dry place (e.g., a pantry) for several months.

Remove the larger stems from your grapes and wash them thoroughly. Spread the grapes out evenly on a baking tray and cover them. Place the tray outside in the sun during warm, dry weather. Allow the grapes to sit outside for 3-4 days, rotating them occasionally. Take the dried raisins inside and store them in an airtight container. Preheat your oven to 225 °F (107 °C). Wash your grapes and remove the stems. Grease 2 baking sheets with oil and spread the grapes on them. Bake your grapes in the oven for 4 hours or until they’re shriveled. Remove the raisins from the oven and allow them to cool. Store your raisins in a sealed container and refrigerate them. Wash your grapes and remove the seeds, if necessary. Spread the grapes out on the dehydrator trays. Set the temperature on your dehydrator to 135 °F (57 °C). Allow your grapes to dehydrate for at least 24 hours. Remove the grapes from the dehydrator and store them.

https://www.wikihow.com/Machine-Quilt

How to Machine Quilt

To free machine quilt, loosen the top tension on your machine so that the bobbin thread isn't visible. Next, drop the feed dogs and put the foot lever down. Then, place your work in an embroidery hoop, set drum tight, and tighten the screw with the flat section of the hoop against the machine bed. Be sure to hold both threads to the back of the work when you start stitching to prevent them from getting tangled.

Put a walking foot on your sewing machine. A walking foot is an accessory for your sewing machine that helps push the quilt under the needle while you're sewing. Typically, you'll install it by removing the thumb screw that holds your presser foot in place. Remove the presser foot, then open the walking foot and slide it onto the needle before replacing the thumb screw. However, check the manual for your sewing machine model before you get started in case there are any special instructions. The walking foot looks similar to your regular presser foot, but it uses feed dogs, or teeth, to help grip the layers of your quilt as they move through your sewing machine. You can purchase one wherever sewing machine accessories are sold. A walking foot is best for sewing straight lines. If you'll be doing free motion quilting, you'll also need a free motion or darning foot. Thread the machine with light-colored thread. While you can choose any color thread that you want for your quilt, when you're just getting started machine quilting, it might be best to choose a thread that matches the lightest color in your quilt top. That's because a light color will blend in better with your quilt, so any mistakes you make won't look as obvious. For instance, if you have a cream-colored fabric in your quilt, you might opt for an off-white or beige thread. You could also use monofilament thread for a nearly invisible look. Set your machine to 'needle down. ' Check your sewing machine to see if it has an option that allows you to leave the needle down. That way, the needle will stay in the fabric each stitch. If you want to change the direction you're sewing, you can just lift the walking foot and turn the fabric, and you won't have to worry about losing your place. This can also help keep you from missing stitches if you change directions. If your sewing machine doesn't have this function, use the foot pedal to ensure the needle is down before you turn the quilt. Choose a stitch length of 2.5 to 3.0. This will give you about 8-12 stitches for each 1 in (2.5 cm) that you sew. Smaller stitches look best when you're quilting, and they'll make your quilt more secure. Play around with the stitch length in this range to see what looks best for your thread and fabric. Use a longer stitch for heavier-weight threads, like a 30- or 40-weight. Remember, the lower the weight number, the heavier the thread. You can also use a longer stitch length for shimmery threads to help bring out their sparkle. Opt for a shorter stitch length if you're using monofilament thread, as this will help hide the shine. When you're free-motion stitching, the stitch length will depend on how quickly you push the fabric through your machine. A good speed is around 75% of your machine's highest speed. Practice until you have an average of 10 stitches in every 1 in (2.5 cm)—which means 10 stitches on the top and 10 on the bottom. Adjust the tension screw so you get even stitching. Sew a small test strip along one of the edges of your quilt. The fabric should pillow around the stitches. If the bobbin thread pops through to the top of the quilt, leaving a row of tiny dots, loosen the tension. If the thread lies loosely along the back of the quilt, tighten the tension. Typically, there's a small screw on the side of the bobbin case that controls the tension. Check your user manual if you're not sure where yours is. If your tension started out too loose or too tight, remove those stitches from your quilt so they won't show on the finished project, then sew the area again with the correct tension. Attach the quilt backing to your work surface with painter's tape. Lay your backing on a large, flat surface, so the printed side is face-down and the wrong side is face-up. Smooth the backing out completely so there are no wrinkles, folds, or puckers in the fabric. Then, use painter's tape along the edges of the fabric to secure the backing to the work surface, which will keep the backing from sliding around when you're assembling the quilt. For large quilts, you'll probably need to use the floor for this, although you may be able to use a large table for smaller quilts. If you're using a table, you may be able to use clips to secure the backing. Place the batting on top of the backing. If there's any overhang, trim the batting so it's the same size as the backing. Then, smooth it out over the backing, working from the center outward. If you'd like, you can place a large cross-stitch in the center of your quilt to tack the batting to the backing. If you're using fusible batting, press the batting with your iron to attach it to the backing. To avoid bubbles or puckers, work from the center outward. Arrange your pieced quilt top over the other layers. With your backing and batting in place, carefully layer on your quilt top with the right side up. Use your hands to smooth it out evenly, working from the center to the edges of the quilt. If you have any puckers in the quilt sandwich, it could cause one of the layers to shift out of place. Baste the quilt sandwich with pins or basting spray. In most cases, it will be easiest to use safety pins to baste your quilt. Place the pins every 3–4 in (7.6–10.2 cm) along the quilt in horizontal and vertical rows. As you're sewing, remember to remove the pins as you go. If you'd like, you can use a basting spray for an easy way to attach small quilts. Working in a well-ventilated area, peel the batting in half and spray between the layers evenly with the basting spray. Use the spray sparingly, or it may create a gummy texture on your quilt and needle. Smooth the batting down, then spray the top before smoothing the pieced quilt top back in place. Stitch along the centermost seams of the quilt first. If you're making a square quilt with vertical and horizontal lines, use a straight stitch to sew right along the center line of your quilt. If your quilt blocks don't meet right in the center, sew the closest seam to the middle of the quilt. Then, turn the quilt a quarter-turn and sew a perpendicular line to the first one. This should form a "+" shape across the center of the quilt. If you're sewing a quilt with diagonal lines, sew from corner to corner to create an "x shape, instead. Use a straight stitch for the entire quilt, unless you want to use a decorative stitch for some of the design elements while you're free-motion quilting. If you're sewing a rectangular quilt, stitch along the center diagonals from one corner to the opposite side of the quilt. Since you'll be sewing at a 45° angle, the lines won't go to the opposite corner, but will stop somewhere along the edge of the quilt. Repeat this for all 4 corners—you'll see 2 "x" shapes that intersect to create a diamond in the center of the quilt. Sew along your seam lines, working from the center out. Sew a straight line along any seams that connect your blocks, as well as around borders and sashing. This is called "stitching in the ditch," and it will help stabilize the quilt. Don't forget to pull out your safety pins, if you used them! These stitches aren't meant to be decorative, so it's best to use thread that blends in with your quilt, or you can use monofilament thread if you prefer. As you're sewing, secure the thread tails by hand-knotting or microstitching them. You can also sew past the edge of the quilt if you're sewing lines that go all the way to the outside. By working from the center outward, you will only be working on half of your quilt at a time. That way, you won't have to deal with as much bulk under the arm of your sewing machine. Sew around the quilt about 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) in from the edge. Once you've finished stitching in the ditch, sew all the way around the outside edge of your quilt. You can either sew in one continuous line, or you can sew each edge separately. If you sew the edges in a single line, stop in each corner with the needle down, then rotate the quilt and smooth it out completely so you don't get any tucks or puckers. If you stitch the sides separately, leave your thread tails long and knot them securely. Make sure your binding will cover these stitches. If it won't, move this seam closer to the edge, as needed. Finish any remaining stitching that requires a walking foot. Once you've finished stitching around your seams and the outside edge of your quilt, use your walking foot to sew any remaining straight lines on your quilt. That way, you can switch your walking foot out once you're finished. For instance, you might stitch around any design elements, or you could add decorative vertical, horizontal, or diagonal stitching, if you'd like. Switch to a free motion foot for decorative stitching. If you'll be creating any designs on your quilt, like stitching waves, spirals, or feathers, change out your walking foot for a more versatile free motion foot. Rotate the fabric under the needle to create the design. For instance, to create a waved pattern, simply sew down a row, shifting the fabric left and right (or up and down) as you go. Then, continue adding parallel wavy lines all the way across the quilt. Finish with any background fills. The last thing you should quilt should be any large-scale background designs like stippling or pebbles. That's because this type of quilting can draw up the quilt top, making it harder to do more detailed work. These types of fills create interesting texture on your quilt, but you don't have to use them if you don't want to. Bind the edges of the quilt to complete it. Once all of your stitching is done, finish the quilt with a binding strip. Fold the binding in half with the wrong sides facing each other and press the strip with an iron. Then, lay the binding around the edges of the quilt so the raw edges of the binding are lined up with the raw edge of the quilt. Sew along the very edge of the binding all the way around the quilt, backstitching along the corners to secure them. Instead of cutting 4 strips of binding, use one long piece and miter the corners. To do that, line up the binding with one edge of the quilt and stitch along the edge. When you get to the corner, backstitch a few stitches, then fold the binding up so it's parallel to (but pointing away from) the next side of the quilt. Then, fold the binding back down over itself so it continues around the quilt, leaving a triangular fold. Sew all the way around the binding, then fold the binding strip over the back of the quilt and sew it down again.

Put a walking foot on your sewing machine. Thread the machine with light-colored thread. Set your machine to 'needle down. Choose a stitch length of 2.5 to 3.0. Adjust the tension screw so you get even stitching. Attach the quilt backing to your work surface with painter's tape. Place the batting on top of the backing. Arrange your pieced quilt top over the other layers. Baste the quilt sandwich with pins or basting spray. Stitch along the centermost seams of the quilt first. Sew along your seam lines, working from the center out. Sew around the quilt about 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) in from the edge. Finish any remaining stitching that requires a walking foot. Switch to a free motion foot for decorative stitching. Finish with any background fills. Bind the edges of the quilt to complete it.

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How to Remove a Sticker from Plastic

To remove a stubborn sticker from plastic, use baby oil or vegetable oil. First, apply the oil to the sticker using a clean cloth so it's fully saturated. Let the oil soak in for at least 5 minutes. Wipe the sticker away with a clean cloth, then wash off any leftover residue with soapy water. You can also use a hairdryer to get a sticker off of plastic. Point the hairdryer at the sticker for a couple of minutes, moving it around constantly so it doesn't melt the plastic. The heat should loosen the adhesive so you can peel up a corner of the sticker. Continue heating the sticker as you pull it back until you've peeled the whole thing off.

Soak the label in cooking oil. Submerge the plastic in a container of cooking oil for 12 to 24 hours. Canola, vegetable, and other oils will soak into the sticker and loosen the adhesive. This will make it easier to remove later. You can try the method again if it doesn't work the first time and then gently peel the sticker off with a razor blade. If you are not able to soak the item in oil, then you can also use a cooking oil spray on it. Put peanut butter on the sticker residue. The oils in peanut butter will break down many adhesives. Cover the sticker in a thin layer of peanut butter—any type of peanut butter will do. Let it sit for a few minutes before wiping it off with a sponge and warm, soapy water. Use mayonnaise. The oil in the mayonnaise breaks down the sticky residue leftover from the sticker. Any type of mayonnaise will work for removal. Rub some mayonnaise over the residue. Allow it to sit for fifteen minutes. Then, wipe it off with a dry cloth. You may have to repeat this process if the residue is thick or does not come off the first time. Rub the sticker with lacquer thinner. This is a stronger solution, so you will only need to soak the sticker for 5 to 10 minutes. After you've let it soak, scrape up the sticker with a broad, flat item for an adhesive-free clean up. Some specialty products, like Goo Gone, function similarly. Lift the adhesive with rubbing alcohol. Get a carton of isopropyl alcohol—preferably a 90% solution. Pour a small amount on a rag and begin wiping the adhesive. The adhesive should begin to lift after a minute or so of scrubbing. Spray a degreaser onto the sticker. You can use a degreaser like WD-40 to wipe away the sticker. First, test the WD-40 on a patch of the plastic to make sure that it won't harm the sticker if you plan to keep it. Then, spray degreaser on a clean cloth or directly on the sticky label or glue residue. Rub in a circular motion with a towel until the sticker pulls away. Soak the sticker in nail polish remover. Soak the sticker in a container of nail polish remover. If you don't have enough nail polish remover, you can apply the remover with a cloth and scrub away the sticker. The sticker will be easier to remove if you give it a few minutes for the remover to react. Use baking soda and warm water or oil to remove goo. Mix together a paste with 3 Tbs of baking soda and a small amount of water or oil (about 2 Tbs). Then use the paste and a cloth to scrub away the adhesive. If it is not coming off, wipe the paste on the adhesive and let it set for several minutes. Use table salt and a wet wipe. Apply a small amount of table salt to make the adhesive harden. Then, use a disinfectant wet wipe on the sticker until it begins to peel away. You may need to use several wet wipes. Rub an eraser over the residue. A regular eraser meant to remove pencil is okay to use. Vigorously rub the residue with an eraser until it begins to lift. Continue until most or all of the residue is removed. If there is still some left, you can use a blade to remove it. Use a blade. It is better to use a plastic blade to remove residue. You can find blades specifically made for removing stickers on Amazon or similar websites. Search for label and sticker removers. Work the tip of the blade under the residue. Then, move the blade back and forth until the residue begins to come off. Continue using the blade until most or all of the residue has been removed.

Soak the label in cooking oil. Put peanut butter on the sticker residue. Use mayonnaise. Rub the sticker with lacquer thinner. Lift the adhesive with rubbing alcohol. Spray a degreaser onto the sticker. Soak the sticker in nail polish remover. Use baking soda and warm water or oil to remove goo. Use table salt and a wet wipe. Rub an eraser over the residue. Use a blade.

https://www.wikihow.life/Make-a-Baking-Soda-Facial

How to Make a Baking Soda Facial

To make a baking soda facial, mix 3 teaspoons of baking soda with 1 teaspoon of water until you get a paste. Next, use your fingertips to spread the mixture onto your face, focusing on areas that are prone to blackheads, such as your nose. Gently massage your face for about 5 minutes, then rinse with warm water. Finish your facial by applying moisturizer to keep your skin soft and toner to restore your skin's pH balance and tighten your pores.

Start with a clean face. Before you can use a baking soda facial, you will need to make sure that your face is clean and free of any oil or dirt. Clean your face using warm water and your usual face wash. Make a paste with baking soda and water. You will need 3 teaspoons (about 14.4 grams) of baking soda and 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of water. Mix the 2 together until you get a paste. Baking soda makes a great, gentle exfoliator; it also has anti-fungal and antiseptic properties, making it perfect for managing pimples and blackheads. Make sure that you are using baking soda and not baking powder or washing powder. Spread the mixture onto your face using your fingers. You can also dip the corner of a damp washcloth into the mixture and use that to apply the paste to your skin. Gently massage your face for about 5 minutes, but be careful not to rub too hard. Avoid the sensitive areas around the eyes and mouth, but focus on the areas that get a lot of blackheads, such as the nose. Rinse your face using warm water. Make sure that you get all of the face mask off. Sometimes, tiny grains of baking soda can get caught in your eyebrows. If you like, you can use a soft, clean washcloth to wipe the mask away. Soak the washcloth in warm water and gently clean your face with it. This will help remove any small particles. Dry your face. Use a soft, clean towel and gently pat your face dry. Do not rub your face with the towel, since this can irritate your skin. Finish off with toner and moisturizer. The toner will help restore the pH balance of your skin as well as tighten the pores, while the moisturizer will help keep your skin looking and feeling soft. Apply the toner first, then put on the moisturizer. Consider making this facial a part of your skincare routine. Your skin can benefit from gentle exfoliation from time to time, but avoid using this mask every day. Instead, limit yourself to using this mask no more than 3 times a week. Clean your face. Wash your face using warm water and your favorite face wash. Rinse the soap off your face and gently pat your skin dry using a soft, clean towel. Brew a cup of chamomile tea. Place a bag of chamomile tea in a cup and fill it with ⁄ 4 cup (59 mL) of boiling water. To get the most out of the tea, cover the cup with a small plate and let it brew for 5 to 10 minutes. You will need strong chamomile tea for this recipe. Allow the tea to cool before adding it to the rest of the ingredients. Chamomile can help soothe your skin, but it's not a necessary ingredient. If you'd like to make a simpler version of this mask, use plain, warm water instead. Grind some old-fashioned oats in a blender. Measure out some old-fashioned oats and pulse them a few times in a blender until they become finely ground. You will need enough ground oats to fill a ½ cup (40 grams). The oats will act as a cleanser and moisturizer while gently exfoliating your skin. Make a paste using the ground oats, some honey, and baking soda. You will need ½ cup (40 grams) of the ground, old-fashioned oats, 1 teaspoon (4.8 grams) of baking soda, and 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of raw honey. Mix all of the ingredients in a bowl until you get a paste. For a more exfoliating mask, add 2 tablespoons (25 grams) of white sugar. Add the chamomile tea. The mixture you have made will be a little too dry to use as a mask, so you will need to moisten it by adding some chamomile tea. Start by pouring in 2 tablespoons (30 mL) and mixing with a spoon. If the mixture is still too dry, add in a little bit more tea. Keep doing this until you get the thickness that you like. The paste should be smooth enough so that you can spread it easily onto your face, but not watery and runny. Wet your face before applying the mask. Dampen your face with some warm water. Because this mask can get messy, you will need to protect yourself by pulling your hair back and away from your face, and by draping a towel over the front of your shirt. You can also use this mask in the bath or shower, which will make cleaning up even easier. Gently massage the paste into your skin. Apply the face mask onto your face using your fingers or a damp washcloth. Be sure to avoid the sensitive areas around your eyes and mouth. Leave the mask on your face for about 5 minutes. Rinse the mask off. Splash your face with warm water and gently massage it to get the mask off. If there is still any honey residue on your skin, you may clean it off with some of your favorite face wash. Follow with toner and moisturizer. The moisturizer will help your skin look and feel soft while the toner will help condition your skin and tighten the pores. Put the toner on first, then apply the moisturizer. Start by washing your face. Before you can use this facial, your face will need to be clean and free of any oil or dirt. Wash your face using warm water and some face wash. Rinse the cleanser off and pat your face dry using a clean towel. Dampen a washcloth. Soak a washcloth in warm water and squeeze the extra moisture out. You want the cloth to still be wet, but not dripping or soaking. Pour some honey onto the corner of the washcloth. You will need ⁄ 2 teaspoon (2.5 mL) of raw, organic honey. Honey has antimicrobial properties, so it may help get rid of bacteria that contribute to acne and blackheads. It will also help reintroduce moisture into your skin. Add some baking soda. You will need ½ teaspoon (2.4 grams) of baking soda. Sprinkle the baking soda onto the honey on the corner of the washcloth. The baking soda will act as a mild abrasive and help exfoliate your skin. Mix the 2 ingredients into a paste. You can use your finger, or you can simply fold the washcloth over the baking soda and honey, and massage it until you get a paste. Wet your face and gently massage it with the washcloth. Be sure to get the mixture all over your face, but avoid getting any near your eyes or mouth. Do not rub your skin too hard, or you will risk irritating your skin. Rinse your face. Gently splash your face with warm water, and massage the skin to get the mixture off. You can also very gently wipe your face with a clean, damp washcloth if just rinsing isn't enough to get all the residue off. Apply a toner and moisturizer. Soak a cotton ball with some toner, and gently rub it over your face, focusing on the forehead, cheekbones, and nose. Avoid the sensitive areas around the eyes and mouth. When you're done, put on some moisturizer. The toner will help condition your skin, while the moisturizer can help rebalance your skin and prevent peeling.

Start with a clean face. Make a paste with baking soda and water. Spread the mixture onto your face using your fingers. Rinse your face using warm water. Dry your face. Finish off with toner and moisturizer. Consider making this facial a part of your skincare routine. Clean your face. Brew a cup of chamomile tea. Grind some old-fashioned oats in a blender. Make a paste using the ground oats, some honey, and baking soda. Add the chamomile tea. Wet your face before applying the mask. Gently massage the paste into your skin. Rinse the mask off. Follow with toner and moisturizer. Start by washing your face. Dampen a washcloth. Pour some honey onto the corner of the washcloth. Add some baking soda. Mix the 2 ingredients into a paste. Wet your face and gently massage it with the washcloth. Rinse your face. Apply a toner and moisturizer.

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How to Dispose of Nail Polish

Nail polish bottles are considered household hazardous waste, so it's important to dispose of them in an environmentally friendly way or reuse them. If there's still a decent amount of polish in the bottle, use it for small projects, like applying clear polish over frayed threads on clothing or shoelaces to keep them together. You can also fill in scratches on shoes with similarly colored polish. Another option is to donate bottles of polish to friends or a donation center. If you'd prefer to simply dispose of your polish, pour it onto a newspaper, let it dry, and throw the paper away. Once it's empty, leave the cap off the bottle so it can dry out. You can then screw the lid back on and recycle the bottle.

Donate bottles of nail polish that still have a useable amount in them. Find a donation center in your area and call to ask if they will receive nail polish. There are many people that would be happy to use up your unwanted nail polish. See if you can give your old nail polish to friends if you can't find a donation center that will take them. Use clear nail polish to keep threads or shoelaces from unraveling. Paint over fraying threads on clothing or the ends of shoelaces to keep them together. Use a thin coat and reapply if you need more. You can also use clear nail polish on the end of a sewing thread to make it easier to put through a needle. Paint or repair scratched items in your home with colored nail polish. Color code things like keys that you want to easily differentiate with your leftover colored nail polish. Fill in scratches on shoes with a similar color of nail polish. There are all kinds of different uses for colored nail polish around the home. You never know when it could come in handy, so consider storing those unwanted bottles somewhere out of the way instead of throwing them out. Mix together old nail polish colors you don’t want anymore to create new ones. Experiment with unwanted nail polish colors by mixing them together on a plastic paint palette. This will save you from having to buy a new color that you are able to make yourself! Layer different colors in one bottle to create a marble effect. Pour out nail polish out on newspaper and dispose of the empty bottle. Let the nail polish dry completely then throw out the newspaper. Leave the cap off the bottle and let it dry up as well, then screw the cap back on tightly and put the bottle in the recycling. Do this only as a last resort if you cannot donate or reuse your nail polish because nail polish is a hazardous waste. Make sure the nail polish is completely dried up on the newspaper and the bottles are totally empty before you dispose of them. Find a hazardous waste recycling center or service in your area. Most cities are required to have a hazardous waste disposal center. Look online or in a phone book to find waste disposal services and call around to see if they will take your old nail polish. You could also try calling a salon in your area to see if they can advise you where to dispose of your old nail polish. It is important to dispose of nail polish professionally and safely so that the potentially toxic chemicals it contains do no leak into the ground and water supply in your area. Take the old bottles of nail polish to the recycling center or get them picked up. Call the recycling center or service and ask what their hours are, and if they have any special instructions for dropping off your nail polish or to schedule a pickup. Follow the instructions to properly dispose of your bottles of nail polish. Ask the recycling center if they have a fee and how it can be paid when you drop off your old nail polish. This is a good time to get rid of any other hazardous household wastes you have lying around at home. This includes things like batteries, old paint and paint thinner, and used cooking oil. Buy environmentally friendly nail polish and other cosmetics in the future. This will save you from having to find a hazardous waste disposal service to get rid of old nail polish. There are many great brands out there that are doing their part to help the environment by creating non-toxic cosmetics. Non-toxic nail polishes are better for your nails as well!

Donate bottles of nail polish that still have a useable amount in them. Use clear nail polish to keep threads or shoelaces from unraveling. Paint or repair scratched items in your home with colored nail polish. Mix together old nail polish colors you don’t want anymore to create new ones. Pour out nail polish out on newspaper and dispose of the empty bottle. Find a hazardous waste recycling center or service in your area. Take the old bottles of nail polish to the recycling center or get them picked up. Buy environmentally friendly nail polish and other cosmetics in the future.

https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Antisocial

How to Be Antisocial

Being antisocial is all about spending time alone and minimizing your interaction with other people. Although some extreme antisocial behaviors can be unhealthy, if you're happy avoiding people, then there's nothing wrong with that. Spend your private time doing things you enjoy, like reading, playing an instrument, or exercising. You can also devote a lot of time to your work or studies to keep you busy. If you have to be around other people, avoid eye contact and speak as little as possible so they get the hint that you don't want to be social. Look for solutions to your personal problems on your own instead of asking people for help. This will help you become more independent.

Distinguish between introversion and anti-social behavior. The word "antisocial" is commonly used to describe the behavior of introverts, who may not often feel like socializing compared to more social extroverts. The clinical definition of antisocial behavior is somewhat different, however, making it important to distinguish between the two for an accurate understanding. Antisocial behavior is characterized in much the same way as psychopathy or sociopathy. Some studies report that harsh or inconsistent parenting can be a risk factor for antisocial behavior. People who exhibit antisocial personalities tend to be cynical and unable to empathize with others, or recognize the suffering of others. Antisocial behavior is sometimes characterized by superficial charm, an inflated ego, and a general disdain for the feelings of other people. Introverted behavior is a sign of a normal social temperament, characterized by a preference for solitude. Introverts are task-oriented, and typically more engaged in solitary reflection and less engaged by interacting with others. While introverts may seem to display some of the superficial characteristics of antisocial behavior, there is no direct link between the two. Enjoy your private time. Being antisocial is basically just avoiding contact with people, and preferring your private time, spent alone. If you don't enjoy spending time alone, being antisocial is going to be pretty rough, if not impossible. While not all antisocial people are the same, or enjoy solitude for the same reasons, try to think about activities that you enjoy doing by yourself to figure out if you'll be able to make it work. Solitary activities may include: Reading Writing Playing an instrument Meditation Prayer Exercise Hiking Gardening Devote yourself to schoolwork, or your work. Usually, being antisocial is a by-product of being obsessed with other things and forgetting to socialize, or simply not having the time to socialize, not a goal in and of itself. But if you want to be less attached to your social commitments, the best and most productive way to do it is to throw your attention and your effort into school or work, and forget everything else. Instead of going home and chatting with friends on Facebook or going out, do your homework, or come up with new ideas for streamlining processes at work. Better yet, stay late at the office, or head to the library to study. Work-obsessions don't actually have to be work or school related. Find topics or hobbies that interest you and get lost in them. Spend your evenings building model trains or writing code or making synth epics instead of socializing. Make your living space a sanctuary. If you want to spend less time around people, give yourself a comfortable living space so you'll enjoy staying in instead of going out. Whether you already live alone, or you live at home with your family, or live with roommates, you should carve out a space for yourself that's just yours, filled with all the things to keep your interests fueled and your alone time sacred. If you live with your parents, make your room your sanctuary. Fill it with posters, books, and other decorations that you like and that will make you feel like it's yours. Hang a "Do Not Enter" sign on the door and keep it sacred. If you live with roommates, try keeping your room as self-sufficient as possible, so you can avoid the common areas, if necessary. Get a mini-fridge for food and drink supplies, and get a hotplate, if possible. If you live alone, take the time to decorate your apartment or house the way you like it. If nobody else is going to be around, sometimes we think there's no point in sprucing it up, but take the extra effort to make being home something special. Make it you. Be alone in public, occasionally. There's a difference between being antisocial and being a complete hermit. Unless you want to lose track of all social cues and become a total weirdo, it's good to spend some time in public, not socializing. Go to the library to sit and read the paper, instead of getting it delivered to your house. This is a solitary activity, but you can do it in public and get a little people-watching in to feel like you're not completely alone. Go out to eat occasionally and sit at the bar alone. Bring a book, if you're concerned about feeling embarrassed, even though there's no need to be sheepish. Get a pet. Feelings of isolation can start becoming a little grim if you spend too much time alone. To keep some emotional connection in your life, try getting a small pet to take care of, to stave off the blues. If you're an outdoorsy type, get a dog to take with you on hikes and enjoy brisk walks together in the evenings. If you're more of an indoors person, get a cat to curl up on your chest while you're trying to work on the computer. If you don't want the commitment of a bigger pet, consider a caged animal like a rabbit, bird, or other small furry pet that's a little easier to care for. Keep your distance. It's difficult to get to know antisocial people. The more you make it clear to the people in your life that you're a nut that can't be cracked, the easier it will be to spend time alone, because people will eventually stop trying to get to know you. Maintain an emotional distance from the people around you. Used closed body-language when you're in public to communicate that you don't want to be approached or engaged. Cross your arms, avoid eye-contact, and keep like you're focused on something else. Don't volunteer information about yourself, if it isn't necessary. Be vague about who you are, what you do, and where you come from. If people ask you questions about your personal life, change the subject. Speak less. When you are around people, in public, one of the best ways to communicate your desire to be alone is to be silent. Don't say anything at all, unless it's absolutely necessary, and even then try to limit your speech to the bare minimum of communication. Be like a Clint Eastwood character. Let your stare do the talking, then answer in monosyllables. Focus on one-on-one interactions. It's unlikely that you'll be able to ever be truly solitary, but that doesn't mean you have to be a social butterfly. To keep your contacts as limited and controlled as possible, try to keep things one-on-one, as much as possible. Don't have birthday parties for yourself, spend time with a close friend, hanging out at home, or having dinner. If you're invited to a party, make contact with the host and tell them you can't come, but invite them for a one-on-one hang-out, if necessary. If you choose to date, make sure to be honest with people. If you're dating someone who likes to hang out with people on a regular basis, that might be a deal-breaker for both of you. Suspend your social network accounts. try to make sure there's as little web record of you as possible. Cancel or suspend your social networking accounts for the time being, and delete them if you're serious about this antisocial thing. Make your other online accounts as various and randomized as possible, to keep yourself anonymous. Don't use the same user names and passwords, and don't use your real name to register for things. You're not being anti-social if you stay at home on the occasional Friday night, live-Tweeting your TV binge. Increasingly, our social lives exist online, and if you want to keep people out of your business, you need to stay out of their business as well. No more Facebook snooping. Figure out your own solution to problems. The less you need to rely on other people for help, the more you'll be able to rely on yourself. Be as self-sufficient as possible and endeavor to find your own solutions to your problems, instead of asking other people for help. Google is your friend. If you don't know how to do something, research it and try to figure it out on your own. At least get informed about topics before you take it to an expert, or someone who's more experienced. You don't have to interact with people at the body shop if you can change your oil properly, rotate your tires, and do other basic vehicle maintenance. You don't need to go the farmer's market if you can grow your own vegetables in your garden. Know when to cut off relationships. In the movie Heat, Robert De Niro's bank robber likes to say that he doesn't have anything in his life he couldn't walk out on, if he saw the cops coming around the corner. If you want to live the solitary life, you've got to keep yourself unattached and distant. You might consider cutting off relationships when people get too close. If you feel like someone's too much in your inner life, encroaching on your solitude, cut it off abruptly, at least for a time, to put some distance back into things. In general, it's helpful to live alone, so you've always got a home-base to return to. Of course, in the movie, De Niro gets too close to someone and rethinks everything. It happens, and it's hard to be truly antisocial in the longterm. Move around a lot. Stay distant from your neighbors and make it hard to form long term relationships by uprooting yourself. It's helpful to be a rolling stone. Try to switch towns every couple years, if it's possible, and switch apartments or living spaces more regularly, when you're in the same town. Moving around also serves to help keep your life lively and interesting. If you live in the same house all the time, never see new people, and nothing changes, being antisocial could get pretty boring. Be a minimalist. To move around and stay as mobile as possible, try to limit your belongings as well as your social interactions. Think of it this way: the less shopping you do, and the less stuff you need, the less you'll need to be around people and deal with the consequences of all that stuff. Limit your buying and selling as much as you can. Simplify. Find work that will keep you busy and isolated. There are a variety of careers and fields that work well with antisocial types. If you're not a big fan of "people," consider looking into any of the following career fields as possibilities in the long term: Night security Writing Data entry Long haul truck driving Nature photography Computer programming Stop apologizing. You don't need to apologize for yourself and the way you are, or position yourself underneath others socially. If you're introverted and prefer being alone instead of going to parties and socializing, you don't need to attempt to "change" your behavior or yourself. Don't apologize for the way you are. People with antisocial personality disorder will often display an inability to show remorse, which can be a serious problem, and a distinct difference from introverts who apologize too much. If you're actually unable to feel sorry for someone, it's a sign of a serious psychological problem. If you think your antisocial behavior may be a problem and you wish to change, seek counseling immediately. Get through school. Negotiating your school career is a common problem for antisocial people. It's important to remember that you're not above your peers, your teachers, or anyone at your school. The more you can accept the things that make you alike, instead of focusing on the ways in which you're different, the easier getting through school will be. If you struggle to make friends in school , things can be a lot more challenging. Try to find a small group of people that you trust and enjoy to spend time with. Often, people who struggle with antisocial tendencies can thrive with a good group of friends. The "popular" kids at your school don't make for ideal friends in every case. Ignore them and make a different group of friends. Antisocial teenagers commonly describe a disdain for the popular crowd, and it's always more healthy to ignore that scene as much as possible. Put your head down at work. The workplace can be another challenging environment for antisocial people. Having to deal with a variety of personalities and authority figures can tax anyone's social skills, especially if you prefer your own company. While lots of the specifics of negotiating your work day will have to do with your particular job, you can learn to do a few things to keep yourself happy and healthy. Avoid group projects and collaborative efforts, which can cause conflicts for people with antisocial tendencies. Do your own work. Nod and smile to authority figures. You don't have to like your boss, but if you want to keep your job, you need to keep your feelings under control. Avoid awkward confrontations. Have a variety of other hobbies and interests outside of work. If work proves to be a challenging social environment, make friends and spend time doing lots of things outside of work to help keep your personal time busy and engaged. Just make an appearance at parties, then leave. Big crowds of people yelling and dancing and screaming and taking selfies? Parties are a big bummer for introverts and antisocial people alike, and trying to negotiate invitations can cause stress and anxiety. Stop worrying about whether or not you'll let an acquaintance down by not showing up to the party because you want to stay home and read. Plan to make a quick stop in and then go back to doing what you want to do. Do a quick run through the party, stay long enough for a snack and a free drink, make a break for the bathroom, then ditch out the backdoor and make your getaway. If you can't sneak away, make up an excuse to leave, or don't. You don't owe anyone an explanation more complicated than, "Well, I've got to get going. Good party!" Time pick-ups better to avoid awkward chats. If you pick up your kids from school and want to avoid awkward, pointless conversations with the other parents while you wait, just learn to time your trip better to avoid having to wait for long periods of time. Grab a coffee on your way to the school and show up the moment school lets out. Wait in your car until you see your child, then make up an excuse to get going. Fake a phone conversation, if you need to. You don't need to be a great actor to pick up your phone and say, "Mmhmm...yeah" once every 20 seconds or so. Get help if you struggle to stay out of trouble. Antisocial behavior is generally characterized as a disorder, not something that someone chooses, because it involves an inability to follow the traditional laws and expectations that govern a society. People displaying antisocial behavior may have repeated problems with arrest or other behavioral problems. Other signs of antisocial behavior in need of medical and psychological evaluation include: Repeatedly lying or conning others Failing to plan for the future Overly aggressive behavior and recklessness Inability to keep a job Lack of remorse for behaviors

Distinguish between introversion and anti-social behavior. Enjoy your private time. Devote yourself to schoolwork, or your work. Make your living space a sanctuary. Be alone in public, occasionally. Get a pet. Keep your distance. Speak less. Focus on one-on-one interactions. Suspend your social network accounts. Figure out your own solution to problems. Know when to cut off relationships. Move around a lot. Be a minimalist. Find work that will keep you busy and isolated. Stop apologizing. Get through school. Put your head down at work. Just make an appearance at parties, then leave. Time pick-ups better to avoid awkward chats. Get help if you struggle to stay out of trouble.

https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Eggs-for-Beautiful-Skin-and-Hair

How to Use Eggs for Beautiful Skin and Hair

Eggs can make a great face mask to help you achieve beautiful skin. First, separate the egg white and beat it with a fork or whisk until it's creamy. You can also add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice to help exfoliate your skin. Apply the mixture to your face, leave it on for 15 minutes, then rinse it off with warm water and a soft cloth. Moisturize your face after using the mask to keep your skin hydrated. Use the leftover egg yolk to make a refreshing hair mask. Just beat a few egg yolks until they're creamy. For a more effective hair mask, add 3 tablespoons each of olive oil and honey. Rub the mixture into your hair and scalp, leave it for 30 minutes, then rinse it out with cold water. Eggs are thought to moisturize your hair and tackle thinning hair when done regularly.

Try a simple egg white mask. Eggs are often used as an ingredient in homemade face masks, and you can make a face mask just using egg whites. Start by separating the white from the yolk of one egg. Place the white into a bowl and beat it thoroughly with a fork or a whisk. Aim for a foamy consistency. Once you have a foamy egg white, you can apply it directly onto your face. Ensure that you have washed and dried your face and hands before you apply the mask. Leave the mask on for around fifteen minutes. When you feel your skin tightening up, gently wash it off with warm water and a soft cloth. Apply some moisturiser after patting dry your skin. Use tissues with egg whites. You can use tissues with egg white to create a mask that also works as a peel treatment for your skin. For this method, beat two egg whites so that they become foamy and frothy. With a clean and dry face and hands, apply around half the egg white to your skin. You can use a make-up brush if you have one. Separate a few tissues so that they are just one sheet thick, and then stick these tissues to your face with the egg white acting as an adhesive. Paste the remaining egg white over the top of your tissue mask and leave it to dry. When you feel it has become tight on your skin you can peel it off piece-by-piece. Rinse your skin. If you have dry skin, apply a moisturiser after this treatment. Try egg white and lemon juice. Egg whites work well when combined with lemon juice. The lemon juice can help loosen dead skin cells which then stick to the egg and are washed away. Start by separating three eggs so that you have the three whites in a bowl. Add approximately a tablespoon (15ml) of lemon juice to the egg whites. Beat the whites and lemon juice together until you have a foamy mixture that is beginning to show peaks. After washing and drying your face and hands, carefully apply the mixture to your face. Leave it to dry for around fifteen minutes, and then rinse it off with warm water. Pat your face dry and then apply a moisturiser. Combine egg white and avocado. For another variation on the egg white mask you can add avocado, honey and milk. Avocado is rich in vitamins that can help increase your skin's healthy glow. Mash up a quarter of a avocado and mix it in with a beaten egg white. Then add a teaspoon of milk and a teaspoon of honey. Mix it together thoroughly so you have a smooth substance. Apply it to a clean and dry face and leave it for around fifteen minutes before gently washing it off with warm water. This mask will probably not dry and tighten your skin as much as other egg white masks. Use an egg yolk mask for your hair. Egg yolks can work wonders on dry and damaged hair, helping you have strong, soft and silky hair. There are a number of different variations and ingredients you can add to egg yolks to make treatments for your hair, but you can use egg yolks on their own too. Depending on the amount of hair you have, mix up a few egg yolks until they become creamy. Egg oil is another great way to get all the micro-nutrients of egg yolks without the odor of egg in your hair. Generously apply the yolks to your hair and scalp and leave it for around half an hour, before washing it off thoroughly with cold water. This treatment is thought be an effective moisturiser for your hair, and when repeated regularly, a good way to tackle thinning hair. Try the egg, olive oil and honey treatment. By adding olive oil and honey to the egg yolks you can potentially increase its potency. This treatment is aimed at soothing dry and damaged hair, making your hair softer and more manageable. It can also help your hair maintain a healthy shine. Take one to three egg yolks, whichever is appropriate for the length of your hair, and mix them together with a fork or whisk. Add in three tablespoons of olive oil and three tablespoons of honey. You can match the tablespoons with the number of egg yolks you used. Massage the mixture into your hair and your scalp and wrap a towel around your head. Leave the mask to work for around twenty minutes to half and hour before rinsing it out thoroughly with warm, but not hot, water. Treat your hair with egg and yoghurt. You can combine egg yolk with yoghurt to make a moisturising treatment for dull and dry hair. Mix an egg yolk with plain, preferably sugar-free, yoghurt. Gently massage the paste into your hair and leave it for around half an hour. Rinse it out and inspect your hair to see if it looks healthier and shinier. You can add some honey to the egg yolk and yoghurt mixture for an alternative method that also focuses on moisturising your hair. Massage egg into your scalp. You can use egg yolk to treat hair at the roots while also giving your scalp some attention. Mix together three eggs yolks in a bowl. Wet your head and hair and then massage the yolks into your scalp. Leave the yolks to dry for a while, around fifteen minutes, and then wash the mixture off with shampoo and warm water. After shampooing, rinse your hair and scalp thoroughly with cool water. Egg yolks can nourish the scalp and roots, and help tackle dandruff.

Try a simple egg white mask. Use tissues with egg whites. Try egg white and lemon juice. Combine egg white and avocado. Use an egg yolk mask for your hair. Try the egg, olive oil and honey treatment. Treat your hair with egg and yoghurt. Massage egg into your scalp.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Crate-Divider

How to Make a Crate Divider

To make a crate divider, start by measuring the height and width of the inside of the crate. Then, subtract 1/2 inch from each side and mark the measurements onto a piece of sturdy cardboard or plywood. Next, cut the material along the lines and punch a hole in each corner of the panel before sliding it into the crate. Once it's positioned correctly, thread a plastic zip tie through each hole and loop it around the wire of the cage to hold the divider in place.

Choose a crate suitable for your dog. To ensure that you're getting the right size, pick out a crate with your puppy's specific breed in mind. The idea is to start off with a crate large enough for your dog to grow into. As they get bigger, you'll gradually move the divider to increase the size of their sleeping area. If you own a Labrador puppy, for example, you'll want to get a crate that can accommodate a full-grown lab. Take your puppy's measurements or place them in the crate you're looking at to see if it's a proper fit. Make a basic cardboard divider panel if you're on a budget. This will be the most economical option for crate-training puppies from infancy. What the material lacks in strength, it makes up for in price and availability. There's a good chance you'll even be able to find some just lying around in your attic or behind area businesses. When one divider wears out, you can simply cut out a new one in minutes. The cardboard you use should be free of folds or wrinkles. A determined puppy might be able to knock a weak divider out of place. Use plywood for a sturdier divider. If the puppy you're training is a little older they've entered their teething phase, it's possible for them to chew right through a cardboard divider. In this case, a sheet of thin plywood will be your best bet. Due to its solid construction, plywood will require a little bit more labor to work with, but it will be durable enough to ensure that you only have to make one. A sheet of plywood typically only costs a few dollars at home improvement centers. You might even be able to get them to cut it to your exact specifications. Measure the inside of the crate. Find the height and width of the inner portion of the crate with a tape measure. Write these dimensions down on a notepad and keep it handy—you'll be using them to create a custom divider that fits your crate perfectly. Round off to the nearest centimeter to come up with standardized measurements for your other materials. Mark the crate measurements on your panel material. Subtract roughly half an inch (1.27cm) from the height and width measurements you just took. Then, using a ruler and a pencil or felt-tipped marker, trace the dimensions onto your blank piece of cardboard or plywood. Making the divider slightly smaller will ensure that it can slide in and out of the crate with ease while still serving as an effective barricade. Avoid leaving big gaps between the divider and the side of the crate that a paw, snout or tail might get stuck in. Cut out the divider panel. Cut along the lines you just drew so that you're left with a square matching the interior area of the crate. For a cardboard divider, you can simply use a pair of scissors. Plywood will need to be sawed by hand. A box cutter can help you achieve straighter, more precise edges when cutting cardboard. Reinforce the edges of a cardboard divider with duct tape. Fold a strip of tape around each side of the cut cardboard. Covering the raw edges will prevent them from tearing or fraying with continued use. You could also use pre-cut foam cardboard corners. These are available at most hardware and office supply stores. If you'd prefer a more attractive look for your divider panel, shop around for tapes in bold colors or dazzling patterns. Sand a wooden divider to wear down rough spots. Smooth the edges of plywood panels with a sheet of high-grit sandpaper. Pay particular attention to sharp corners, wood burrs and splinters. Your puppy may accidentally hurt itself if it brushes up against these surfaces. Be sure to scan the face of the plywood for potentially dangerous defects, as well. Punch a hole in each corner of the panel. A hole punch will create an opening of just the right size in a cardboard divider. Use an electric drill or hammer and nail to open up holes in plywood. To avoid breakage, place each hole about ½” to 1” (1.27-2.5cm) from the corner. For the sake of your own safety as well as the success of your project, do your drilling or nailing on a flat, stable work surface. These holes will be used to wire the divider in place. Slide the divider into the crate. Insert the panel through the front door of the crate. You may have to tilt it at an angle to get it to clear the opening. Once you've got the divider inside, stand it up so that it divides the crate into two separate compartments. Should you discover that your divider panel doesn't quite fit, it may be necessary to scrap it and start over with new materials. Wait until you've finished setting up the divider to put your puppy in the crate. Set the divider to the correct position. Moving the panel forward or backward in the crate will allow you to change the size of your puppy's sleeping area. There should be enough room inside for it to be able to stand up, stretch out and turn around without difficulty. Let your puppy into the crate and observe it as it explores. This will give you a more accurate sense of where to position the divider. If the crate is too small, your puppy will be cramped. If it's too spacious, it might try to use the bathroom on one end and sleep on the other. Secure the divider. When you're satisfied with the placement of the divider, thread a plastic zip tie through each hole from the outside of the crate. Pull the ties tight so they don't budge. Test the sturdiness of the divider by pressing on it lightly. Alternatively, you could use a few lengths or metal wire or cable. Whatever fastener you choose should be strong enough to hold the divider panel in place without coming undone. Snip off the sharp ends of the ties or twist them around so that they're facing outside the crate. Introduce your puppy to their crate. Place its bedding and a small toy or two in the new sleeping area and encourage it to come inside and feel it out for itself. Get in the habit of crating it at night or whenever you're out of the house. Start with a couple hours at a time and increase the time gradually from there. Dogs instinctively know not to relieve themselves in the same place they sleep. As a result, shrinking the size of your puppy's crate will teach it to hold its bladder until it can be trusted to alert you when it needs to go out. Don't use force or trickery to get your puppy inside the crate—this will only make it anxious and teach it to resent its sleeping space. Adjust the divider as needed. As your puppy gets bigger, it will soon outgrow the small space you have sectioned off for it. When this happens, you can simply detach the divider, move it down a few inches and fasten it again. By the time your dog reaches full size, you'll no longer need the divider, and you can simply throw it away and give it the run of the crate! Remember to only allow enough room for your puppy to get in and out of the crate comfortably. While a crate can take the headache out of house training, you're free to stop crating your dog as soon as it gets the hang of things.

Choose a crate suitable for your dog. Make a basic cardboard divider panel if you're on a budget. Use plywood for a sturdier divider. Measure the inside of the crate. Mark the crate measurements on your panel material. Cut out the divider panel. Reinforce the edges of a cardboard divider with duct tape. Sand a wooden divider to wear down rough spots. Punch a hole in each corner of the panel. Slide the divider into the crate. Set the divider to the correct position. Secure the divider. Introduce your puppy to their crate. Adjust the divider as needed.

https://www.wikihow.com/Become-an-IT-Manager

How to Become an IT Manager

To become an IT manager, focus on taking computer classes if you're still in school since you'll need to have excellent computer skills. If you don't already have one, plan on getting a bachelor's degree in information technology or computer science since you'll need it to be an IT manager. Then, you can get certified as an IT worker and work your way up to a managerial position. You might also want to get your master's degree to improve your chances of getting a job.

Choose computer electives while you're in middle and high school. In order to prepare yourself for a career in IT, you should learn as much as you can about computers. As you spend more time with these machines, you'll begin to understand how they work, the kinds of problems or bugs that often cause them to break, and how to repair them. IT workers (including managers) set up and oversee computer technology such as software and networking. They also do routine diagnostics checks and troubleshoot issues with the machines. While basic computer classes won't cover the exact duties of an IT worker, they'll give you a good foundation to build on. Disassemble an old computer and put it back together. Buy an old computer online or at a local used electronics store. Use YouTube tutorials and other online how-tos to take it apart. Then put the computer back together or get new parts to customize it. This is a great way to learn what makes a computer tick, as well how to fix it or make it work more efficiently. You can also ask your friends and family members if they'd be willing to let you take a look at their broken computers. If you can, take apart both a PC and a Mac to get exposed to the different types of popular machines. Get your bachelor's in information technology or computer science. Unlike some jobs in IT, managers need to have a bachelor's degree to get hired. Some colleges offer information technology or informational technology management majors that prepare students for both the business and technical aspects of IT careers. Ask your guidance counselor to help you find these schools, or look online for the top-rated information technology programs. Take communications and management classes as well. Your computer science or information technology degree will prepare you to handle the technical side of the job. However, a big part of your position in particular will be communicating with your employees and the rest of the workers at the company in order to keep your department running smoothly. These supplemental courses can help you with your public speaking, leadership, and business management skills. Communicate to your professors that you're interested in the management side of the career field. They'll help you enroll in the classes you need to develop leadership and business management skills. Consider double majoring or minoring in management. Get an internship to build your network. Look for an internship while you're still an undergraduate. Apply for internships that will expose you to IT departments at major companies. This will give you a body of contacts that you can rely on later to point you in the direction of open positions or to write recommendation letters. Ask your professors and/or advisor to help you find internships that will improve your career prospects. Find a tech boot camp online or at a local university. Tech boot camps cover different topics, but many are meant to launch people into careers as IT workers. Some are designed for recent graduates, which will likely be the best option for you. Look for boot camps that emphasize IT management as well. Some boot camps may be offered to lower-income students for free. Search online for these opportunities. Go for your master's degree to improve your job prospects. While a master's degree isn't required for IT managers, it may help you land a higher-paying job or competitive position with an exciting company. Look into getting a master of science (MS) degree in IT management, or a master's of business administration (MBA) with an emphasis on computer technology. Talk to your undergraduate advisor about reputable master's programs. They may also be able to recommend scholarships you can apply for to pay for the degree. Begin with Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certifications. The CCNA Routing & Switching exam is a prerequisite certification. This low-level exam will cover the installation and configuration of network routers and switches, as well as how to upgrade a company's networks when new technology arrives. Once you've completed it, you can choose a career concentration (by taking upper-level exams) in security, service provider operations, remote collaboration, or wireless setup. The test costs $325 USD. You can take it at a certified testing center or online. Entry-level IT workers will generally need to be certified to do network setup, computer security and repair, and installation of new computer technology. The Cisco exams can get you started on this path. Verify your foundational skills as a CompTIA A+ Technician. Completing this exam shows that you understand the typical hardware and software that's used by companies in the business world. It also shows that you can handle multiple platforms, including mobile and traditional devices. Look for training materials and online courses on the CompTIA website. This 90-question online exam costs $205 USD. Develop your networking skills with the CompTIA Network+ certification. Passing this test shows employers that you can design, configure, and troubleshoot wireless networks. This is a good certification to get early in your career to round out your IT skill set. This online exam costs $294 USD. Take online training courses if you can afford them. The companies that produce these certification exams also offer prep classes for them. These can get pricey, usually costing at least $100 USD per course. You can also purchase study materials and training through online tech schools such as Udemy. Many undergraduate IT programs will include prep for these certifications. Choose self-prep books and practice questions if you're on a budget. Go to your local bookstore and library and search online to find study books and practice exams. Be sure this material is up-to-date by checking when it was published. Don't rely on study materials that are more than 1 year old. Although this will be less costly, if you prefer structure when learning, consider waiting to register for the exams until you've saved enough for the courses. Continue to pursue valuable upper-level certifications. There are several technical skills that are particularly important to IT managers, including an understanding of Java programming language, SAP implementation, database management, cloud storage, and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. Cisco and CompTIA provide a number of upper-level certification exams. It's also a good idea to obtain Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE) certifications. You can slowly budget for these certifications after you've secured a job as an entry-level IT worker. Volunteer your skills with a local organization to get experience. Get in touch with nonprofits, schools, or other budget-strapped institutions near you. See if there's a computer technology problem that you can address. Put this experience on your resume (in a separate spot than paid job) to show employers that you've applied your education and certifications out in the real world. Work as an entry-level IT employee for 5-6 years. Usually, you won't be able to just jump in as an IT manager. Most companies will want to see that you've worked in the IT field for several years before moving up to a management role. Start by applying for jobs as an IT specialist or IT support worker. Ask for more responsibilities at your current company. It's possible that you can become a manager in your own department! Talk to your boss about adding management-like tasks to your current workload. Mention that you're interested in eventually moving up to IT manager, and see if they think that you can gradually assume that role. This slow transition will allow you to ease into your new position. Find IT manager jobs online if you want to change companies. It's possible that there won't be advancement opportunities where you work now. If that's the case, go to Indeed or LinkedIn to search for open positions near you. Write down the skills companies are looking for and see if you match any listings. If you have all but 1 or 2 of the skills a particular listing mentions, apply! Your education, experience, cover letter, or interview may set you apart from the rest of the pack. Write a resume that showcases your tech and management skills. Put your technical skills and certifications right at the top of the resume. For jobs you've held in the past, talk about measurable accomplishments instead of daily duties. Tailor every resume to the job you're applying for by reading the listing closely. Use your document to emphasize that you're exactly what the company needs. For example, a company will be less interested in knowing that you “oversaw network maintenance.” Instead, say that you “changed network diagnostic protocols, minimizing glitches and cutting time-to-repair by 50% in 2017.” Write a concise but passionate cover letter. Go online and do research about the company as you're writing your cover letter. This will allow you to show that you're enthusiastic about what the company does. Demonstrate your excitement about the IT career field generally, as well as the particular job you're applying for. Cover letters generally shouldn't be more than 1 single-spaced page. Proofread carefully before you submit your application! A typo on a resume or cover letter sticks out like a sore thumb. Ace your interview by preparing and dressing the part. When you're brought in for an interview, wear clean and pressed clothing. Show your self-confidence with upright posture, steady eye contact, and a level voice. Be ready for technical questions about your abilities as an IT worker. You'll also want to prepare responses for standard and management-related questions such as the following: “How would you handle a frustrated client who felt like the IT department hadn't properly handled their technology issues?” “How would you address an employee whose productivity suddenly declined?” “Can you describe a difficult problem you encountered in the past and how you solved it?” “What are your strengths and weaknesses?” “Can you tell me a little bit about yourself, your work experience and educational background?”

Choose computer electives while you're in middle and high school. Disassemble an old computer and put it back together. Get your bachelor's in information technology or computer science. Take communications and management classes as well. Get an internship to build your network. Find a tech boot camp online or at a local university. Go for your master's degree to improve your job prospects. Begin with Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certifications. Verify your foundational skills as a CompTIA A+ Technician. Develop your networking skills with the CompTIA Network+ certification. Take online training courses if you can afford them. Choose self-prep books and practice questions if you're on a budget. Continue to pursue valuable upper-level certifications. Volunteer your skills with a local organization to get experience. Work as an entry-level IT employee for 5-6 years. Ask for more responsibilities at your current company. Find IT manager jobs online if you want to change companies. Write a resume that showcases your tech and management skills. Write a concise but passionate cover letter. Ace your interview by preparing and dressing the part.

https://www.wikihow.com/Help-Your-Child-Overcome-Fears

How to Help Your Child Overcome Fears

To help your child overcome their fears, start by asking them about what makes them scared and why they feel that way. Then, come up with a simple "magic" solution that will get rid of the fear. For example, if your child is afraid of monsters in their room, mix water with scented oils in a spray bottle, and label it "Anti-Monster spray." Before bed, help them spray the mixture under the bed and in the closet to get rid of the monsters.

Understand your child's fear. Young children are still discovering the world that they live in. Their imagination is developing, and hence, whatever they see/hear in life can result in formation of scary mental images. For instance, hearing unfamiliar noises in a dark room may lead a child to imagine monsters under their bed and/or fear darkness. Children become fearful at different ages, with different intensities and about different things. Therefore, there is no one best way to overcome fears. It has to be customized according to your child's developmental stage and their ability to handle stress. Talk to your child. Talking to your child will definitely make them feel more comfortable. Let your child share their fear with you. Ask them to explain what is it that they are scared of and why. Let them explain how they felt. Show them your concern while they discuss their fear with you. Tell them how you were also scared of several things as a child. This empathy will definitely strengthen your bond with your child as they start believing that you care and are concerned about their feelings. Do not ignore your child's fear. If your child is scared of a particular relative, caregiver or a neighbour, do not ignore it or force the child to be with them. Instead, speak to your child about it and let them explain what makes that person fearful. Even if you think that the person is unlikely to cause any trouble to the child, do give your child some benefit of doubt. Do not make fun of your child’s fears. Making fun of a child's fear will not make them less fearful; instead, it will increase their anxiety and at the same time lower their self-esteem. This can lead to more intense problems like developing phobias (an advanced state of fear). The child can overcome their fear only with your love and care. Neglect will only develop negative feelings in the child. Give the right message. Don't send wrong messages to your child by saying things like: “Stop being a baby”, “Don't be scared”, “See, your friend is not scared”, etc. This makes the child believe that it is wrong to be scared and they will stop sharing their fears with you. Tell your child that it's all right to be afraid. Also, explain them that it is okay to share their fear and to ask for help. Do not force your child to do something that they are scared of. Forcing the child is likely to worsen their fear. Just think how you would react if you were forced to hold a scary bug in your hand or to go bungee jumping. Allow your child to take their own time to adjust and overcome the fears. Support your child with all the love and care that you can. Model being brave. Your child will always follow your actions. If you freak out at something, the child will probably react in the same way. Your child believes if something or someone is safe for you, it is safe for them too. Also, don't make your child scared by freaking out every time you feel that the child might hurt themself. Instead, just walk to them to assist them and explain what they should and shouldn't do for ensuring safety, in a calm way. Keep children away from fearful characters. A young child cannot differentiate between reality and fantasy. Children do get scared of the fantasy characters that they watch on TV. Turn off the scary TV shows. Also, let your child understand the difference between fantasy and reality by explaining to them how movies and cartoons are made in a simple manner. Offer to walk with the child through the house/room/area that the child associates fear with. Open all the doors, look under the bed; use light to show that nothing is there. If your child is frightened by sounds or shadowy images, discuss what could actually be causing these sounds in a non-judgmental way. Use humor to defray the fear. Have the child describe to you the monster that they are imagining. Add silly things to that image, such as checkered underwear or a silly hat. Maybe you could pretend that this imaginary monster is asking to use the child's bathroom because they really, really have to go, or they sad because they don't have many friends. Play on your child's empathy for it. This will humanize the image of the monster and make them more likeable and less scary. Fill a spray bottle with a mixture of water and some lavender or other aromatic oil. Stick a big label on it that says "Monster Spray" and tell your child that this will keep all monsters away because, not only are they afraid of water, but the sweet smell makes their nose itch. Spray a few spritzes into the air and assure your child that any monster would have to be crazy to come in here now. Put a dish by the door and fill it with a few candies, then tell your child that candy is a monster's favorite thing in the world, but once they eat them they become soft and sweet, like puppy dogs. Take a ball of yarn and lay a "monster barrier" around your child's bed. Tell your child that monsters can't cross that sort of barrier and if they try, they will go poof and are zapped away like magic. Make sure your child knows they are loved. Make it clear that you will always be there to protect your child.

Understand your child's fear. Talk to your child. Do not ignore your child's fear. Do not make fun of your child’s fears. Give the right message. Do not force your child to do something that they are scared of. Model being brave. Keep children away from fearful characters. Offer to walk with the child through the house/room/area that the child associates fear with. Use humor to defray the fear. Make sure your child knows they are loved.

https://www.wikihow.com/Appear-Confident-when-in-a-Fight

How to Appear Confident when in a Fight

Although it's never a good idea to fight, sometimes it's unavoidable. If you need to appear confident when in a fight, make sure your back and shoulders are straight, since slouching is a sign of fear. Additionally, keep eye contact with your opponent and try not to flinch. No matter how you're feeling, try to relax since your face will show a lot about your feelings and tense facial muscles will make you seem afraid.

Be aware of your facial muscles. Your face can reveal a lot about your feelings, and it's easy to look nervous during a tense situation. Pay attention to the muscles on your face and, if you feel them tensing up, make an effort to relax them. You want to avoid looking scared in a fight, as this can egg your aggressor on. Pay attention to your forehead. If you notice your eyebrows creeping up during a grimace, try to lower them. Focus on your facial muscles. If you feel your face twitching at all, this can come off as nervous. Work on relaxing your face, keeping the muscles still. Watch your upper body. How you hold your body can convey confidence or fear. Avoid slouching or crouching downward, as this looks like a sign of defeat or fear. Stand tall throughout a fight to show you will not be intimidated. Make sure your back is straight and watch your shoulders. They may lurch forward when you're nervous. You want them to be behind your back. Don't cross your arms at any point. This is a defensive motion and will make you appear vulnerable. Keep your fists by your face so that you can easily block any attacks. Your arms will protect your neck and chest. Adopt a boxer stance. This will not only make you appear confident, it will help you keep your balance when fighting. Falling during a fight can cause serious injury, so keep yourself in the boxer stance throughout the fight. Bend your knees, keeping one leg forward slightly. Spread your feet out until your feet are roughly the same width as your shoulders. Maintain some degree of eye contact. Eye contact can convey confidence. However, you want to be watching your opponent's movements as well. Make eye contact throughout the fight when you have a dull moment to show your opponent you are not afraid. Keep your fists in front of your face, just below the eyes. This will place them close enough that you can quickly block any attacks aimed at them. You don't want to keep your fists right in front of your eyes as this can obscure your vision. You still need a clear view. Respond without reacting. If you become reactionary in a fight, this can escalate the situation. It can make you the aggressor. This can make you look out of control and emotional, which can make you look weak in your opponent's eyes. Only respond to what your opponent does. Do not react. Pause before you react to something your opponent does. For example, if they insult you, don't give in to your emotions and charge at them. Stand your ground. Fight defensively only. If you attack your opponent when he is down, you can seriously injure him or her. This could result in potential legal trouble. The only time you should fight is to defend yourself. Seek only to deflect your opponents moves. Use your hands to block punches and kicks. Do not do things like punch, kick, or otherwise lash out at your opponent. Seek only to push your opponent off of you to avoid injury. Protect vulnerable areas. You want to make sure you are protected. If you're hurt in a vulnerable area, you may flinch or cry out in pain. This can break your confidence, and could even result in you becoming physically injured. Block any attacks aimed at the eyes, ears, nose, neck throat, genitals, or knees. Getting hurt these areas can cause serious injury and lead you to lose. Always keep your arms up in a fighting stance. Your fists will protect your face while your arms will keep your neck and chest safe. Watch your opponent's moves closely. Try to predict where he or she will strike and be ready to protect yourself as necessary. Keep your tone of voice confident. Your tone of voice can also portray confidence. You do not want to sound scared, intimidated, or hysterical, so pay attention to your tone of voice if you speak during the fight. Keep an even tone if you need to talk. Do not talk too slowly or too softly. Avoid nervous words like "um." Talk in a clear tone. Mumbling can make you sound nervous. Try to remain calm. Strong emotions like panic can make you appear nervous. If you start to get nervous, you will display body language and a tone of voice that conveys fear. It can be very difficult to stay calm in a fight, but it's important to remain calm if you want to appear confident. If at all possible, take a deep breath. This can calm you down. However, when fighting, it may simply not be an option. Avoid fighting unless it's necessary for self defense. You should never seek out someone to fight, or attack someone who is picking on you as a form of intimidation. Fighting is dangerous. Seeking out a fight is always a bad idea. An aggressor could have a weapon. You never know if someone is carrying a knife or another sharp object, so it's best not to risk it by picking a fight. If you push someone into fighting, they could come back later with friends to target you. You do not want to start a cycle of violence. If you need to fight to defend yourself, do so, but remember this is the only time you should fight. Fighting is only justified when it's the only way for you to escape injury. Stay away from dangerous areas where fights are likely to occur. If you're worried about fighting because someone is targeting you, be proactive. Stay away from areas where you feel fighting may occur. Stay in well lit, open areas where there is a lot of supervision. It's a good idea to travel in groups, especially if someone is threatening you with aggression. If you're at school, avoid areas where bullies congregate. You may be more likely to get jumped in these areas. Contact the police if necessary. If someone is threatening you with physical violence, contact the police. Fighting can have legal consequences for you if you hurt someone, and you can also suffer serious injury. If you are being threatened with violence, report it to the police. The police can help diffuse the situation before violence becomes necessary. Never be afraid to call the police. They are there to help you. Sometimes, just the act of calling them may be enough to diffuse the situation. Even if the assailant calms down, it might still be a good idea to have an officer near by in case it was just an act and he tries to attack you again. Enroll in a self defense class. If you've been the target of bullies before, self defense can help. See if you can find a local community center that offers self defense training. You could also try something like karate. A self defense course can teach you safe ways to defend yourself in a fight, and how to avoid injury. Not every form of self defense will be right for you. Some forms are more practical whiles others aren't. Similarly, some are more defensive while others are offensive. Before you enroll in the class, ask the instructor if you can sit and watch a class or two before you make your decision.

Be aware of your facial muscles. Watch your upper body. Adopt a boxer stance. Maintain some degree of eye contact. Respond without reacting. Fight defensively only. Protect vulnerable areas. Keep your tone of voice confident. Try to remain calm. Avoid fighting unless it's necessary for self defense. Stay away from dangerous areas where fights are likely to occur. Contact the police if necessary. Enroll in a self defense class.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Messenger-Bag

How to Make a Messenger Bag

To make a simple pillowcase messenger bag, get 3 square pillow cases in the size you'd like your bag to be. Cut 6 strips from one of the pillowcases, then stitch the ends of 4 of the strips together and fold them in half lengthwise. Sew the long edges together and reinforce the seams to make your handle. Once you've attached the handle to the pillowcase you're using for the body of the bag, you can use the last 2 strips to reinforce the edges of the bag. Sew the third pillowcase inside the bag to act as a lining. Finally, add a zipper if you like.

Get pillowcases. You will need three ~16” square pillowcases. These should be made of heavy upholstery fabric, in the same or matching prints or colors, and include a zipper opening. One pillowcase will form the outside of the bag, one will form the inner lining, and the other will form the strap. Cut the straps. Cut one of the pillowcases to form the straps by cutting the edge with the zipper, as well as the edge on the opposite side. Now cut the remainder to form six 5” by 15” strips. Make a single strip. From four of the six pieces, stitch their ends together so they form one long 5” wide strip. Form a tube. With right (patterned) sides facing each other, stitch the long sides together to form a tube. Use your preferred method to turn the tube right side out. Reinforce seams. Stitch a rectangle over the seams where you joined the pieces. Flip in the ends about 3” on each side and then edge stitch all along the entire strap. Pin the strap. Pin the ends of the straps to the pillowcase you are using as the main section of the bag such that the zipper is open and at the top and the side seams align with the center of strap. The straps should be placed far enough down so that the folded in 3” section is entirely on the bag. Attach the strap. Iron flat and then edge stitch a rectangle at the end of the strap to join it to the bag (this rectangle should follow the 3” folded section). Make an “x” across the rectangle to reinforce. Do this for both sides. Sew the inner pocket. Fold in and iron the edges of one of the remaining strap pieces, so that the edge looks clean when viewing the facing side. Pin it to the facing side of the lining pillowcase, in the upper half section towards the zipper. Sew along the bottom edge and sides with one seam in the middle to form two pockets. Add the lining. Trim off the zipper and iron the edges down, so that the edge is clean. Flip the pillowcase inside out and place it inside the main bag. Pin together and then sew, one side and then the other, remembering to backstitch at each of the four ends. You're done! Prepare to make a bag. You'll need a pattern and supplies in order to make this bag. Thankfully, the supplies are minimal and the pattern is very simple. Having everything you need before you start will make the process more smooth and efficient. Make a pattern, if you want to. The main portion of the bag will be formed from one single piece of tape-fabric (pieces of duct tape, layered to create a single surface). The shape will overall resemble one large rectangle with two smaller rectangles attached at it's side. You will, of course, need duct tape to make the bag from. You can find duct tape in a variety of locations and it is available in a wide range of colors and patterns. You will need fixtures for the bag. Four fixtures (two large, two small) will be needed to attach straps to the bag and you will need one buckle to close it with, as well as reinforcing rings for the buckle holes. All of these can be purchased from craft stores or salvaged from second-hand purses or messenger bags. Importantly, you will need a surface on which to build your bag and straight pins to keep the tape in place while you work. A large sheet of cardboard will be the cheapest and simplest solution. Finally, you will need a standard ruler (wood or metal), a measuring tape and cutting tools. The ruler will be sacrificed to reinforce the handle of the bag, so be sure it is one you will not need to use later. Make the first layer. With the sticky side facing up, lay out seven 36” strips, parallel, absolutely straight, and overlapping (but as little as possible). Pin the ends taught as you lay each strip. Make the second layer. With sticky side still facing up, lay six more 35” strips over the first layer with a 1” offset. Do not worry about pinning these. Be careful to lay them straight and go slowly, since it is difficult to get the tape back up if you make a mistake. Start the third layer. Cut 6 strips to 11.25” and place them using the same method as the previous layers. Place them perpendicular and covering the previous layers, at the “top”end. Make the sides. Cut four more 11.25” strips and place two on each side, parallel with the strips from the first two layers, such that the ends line up with the middle of the last strip from layer 3. Pin these strips in place. Attach the sides. Cut 4 more 11” strips and layer them over the others, with a 1” offset so that the seam with the main section is covered. Finish the third layer. Cut ~19” strips to cover the middle section (the section with the side panels). These should be placed parallel to and beginning at the other strips from layer 3, covering the. Once you reach the edge of sides, switch to 11.25” strip and cover the remainder of the layer. Make the fourth layer. This will be done similarly to layer 3 but with the strips facing sticky side down. Use 11.25” strips for the two narrower sections and then 19” strips for the wider center section where the sides attach. Fold into a bag. Unpin this completed piece and fold it into a bag. The side panels form the narrow sides of the bag, with the section directly between them forming the back side of the bag. The section directly below forms the bottom and front of the bag (and should fold up to align the bottom edge with the top of the side panels). The remaining top section forms the top and front flap of the bag. The result should be a box-shaped bag with clean edges. Close the seams. Use tape on the inside of the bag to close all the seams together and reinforce the corners and edges of the bag. Don't forget to leave the top end open. Make the top handle. Create a 5' long strip of tape by folding 12” sections in half with one nested in the next as it is folded. Coil the long strip into a loop with the two smaller fixtures at each end and at the center of the loop. Compress the loop and then circle tape around it to form the handle, closing in the two fixtures at either end. Create the handle attachments. Use 4 more 12” folded strips, one completely encased in the other, to form 2 handles. Lace these through the fixtures. Attach the handle. Cut 2 slits in the top of the bag where the handle will be placed, 1” long and parallel to the width of the bag. Lace the ends of the handle attachment strips through the holes. Trim a ruler to fit the length of the top and, folding the two inner ends of the strips down into the center, attach them to the ruler. Now attach the outer two ends to the ruler and tape the entire ruler to the bag, encasing and securing it. Form the shoulder strap. Cut lengths at least 10” and mate the sticky sides, nesting one set inside another as before until an acceptably long strip is formed. Get a piece the length of the whole strap and place the strap so that the edge runs down the center of the new piece. Fold it over to close the seam of the mated strips and then repeat on the other side. Attach the shoulder strap. Cutting two more 10” mated strips, form a loop and place the large fixtures inside. Anchor one half of the loop to the inside of the bag and the other half to the outside of the bag. Lace the shoulder strap through the anchored fixtures, fold over the ends, and seal them closed using more tape. Attach the buckle. Attach the buckle to the bottom of the bag on the front side, using the same method as for the shoulder strap anchors. You will need to make two holes for the buckle pins. Make a closing strap. Make a strap using mated tape, as in previous steps. Use the reinforcing rings (inside the mated pieces of tape) at the points where the buckle pins will need to fit through. The strap will need to be at least as tall as the front section of the bag. Join this strap to the front flap. Add a cover strip to the buckle if you wish to. You're done!

Get pillowcases. Cut the straps. Make a single strip. Form a tube. Reinforce seams. Pin the strap. Attach the strap. Sew the inner pocket. Add the lining. Prepare to make a bag. Make the first layer. Make the second layer. Start the third layer. Make the sides. Attach the sides. Finish the third layer. Make the fourth layer. Fold into a bag. Close the seams. Make the top handle. Create the handle attachments. Attach the handle. Form the shoulder strap. Attach the shoulder strap. Attach the buckle. Make a closing strap.

https://www.wikihow.com/Take-a-Punch

How to Take a Punch

While it's never a good feeling to take a punch, if you know how to prepare your body for it, you can minimize injury and help yourself in a fight. As soon as you can, clench your fists and bring them up directly in front of your cheeks, with your elbows held tight against your body. This will help protect both your face and torso if you get punched. It may be scary, but try to keep your eyes open as your opponent punches so you know where they're aiming for. Then, try to dodge the attack by slightly bending your waist away from them. If you're not able to dodge the punch, roll your body backward in the direction the punch is moving and exhale as they make contact, which will minimize the power of the punch.

Clench your fists. Curl your fingertips against your palm and place your thumb against the outside of your knuckles. Positioning your fingers this way creates a shape that's four times as stable as an open hand. This stability will help you block blows, and land a punch yourself if necessary. Raise your fists to your face. Bring your fists up directly in front of your cheeks, protecting as much of your face as possible. This way, your opponent will have a smaller target to strike. This is important, as a blow to the face has a significant chance of causing a concussion, where your brain collides with the back of your skull. Hold your elbows tight against your body. The organs in your abdomen are some of the most dangerous places you can get punched. As a result, you should keep your elbows directly in front of your torso to protect these areas. However, keep them loose enough so that you can move quickly in response to blows. Here are the most important areas to protect: Your liver, just below the right side of your rib cage. Getting punched here can cause you to collapse due to the drop in blood pressure. Your spleen, on the upper left side of your torso. The rib cage does protect this already, but it's still best to keep one arm in front of it. Damage here can cause major internal bleeding. Your kidneys, on the left and right side just above your waist level. Trauma here can lead to kidney failure. Adopt a wide stance. Stand with your knees bent and your legs firmly underneath you. This lowers your center of gravity, helping you stay balanced. It also makes you a more difficult target to hit, since you'll be poised to move and dodge if you need to. Turn your body slightly away from the oncoming attack to protect your center line, including your groin, solar plexus, and throat. Position your dominant foot slightly forward and keep a little more weight on your back foot, so you'll be poised to strike back. Keep your mouth shut and your jaw closed. When you expect to get hit, close your mouth and jaw and pull your tongue away from your teeth. If your jaw is open when you get punched, it could lead to a broken jaw or teeth. In addition, if your tongue is in the wrong position, it could get bitten. Tuck in your chin. After raising your fists, tuck your chin down slightly. However, make sure not to tense or stress your neck. Your posture should be loose and relaxed. Ultimately, tucking your chin will reduce the area of your face that is exposed. In addition, it will limit your opponent's access to your neck. Don't bend your neck so much that you can't see your opponent. Relax your posture and keep your muscles loose. As you're waiting for the punch, remain loose and relaxed. This is important as the impact will hurt you less if you're relaxed. In addition, by staying in a relaxed posture, you'll be better able to react quickly to the punch. You may be able to dodge it or minimize its impact on you. Wear protective equipment (if possible). Traditionally, professional boxers and other competitors have worn mouth guards and other equipment to limit damage to their heads. However, recently, professional boxing associations have announced that protective equipment does not reduce brain injury. As a result, you should decide for yourself if you want to wear protection. Watch the movements of your attacker. Stay alert and keep your eyes open. By watching your attacker, you'll get a lot of information about how they're planning on striking you. Ultimately, the best way to take a punch is to understand where you're going to be punched. Without knowing this, you won't be able to adjust and minimize the impact of the punch. Observe their shoulder movement. Shoulder movement is usually your first clue that a punch is coming. If their shoulder moves low, they will be striking you low. If their should moves high, they will be striking high. Dodge the attack. If someone is jabbing at you or throwing a cross punch, you can dodge their attack by slightly bending your waist to the side. In this, you'll “slip” out of the path of the punch. The key here is to not run from the punch, but to sway yourself a little to the side so they don't make contact with your body. Move toward your opponent. If you have fast reflexes, you can move within arm's reach of your attack so the punch doesn't reach full force. While this might seem like an aggressive move, it may lessen the impact of the hit on you. It could also unsettle them and mess up their aim. This can backfire if you get your timing wrong, so it's best used in desperate situations only, such as if your back is literally against a wall or you are trying to escape. Roll toward and away from the punches. The best fighters are fighters who can take punches by rolling with them. Do this by pivoting your hips and rotating in the direction that the punch is headed. Then, pivot your hips away from the punch. Ultimately, you'll make a rolling motion with the punch so its power is deflected off you. Use strong muscles to your advantage. If you have strong abdominal muscles, tensing could reduce potential injury to you. This is because your muscles will absorb the force of the punch and protect organs, bones, and other more vulnerable parts of your body. Attempting this with weaker muscles may be less effective than rolling with the punch. In addition, tensing weak muscles could result in injury to yourself. Breathe out as you get punched. Try not to get hit while breathing in or holding your breath. This will only result in you getting your breath knocked out of you. When the body is shocked like this, it's unable to respond for several moments, giving the assailant time to land another punch. As a result, try to exhale as your attacker strikes you. Shooting a short burst of air from your mouth or nose will also flex your abs, which may help if they're strong enough to absorb a blow. Stay balanced. Your legs will feel weak or shaky after you get punched. Remember to keep your legs apart and your knees bent despite this feeling. If you step off-center or straighten your knees, your opponent will have an easy time knocking you to the ground. Check to see if you’ve been bruised or have signs of physical injury. Pay special attention to bruising that appears in the moments after getting punched. Examine your abdomen, especially. Bruising or discoloration on your abdomen could be a sign of internal bleeding. Contact a medical professional if you have serious abdominal bruising and pain. Examine yourself for a serious head injury or trauma. Have a doctor or a friend talk to you. Respond to them. Have them verify that your speech is not slurred, your pupils look normal, and you can hear them. A brain injury can take a few hours or days to show symptoms. Have a friend keep an eye on you after the fight. Schedule an appointment within the next 24 hours if you feel confused, sleepy, nauseous, lose memories, vomit, have a headache, or lose vision. Seek emergency services immediately if you have trouble thinking or moving, have a severe headache or stiff neck, feel extremely sleepy or lose consciousness, vomit more than once, or develop unusual eye movements or pupils of unequal sizes.

Clench your fists. Raise your fists to your face. Hold your elbows tight against your body. Adopt a wide stance. Keep your mouth shut and your jaw closed. Tuck in your chin. Relax your posture and keep your muscles loose. Wear protective equipment (if possible). Watch the movements of your attacker. Observe their shoulder movement. Dodge the attack. Move toward your opponent. Roll toward and away from the punches. Use strong muscles to your advantage. Breathe out as you get punched. Stay balanced. Check to see if you’ve been bruised or have signs of physical injury. Examine yourself for a serious head injury or trauma.

https://www.wikihow.fitness/Put-on-an-Athletic-Cup

How to Put on an Athletic Cup

An athletic cup is important for protecting yourself in contact sports. To put one on, start by putting on either compression shorts or a jockstrap, which can be worn like underwear beneath your uniform. Then, simply slide the cup underneath your shorts or into the front pouch of the jockstrap. The narrow end of the cup should be facing down toward your feet and the wider end should be resting below your waistband. Make sure to adjust the cup so your penis and testicles are completely inside it.

Get a cup-style jockstrap that fits snugly. Check the packaging on the jockstrap to make sure it's suitable for wearing a cup. Most jockstraps come in kid and adult sizes that are based on waist size. Don't get a jockstrap that's too large; an oversized jockstrap will prevent the athletic cup from being held firmly in place. Put on the jockstrap. Slide each leg through one of the elastic leg straps and pull the jockstrap up to your waist. The waistband should rest on your waist and your genitals should be securely tucked into the front pouch on the jockstrap. Slide the cup into the pouch at the front of the jockstrap. The narrower end of the cup should be facing downward, with the wider end up just below the waistband. Your penis and testicles should be completely inside the athletic cup; if they're not, the cup may be too small. Make sure the cup is firmly held in place by the jockstrap. Do some squats, lunges, or other movements to see if the cup is secure. If you feel your penis or testicles shifting around a lot in the cup, or the cup feels too loose, the cup may be too big. Don't use an athletic cup that doesn't fit. Get cup-style compression shorts. Compression shorts are thin, mid-thigh length shorts that can be worn underneath your uniform in place of underwear. Measure your waist size to determine which size you should get. Make sure the packaging on the compression shorts says they're compatible with an athletic cup. Put on the compression shorts. Compression shorts should be worn like regular underwear or biking shorts. Make sure the cup pouch on the shorts is facing forward and covering your genitals. Pull the shorts waistband outward and slide the cup into the pouch. The narrow end of the cup should be facing down toward your feet, with the wider end of the cup resting below the waistband. Adjust the cup inside of the pouch so your penis and testicles are completely inside of it. Check to see if the athletic cup is fit snugly in the pouch. Move around a bit or jog in place. The cup should feel like it's being held firmly in place by the compression shorts; not so tight that it's causing pain, and not so loose that your genitals and the cup are shifting around a lot. If the cup feels too tight or too loose, get a different size cup or a different size pair of compression shorts. Get an athletic cup made of polymers or carbon fiber for protection. Check the packaging to see what the cup is made out of. Find a cup that lists polymers or carbon fiber as one of the main materials; they'll help soften any blows to the groin by transferring the shock elsewhere. Find an athletic cup that has gel-padded edges for a comfortable fit. Check the label to see if there are gel pads present on the cup; they'll prevent the edges of the cup from scratching and irritating the skin. Choose a machine-washable athletic cup for convenience. It should say right on the label whether the cup can be machine washed or not. Using a cup that can be washed in a machine will let you keep the cup clean and fresh without having to wash it by hand and air dry it. Get an athletic cup in a size that corresponds with your waist size. Athletic cups are measured in waist sizes, so make sure you know your waist size before buying one. Use measuring tape to measure your waist if you're not sure.

Get a cup-style jockstrap that fits snugly. Put on the jockstrap. Slide the cup into the pouch at the front of the jockstrap. Make sure the cup is firmly held in place by the jockstrap. Get cup-style compression shorts. Put on the compression shorts. Pull the shorts waistband outward and slide the cup into the pouch. Check to see if the athletic cup is fit snugly in the pouch. Get an athletic cup made of polymers or carbon fiber for protection. Find an athletic cup that has gel-padded edges for a comfortable fit. Choose a machine-washable athletic cup for convenience. Get an athletic cup in a size that corresponds with your waist size.

https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Permanent-Marker-Out-of-Fabrics

How to Get Permanent Marker Out of Fabrics

If you need to get permanent marker out of fabric, lay the fabric face down on a stack of paper towels and apply liquid stain remover to the underside of the stain. This will help push the stain out, rather than working it deeper into the fabric. Let the stain remover stain on the fabric according to the packaging instructions, then wash the material in cold water by hand or in the washing machine.

Put paper towels between the stain and the other side of the fabric and a small amount of alcohol. Before using any alcohol-based products on the stain, place a few paper towels or an old towel underneath the stain to keep the stain from bleeding through as you clean. That way, if the dye from the marker starts to spread, it will bleed onto the paper towels or old towel rather than the other side of the fabric. If the paper towels underneath the stain start to get too soaked at any point, replace them with clean ones to make sure the dye doesn't transfer to another part of the fabric. Use rubbing alcohol to break down and remove the marker stain. Dip a clean sponge in rubbing alcohol until it's soaked but not dripping. Dab the alcohol-soaked sponge around the stain first to prevent it from spreading, then dab it directly on the stain. Continue dabbing the stain with alcohol for about 1 to 5 minutes, dipping the sponge in more alcohol as needed. Make sure that you dab the marker stain instead of rubbing, as this can spread the stain or cause it to set deeper into the fabric. Rubbing alcohol can be used on most types of fabrics. Very delicate fabrics such as silk, however, may be damaged by alcohol and should be dry-cleaned instead. Spray on an alcohol-based hairspray for easy application. Hold the hairspray bottle a few inches away from the stain, aiming the sprayer directly on the stain. Then, spray the hairspray onto the stain until it is completely saturated. Allow the hairspray to soak in for about 3 to 5 minutes, then use a clean paper towel to dab away at the stain. Repeat this whole process as needed until the marker ink has lifted. Like rubbing alcohol, alcohol-based hairspray works to break down the chemicals in the permanent marker, making it easier to remove. Hairspray works particularly well on thicker, tougher fabrics, such as upholstery, carpets, and leather. Try an acetone nail polish remover on sturdy fabrics. Dip a clean sponge or cotton ball in acetone nail polish remover until it's soaked but not dripping. Dab the nail polish remover directly onto the stain, adding more polish remover as needed until the stain has lifted. Most acetone nail polish removers contain both alcohol and acetone, both of which can help dissolve and remove permanent marker stains from fabrics. Acetone can be tough on delicate fabrics, such as thin cotton or linen. As a result, only use acetone nail polish remover to get rid of permanent marker stains on sturdier fabrics, such as thick cotton towels, carpet, or upholstery. Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer to remove marker from clothing. Squeeze a quarter- or dime-sized dot of hand sanitizer onto the stain, depending on how big the stain is. Gently spread the hand sanitizer over the stain in a circular motion with a clean sponge. Let it settle for about 15 minutes. If the stain is still there, repeat this whole process until the stain is removed. Because hand sanitizer is made for your skin, it tends to be gentler than other alcohol-based options, making it a good option for more delicate fabrics and clothing. Rinse with the fabric with cold water. After using any alcohol-based products on the stain, rinse the fabric with cold water to get the product out of the fabric once the marker stain is gone. Or, if the fabric is machine washable, you can run it through the laundry with your normal detergent after the stain has lifted. Mix a white vinegar and dish soap solution for synthetic fabrics. Mix 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of dish soap, 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of white vinegar, and 2 cups (470 mL) of cold water in a bowl and stir to combine completely. Then, use a clean sponge to dab the solution onto the stain. Blot the stain for a few seconds with more solution and a clean paper towel every 5 minutes for 30 minutes, letting it rest in between blotting. Then, pour cold water over the stain to flush the solution. Dab the fabric with a clean paper towel to dry the area. White vinegar and dish soap solution is generally effective at removing permanent marker stains on synthetic fabrics, such as upholstery fabrics and synthetic carpets. Use baking soda for a multi-purpose marker-stain remover. Stir 1 tablespoon (14.4 grams) of baking soda into ⁄ 3 cup (79 mL) of cold water to make a paste. Then, spread the paste evenly over the stain. Gently rub the paste into the stain in a circular motion. Let it sit on the stain for about 15 minutes to an hour, then wash in the washing machine as usual. Baking soda can be used to remove permanent marker stains from upholstery and carpets, as well as clothing fabrics. You can also try a baking soda toothpaste instead of making your own paste. However, because toothpaste may contain other ingredients that could affect the fabric, make sure that you test it out on a spot that isn't visible first. If your fabric is not machine washable, try sprinkling baking soda on the stain until it is covered. Use a toothbrush to scrub the baking soda into the fabric until the stain starts to lift, then use cold water to flush the baking soda off the fabric. Soak your clothing in milk to remove permanent marker stains. Fill a bowl with regular cow's milk. Then, put the entire marker-stained portion of the fabric into the bowl. Make sure that it is completely saturated in the milk. Let the stain soak in the milk for about 15 minutes, then remove it and wash in the washing machine as usual. Because milk can sour and cause a bad smell, make sure that you are able to machine wash or thoroughly clean the milk from the stained fabric after the stain has lifted. Use a stain remover formulated specifically for ink stains. These products are available widely online, as well as in hardware stores and drugstores. To use these products, make sure that you follow the instructions on the label, as the instructions may vary depending on the specific type of fabric and how long the marker stain has been on the fabric. A few effective ink stain removing products include Amodex Ink Remover and The Laundress Stain Solution. Try an all-purpose fabric stain remover if the stain is fresh. If you are able to apply a stain remover to the permanent marker stain quickly, an all-purpose stain remover might be able to remove the stain before it sets in. Several companies, such as Tide and Shout, make easy-to-use and readily available stain removers that, while not formulated specifically for marker stains, can still be effective if you can start working on the stain quickly. Several companies also make on-the-go stain removing products that allow you to start working on removing the marker stain even if you are away from home. Get rid of the marker stain with bleach if the fabric is white. If you get permanent marker on white fabric, such as white clothing, sheets, or a tablecloth, you can remove the marker stain by washing the fabric with bleach. If the fabric is machine washable and bleach safe, you can add bleach to your laundry and run the washing machine with hot water. If the fabric is bleach safe but not machine washable, you can soak the fabric in bleach for 10 minutes and rinse with cold water to remove the marker stain. Make sure that you always check the tag on the fabric to make sure that it is bleach safe. Otherwise, using bleach may ruin the fabric, even if it is white.

Put paper towels between the stain and the other side of the fabric and a small amount of alcohol. Use rubbing alcohol to break down and remove the marker stain. Spray on an alcohol-based hairspray for easy application. Try an acetone nail polish remover on sturdy fabrics. Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer to remove marker from clothing. Rinse with the fabric with cold water. Mix a white vinegar and dish soap solution for synthetic fabrics. Use baking soda for a multi-purpose marker-stain remover. Soak your clothing in milk to remove permanent marker stains. Use a stain remover formulated specifically for ink stains. Try an all-purpose fabric stain remover if the stain is fresh. Get rid of the marker stain with bleach if the fabric is white.

https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Car-Plastic

How to Clean Car Plastic

To clean your car's interior plastic, you can use a vacuum and some plastic-safe cleaner. First, remove any debris, and take the floor mats out and shake them off. When you're ready to vacuum, use a soft brush attachment on the nozzle to prevent scratching your interior. After vacuuming the interior, dust the plastic with a soft damp cloth or a soft hand-held dust mop. For stains, apply a small amount of mild soap, laundry detergent, or plastic auto cleaner to the cloth. Once you've cleaned the plastic, apply a protectant to cleaned surfaces.

Vacuum the interior. Before you begin, vacuum out your car to remove any debris.Your cleaning products will work much better if you vacuum before getting started. Using a soft brush attachment on the vacuum nozzle will help prevent scratching. Remove the floor mats and shake them before you start vacuuming. Be extra careful around any knobs or vents. These areas can be easily damaged. Dust the plastic. Use a soft damp cloth (water only) or soft hand-held dust mop (available in the car care section of any grocery or discount store) to clear away dust. A small, soft-bristled paintbrush works well to clear dust from crevices such as around the gear shift and hand brake, the radio controls and other tight spaces where dust can settle. You can also use a soft-bristled toothbrush and Q-tips to clean crevices and hard to reach areas. If you used a damp cloth, go back with a dry soft cloth to dry the plastic. Treat stains. If your plastic is stained, apply a very small amount of mild soap, laundry detergent, or plastic auto cleaner to a damp cloth. Never apply any cleaning solution directly to the plastic. Wipe the area until it is clean. Follow up with a clean, dry rag. Always test an inconspicuous piece of plastic before you apply it to all of the plastic in your car. If you are using a commercial plastic cleaner, follow the instructions on the packaging. Turn the cloth to a clean spot when it begins to show dirt. You do not want to redistribute dirt throughout your car. Apply a protectant. Once your plastic is cleaned, apply a protectant. Visit an automotive store or the automobile section of a large retailer to find a plastic protectant. Only apply the protectant to clean surfaces. You do not want to lock in any dirt or grime. Again never spray products directly on the plastic. Always use a clean, soft cloth or a foam applicator pad. Use polish. To add some shine to your plastic, use a plastic polish or an oil such as olive oil or boiled linseed oil. Put some oil or polish on a soft cloth and then rub it into the plastic. Then use a clean soft cloth to rub away any excess product. You can purchase boiled linseed oil from a hardware or paint store. There are also all-in-one products that act as both a polish and a protectant. This is convenient and cuts down on the amount of products you have to buy. Wash your car. Pre-soak your car with water for 5 minutes to remove any stubborn dirt. Place a few drops of a mild liquid soap (e.g. Ivory soap) in a bucket of water and use a sponge or car wash mitt to clean your car. Wash your car in sections and rinse with plain water. Start at the top of your car and work your way down. Once you have cleaned your entire car, rinse the car with water again. Clean your car in a shaded area to prevent your car from getting too hot. If the surface of the car is too warm, the soap may dry and you will have to wash your car multiple times. Dry your car with a clean, soft, dry towel or drive your car around the block. Apply a degreaser. Once you have washed the car, spray a light degreaser on a towel and apply it to the plastic areas of your car. Wipe your car using a medium amount of pressure. If the area has buildup, scrub with a brush. Be careful not to scrub the paint. Purchase a light degreaser that is safe for cars. Visit your local automotive store or the automotive section of a large retailer like Walmart or Target. The degreaser will also remove any buildup from other products that you applied. Restore dull plastic. Many cars these days have black plastic trim. This trim can begin to look dull and worn. A restoring product will provide a deep clean and restore some of the color. Apply a couple of nickel sized drops of the solution on a soft towel and rub it into the plastic areas using medium pressure. These products will remove stains and improve the color. Some good products you can try include Poorboy's Trim Restorer, TUF SHINE Black Restore Kit, or Black WOW, or Mother's Back-to-Black cream. Always read the instructions before using the product on your car. Apply a protectant. A good protectant will protect the exterior plastic from UV rays and keep the trim looking like new. Spray the protectant on a clean, soft towel and wipe it on your car using a back and forth motion. The protectant should only take a few minutes to dry. These protectants can often be used on multiple surfaces such as plastic, vinyl, and rubber. Always degrease the surface before applying the protectant. Clean your car regularly. Clean the interior of your car once a month, and the exterior of your car twice a month. If you have a regular cleaning schedule, your cleaning sessions will not take as long. If you cannot clean your car this often. At least try to clean your car at regular intervals. You may need to clean your car more often if you live near the coast, have salted roads in the winter, or live in a wooded area with tree sap. Remove and shake out your car mats once a week as well. Remove trash daily. Your car is not a trash bag. Remove empty cups, plastic wrappers, or any other trash every day. It may help to keep plastic bags in your car for trash collection. You can then throw the bag away at the end of the day. Read the owner’s manual. Before you do any interior cleaning, read your owner's manual. Your car materials may be sensitive to certain cleaners or your manufacturer may recommend specific cleaning products. Always test products in an inconspicuous spot before you apply it to all of the interior. The owner's manual may also have cleaning tips for your car. If you do not have a hard copy of the manual, you can often find the manual on the manufacturer's website.

Vacuum the interior. Dust the plastic. Treat stains. Apply a protectant. Use polish. Wash your car. Apply a degreaser. Restore dull plastic. Apply a protectant. Clean your car regularly. Remove trash daily. Read the owner’s manual.

https://www.wikihow.com/Pass-Gas-After-Surgery

How to Pass Gas After Surgery

If you have a little difficulty passing gas after surgery, try doing some light exercise to stimulate your bowels. Walk around as soon as you can after surgery. If you're still struggling to pass gas, try extending your legs, then bringing your knees toward your chest a few times. You can also rub your abdomen gently to get your bowels moving. If your doctor says it's okay, drink a cup of coffee each morning, which helps patients pass gas quicker. Alternatively, chew gum a few times a day, which tricks your brain into thinking you're eating more and this helps you pass gas.

Walk around as soon as possible. Your surgeon will advise you to walk as soon as you're able. If necessary, a nurse or other medical professional will help you move around the recovery room or hallway. Medical staff will likely help you to walk around as soon as your anesthesia wears off, or within 2 to 4 hours after surgery. Walking after surgery is essential, as it stimulates the bowels and prevents blood clots. Rub your abdominal area. Rubbing helps with pain and can stimulate your bowels to begin moving again. Ask your doctor about the best area to rub. If you had surgery on your abdominal area, disregard this suggestion. Try light leg and trunk exercises. If you're not able to walk, a doctor or nurse might extend your legs, then bring your knees toward your chest. They might also help you rotate your torso to the left and right. These light exercises can help your digestive tract return to normal function. Ask your doctor or nurse how to do light exercises without hurting your surgical site. Chew sugar-free gum at least 3 times per day. Chewing gum sends nerve signals and hormones to the intestines that stimulate the muscle movements involved in digestion. There's strong evidence that patients who chew gum after surgery begin passing gas sooner than those who don't. While scientists don't understand why, sugar-free gum is more effective than gum that contains sugar. Talk to your doctor before chewing gum after surgery. Drink a cup of caffeinated coffee daily. In a clinical trial, patients who drank a cup of caffeinated coffee after surgery began passing gas about 15 hours before those who didn't drink coffee. To stay on the safe side, ask your doctor if it's safe to consume caffeine before trying coffee. In the study, coffee was more effective at restoring bowel function than tea. Agree to an anal catheter if your doctor recommends it. If you're having trouble passing gas, your doctor can relieve the pain and bloating by doing an anal catheter. They will insert a small tube into your anus to release the built up gas. While you may experience discomfort, this procedure will not hurt. Talk to your doctor about early feeding. Usually, medical professionals fast patients after surgery until they've passed gas. This means that you cannot eat until after you've passed gas. However, early feeding, or consuming clear liquids or a light meal 24 to 48 hours after surgery, might encourage normal bowel function. If you haven't passed gas yet, ask your doctor if early feeding might be beneficial. In most cases, the doctor will require that you continue to fast. Avoid straining when you pass gas or have a bowel movement. It takes time for your digestive system to return to normal, so don't strain or force gas or a bowel movement. When you do begin passing gas and going to the bathroom, don't push yourself to go. Depending on the location of your surgical site, straining could cause damage. Your doctor might recommend a stool softener or mild laxative to make it easier to go to the bathroom. Take these and any other medications as directed. Discuss taking NSAID pain relievers with your doctor. Ask your doctor if you should take an NSAID, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, and ask them to recommend a dosage. Taking NSAIDs relieves intestinal inflammation, which interferes with bowel function. Additionally, NSAIDs can reduce the need to take narcotic pain relievers, which make it more difficult to pass gas and go to the bathroom. Since you'll be prescribed narcotic pain relievers, you'll need to consult your doctor about the right dosage and type of NSAID medication to avoid harmful drug interactions. Ask your doctor about alvimopan. Alvimopan is a medication that reduces stomach pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting that opioid pain relievers can cause after surgery. If you're having trouble passing gas, your doctor might prescribe 2 oral doses per day for up to 7 days or until you're discharged from the hospital. Before taking alvimopan, tell your doctor about any medications you take and whether you have a history of kidney or liver disease. Your doctor might have to adjust your dosage or monitor for adverse side effects if you take a calcium channel blocker, antibiotic or antifungal medications, or medication for irregular heartbeat. Take a stool softener and laxative if your doctor approves. Depending on the type of surgery you had, your doctor might recommend an over-the-counter stool softener and a mild laxative. Take these and any other medications according to their instructions. Don't take a laxative without asking your doctor. Place a warm pack on your stomach for 20 minutes. Apply the warm pack 3 to 4 times per day or whenever you experience bloating. Test it with the back of your hand before placing it on your stomach to avoid burning yourself. Don't place a warm pack directly onto your incision, as the skin around the surgical site is sensitive and prone to getting burned. A warm pack can relieve pain and help your bowels return to normal. Purchase a microwavable warm pack at a pharmacy, and microwave it for 30 seconds or as directed. You could also use a clean washcloth. Moisten it, then microwave it for 30 seconds. Eat broth or soup, bread, crackers, and other bland foods. Go for foods that are easy to digest until your bloating and gas pains improve. Protein sources can promote healing, but you should stick to poultry, whitefish, and other lean options. Additionally, follow any special dietary instructions you doctor gave you. Avoid foods and drinks that worsen gas. Gas-producing foods include legumes (such as lentils and beans), broccoli, corn, and potatoes. Carbonated beverages can also worsen gas pain and bloating. If any other items upset your stomach, such as dairy or spicy food, avoid them as well. Drink at least 64 fluid ounces (1.9 L) of water per day. Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water, juice, or other non-caffeinated, non-alcoholic fluids throughout the day. Staying hydrated will help soften your stools and make it easier to pass gas and go to the bathroom. It'll also help your surgical site heal. Take an over-the-counter gas medication. Medications that contain simethicone can help ease gas pain, especially if you've had a hysterectomy or C-section. Check with your doctor before taking any medicine after surgery. Take medication according to their instructions or follow the directions on the label.

Walk around as soon as possible. Rub your abdominal area. Try light leg and trunk exercises. Chew sugar-free gum at least 3 times per day. Drink a cup of caffeinated coffee daily. Agree to an anal catheter if your doctor recommends it. Talk to your doctor about early feeding. Avoid straining when you pass gas or have a bowel movement. Discuss taking NSAID pain relievers with your doctor. Ask your doctor about alvimopan. Take a stool softener and laxative if your doctor approves. Place a warm pack on your stomach for 20 minutes. Eat broth or soup, bread, crackers, and other bland foods. Avoid foods and drinks that worsen gas. Drink at least 64 fluid ounces (1.9 L) of water per day. Take an over-the-counter gas medication.

https://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-Kitchen-Backsplash

How to Install a Kitchen Backsplash

To install a peel-and-stick kitchen backsplash, start by wiping down your walls with a damp rag to help the tiles stick to the surface. Once the walls are dry, measure the area you want to cover and draw a stopping point on the wall to show where the tiles should stop. Then, peel the backing off your tiles and stick them to the wall, beginning at the bottom. Continue sticking tiles to your wall until you've covered the entire area, cutting them to size if necessary.

Get all of your supplies. Installing a traditional tile backsplash in your kitchen requires several different items. Make sure you are fully prepared before starting your project. The materials you need to have prepared before you begin include your tile, tile adhesive, and grout. Make sure you have the necessary tools, including a notched trowel, tape measure, sponge, level, utility knife, and a tile cutter. You may need spacers for tiles that are not attached together in sections. You may want to use something to cover your countertops during this process to keep them clean. Clean your walls. In order for the tile adhesive to stick the walls, they must be free of any dust or grease. Wipe them down with a damp rag, and give enough time for them to completely dry. Measure your space. It is important to make sure you get a good measurement so you know exactly what size you should cut your tiles. Choose a stopping point, either directly below your cabinets or at an arbitrary point on the wall. Make sure that you have enough tiles to fill the measured space, as well as a few extras for precaution. Use a level and straight edge to mark your stopping point along the wall. Apply the tile adhesive. Use your trowel to smooth the tile adhesive across the wall, working in small sections. If you apply too much at once, it will begin to dry before you get a chance to attach the tiles. Always start applying your tiles from the bottom center, and working outwards from there. Don't apply the tile adhesive to the backs of the tiles, as it will be more difficult to attach them to the wall. Firmly attach your tiles. Press them into the tile adhesive on the wall, using a level to make sure they are even. Push them a few times to make sure they are secured to the wall. [Image:Install a Kitchen Backsplash Step 5.jpg|center]] If your tiles are not attached together in sections, use spacers to make sure they are all evenly spaced. Wiggle the tile a little bit against the wall to ensure suction with the adhesive. Completely cover your wall. Attach all remaining tiles to your wall using this method, until you reach the edges. Before you stick your tiles to the edges of the wall, cut off any excess or oddly shaped corners to make sure the fit is perfect. Always cut out holes for outlets or odd edges prior to attaching the tile to the wall. Any empty spaces can be filled with pieces of spare tile you cut to size with your tile cutter or utility knife. Apply grout. Use your (cleaned) trowel to spread grout evenly across the tiles. Don't worry about covering the tiles, as that is what is supposed to happen. You will remove the unnecessary grout later. Spread the grout at a 45 degree angle in a sweeping pattern. Allow a few minutes for the grout to set, and then use a damp sponge to clean off excess grout. All of the cracks between the tiles should be filled, while the remaining tiles should be cleaned of all unnecessary grout. Wipe down tiles. After the grout has completely dried, clean it off again with a dry cloth. Seal your tiles. If you want, you can apply a grout sealant to help protect your tiles. Add a small line of silicone caulk to the bottom edge of your tile to seal out water and prevent mildew growth. Enjoy your new tile backsplash! Once you have completed all the installation steps, managing your new backsplash is easy. Wipe it down occasionally with a generic kitchen or glass cleaner to keep your backsplash looking its best. Gather your supplies. You will need to have your peel-and-stick tiles prepared, a tile cutter or utility knife, and level. Pretty basic, huh? If you tiles are not stuck together on sheets, you may also need spacers to make sure they are all evenly spread. Clean your walls. The sticky backings of your tiles can't adhere to walls if they are dusty or greasy. Use a damp rag to completely wipe down walls, and then let them dry completely. Measure your space. It is important to make sure you get a good measurement so you know exactly what size you should cut your tiles. Choose a stopping point, either directly below your cabinets or at an arbitrary point on the wall. Make sure that you have enough tiles to fill the measured space, as well as a few extras for precaution. Use a level and straight edge to mark your stopping point along the wall. Stick your tiles to the wall. Peel the backing off the tiles, and stick them to your desired location. Always start from the bottom center of the wall and work your way out. Firmly press the tiles each time you stick them to the wall, to make sure they are firmly adhered. Hold a straight edge or level to the sides of your tile as your press, to make sure that they don't shift out of alignment. Finish attaching tiles. Work your way across the wall, until the entirety of your desired space is filled up. Cut any pieces to fit outlet holes or edges and corners before you attach them to the wall. Enjoy your new tile backsplash. To keep it looking its best, wipe the backsplash clean with water or a generic kitchen cleaner occasionally.

Get all of your supplies. Clean your walls. Measure your space. Apply the tile adhesive. Firmly attach your tiles. Completely cover your wall. Apply grout. Wipe down tiles. Seal your tiles. Enjoy your new tile backsplash! Gather your supplies. Clean your walls. Measure your space. Stick your tiles to the wall. Finish attaching tiles. Enjoy your new tile backsplash.

https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Hero-in-Real-Life

How to Be a Hero in Real Life

To be a hero in real life, you have to act selflessly and put others before yourself, even if your actions are not noticed or rewarded. More importantly, you have to find ways to actually help people. For example, you can be a hero by helping in a soup kitchen or by tutoring struggling children. Don't limit yourself to set hours, though. You have to be willing to do random acts of kindness at every opportunity. For example, you could rake an elderly neighbor's leaves for them or buy groceries for someone in need.

Let go of your ego. A real hero knows that their actions might go unnoticed, and that's okay. Make sure that you are trying to be a hero for the right reasons. You need to be willing to help people who might not even know you have intervened on their behalf. You have to be focused more on the feeling you get from doing the good deed than receiving praise. Find joy in seeing the smiles on other people's faces. Think about how you would feel having a good deed done for you. That will help you connect to the joy or change you create in another person's life. Initiate the change you want to see. A true hero isn't all talk. A true hero is constantly thinking about how they can take action and help others. You may be inspired to be a hero for a certain cause or issue, or you may try to be a hero for someone in need. For example, if you are passionate about the environment, don't just preach to people that they should recycle. Try to start an environmental club at your school or get your friends to help you build a compost bin in your backyard. Maybe you are passionate about helping the homeless in your area. Rather than giving one homeless person money, get involved at your local homeless shelter and hand out food and basic supplies to the homeless instead. Put others before yourself. Think about other people needs before considering your own. When you are making decisions at work or at home, take some time to think about how your actions will affect someone else. For example, if you take the day off of work, what kind of workload will that put on your coworkers? Remember that everyone thinks differently. What seems comfortable or easy for you might not seem that way to other people. You might feel really confident going to a karaoke night with a bunch of strangers, but your friend or date might not. Consider what others want in addition to what makes you happy. Be ready to act when others are passive. People lead busy lives. Often a typical person is so focused on themselves, they don't notice or care to act when something is wrong. A hero will be willing to take action and confront injustice straight on. Stick up for a friend, classmate, or coworker you feel is being treated unfairly. Buy a meal for the homeless person everyone keeps walking by on the street. Notice the underdog or the less fortunate and give them a helping hand. You can also focus on creating safe spaces for individuals who suffer from injustice or prejudice. This could be advocating for a space on your campus for LGBTQ students, or a club for women of color to network and connect. Perform random acts of kindness. A hero doesn't just intervene when they see wrong being done. A true hero is there to do good at any time. This might mean taking some extra time out of your day to perform a good deed. You can do anything from paying for the coffee of the person behind you in line at the coffee shop to helping some lost tourists find their way around the city. Other random acts of kindness you can do include: Raking your neighbor's leaves for them. Helping to pay a student's tuition. Buying lunch for the office. Washing a friend's car for them. Buying groceries for someone in need. Taking an elderly neighbor to an appointment. Volunteer your time. There are many charities and nonprofit organizations across the country that volunteers. Simply donating a few hours each week to help these organizations so very much. Offer to work for a local marathon that is raising money for breast cancer or another cause you feel passionate about. You can also volunteer your time in other ways: Help build houses for low-income families. Join a community garden. Get involved with your neighborhood watch. You don't always have to volunteer in such an official way. You can offer to help a friend move or give up some time to listen when a family member is in need of emotional support. Volunteer your talents. First, think about the things you are good at or the useful skills that you have. You can ask your friends and family what they think you excel at, if you cannot think of anything specific. They will have a good idea about your strengths and how you can best utilize them to help others. Think about how you can use your talents to help others. Perhaps you are a great public speaker, or maybe you have a talent for craft projects or building furniture. Perhaps you are a great listener and can be an empathetic ear for an elderly neighbor. You can also use your professional skills and knowledge to help others. If you are a teacher, you might volunteer some time to help tutor students who are having trouble in school. If you are an artist, you might volunteer at a senior center to help teach senior citizens how to paint or sketch. Ask someone if they could use some help. Some people, such as the disabled or elderly, need help, but don't know how to ask. Become the type of person who isn't just waiting around for opportunities to be a hero, by asking others if there is anything you can do for them. Think about what you had a hard time with when you started your job. Offer to assist new employees with working the copy machine, getting to know certain procedures, or setting up their email. Use small gestures. A hero understands that the little things in life can all add up. You can do small gestures like holding open the door for people or offering to take a friend out to lunch. You could give someone a ride to the airport or pay for someone's laundry at the laundromat. Even offering someone kind words can help you grow as a hero. Say thank you to service workers. Tell a friend you appreciate them. Give a friend a hug. Write your teacher a thank you note. Wave to the driver, who stopped to let you cross the road, even if it is at a crosswalk. Send a family member a surprise email or text telling them you love them. Promote the good. Being a hero is not just about solving all of the bad things in life like poverty, inequality, and oppression. It is also about working to promote and advance the good things in life like charity, kindness, gratitude and love. Speaking out against injustice is important, but speaking out in favor of peace is just as valuable. Think about things in terms of “Pro” instead of “Anti”. Be pro-peace instead of antiwar. Be pro-environment instead of just antipollution. Be a good leader. If you are a teacher or in charge of a team at work, know that you have people that look up to you. Lead them by example. If they see you thanking people for their hard work, highlighting the achievements of others, and going out of your way to make the classroom or work place safe, they are more likely to do the same. Be on the lookout for opportunities. A good hero is vigilant. They are aware of their surroundings and constantly on the lookout for situations where they may be of help to others. Start small. Think about the people you come across regularly in your daily life. The coworker in the cubicle next to you or the student who sits behind you in English class. What do you know about them? When might there have been an opportunity to be a hero to them in the past? How can you be ready to be a hero for them in the future? If you are in line at the grocery store and the person behind you seems like they are in a hurry, let them go through in front of you. If you recognize that a fellow classmate is struggling in a class you excel at, offer to study with them after school. Watch for people on the subway who may need your seat. The elderly, a pregnant woman, someone on crutches. Learn from your own heroes. No one becomes a hero all on their own. Think about the people in your life who have acted like heroes. Think about the times when you felt lost or scared, only to have another person come along and help you through a tough time? Maybe they were strangers. Perhaps a teacher or relative was there for you when you really needed someone. Think about what they did and how it made you feel. You can ask some of your own heroes for advice. Ask them how they are able to put others before themselves. Don't be afraid to imitate. Chances are that the way someone helped you will work for other people as well. If a friend helped you by being a good listener, you can do the same for someone else.

Let go of your ego. Initiate the change you want to see. Put others before yourself. Be ready to act when others are passive. Perform random acts of kindness. Volunteer your time. Volunteer your talents. Ask someone if they could use some help. Use small gestures. Promote the good. Be on the lookout for opportunities. Learn from your own heroes.

https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Cover-Letter-to-Human-Resources

How to Write a Cover Letter to Human Resources

To write a cover letter to human resources, open with a clear and precise sentence that references the specific position you're applying for. Present any relevant accomplishments in a concise way and try to strike a balance between enthusiasm and professionalism with your overall tone. Finish with an expression of appreciation and sign your full name. Don't forget to proofread it carefully before submitting it!

Determine the purpose of the letter. Before you get to work on the letter think about what you are trying to achieve by writing it. A cover letter to Human Resources will most often be attached to your resume or CV when you apply for a job. There are instances when you might be writing to a company to express your interest in working there, even if you are not applying for a specific advertised position. Make your motivations clear. If you applying for a particular position your letter will need to be tightly focussed to explain your suitability for that job. If you are writing a more general introductory letter you will be highlighting your broader range of skills and their potential application. In either case you should always focus on explaining what you can do for the company not what they can do for you, and you should be concise and to the point. Think about who you are writing to. When you are preparing your cover letter think about who exactly you are writing to. If you're applying for a position, Human Resources may be the first people to read it before it is forwarded on to the relevant manager who has a vacancy. People who work in Human Resources and Recruitment are likely to have a great deal of experience with cover letters, so it's important you make a good impression at the start. If you don't have the name of somebody in HR to address the letter to, do some research online to try and find the name of the HR manager. Seemingly minor things like addressing the cover letter to an actual person can help create a good impression. If you can't find a name, you could even call up the office and ask who the appropriate person to address the letter to is. If it is unclear from the name whether the addressee is a man or a woman, use the full name when you write your letter, for example write "Dear Chris Sharpe". Names like Dylan and Ryan can also be used for girls, so do some research on the company website to try and determine the gender and avoid potential embarrassment. Examine the job description and advert. If you are writing a cover letter for a particular position, it is very important that you closely tailor your letter to that job. Look closely at the job description and advert and draw out all key words, tasks and responsibilities. You should use the cover letter as a way to fluently explain how you meet the requirements of the job and what particular skills and experience you will bring. Take down notes on the requirements outlined in the job advert and prioritise them according to which are essential, desirable, and additional. Write a plan for the letter. Once you have identified what you need to cover in the letter make a plan for how you are going to do it. Try to draft short sections for each of the key points you want to cover. Remember that it is important to be as clear and concise as possible. Try to break your cover letter down into a series of paragraphs. You could structure the letter in the following way: Opening: briefly explain why you are writing. For example, "I am writing in application for the position of..." Second paragraph: explain why you are suited to job with reference to your academic and professional qualifications, and the skills listed in the job description or person specification. Third paragraph: outline what you would bring to company and your broader career goals. Fourth paragraph: reiterate why you want the job and summarise why you would be a good appointment. Briefly state you would like to be considered for an interview. Sign off with your name and signature. Use appropriate formatting. It is important to present yourself professionally and that means using the right formatting for your letter. Your letter should include the date and a name and address for yourself and the Human Resources Department the letter is going to. Use the examples to ensure that your letter meets the required formatting standards. Put your name and address at the top of the page, on the left side. Leave two lines and then put the date. Spell out the month, and use numbers for the day and year. Leave two more lines and type the name of the person in human resources the letter is addressed to. If you do not have a contact name, use a general title or department such as "Human Resources" or "Hiring Manager." Type the address under the name. Leave two lines, and then type the salutation. For example, type "Dear Mr. Smith". Leave one line after the salutation, and then begin the body of the letter. Write a good opening line. It's important to start with a clear and precise opening sentence. You want the reader to know the purpose of the letter straight away. Reference the specific position you want to be considered for early on in the letter. You could start your letter with "I am writing to be considered for the position of Retail Assistant." If applicable, name the person who referred you. Use a name the human resources department will recognize. For example, say "Mary Smith in payroll suggested I apply for a clerical position with your organization." Stick to your plan. When you come to write the body of your cover letter try to stick closely to the plan you have made and really work on explaining yourself concisely. Articulate how your skills, qualifications and experience translate directly to the role you are applying for, and be sure to flag up the key words and requirements that were included in the job advert. Try to explain your skills while providing a brief summary of your career. For example, if the job advert specifies that they are looking for someone with good communication skills you could say "I have developed excellent communication skills through my work experience as a customer service assistant", before expanding briefly with a example of a situation where you demonstrated these skills. If you can stick to the four paragraph structure you will necessarily write a concise cover letter which the Human Resources worker will actually read all the way through. Mention specific relevant accomplishments. The Human Resources worker will read your letter quickly so it's important that you provide clear examples of accomplishments and achievements that are relevant for the position. These can help you stand out from the other applicants and stay in mind of the recruiter. Consider using bullet points to break up the format of the letter. A brief list will make the letter easier to read, but if you write in precise direct prose you will demonstrating good writing and communication skills. Start with your most impressive accomplishments to make a strong first impression. Balance being enthusiastic, professional and confident. Finish the letter with an expression of appreciation. It's important to end with a positive note , by thanking the company for reading the letter or considering you for the position. For example, your last line might say "Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to hearing from you soon." State how the reader can contact you by referring to the address you included at the start of the letter or the contact details on your resume. Sign the letter with your full name. Use a closing such as "Sincerely" or "Respectfully" before you sign your name. Make sure your full name is typed below your handwritten signature. Keep the formatting simple. Remember that this is a formal letter and that should be reflected in the formatting as well as the language you use. Stick to straightforward formatting with 1" margins, and a formal and readable font in black and white, such as Times New Roman or Arial. Ensure you print it on clean white paper that is crisp. If you're sending it over email, maintain this formality by giving your email a clear 'subject' line and addressing the recipient as you would in a letter. If you are sending a formal email be sure you have an appropriate email address. Send it from an account that has a simple email address with your name or initials, and definitely not something like [email protected]. Proofread your letter. It is absolutely essential that you take the time to go through and thoroughly proofread the letter before you send it off. If you send a letter with spelling and grammar mistakes, typos or other errors you will immediately give a bad impression of yourself and your professionalism. The letter is part of the application and is a demonstration of your communication skills and attention to detail. Do not rely on your electronic spell check only. Read your cover letter out loud. Your ears may notice something your eyes missed. Leave it for a while and then come back to it with fresh eyes.

Determine the purpose of the letter. Think about who you are writing to. Examine the job description and advert. Write a plan for the letter. Use appropriate formatting. Write a good opening line. Stick to your plan. Mention specific relevant accomplishments. Finish the letter with an expression of appreciation. Keep the formatting simple. Proofread your letter.

https://www.wikihow-fun.com/Prank-Your-Sister

How to Prank Your Sister

To prank your sister, mess with her food by putting a few dashes of salt into her cereal or shaking up her bottle of soda right before giving it to her. If you prefer to prank her beauty routine, swap out your sister's favorite shampoo with honey or add a few Kool-Aid packets to her conditioner for a quick dye-job. You can also wrap as much of her bedroom as possible in aluminum foil, sneak her phone away long enough to change her voicemail message, or reset her clock so her alarm goes off at 3am instead of 8am!

Reflect upon your sister's personality. Of course you know your sister—she's your sibling after all, and you probably live together and have grown up together. Nonetheless, before you zero in on the perfect prank, it's important that you think about your sister's character and temperament: What kind of person is she? How do you think she'll react to being tricked? Is she a jokester? Does she find nearly anything funny? If so, you probably have a bit more free reign in deciding how to prank her. Is she sensitive and/or easily embarrassed? If so, you should be careful about what kinds of jokes or pranks you want to pull on her. You don't want to cause lasting hurt feelings that could put your relationship in jeopardy. Think about your sister's special interests. In your effort to tailor a unique prank, don't forget to identify your sister's interests and hobbies. You'll make a lasting impression if you can find a fun way to joke around with her about something she's really into. Is your sister a jock? If so, then you could design a prank aimed at this, while being careful to not cross the line and destroy something that really matters a lot to her. For example, if your sister is a soccer fanatic, you can let a little bit of air out of her ball each night. She'll have to continually re-pump the ball (which will be fun to watch!) but you won't have destroyed her property. As another example: perhaps your sister is book lover who scorns pop lit. If so, you can remove her favorite classics from their dust jackets and replace them with the Hunger Games series. She'll be in for a surprise when she pulls Great Expectations down from the shelf and instead is confronted with Katniss's dilemma! And who knows—she may decide to read it and see that the series is popular for a reason! Reflect upon your relationship with your sister. Just as it's important to design a prank which is sensitive to your sister's personality, it's also important to think carefully about the dynamics of your relationship together. You may think of yourself as very easy going, but if you and your sister don't always see eye-to-eye (perhaps she isn't as laid back), then choosing the wrong prank or pranking too often can hurt your relationship. Try to think of ways in which you and your sister connect: if you both love to cook, for example, then choosing a prank which plays upon this shared interest could result in a prank you'll be able to laugh about together. Find pranks that don't make your sister the butt of a mean joke. The best pranks are those where everyone involved is able to laugh together (at least eventually). What you don't want to do is set your sister up to be laughed at. Finding the fine line between pulling off a prank where your sister is mildly embarrassed, surprised, or confused and those where she is mortified or terribly scared can be tricky. Nonetheless, it's important to not move into this cruel territory. One guideline to keep in mind to help keep you from crossing that line is to think about how you would react if the tables were turned. For example, if your sister hacked into your phone and switched her contact info with your girlfriend's, would you be mildly annoyed and/or embarrassed, or would you feel that your privacy had been violated? If you would be unable to trust or forgive her for pulling a particular prank on you, then don't pull it on her! Find pranks that don't put your sister in harm's way. Just as you don't want to cause any hurt feelings, you also want to avoid causing any physical harm to your sister. You can find lots of prank ideas which set people up for physical falls, or which have you set up booby-traps where things will fall upon the unsuspecting victim. When nothing goes wrong, and no one is hurt, then these can be funny. Keep in mind though, that it's typically out of your hands as to whether or not the prank will work as designed. For example, there will be nothing to laugh at if your sister falls the wrong way and hits her head on the counter because you greased up the kitchen floor. Be inventive. In what follows, we offer some tried and true ideas for pranks, many of which are classics. Once you've thought about the unique characteristics of both your sister and your relationship, feel free to pick and try those that appeal to you. Keep in mind that the very best pranks, though, are those that are inventive, creative, and designed specifically around the particular person you're trying to prank. With that in mind, stretch your creativity to find unique pranks that will have your sister asking you “How did you think of that?” instead of “How could you do that to me?”. Put salt in her cereal. This is an oldy-but-a-goody. When your sister isn't looking, sneak a few dashes of salt onto her morning cereal and be prepared to watch her confusion as she takes her first sleepy bite! If your sister is more cautious (maybe she's on to your pranking ways?) and guards her bowl, you can always premix the salt into the cereal, but you risk wasting an entire box or accidentally having one of your parents get to it first. Freeze her cereal. Here's a twist on the cereal surprise: fix a bowl of your sister's favorite cereal at night after she's gone to bed. Be sure to place the spoon in the bowl, and then place the bowl in the freezer. Be sure to get to the kitchen before her in the morning and set out her cereal for her. Watch her struggle to figure out what's going on as she grabs the spoon and picks up the entire bowl! You can also freeze her orange juice at the same time. Surprise her with a soda. Your sis will think you're such a sweetheart when you bring her a soda. Little does she know that you gave it a few good shakes on the way to her room. Yes, this one is a classic too, but it's remained a classic prank for a reason! Nothing beats a surprise syrupy spray in the face! Try a twist on the soda prank. Does your sister hoard her favorite soda or sparkling water? If so, this simple prank will be right up your alley: just rotate the pull tab on her soda cans 180° and watch with glee as she tries to figure out why her can won't open. You can step this one up by actually prying off all of her soda tabs and then watching her discover that every one of her precious drinks is “defective”. Leave her a sweet surprise. Does your sister have a sweet-tooth? If so, she won't be able to resist the bowl of candy you leave out: buy bags of Skittles, M&Ms and Reese's Pieces and mix them all together. These colorful candies are all great on their own, but mixed together? Yuck! This is a great one to keep in your back pocket for when your sister has a slumber party but won't let you hang out. You can prank both her and her friends at the same time! Offer her a donut surprise. This is also a good prank to play when your sister is having friends sleep over. Buy a dozen cream-filled donuts and use a large syringe to suck out the cream (go ahead and save it for yourself—you deserve it!). Then, replace the cream with mayonnaise. When your sister and her friends come down for breakfast in the morning, they'll think that your parents left them a special treat. Have your camera ready to snap pics of their first (and only!) bites! You can buy jelly-filled donuts instead and replace the jelly with barbecue sauce: disgusting! Prepare a caramel “treat” for your sister. This prank is great for Halloween: Your sister won't be able to resist the tray of caramel “apples” you leave out on the counter. This prank takes a little bit of preparation but is not too hard: Peel a few raw onions (making only one will probably look suspicious) and place a popsicle stick in the end of each one. Take a 14oz bag of individually wrapped caramel candies and unwrap them. Place the candies in a microwave-safe bowl with 2 tablespoons of milk and microwave until melted (about two minutes, stirring once or twice). Dip the onions into the caramel, making sure they are fully coated, and then place in the refrigerator until they firm up. Make a sweet face. Your sister needs to be a fairly sound sleeper for this one: sneak into her room once she's soundly asleep and quietly drizzle honey over her face. Be ready to be woken up by her shrieks in the morning! Be sure to hide the evidence: put the honey back in the kitchen and wash the spoon you used. Make a savory shower. This is a great prank to do along with the sweet-face prank: Remove the shower-head in the bathroom that your sister uses, and place a chicken bouillon cube in it. When your sister rushes in to wash the honey off her face (and hair and hands!) she'll be doused with warm broth! It may help to grind the bouillon cube up a bit so that it will dissolve more quickly once the water runs through it and so that you'll be able to screw the shower-head back on tightly. This pranks works best if your sister has her own bathroom; you don't want to accidentally prank your parents! Otherwise, you'll have to slip into the bathroom right before you know she'll be using it. If you want to be extra devious, try a sugar cube instead of a bouillon cube. She'll probably be really mad (and sticky), so plan your escape route! Prepare a surprise hair treatment for your sister. Here's a variation on a shower-prank: Swap out your sister's favorite shampoo with honey. When she's ready to suds up, her hair will be a tangled, sticky mess! You want your honey “shampoo” to be thin enough to actually squeeze out of the bottle, so you may want to experiment with mixing it with a bit of water, or even mixing the honey in with a small amount of shampoo or conditioner to get the right consistency. Make sure that it's still mostly honey, though! Give your sister a dye-job. Get several packets of funky-colored Kool-Aid and dump them into your sister's shampoo or conditioner. Red or green are fun choices. Unless your sister is half-asleep when she's showering, she'll probably notice that her suds are neon colored, but it will still be fun to hear her screams, and she'll have to scramble to find real shampoo to get the color out! Help your sister get the perfect blow-out. Once your sister has finally managed to wash her hair of all the junk you pranked her with earlier, she'll want to fix her hair up pretty. The surprises haven't ended yet, though: While she's showering (or the night before) carefully pour a small amount of baby powder into the nozzle of her blow-dryer. When she turns it on, she'll be blasted with a powdery spray! Back to the shower she goes! A variation: try Bentonite Clay instead of baby powder. She'll be livid, and you'll be cracking up! Give your sister a tan. This is a great trick to play on your sister, particularly if she's devoted to slathering on sun-screen every day. It's simple, too: just empty her regular lotion and refill the bottle with a self-tanning moisturizer. In a few days she'll be wondering why her complexion looks different! To be even craftier, you can do this with her face moisturizer in addition to her body lotion. Try to find a self-tanning lotion that has a similar scent to her regular lotion or she'll be on to you before it can take effect. Wrap up a shiny surprise. If you've got some time on your hands, your sister will be away for awhile, and if you can afford to buy several rolls of aluminum foil, you've got all you need for this prank. Wrap up as much of your sister's room in aluminum foil as you can. Start with all of the small objects on her dressers and bookshelves, and then move to the large objects in her room, including her bed. Photo-bomb your sister's room. Find a totally goofy picture of you and make multiple copies. When your sister is away, plaster them over every square inch of her room and wait for her reaction when she comes home and opens the door. Alternatively, you can be more subtle, and hide the pictures of you in random places. Place one over her computer monitor, another over the bathroom mirror, one in her closet, another on her pillow, etc. You don't need to hide all of the pictures all at once. This one can be a running joke, where you randomly hide one picture every day or two. Make-over your sister's room into a fan-girl's dream room. This is a great prank to play before you sister has friends or her partner over. Choose a celebrity that your sister liked in the past but has outgrown now (like Justin Bieber, for example). Buy a few fan magazines and print out pictures from the internet, and then go wild making over your sister's room to make her look like the biggest fan-girl ever. If you can afford it, spend some cash to get a full-sized cardboard cut-out to place in a prominent place in the room. Now just be ready to watch her try to explain to her friends that she's really not this lame! Flip her room. This prank is a bit time-consuming and fairly subtle, but is still pretty devious. When your sister is out (or even better, staying overnight with a friend), flip her room completely: For example, if her bed is on the left side of the room, move it to the right, switch all of the items on her dresser to the opposite sides, reverse her closet, etc. Make sure to keep everything neat, folded, and organized (assuming that's how it all started), but just in reverse-order. When your sister comes home and asks who rearranged her room, pretend that you have no idea what she's talking about: “Everything looks exactly the same to me—are you feeling ok?” Pull a switch-a-roo with your sister's contacts. For this prank, you'll have to be able to swipe your sister's phone for a while. When she's distracted, break into her phone and switch all of the contact names in her phone. For example, if your sister has a partner, switch their name to yours in her contact list. You'll now be able to read all of her secret texts to her significant other! If you change her password, write it down so you won't forget it and she won't have to go to the store and pay to get her phone unlocked. Alternatively, you can delete all of the names in her contact list and replace them with mystery names: Guess Who #1, Guess Who #2, etc. It will take her ages to sort it all out! Change your sister's passwords. If you know your sister's passwords, you're in a great position to have a bit of fun. Hack into her accounts—Facebook, email, Twitter, etc.--and change her passwords to something new. She'll be totally frustrated, and if you can keep a straight face, you can watch her type away furiously trying to figure out what happened! Consider changing all of the passwords to something like “Mysisteristheworsthumanbeing”. She'll never guess it. Change her voice-mail message. While you've got her phone, take a few minutes to record a new outgoing message for her sister's voice-mail. Choose something totally embarrassing: for example, do your best imitation of her voice when you record “Hi, you've reached Kaitlyn, president of the Justin Bieber fan club. I'm too busy following Justin on Twitter to take your call, so leave a message at the beep.” When you are done, set her phone to silent so that she won't hear calls. When her friends call, they'll be sent to voice-mail and will hear her new embarrassing message. Change the auto-correct on her phone. If your sister texts a lot, this is a great prank. Once again, you'll have to swipe her phone, and then spend some time analyzing her texts. Look for words or phrases she uses a lot, like “I'm on my way”. Then, program her phone to auto-replace that phrase with something embarrassing or random. For example, whenever she tries to text “On my way,” it will now fill in “I love Justin Bieber forever!”. Alternatively, you can choose something random and annoyingly long, like a full paragraph from a book. Give her the plague. When your sister is sleeping, sneak into her room and dot her face with a lipstick or a non-permanent red marker. Then when she wakes up, be sure to be the first one to see her: gasp when you see your face and ask her if she's sick. She'll run to the mirror and be convinced that she's got chicken pox (or worse)! “Help” your sister wake up on time. After your sister goes to bed, move all of the clocks ahead five hours (but keep your own alarm at the correct time and hide it from your sister's view). Then, set your alarm for 3am and run into your sister's room to let her know that it's 8am and she's going to be late for school. Watch her run around frantically trying to get ready until she finally notices that it's still dark out. If your sister doesn't pay attention to the days of the week or is younger, you may be able to pull off convincing her that she's late for school on a Saturday. You don't even need to set the alarms to get up early for this one! Set multiple wake-up calls. Gather together as many alarm clocks as you can (five or six would be great) and set them at different intervals throughout the night (for example, 2am, 2:30am, 3am, etc.). Hide them throughout your sister's room in places where she normally doesn't look before going to bed (for example, in her closet, in her sock drawer, behind her curtains, etc.). Be sure to set your own alarm to go off a few minutes before the first one so that you can watch the craziness. Your sister might be a bit cranky in the morning after having lost so much beauty rest, so keep your distance! Give her a fright. If you tried the fan-girl prank from above and splurged on a cardboard cut-out, you won't want your purchase to go to waste. To get more mileage from your purchase, sneak the cut-out into your sister's room in the middle of the night and place it right next to her bed. Then, make a banging noise sufficient to get her to wake up, and cover your ears as she screams at the “intruder”. If you don't want to spend the money to buy a life-sized cardboard cut-out, you can recycle cardboard boxes: find the largest sized boxes you can, and using strong scissors or box-cutters, cut out a human figure. If you're not great at drawing, place them on the floor and have a friend trace around you. You may need to make the figure in pieces and tape it together (use a strong tape like duct tape), but you don't need perfection. You just need a rough human shape: your sister will be mostly asleep when she discovers it. Convince her she's had a growth-spurt. Buy a package of large safety pins and carefully fold the side seams of her favorite jacket and pin them from the underside (you're trying to make her jacket tighter). You can also fold up the cuffs of her jeans and her shirt sleeves and pin them as well. Next, put cushion inserts into her shoes. You can usually buy very simple inserts for just a dollar or two at the store: just trim them down to your sister's shoe size. The inserts should make her shoes feel tighter; if her shoes are fairly roomy, put two inserts in each. Now, when your sister tries to get dressed in the morning, everything will be too short and too tight!

Reflect upon your sister's personality. Think about your sister's special interests. Reflect upon your relationship with your sister. Find pranks that don't make your sister the butt of a mean joke. Find pranks that don't put your sister in harm's way. Be inventive. Put salt in her cereal. Freeze her cereal. Surprise her with a soda. Try a twist on the soda prank. Leave her a sweet surprise. Offer her a donut surprise. Prepare a caramel “treat” for your sister. Make a sweet face. Make a savory shower. Prepare a surprise hair treatment for your sister. Give your sister a dye-job. Help your sister get the perfect blow-out. Give your sister a tan. Wrap up a shiny surprise. Photo-bomb your sister's room. Make-over your sister's room into a fan-girl's dream room. Flip her room. Pull a switch-a-roo with your sister's contacts. Change your sister's passwords. Change her voice-mail message. Change the auto-correct on her phone. Give her the plague. “Help” your sister wake up on time. Set multiple wake-up calls. Give her a fright. Convince her she's had a growth-spurt.

https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Bestseller

How to Write a Bestseller

To write a bestseller, try to choose a topic that's really popular so people are more likely to read your book. It can be fiction or nonfiction, but make sure you're passionate about it. When you're ready to start writing, set a deadline for yourself to finish the first draft so you stay motivated. Don't worry about the first draft being perfect. Just focus on finishing the book at first, and then you can go back and edit it until it's good enough.

Decide which area of writing works best for you. If you're flexible, maybe try both. You never know which might work best. The next steps provide the things to consider in making your choice. Choose fiction. Take a look at How to write a short story and its related wikiHows for detailed assistance. Prepare the profile and the background of your characters in advance. The would-be bestseller must be easy to read and: Your readers must be able to sequence the events from earliest to latest; a reader will quickly give up if they are all mixed up and unclear. Your readers must be able to tell in what sequence the events in your book 'occurred'. In general, infinitely hook and grasp the attention of your readers through connecting traits in your characters, amazing plots and fascinating story-telling. Choose non-fiction. Look for a relevant topic that a great many people are concerned about. You have two angles: find out whether anybody has yet written about it. No? Great, go for it. Yes? What unique angle can you provide that hasn't yet been covered? Refer to as many useful sources as possible on the topic. Think mish mash. Who says this bestseller has to be a novel or a non-fiction style? It might be a blog, an autobiography, a travel-log, an esteemed reference text, a children's book, a school textbook (captive audience, bound to be a bestseller) or a book of fierce humor. It might be other [insert here]. Choose whatever style works for your quirks and abilities and run with it, right to the many publishing methods now available to you. Select your topic. In general, selection of the topic will be helped by some or all of the following: You're passionate about the topic. You could write on it until the cows come home and then some. It's a really popular topic, either currently (get moving then) or perennially (always have a unique angle though). If you're writing fiction, some additional helpers include: You already know your characters inside out and think you've met them personally. Writing about them will be a breeze. You have a plethora of current day fixations, addictions and fascinations in your notebook, waiting to fly off the page and accost your characters and mess up their lives. People love to be able to connect with the everyday stuff that rankles, perplexes and overwhelms. If you're writing non-fiction, the following also tends to help: It's something you're an expert at/in. Or you are willing to research it to death. Nicer still if you have a certificate or degree or oodles of experience to back up this expertise and/or research. It helps people feel that you're reliable. You have the phone numbers of experts you can call on to ask questions about when you're stuck or feel like making it up. You like what you're writing about. If not, you're very good at standing in the shoes of different perspectives and you're able to remain objective. How long you can keep that up will determine how successful you'll be at getting the book completed. Take notes all the time. Carry a notebook with you wherever you go and capture the ideas that pop into your head at the time they appear. Find the time to write. Few people can afford to be novelists-in-residence without some income source earned by fair means or foul. Unless you're Alain de Botton, who writes living off an inheritance (although now his writing makes the money too), you'd best make the time wherever it's free. Use your time on the bus to and from work, during lunch, after dinner, on the weekends, during vacation blocks. Asking for time off work to write a bestseller should be done with care. Judge the nature of your workplace first––the more conservative the establishment, the less likely this will be something considered worth their loss of your time. Be focused on the purpose of this book. Bestsellers do not need to be the best written; some may well be, but it can also take many years before the public catches up with such genius unless you also manage to win a literary prize. If you want to be great now, just start typing or writing, get it down and then fiddle with it later. Procrastination and perfection are the enemies of the bestseller. Write a synopsis of your book. A plan, an outline, whatever you will. You can mind map it if you prefer. There are lots of rules for doing this. You can even read those too if you like. Or you can just get stuck into it and write, write, write. Not everyone does this the color-by-numbers way, so find your own path. Fiction: Set out the characters, their traits and quirks, their motivations. This should be fun; fill them out as they grow in your mind. If they're based on your neighbor or ex-lover, make sure they're unrecognizable unless you enjoy being sued. And write out the situations you want to develop in your book, the plot so to speak, the series of events, be they fortunate or not so fortunate. And how will this all end? A cliffhanger, a surprise, a happy ending or a kaboom and everyone dies? Non-fiction: Consider the need for sections, methods, parts––how will you break things down? Chapters can be nested inside sections, etc. Say you're writing about people's love of apple pies. Section one could cover what the apple pie is, with stories of people waxing nostalgic about apple pies from years gone by. Section two is where to source the best apples for pie making. Section three is a stack of apple pie recipes. Section four is troubleshooting failed apple pies. Section five is photos of your favorite apple pies off Instagram. And so forth... Some topics, like cats and beer, people will never get enough of and all you need to do is have a modern, current angle. Other things that are way too cliched, like celebrities and pop music, and you'll need funky new ways of bringing such over-written topics to people's attention that they don't already know. Review progress frequently. Is the writing taking you where you want it to? Is it good, interesting, fathomable, fascinating, gripping, useful, entertaining, sparkling, witty, trendy, or whatever combination of such things you're trying to make it? Don't be afraid of splitting elements off for other projects. Sometimes you are mid-stream writing about one thing and another insists on birthing itself. Write it down, label it and put it aside for your next project. Avoid trying to add too much to the one piece you're writing now. After all, should you manage the bestseller, you'll need to produce more after and these side ideas are perfect germs of new bestsellers for later. Set a deadline. Miss it various times. Set more deadlines. Miss those too. After all, life has a habit of getting in the way. Eventually, set the uncrossable deadline and mean it. This time, finish the book. Enough already! There is a point at which you must choose between being an author-in-waiting and a published-author-hoping-for-a-bestseller. Decide and get on with the writing to completion. Be realistic. A book on the lost herd of rice carving gnus of outer Mongolia will likely take longer than a fiction piece about vampires destroying the local tea party. Especially if you need to budget the money and travel to outer Mongolia to verify the research. Deep research can take years; you can nudge your imagination quite a bit faster. Holes can be filled in later. That is what friendly reviewers and your not-so-friendly editors are for, pre-publication. Listen to them; they can see the trees you keep missing for being deep in the proverbial forest. Go over the work thoroughly. Read your own work after a break. Correct grammatical and spelling errors. Remove stuff that is fluff, bloat, nonsense or simply adds nothing special. Have the work reviewed by colleagues, coworkers, acquaintances. While you may be tempted to get friends and family to review it, do you really believe they'll be able to tell you honest irritation, dislike or criticism? Be fair on them and realistic and only ask people who are less inclined to flatter you or be subjective. For example, you may join a writer's club and meet a few critics who are able to give you suggestions on improvement. Try to come up with a unique or catchy title for your book. As a case in point, if your book is about global warming, the title can be 'Coats are Useless': The uselessness of coats indicate the impossibility of winter since we wear coats in winter. However, avoid getting stuck on this aspect. Many an author wastes time trying to come up with the perfect title, only to have the publisher hate it and change it anyway. Put some effort into the title but not all your spare time. Submit your book to a journalist who has a good reputation (who does not trample authors' work). Maybe this does not seem specific. You can have your book listed in a catalog or you can write to a newspaper/magazine to advertise your book. Better bring along positive comments from other reputable magazines and/or critics. Let your editors rip the work to pieces. Don't pontificate about how amazing your writing is. Editors are crafts persons just like writers and they are there to help , not hinder you. They are there to polish the gems and bring them to their shiny potential, hopefully bestselling potential. Embrace this help for all it is worth and let them make their suggestions. Entertain their suggestions seriously. Friendly editors are useful for easing you into the editing experience. Nasty ones are just nasty and are good for sharpening your wits against and allowing you some self pity. At the end of the day though, look for the ones in between––nice to invite to a dinner party but very fierce about their craft and the ability to make your craft look better. Submit the book to a publisher only if you do not mind having the book edited impersonally. This can be a good or a bad thing, depending on how you choose to view it. On the whole, the experience of that editor and the backing of a publishing house and its already established reputation can only be good for you. There are people who purchase based on who published the book, not just who wrote it. Make essential changes. Ultimately, you need to make good judgment calls about what to leave in, what to rewrite and what to pull out, based on your editor's and reviewer's comments. Trust both your own instincts and what they have said, but be careful about both. Your own instinct can sometimes just be stubbornness parading as "truth", while not every reviewer or editor will get the totality of your writing. Try to get some distance from the writing, give yourself time to consider the comments made about it, then come back to it and assemble it for its last phase, the publication. Decide how the book will be published. There are different possibilities, such as using a renowned publisher, vanity publishing or publishing eBooks or blogs online. Choose a well known publisher and half the battle can be won for bestseller status. Suggested examples are Oxford University Press and Penguin Books, which publish many bestsellers. However, publishers reject a lot of attempts at book deals, so have a huge list to work through and don't give up. Keep sending that manuscript out, again and again until it gets accepted. If not, vanity publishing is more accessible than ever. Let the publisher do the marketing needed. If you've chosen to use an established publisher and they've accepted your work, expect them to market the daylights out of the book. If they don't, ask why not. If you don't like the answer, you might need to return to the drawing board but it is worth pushing them before giving up. Wait. Some bestsellers are sleepers. Some might need nudges from you. Share the link to where it can be bought from on Twitter, Facebook, Google+, etc. Give some away in blog or Facebook competitions. Tell friends and family it has been published (the one time you can guilt them into helping through this whole process). Give some away as Christmas gifts. Send copies to a favorite celebrity. Market yourself. Understand that there is no guarantee that the bestseller magic will happen. It completely depends on the situation, the whim of the buyers, the tone of the season, the calibration of the planet... Really, there are lots of things that go into making written work turn bestseller or viral. You can do your best to achieve this but apart from the well known (and very bankable) churner authors in such areas as crime, law and romance, most authors live with hope. Your publisher can do some things but even they can't perform miracles, so be patient. If, after a year or two, the book seems to be doing the ordinary thing, like being bought occasionally, go back and write again. It just means you've still got a bestseller waiting to emerge, so don't give up. Consider sending your book to literary award groups or organizations. In some cases, the publisher may need to do this on your behalf. Getting an award can be helpful though, both for recognition and a little bit of handy cash. Start writing the sequel. Get onto this really quickly if your work is a bestseller; your readers are already hanging out for more. Ditto if it isn't a bestseller––the sooner you get back to believing in your writing, the better.

Decide which area of writing works best for you. Choose fiction. Choose non-fiction. Think mish mash. Select your topic. If you're writing fiction, some additional helpers include: If you're writing non-fiction, the following also tends to help: Take notes all the time. Find the time to write. Be focused on the purpose of this book. Write a synopsis of your book. Review progress frequently. Set a deadline. Go over the work thoroughly. Have the work reviewed by colleagues, coworkers, acquaintances. Try to come up with a unique or catchy title for your book. Submit your book to a journalist who has a good reputation (who does not trample authors' work). Let your editors rip the work to pieces. Make essential changes. Decide how the book will be published. Let the publisher do the marketing needed. Wait. Understand that there is no guarantee that the bestseller magic will happen. Start writing the sequel.

https://www.wikihow.com/Convert-Kilograms-to-Pounds

How to Convert Kilograms to Pounds

To convert kilograms to pounds, multiply your kilogram measurement by 2.2. If your measurement is 5.9 kilograms, for example, multiply it by 2.2 to get 12.98 pounds.

Write the number of kilograms. Converting from kilograms to pounds is simple. Best of all, once you know how to do it, it's something that you can use in a wide variety of situations. Start with the number of kilograms you want to convert. For example, let's say that you want to convert 5.9 kilograms to pounds. In the next few steps, we'll do just this. Multiply by 2.2. Next, just multiply your kilogram measurement by 2.2. The answer you get is the number of pounds that is equal to your kilogram measurement. In the example from above, you can convert by multiplying 5.9 by 2.2. 5.9 × 2.2 = 12.98 pounds. Don't forget the "pounds" label. If you're doing this calculation for schoolwork, you can lose points if you leave the label off. If you're doing the calculation for something else, the person who reads your work may misunderstand your answer. For greater accuracy, multiply by 2.2046. Technically, multiplying kilograms by 2.2 to get pounds is sort of a "shortcut" for easier conversions. If you want to get the most accurate result possible, you'll probably want to use a more accurate value for the conversion. 2.2046 should be accurate enough for most purposes. In the example above, if we use the more-accurate value, we get 5.9 × 2.2046 = 13.00714 pounds. This is a minor difference, but if we're aiming for very precise measurements, this may be the better choice. If you want to be even more accurate , consider using a conversion factor with more decimal places. At an extreme level of accuracy, one kilogram is equal to 2.2046226218 pounds. To get back to kilograms, divide by 2.2. Getting from a pounds measurement back to kilograms is as simple as dividing the number of pounds by your conversion factor. In other words, if you used the basic "2.2" conversion above, divide by 2.2. If you used 2.2046, divide by 2.2046, and so on. In the example from above, you can get from 12.98 pounds back to the original kilogram measurement like this: 12.98/2.2 = 5.9 kilograms. Don't forget the label! Don't mix and match your conversion factors — only divide by the number you originally multiplied by. For instance, since you got 13.00714 pounds when you used the more accurate 2.2046 conversion, you wouldn't divide by 2.2. This would give you 13.00714/2.2 = 5.912 kilograms , which is slightly different from your starting 5.9 kilograms. Convert kilograms to pounds to get a decimal answer. There are many ways to represent pounds when you're not dealing with a whole number. Two common examples are decimals (i.e., 6.5 pounds) and fractions (i.e., 6 1/2 pounds). Another way to do this is with ounces. There are 16 ounces in a pound, so a pound-and-ounces measurement of, for instance, 6 pounds 8 ounces is like saying 6 8/16 pounds (or 6 1/2 pounds). To convert kilograms into this sort of pound and ounces measurement, start by doing the standard decimal conversion above. For instance, if you want to convert 7 kilograms to pounds and ounces, start by multiplying 7 × 2.2 = 15.4 pounds Divide the decimal digits by 0.0625. As mentioned above, one ounce is 1/16 of a pound. This is equal to 0.0625 pounds. If you divide the numbers in your answer to the right of the decimal place by 0.0625, the answer you get will be the number of ounces. For example, if you want to figure out how to write your 15.4 pound answer above to pounds and ounces, you would get your number of ounces by dividing 0.4/0.0625 = 6.4. This means that the "0.4" in "15.4 pounds" is equal to 6.4 ounces. Write your answer in the form "x pounds, y ounces. " Once you know the number of pounds and ounces you're dealing with, getting your final answer is as easy as combining them. Write your answer by listing your number of pounds first, then ounces. For example: 10 pounds, 3 ounces. In the example problem, we have 15 pounds (from our original 15.4 pound measurement). We now know that the 0.4 decimal is equal to 6.4 ounces. This means our final measurement is 15 pounds, 6.4 ounces. Work backwards to get back to kilograms. Getting from pounds and ounces back to kilograms requires two things. First, you need to convert your ounces back to pounds by multiplying them by 0.0625. Then, you need to convert your pounds back to kilograms by dividing by 2.2 (or whatever other value you used). In the example problem, you would convert back to kilograms like this: Start with 15 pounds, 6.4 ounces. Multiply 6.4 × 0.0625 = 0.4 pounds Add this to 15 to get 15.4 pounds. Divide 15.4/2.2 to get 7 kilograms.

Write the number of kilograms. Multiply by 2.2. For greater accuracy, multiply by 2.2046. To get back to kilograms, divide by 2.2. Convert kilograms to pounds to get a decimal answer. Divide the decimal digits by 0.0625. Write your answer in the form "x pounds, y ounces. Work backwards to get back to kilograms.

https://www.wikihow.com/Influence-Others

How to Influence Others

If you want to influence others, appear more confident by avoiding words like “might” or “try” and use phrases like “I will” or “we will. That way, people will believe that you can follow through on what you say. Knowledge is just as important as confidence when it comes to being influential, so study everything there is to know about your goal and be prepared to answer any question on the topic. By being knowledgeable, others will be impressed by you and want to learn what you already know. When you talk to other people, be genuine and absolute, because lies will eventually catch up to you, which will cause people to distrust you.

Boost confidence. You can influence others to your benefit through total confidence. Confident people tend to be leaders more so than those who lack a sense of confidence and are insecure. A bold posture, tone and positive mind will indicate poise and power. Those are two things people look for and will want to follow to gain that themselves. A way to sound more confident is to avoid words relating to "might" or "try": Instead of saying "We will try to overcome this issue by so and so plan" say "We will overcome this issue and here is how". By removing the questionable words people will believe that you truly have the answer and will be more willing to follow. Franklin D. Roosevelt had great influence on the American people during WWII by confidently stating "we will win through absolute victory" in his 1941 speech after the attack on Pearl Harbor: "No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people, in their righteous might, will win through to absolute victory." Gain knowledge and do research. Find out what is it that you really want to achieve and study everything about the topic of your goal. You must know everything behind what it is you want to influence others on and be prepared to answer any question on the topic. By having knowledge you gain authority. Research will help you to have total understanding of your case and you will impress others with your complete expertise. By having knowledge, others will want to learn what you already know. It is in our nature to listen to those who know more than we do. We want their advice, philosophy and wisdom. Know the person you are trying to influence. As Dale Carnegie once stated in How to Win Friends and Influence People : “Talk to someone about themselves and they'll listen for hours.” People will immediately start liking you if you show interest in them first. Learn what their hobbies are, what they like, what they dislike, their favorite sport teams, etc. Get to know them; Make yourself likable and use that on your behalf by gaining their trust. Ensure honesty by being genuine and absolute. Telling white lies can get you in trouble if you are caught. Altering the truth might cause people to distrust you and speak against you which can hurt your chances of being influential. Know your opponents' side. See their point of view and understand their full opinion. It is important to know all answers to questions presented on their side as well as your own. If you know all their answers you can search for reasons why yours is better. Agree that they make valid points and prove that you understand what they are saying and why. Use their sides positive points to enhance your own by comparing facts and end with why your facts overpower theirs. Give credible examples and present your intention as the best. Do not belittle your opponent or their opinion. Treat them as an equal and show them that with your help you can both be influenced into greatness. Prove your dedication and commitment. Your opponent will challenge you with questions of "why." They will also reveal all the negativities on your point of view but you can win them over by showing you're dedicated and committed to your knowledge. Show that you are an expert and have total belief. As stated above, people listen to those who are experienced. If you prove your expertise on the subject your opponent will want to gain that same education and acceptance as you. They might think they are an expert on their side as well but once they see the devotion in your point they will start second guessing themselves. If they think you truly believe what you are saying, they will start to believe it themselves. Grasp the power of persuasion. Persuasion is generally forming sentences to be structured in an appealing manner. Think of who you want to influence and why. Think of how you want to influence them and form your thoughts into engaging sentences. Word-play is a strong skill and can be extremely beneficial in trying to gain a client or sale. For example say: "You're not spending money on a new logo, you're investing in a marketing solution." Don't confuse persuasion with manipulation; You want to keep their trust and can do so by reinforcing important features of facts. Use conformity and social impact. The general population tends to conform to what society, at large, agrees on. People think that by following the majority they will be accepted and liked and will go to great lengths to change their opinion just for that purpose. Use conformity in influencing a person that what you are attempting to sell is greatly accepted in your general region. Include yourself as part of the population that has conformed. Use examples of how your product is or how it can be popular and why (using actual facts, of course). "The majority of Palo Alto residents are buying Teslas because their supercharger only takes about 20 minutes to fill halfway, saving both time and money!" Believe that what you are selling, your product, is truly the best. If you can convince yourself that the product you are selling is the way to go, then you can definitely convince others!

Boost confidence. Gain knowledge and do research. Know the person you are trying to influence. Ensure honesty by being genuine and absolute. Know your opponents' side. Prove your dedication and commitment. Show that you are an expert and have total belief. Grasp the power of persuasion. Use conformity and social impact. Believe that what you are selling, your product, is truly the best.

https://www.wikihow.com/Multiply-Fractions-With-Whole-Numbers

How to Multiply Fractions With Whole Numbers

To multiply fractions with whole numbers, write each fraction as an improper fraction. To do so, multiply the whole number by the fractions denominator, then add the numerator. Place this new number over the old denominator. Once you have two improper fractions, multiply the numerators together to get the numerator for your answer, and then do the same thing with the denominators. Finally, simplify your answer and turn it into a mixed number or a whole number.

Convert the mixed fractions to improper fractions. To change 1 of the mixed fractions, multiply the denominator by the whole number. Then add the numerator. Place the result over the line and leave the denominator as-is. Repeat this for the other mixed fraction. For example, if you start with 1 1/2 x 4 4/7, change them to improper fractions. 1 1/2 will become 3/2 and 4 4/7 will become 32/7. Your equation will now by 3/2 x 32/7. Multiply the numerators of the improper fractions. Now that you have 2 improper fractions and no whole numbers in the equation, multiply the numerators together. Write the result and place a line below it. The numerator is always the top number in a fraction. For example, with 3/2 x 32/7, multiply 3 by 32 to get 96. Multiply the denominators of the improper fractions. Multiply the numbers below the line and write the result under your numerator. For example, with 3/2 x 32/7, multiply the 2 by 7 to get 14. Turn the answer into a mixed fraction if possible. If the numerator of your result is larger than the denominator, see how many times the denominator will go into the numerator. Then leave put the remainder over the denominator to give you a mixed fraction. For example, if you got 96/14, see how many times 14 will go into 96. You'll get 6 with 12 left over. Place 12 over the denominator (14). Most instructors will want you to put the answer in the same form as the question. So if you started with mixed fractions, convert your answer to a mixed fraction. Simplify further if possible. You'll probably end up with a whole number and a fraction. Look at the fraction and see if you can simplify it. For example, if you have 6 12/14, reduce 12/14 by 2 to get 6/7. In this example, your final answer will be 6 6/7. Rewrite the whole number as a fraction. To rewrite a whole number as a fraction, simply place the whole number over 1. This will make an improper fraction. For example, if you have 5 x 8/10, put the 5 over 1. You should now have 5/1 x 8/10. Multiply the numerators of the two fractions. Remember that the numerators are the numbers above the lines. Write the result and place a line below it. In the example, 5/1 x 8/10, multiply 5 by 8 to get 40. Multiply the denominators of the two fractions. Now you can multiply the numbers below the lines to get your denominator. You should now have an answer to your equation that's in fraction form. For example, if you're multiplying 5/1 x 8/10, multiply 1 by 10 to get 10. Place this below the line to get an answer of 40/10. Reduce the answer if possible. Because your answer will probably be an improper fraction, simplify the answer to its lowest terms. Divide the numerator by the denominator to get a simplified result. To reduce 40/10, divide 40 by 10 to get 4 as your new answer. In many cases, you'll get a mixed number since the answer will have a remainder.

Convert the mixed fractions to improper fractions. Multiply the numerators of the improper fractions. Multiply the denominators of the improper fractions. Turn the answer into a mixed fraction if possible. Simplify further if possible. Rewrite the whole number as a fraction. Multiply the numerators of the two fractions. Multiply the denominators of the two fractions. Reduce the answer if possible.

https://www.wikihow.com/Install-Entry-Doors

How to Install Entry Doors

To install entry doors, start by removing the old door and surrounding molding, trim, and jamb. Then, set the new door in place in the door frame and check to make sure it's level. If it is, nail or screw through the jamb and into the frame to secure the door. Next, install the sill pan over the sill region of the door, and attach the cap where the exterior molding meets the wall. Finally, caulk around the edges to close any remaining gaps.

Remove the old door and the surrounding trim, molding, and door jamb. You must remove everything covering the "rough frame" of the doorway. The majority of doors for sale on the market today come pre-hung--that is, they are already mounted on a door jamb. When installed correctly, they provide the tightest possible seal to keep out the elements. The door jamb is usually held in place with nails, screws, and caulk. The screws shouldn't be difficult to remove, though the caulk can sometimes be a challenge to strip out. Certain silicone-based caulks or sealants can be loosed with specialized chemical applications available at many hardware stores. Exterior molding may come off only with great difficulty; there is usually no special trick to it, just the application of leverage via a pry bar. Pry off interior trim carefully, so as not to damage the surrounding wall paint or paper. Along with a pry bar, it may be helpful to use a putty knife to get between the trim and wall with minimal damage. Determine if the doorway is level. Use a level to measure the sill (bottom), sides, and top of the frame. If it is not as it should be, you may need to add wood around the frame to make it level. The most common cause of difficulties is the sill. If it is exposed to weather, it is the most likely portion to be warped or rotted. In this case, remove the existing materials and replace them with like-sized boards. Measure the doorway. You must measure the height, width, and depth in order to know the precise size you must have for the door you will purchase. Do not underestimate the importance of measuring the depth. If the distance between the interior and exterior walls is great but the depth of door jamb on the new door you purchase is small, you will have to add jamb extensions. This shouldn't be too much of a problem unless the distance you have to make up is especially large, but it is something to be aware of. Purchase the necessary materials and tools. Aside from the pre-hung door, there are a few other things you will need: Wooden shims to hold the new door in place as you attach it to the frame. Screws or nails to secure the door in place. Make sure the nails or screws you select are of an appropriate length for the jamb and frame you will be nailing through. An electric drill set to pre-drill any holes and drive in the screws that will attach the door. Caulk or other form of exterior sealant to prevent leaks around the edges of the jamb. A drip cap and sill pan (optional), to protect the upper and lower portions of any doorway that be exposed directly to the elements. Pre-caulk the hard to reach areas inside the frame of the door. After you have the door in place you will no longer have access to these areas. In particular, look for any remaining uneven spots that can be filled in to prevent air leaks or the collection of water. Especially focus on the sill area. The caulk will dry slowly, so it should still be pliable when you fit the new door into place. Set the door in place. It is usually easiest to move the bottom of the door to the doorway and then raise the whole door unit into the frame. Push shims into the spaces along the sides and top of the jamb to make the door fit snugly in place. You may only be able to do this from the interior side of the house as many exterior doors have molding around the exterior side of the jamb that will limit access to any gap. Check to make sure the door is level before you nail or screw the door into its final position. Secure the door into the frame. Nail or screw through the jamb into the frame at several points to ensure that it is held firmly in place. Most pre-hung doors will also come with a few long screws that are specifically designed to anchor the door itself into the frame. Remove a few of the short screws that attach the door to the jamb and replace these with the long screws. Install the sill pan and drip cap. The sill pan will just screw or nail into place over the sill region, and the cap will have to be attached where the exterior molding meets the outside wall. Caulk around the edges to make sure the seal it complete. You must cover any remaining gaps to prevent air leaks or water damage.

Remove the old door and the surrounding trim, molding, and door jamb. Determine if the doorway is level. Measure the doorway. Purchase the necessary materials and tools. Pre-caulk the hard to reach areas inside the frame of the door. Set the door in place. Secure the door into the frame. Install the sill pan and drip cap. Caulk around the edges to make sure the seal it complete.

https://www.wikihow.com/Reheat-a-Roast

How to Reheat a Roast

To reheat a whole roast, remember to save the original drippings when you first cook it so that you can use the liquid to moisten the meat when you reheat it. Next, layer foil and parchment paper on a baking sheet and place the roast on top of the parchment paper. Then, coat the roast in the drippings and wrap it up into a tight parcel with the foil layer on the outside. Finally, heat the roast in your oven at 350 °F for 20 to 25 minutes!

Save the drippings from the roast when you first cook it. If you want to reheat a roast for later, the process starts when you first cook the roast. Roasts can dry out in the reheating process, so you'll want to save any fats or fluids that drip off the roast into the baking pan. You should also cook the roast slightly less done than you prefer. For example, if you prefer a medium rare roast, remove your roast from the oven when it's rare. Collect the drippings after removing the roast from the oven. You can pour the drippings into a sealable container and store them in the fridge for later. Cut the roast into sections if it weighs more than four pounds. For a larger roast, you'll want to cut your roast into two equally sized sections. If your roast is smaller than 4 pounds, you should be able to reheat it without slicing it into sections. Gather your supplies. When you're ready to cook the roast, you'll need certain supplies. If you do not have the right supplies, purchase them at the grocery store prior to reheating the roast. You will need the following: Aluminum foil and parchment paper A tablespoon A baking sheet Place the roast on parchment paper and foil. Place a square of aluminum foil on a baking sheet. If you cut your roast into two sections, use two squares. Place a piece of parchment paper on top of each square of foil. Set a piece of roast on top of each piece of parchment paper. Moisten the roast with the drippings you kept. Use your tablespoon here. Each piece of roast should be drizzled with 2 to 3 tablespoons (29.6 to 44.4 ml) of the saved drippings. Smaller pieces of roast may only need 2 tablespoons (29.6 ml), while you should go for 3 tablespoons (44.4 ml) for larger pieces. The drippings will help the roast from drying out upon being reheated. Wrap up the roast. Roll the foil and parchment paper over the roast, until the full roast is covered. Make a tight parcel with each piece of roast, as this will assure the roast remains moist and cooks through during the reheating process. Reheat the roast. Place your pieces of roast on a baking sheet. Transfer to an oven that's heated to 350 °F (177 °C). Heat the roast for 20 to 25 minutes. Use an instant read thermometer to check to make sure the roast is at a safe temperature to eat. The internal temperature of your roast should be around 145 degrees Fahrenheit. Reheat slices of roast in a cast iron skillet. If you're just reheating slices of roast, they can be reheated over the stove top. A cast iron skillet can reheat roast while preserving the flavor and most of the moisture. Cut off a few slices of roast at your preferred thickness to start. Keep in mind, however, thinner slices may work better for this method. Heat a cast iron skillet over medium high heat. Place the slice or slices of roast on the skillet. Cook the roast for a few minutes. You need to turn it frequently to make sure it cooks evenly, and the meat is reheated completely. Try reheating thicker slices of roast with a grill pan. It may be difficult to cook very thick slices of roast on a cast iron skillet. For this, you can use a grill pan. Slices of about 3/4 inch thick work best for the grill pan method. Preheat your grill pan to a low or medium heat setting. Place your slices on top of a stoneware plate, or another type of plate that can withstand a lot of heat. Set the plate on top of the grill pan. After 6 minutes, blood or moisture should begin draining from the roast. It should now be fully heated and safe to eat. Use the microwave to reheat a plate of food including slices of roast. In general, do not use the microwave to reheat roast. This may be unsafe, and roast dries out in the microwave. However, small portions of a cooked meat dish can be reheated in the microwave. If you're reheating a plate for someone who was late for dinner, the microwave is a quick and easy option. Place vegetables and side dishes towards the center of the plate, with the pieces of roast around the side. You can sprinkle some water on the slices of roast to prevent them from drying out. Cover the plate with a lid, or with microwave safe plastic wrap. Set the plate towards the outside of the turn table and reheat for 2 minutes. Let the plate stand for 1 minute before serving. Use airtight packaging. When storing a full roast for reheating, it's important you protect the roast from contaminates in your refrigerator. The roast should be wrapped in airtight packaging. Plastic film would work well here. Wrap the roast completely in the packaging. Having any bits of the roast exposed could be dangerous. Push the roast back into the corner of your fridge. You want the roast to be stored in the coldest portion of your refrigerator. This is usually towards the back of the fridge, so push the roast back there. If you need to make space, do so. Dispose of a roast after 3 to 4 days. Leftover meat is usually only good for 3 to 4 days. Make sure you do not eat the roast after this time period. Any leftovers that last longer than 3 to 4 days should be thrown out. It's a good idea to write the date you cooked the roast on its packaging to make sure you do not eat it after 3 to 4 days.

Save the drippings from the roast when you first cook it. Cut the roast into sections if it weighs more than four pounds. Gather your supplies. Place the roast on parchment paper and foil. Moisten the roast with the drippings you kept. Wrap up the roast. Reheat the roast. Reheat slices of roast in a cast iron skillet. Try reheating thicker slices of roast with a grill pan. Use the microwave to reheat a plate of food including slices of roast. Use airtight packaging. Push the roast back into the corner of your fridge. Dispose of a roast after 3 to 4 days.

https://www.wikihow.com/Learn-to-Write-With-Your-Left-Hand

How to Learn to Write With Your Left Hand

To learn to write with your left hand, start with simple exercises like writing out the alphabet in uppercase and lowercase letters to build strength. Next, move on to writing short sentences. Then, work on free writing, which means writing as much as you can about any given topic in a specific amount of time, to get completely comfortable with your left hand. If your hand cramps a lot during training, or if you're having difficulty holding the pen, try buying a left handed grip to use with your writing utensil.

Weight train with your left hand. Use light weights to strengthen your fingers and wrist. The stronger your left hand becomes, the easier it will be to hold a pen/pencil. You'll be able to focus on writing well if you're left hand is stronger. This is because it won't get fatigued as you attempt to write. Flexibility is just as important as strength. Keep your hand flexible to keep it from cramping when you start writing. Do daily tasks with your left hand. Once you've strengthened the fingers and wrist of your left hand, begin doing basic daily tasks. The more you use your left hand, the more comfortable you'll be with it. Start out with the most basic tasks and work your way to more difficult ones. Eat and drink with your left hand. Cutting your food the opposite way and pouring drinks with your left hand will engage your brain as well as continue to strengthen your left hand. This is a good place to start because it won't interfere with your daily schedule. Open and close with your left hand. Doors, buttons, bags, and drawers are all great places to start using your left hand. Remember that buttons and doorknobs that twist will be more awkward than drawers that simply slide open. Switch your computer mouse. Many of us use our computer mouse for hours on end. Start to use your left hand to use the mouse of your computer. You can switch the mouse's buttons easily with your settings. Enter “mouse” in your Start menu search and select the first entry. Check the “Switch primary and secondary buttons” box. You can either use your mouse with your left hand from here, or you can download left-handed mouse pointers to make the process easier. Download left handed cursors off of the internet. In your “Mouse Properties”, select the “Pointers” tab. Browse to the folder with your newly downloaded cursors. Click “Open”. Change all 6 cursors (Normal Select, Help Select, Working in Background, Busy, Handwriting, and Link Select) Click “Save As…”, type Lefty, and click “OK”. Try catching with your left hand. This will help with hand-eye coordination and engage your brain. Learning to write with your left hand benefits your brain because it helps engage both hemispheres of your brain, start catching (and maybe throwing) with your right hand to start this early. Learning to engage both sides of your brain before you begin writing lefty will make the process less frustrating. Start with the alphabet. Write the alphabet out with your right hand. Underneath it, attempt to match each letter using your left hand now that it is strong enough to do so. Remember to practice uppercase and lowercase. Write in the mirror. Place a mirror facing your paper and write with your right hand. This mirror image will help your brain imagine the same action for your left hand. Buy a writing book. Trace the dotted lines to form letters and get the form correct on your letters. Repeat as necessary. Some letters will be more difficult than others for you. Repeat the difficult ones as many times as necessary to get it right. Move on to sentences. Remember to start small; just write a few lines each day and you'll see improvement over time. Continue using guide sentences as necessary. Just as you did with the alphabet, write these sentences with your right hand and copy them beneath with your left hand. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. This sentence has every letter in the alphabet; therefore, it is a great sentence to practice. Keep an eye on your grip. If you feel that your hand is cramping, or you're having difficulty holding the pen/pencil, buy a left handed grip for your writing utensil. They have them with the finger form built in, so that you know how to hold your hand on the pen/pencil. Write without comparing. Now that you've mastered short sentences, you will begin to trust your left hand more. You no longer need to have writing examples around you to compare your letters and words to while writing with your left hand. Write out your planner (if you have one) with your left hand. These short sentences through the day will help you advance the skills of your left hand. Take your time. Without having examples to compare your writing to, you'll be engaging your brain more than before. Be patient and get each letter right. Begin to freewrite. Freewriting will help you write more naturally and quickly with your left hand. Come up with a topic to write about. It can be as random, realistic, or significant as you wish. Give yourself an allotted amount of time and begin a timer. Start. Using your left hand, let your mind take control. Write as much as you can about your topic in the allotted amount of time. Do this consistently and you'll be completely relaxed and comfortable writing with your left hand in no time. The content in freewriting is not meant to be criticized—only analyze your handwriting. Practice daily. Keep the strength in your hand by writing with it and using it daily. Allot left handed writing. Perhaps you always write on a calendar, or constantly update a grocery list—assign small tasks like this to your left hand to keep it in use. Practicing your left handed writing daily will keep your cognitive performance at a high level. Start to draw. Continue improving on your left handed writing by beginning to draw. Begin with very basic shapes: squares, triangles, and circles. Work your way up to more difficult drawings. The more your movements become directed but natural with your left hand, the easier it will be to maintain your left handed writing. Switch back and forth. Using both your right and left hand improves connection of the left and right brain hemispheres. If you switch entirely to your writing with your left hand, you will lose writing skills in your right hand. Creativity and abstract thinking have been said to improve when you use both your left and right hand interchangeably.

Weight train with your left hand. Do daily tasks with your left hand. Switch your computer mouse. Try catching with your left hand. Start with the alphabet. Move on to sentences. Keep an eye on your grip. Write without comparing. Begin to freewrite. Practice daily. Start to draw. Switch back and forth.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Beer-Bread

How to Make Beer Bread

To make beer bread, start by mixing 2 3/4 cups of flour, 2 tablespoons of sugar, 2 tablespoons of baking powder, and 1/2 teaspoon of salt in a bowl. If you like, you can also add a teaspoon of dried green herbs, such as thyme, oregano, or dill. Next, pour in 12 ounces of beer and stir the mixture until everything is incorporated. Then, pour the batter into a greased loaf pan and bake it in a 375° F oven for 45 minutes. Once the edges are golden and crisp, remove the bread from the oven and let it cool.

Get the necessary ingredients. A basic beer bread is just a bottle of beer plus a couple of normal ingredients you've already got in your pantry. Any kind of flour, from whole wheat, to self-rising white is fine to use. Cheap beer and expensive beer also work perfectly well. Use a lighter beer if you're not a big beer fan, and a darker beer if you want more flavor. All in all, you'll need the following ingredients to make beer bread: 2 ¾ cups baking flour 2 tbsp sugar 2 tbsp baking powder ½ tsp salt 1-2 tsp. dried green herbs (optional) 1 12 oz. can or bottle of beer Mix the dry ingredients together in a medium-sized mixing bowl. Into the bowl, measure out the flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, and any green herbs you'd like to add to the mixture. A small sprinkling of thyme, oregano, and dill work nicely, but you can also leave them out if you'd prefer. Mix the dry ingredients gently using a wooden spoon, and set the bowl aside. Pour in the beer. Once you've got the dry ingredients measured out, pour in the beer slowly, being careful to avoid too much fizzing up. Pour with one hand and mix gently with the other hand, adding the entire bottle of beer. Both warm and cold beer work perfectly fine for this recipe. Mix until just moist and all the flour is absorbed. Continue stirring the mixture, scraping the sides of the bowl to avoid any dry spots. Keep mixing until the flour is absorbed into the wet beer and everything starts to look uniform. It should be a little lumpy-looking, not quite as thin as pancake batter, and about the consistency of corn-bread mix. Spoon the dough into greased loaf pan. Beer bread is best in a loaf pan. Use about a half tablespoon of butter to thoroughly grease the bottom and sides of the loaf pan, so it won't stick, then spoon the mixture in and flatten the top with the spoon. You can also use olive oil, canola oil, or any other kind of cooking oil you want. Bake at 375ºF for 40 to 50 minutes. Preheat your oven to 375 and pop it in. Check on it periodically, to make sure its baking evenly and consistently, turning it around if necessary. Remove the bread when the edges are golden brown, or crisp looking. Check using a knife or a toothpick in the middle. If it comes back without any wet dough on it, it's done. Use different kinds of beer. Whatever kind of beer you use will impart a subtle yeasty flavor in the bread. Experiment some with different styles and brands to see what you like best in your bread. While fruity or flavored beers might be a little funky in a bread recipe, it's fine to use any beer you like to drink, or whatever's in the fridge. Light pilsners, like most domestic Budweiser and Coors, are good for beer bread because they're cheap and easy to find. They don't leave much flavor, but some subtle yeastiness, making them great to use if you've got any laying around. Wheat beers, like Blue Moon, are already quite bread-like to begin with, making them a great addition to a beer bread recipe. Dark beers, like brown ales, porters, and stouts will leave a sweet nuttiness in the bread that a lot of people like. It'll also make the bread darker. The baking process burns off any traces of alcohol from the beer, but leaves some of the flavor from the malts, sugars, and yeasts in the beer, making this treat a perfect side for people of all ages. No worries about feeding beer bread to youngsters. Add about a cup of grated cheese. Beer and cheese? Yes please. This bread was made to have cheese added to it. Hard or soft, any cheese you like to eat can be a good mix-in for this particular recipe. Experiment to see what you like, and grate or crumble the cheese of your choice into the dough before adding it. Here are some good ideas: Sharp cheddar Pepper jack Gouda Crumbled blue cheese Grated parmesan Add some chopped vegetables. If you want some more substance in your beer bread, adding about a half cupped of finely chopped raw vegetable with help to lift the bread and make it a little more interesting. Any combination of the following ingredients can be great mix-ins for beer bread: Onion Garlic Chopped green chile Grated carrot Grated zucchini Diced bell pepper Add some seeds on top. Before you put the bread into the oven, try the following technique: Brush some melted butter on top of the bread, and sprinkle the top liberally with any of the following seeds: Poppy seeds Caraway seeds Mustard seeds Sesame seeds Toasted cardamom and cumin seeds Make it in the skillet. Don't have a loaf pan? No problem! Pop a cast iron skillet into the oven while your oven preheats, and pop a pat of butter in to grease it. Pour it in when its hot to create a crisp, even crust across the bread, then finish it in the oven for 20-30 minutes.

Get the necessary ingredients. Mix the dry ingredients together in a medium-sized mixing bowl. Pour in the beer. Mix until just moist and all the flour is absorbed. Spoon the dough into greased loaf pan. Bake at 375ºF for 40 to 50 minutes. Use different kinds of beer. Add about a cup of grated cheese. Add some chopped vegetables. Add some seeds on top. Make it in the skillet.

https://www.wikihow.com/Save-Trees

How to Save Trees

To save trees locally, learn about your community's tree removal ordinances. When you see a tree being cut down, find out why and research whether it's being done legally. To make a global impact, reduce your use of paper products like paper towels, napkins and tissues and take advantage of paperless options when it comes to bills and documents. You can also donate to or even join a nonprofit organization working to protect forests!

Learn how trees affect your home. Aside from desert regions, most areas benefit from having plenty of large, shady trees in every neighborhood. They improve air quality, reduce erosion and absorb noise. Big trees protect cities from getting too hot by cooling the environment through shade and evaporation. Without trees, urban areas experience what's called a heat island effect, with streets and buildings retaining heat and forcing people to use extra power to cool their homes. No matter where you live, you can start helping your town right away by saving trees. As a general rule, large, mature trees (like oak or maple) provide more benefits than small, young trees. That's why it's important to save as many older trees as possible. Learning about proper tree maintenance will help you become a better advocate for trees. There's a right way and a wrong way to prune trees and take care of them over the years, and if you know the difference you can educate people around you. Find out about local ordinances regarding tree protection. Every town and city has laws dictating which tree species need to be protected and when and how it's OK to cut down trees. In some areas, trees that are delicate, rare or extremely beneficial are protected by law. Knowing the laws in your area will help you be a better advocate for the trees there. Check https://www.municode.com/library to see which local municipal codes apply to the trees in your area. Get in touch with the city department in charge of tree removal. The department is usually called urban or community forestry. See if they have information on policies they use to determine which trees to cut down. Get involved when you see a tree coming down. As you become more aware of the specific trees that are beneficial in your area, start noticing when you see them being pruned or cut down. Whether the tree in question is on public or private property, there may be something you can do to save it. Pay special attention to the large, shady trees in your area, since they provide the most benefits and should be preserved if at all possible. When you see a tree getting cut down, the first thing to do is talk to the person removing the tree and find out why they are removing it. Sometimes trees are damaged or diseased, so they legitimately need to be cut down. In other cases they get cut down simply for aesthetic reasons. Do research to find out if the tree is being cut down legally. Some species are protected even if they're on private property. If you're concerned that the tree should be preserved, it's time to take action. Do what you can to save the tree. Speak up to save the tree, rather than just letting it get cut down. Get together with other people who care about saving trees in your area and make it clear that you object to cutting down healthy trees. Even if there's no law against cutting down the tree, if enough people think trees are important and need to be protected, you might be able to create change. Even if it's too late for this particular tree, you'll set a precedent for next time. Here are a few things you can do: Write a letter of objection to your city forester or city council member. Start a petition to change policies or protect certain trees. Rally neighbors to get involved in saving the neighborhood trees. Get the media involved by sending a letter to the editor or contacting a local TV station. Participate in planting days. As important as it is to protect mature trees, it's also essential to think ahead and plant new trees that will eventually get tall enough to contribute to the canopy, clean the air and help keep temperatures cool. Many towns and cities have organizations like Portland, Oregon's Friends of Trees working to plant trees in areas that have too few. If your town or city doesn't have a similar organization, why not start one yourself? Tree by tree, you can make a difference. The type of tree you plant matters. Talk with an arborist about which species are native to your area and will eventually get big enough to clean the air and water. Small, ornamental trees won't contribute much. Buying trees can get expensive. See if there's a nursery nearby that shares your views on trees and could give your group a discount on baby trees. Stop using paper towels, napkins and tissues. Reducing your use of paper products in order to save trees can seem abstract, since millions of new trees must be planted each year to sustain the paper industry. But it's important to start seeing the connection between the trees you love and the products you use. If you're passionate about saving trees, you may want to look for ways to use fewer paper products in your daily life. Use cloth towels instead of paper towels. It's a simple change that can reduce a lot of unnecessary waste. Use cloth napkins instead of paper napkins. They're more elegant, anyway. Use handkerchiefs instead of tissues. It might take some getting used to, but handkerchiefs are actually softer on your skin than tissues, so you might like them better. Use reusable containers instead of paper lunch bags. If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled version. At least you'll know it's not made from virgin pulp. Buy recycled toilet paper. Going completely toilet paper free is not in the cards for most people, since it would require a significant lifestyle change. However, just making the choice to buy recycled toilet paper, even though it costs a few cents more, can make a difference. Here are a few other things you can do to cut back on toilet paper use: Use only as much as you need, rather than using whirls of toilet paper each time you use the bathroom. If you're really hardcore, consider using a bidet or washing rather than using toilet paper. Some people have even made the switch to using cloth toilet paper. Buy a reusable coffee mug. If you're a daily coffee drinker, and every morning you buy your latte in a disposable cardboard cup (usually with a disposable cardboard sleeve) there's a more tree-friendly system you can start using. Get a plastic or ceramic reusable coffee container and start bringing it with you each morning. As a bonus, most coffee shops offer a slight discount when you bring in your own container. Choose the paperless options for bills. This simple switch will make your life less cluttered and reduce the number of dead trees on your conscience. If you still get paper bills sent to your house, go online and make the switch to the paperless option. You can opt to receive notifications that a bill is due via email, rather than having to check the mail. Buy sustainable sourced wood products. If you're in the market for new furniture or building materials, think twice before buying lumber at your local big box home improvement store. Take the time to track down wood products that have the Forest Stewardship Alliance seal, which indicates that they were sourced in a sustainable way with minimal impact on the forest. If you're buying furniture, another option is to buy antique furniture instead of brand new wooden furniture. Antique furniture is often made with strong, durable wood that will last many years, so it's a good investment. Eat less beef. The production of domestic meat in general requires tons of resources. Factory farms need space, water and food for animals they raise for food. Beef products are particularly hard on trees, since Amazonian rain forests are being cut down to make way for cattle ranches. Avoid ordering beef in restaurants if you don't know where it came from. When you do eat beef, buy it from a local farmer or a source you know and trust. If you live in a rural area where deer are plentiful, then hunt for your meat within season. While it may be difficult to find a deer and kill the animal yourself, this is actually a very natural and environmentally sound way to obtain nutritious meat for yourself and others. Learn about the state of forests. Forests in Brazil, Russia, Canada and other parts of the world are being cut down or burned by forest fires every day. 78 million acres of rainforest are lost every single year. Scientists posit that if forest destruction continues at this rate, 80 to 90 percent of rain forests will by gone by 2020. Since forests play an essential part in keeping our planet healthy, stopping their destruction can't happen soon enough. Most forests are destroyed to provide space for agriculture or developments, to provide wood for paper products, or by forest fires that have increased in severity since the advent of global warming. Saving forests must be a global effort, but there are things you can do to contribute, even if you live nowhere near a rain forest. Share your love for trees and forests with other people. Showing those in your life that you care about trees is a good way to help other people start taking action, too. Many people simply don't realize how important old growth forests are to the health of the planet, including its human population. The more people who understand and care, the more likely destructive practices will be brought to a halt. Spread the word on social media. When you see a story related to the state of the earth's forest, share what you think about it and encourage others to comment. Show that standing up for trees is something you believe in. Since saving trees will require a change in lifestyle, some people oppose the idea. By making it clear that saving trees is something you believe is valuable, you'll be acting as a role model to others. Donate to a nonprofit working to protect forests. There are many nonprofits dedicated to saving forests across the world, and they are all in need of donations. Find one you trust and consider making a donation. For example, Greenpeace is working to stop deforestation. It has projects around the world aimed at saving forests that are under threat. The Rain forest Action Network aims to educate people and help everyone find a way to play a part in saving forests. Join a group working to save trees. Changing your consumption habits and helping local trees are both admirable ways to make a difference, but if saving trees and forests is something you're passionate about, you might be looking for a way to do more. Volunteering or working with a nonprofit working on this vital issue is a hands-on way to take action. You can start by looking at http://arbordaynow.volunteermatch.org/ to find a group in your area where you can volunteer your time. Volunteering with a local group geared toward saving trees is a good way to get familiar with the issues surrounding deforestation. The desire to save trees has inspired heartfelt activism around the world for decades. Look into groups using creative ways to save trees and protest the destruction of forests, like by tree-sitting and blocking logging equipment. Learn as much as you can about what has been done to save trees, and decide how you can contribute.

Learn how trees affect your home. Find out about local ordinances regarding tree protection. Get involved when you see a tree coming down. Do what you can to save the tree. Participate in planting days. Stop using paper towels, napkins and tissues. Buy recycled toilet paper. Buy a reusable coffee mug. Choose the paperless options for bills. Buy sustainable sourced wood products. Eat less beef. Learn about the state of forests. Share your love for trees and forests with other people. Donate to a nonprofit working to protect forests. Join a group working to save trees.

https://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Snow-Peas

How to Cook Snow Peas

To cook snow peas, start by thoroughly rinsing them twice to get rid of any dirt or debris. Next, pull on the string that connects the tips to the outside edge of each pea and snap off the other side. Then, saute the peas, sliced almonds, and shallot together in olive oil for 2 minutes until the peas turn bright green. Finally, squeeze fresh lemon juice over the peas, season with salt and pepper to taste, and enjoy!

Pour the snow peas into a colander. Submerge the colander in a bowl of cold water. Swish them around the water to clean them thoroughly. Drain and rinse the peas a second time. Snap off 1 end of the pea. Pull on the string that connects the tips to the outside edge of the pea. Then, snap off the other side. You will see if the pod has a fibrous string around the edge or not. Since snow peas are immature pea pods, some are tender enough that the fibrous thread can be eaten. You can also use a paring knife to remove the ends. Blanch snow peas to preserve them. If you can't use the peas within 2 days, start a pot of boiling water. Throw the peas in for 1 minute, and then remove them and place them in an ice bath. Drain the snow peas and store them in the refrigerator for 5 to 7 days. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/46\/Cook-Snow-Peas-Step-4Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Cook-Snow-Peas-Step-4Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/46\/Cook-Snow-Peas-Step-4Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/aid3784948-v4-728px-Cook-Snow-Peas-Step-4Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Heat 1 tbsp. (14.7 ml) of butter in a frying pan. Turn your burner to medium high. You can also use 1 tbsp. of olive oil or a mix of butter and olive oil. For an Asian cuisine flavor, try a small portion of sesame oil in place of some of the olive oil. Use garlic in place of the shallot. Opt for pine nuts in place of almonds. Add 1/4 cup (25 g) of sliced almonds. Stir them to toast them in the pan. Slice a medium shallot. Add the shallot to the pan, along with 1/2 lb. (0.23 kg) of snow peas. Stir them with a wooden spoon for 2 minutes. They should be a bright dark green and still crisp when you remove them from the heat. Squeeze 1/2 lemon over the top. Toss with salt and pepper. Place a saucepan with several inches of water on the stove, while you prep your peas. Salt the water lightly and cover it. Take the lid off when the water starts to boil. Put a steamer basket inside. Pour the snow peas into the steamer basket. Cover the saucepan with the lid. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Cook-Snow-Peas-Step-12Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Cook-Snow-Peas-Step-12Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Cook-Snow-Peas-Step-12Bullet1.jpg\/aid3784948-v4-728px-Cook-Snow-Peas-Step-12Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Set your kitchen timer for 3 minutes. Remove the lid and steamer basket. Season your peas with salt and pepper. Serve them immediately.

Pour the snow peas into a colander. Drain and rinse the peas a second time. Snap off 1 end of the pea. Blanch snow peas to preserve them. Heat 1 tbsp. Add 1/4 cup (25 g) of sliced almonds. Slice a medium shallot. Stir them with a wooden spoon for 2 minutes. Squeeze 1/2 lemon over the top. Place a saucepan with several inches of water on the stove, while you prep your peas. Take the lid off when the water starts to boil. Pour the snow peas into the steamer basket. Set your kitchen timer for 3 minutes. Season your peas with salt and pepper.

https://www.wikihow.com/Throw-a-Spiral

How to Throw a Spiral

To throw a spiral, begin by holding the football so that your ring and pinky fingers are between the laces and your thumb is lined up with the white ring. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, then raise your arm so that it's perpendicular to your body and your forearm is at a 90 degree angle. When you're ready to throw, step forward with your front foot and bring your forearm forward, releasing the ball at the highest point. As you let go of the ball, spin it with your fingers so that the ball rolls out of your hand.

Use a correctly sized ball. If you're throwing a ball that's too big for you, it's very difficult to throw a tight spiral. Even if you're using the right technique, you might end up with something that looks more like a wounded duck. If you want to throw a spiral, get the right kind of ball: Size 9 is the official size for pro, college, and all players ages 14+ Size 8 should be used for players ages 12-14 Sizes 6 and 7 should be used for pee-wee football and young children Position your fingers in between the laces. If you want to throw a spiral, the best way to hold the football is to place the ring and pinkie finger of your throwing hand in between the laces, and your thumb underneath them, on the other side of the ball. The thumb should be just underneath the white ring on the football, which you can use as a guide. Some quarterbacks place the middle finger along the laces as well. It depends on how large your hand is and what feels most comfortable for you. Place your index finger near the tip. Your index finger should be over a seam, close to or on the tip of the football, with your thumb and index finger making a right angle with each other. You'll need to experiment some to see what feels the most comfortable for you and your hand strength in terms of your index finger placement. Depending on how big your hands are, your finger will be closer to your other fingers, or the tip. Use your fingertips to grip the ball. For the ball to spiral effectively, you'll need to spin it with your hand, which becomes very difficult if you're not gripping the ball with your fingertips. Practice grabbing the ball with the pads of your fingertips, your knuckles arched slightly off the surface of the ball. Don't "palm" the football. Try to keep space between the center of the palm and the ball, or you'll increase the chances of a wobbly throw. Keep your hold firm enough to rotate your hand without the ball slipping out, but not so firm your fingers start to get tired. Position your feet correctly. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Flex your knees slightly, and position your body so you're standing sideways. So, if you're right-handed, you should be facing to the right with your left foot forward. Distribute your weight so that it's back on hind leg. Good passes need to be stepped into, so distributing your weight back will allow you to put more power into your throws as you wind up. The foot opposite your throwing arm should be forward, aimed at your target in the direction that you're throwing. It's also good to keep your feet moving, "buzzing" them to stay on your toes. Never stand flat-footed when you're throwing the football. Use the proper throwing motion. As you prepare to throw and find your target, keep your upper arm perpendicular with your body and your forearm at a right angle. Use your other hand to keep the ball steady, maintaining a solid grip on the football. Keep your elbow at a 90 degree angle at all times as you cock the ball back to throw it. Rotate your throwing arm at the shoulder, pushing it straight back, but keeping the football and your hand pointing up. Throwing the football involves your whole body, using it in one fluid motion to twist yourself into the throw. Step forward with your front foot, pushing your non-throwing hand out in front of your for balance. Release the ball correctly. Think of it like the tomahawk chop cheer. When you throw a football correctly, it should feel as though you are pushing the ball straight-ahead, and your palm should face down as you finish the throw. Release the ball at the highest point in the throw before you arm starts rotating down. If you release it too high, the throw will wobble, and if you release it too late, it'll end up on the ground. When you release the ball, spin it with your fingers to initiate the spiral. As you step into the throw, pitch your throwing hand forward, spinning the ball as you release it. Basically, you want to use your fingers to roll the ball out of your hand. Make sure that your hand and arm extend so that your index finger is the last one on the ball. Some football players like Philip Rivers and Tim Tebow use more a side-arm style of throwing the ball to throw spirals effectively, while other quarterbacks like Joe Montana have a more vertical throwing motion. Most quarterbacks fall somewhere in between. Follow through. If you stop your throwing motion as soon as you let go of the ball, it will wobble. This is one of the most common causes of a wobbly toss, so it's important to follow through every time you throw, even on short throws. Rotate your throwing thumb toward the opposite thigh. Make sure the inside of the index finger is the last part of your body that touches the football. Practice making this motion smoothly. It's true, there are a lot of components to throwing a football correctly, and a lot of it will only make sense with practice. The most important part of the spiral action is completing all the mechanics of the throw as smoothly as possible, so practice until you can do it in your sleep. Practice throwing short distances. If you're trying to launch Hail Marys', it's likely that most of them will end up looking like wobblers. To get the mechanics of the spiral down, it's a good idea to practice throwing tight and accurate short passes, no more than 10 or 15 yards (9.1 or 14 m) when you're first starting out. As you built strength and comfort at that distance, you can start throwing spirals at a farther distance. Stretch your body out before you throw. Tight muscles result in wobbly tosses and pulled muscles. Before you throw a football, you need to be stretched out. Take 10-15 minutes before you toss the football around to make sure you're stretched out properly, and you'll notice a difference in the quality of your spirals as well as the sore muscles you won't have the next day. Try the following stretches: Stretch your back Stretch your shoulders Stretch your upper back Stretch your chest Strengthen your upper body. The right mechanics are the most important part of throwing spirals, but having the strength to do it is also important, especially when you start throwing at longer distances. If you want to strengthen your upper body, start working out your biceps , triceps , and pectoral muscles, as well as the muscles in your forearms. . Strengthen your hands Hand and wrist strength is likewise a very important part of your throwing motion. As much time as you devote to throwing the football and practicing your mechanics should be spent in the gym, working out your arms and hands, if you want to throw spirals reliably and accurately.

Use a correctly sized ball. Position your fingers in between the laces. Place your index finger near the tip. Use your fingertips to grip the ball. Position your feet correctly. Use the proper throwing motion. Release the ball correctly. Follow through. Practice making this motion smoothly. Practice throwing short distances. Stretch your body out before you throw. Strengthen your upper body. .

https://www.wikihow.com/Tell-if-You-Have-Started-Puberty

How to Tell if You Have Started Puberty

Starting puberty is slightly different for boys and girls, but everyone will typically experience hair growth in new places, acne breakouts, stronger appetites, and growth spurts. Puberty also brings a lot of new emotions, including feeling uncomfortable or unsure about your appearance. Don't worry! Everyone goes through this part of life. Even though it might feel awkward at first, parents are great resources for helping you understand and deal with the body changes that are happening.

Look out for hair growth. One of puberty's clearest indicators is when you start getting hairs in unexpected places. For boys, it is likely to include facial hair, underarm hair, more hair on the legs and chest, and pubic hair. Girls are likely to spot hair growth on the underarms and in the pubic area. Look for acne. Acne is a common adolescence symptom which is caused by increased secretion of oils and grease in the pores, and bacteria infecting them. If you've got acne, you're almost certainly going through puberty. Think about your growth and energy. You may find that it took you a year to manage a couple of inches before, you're gaining inches in height faster than you can count them! If this is you, and you're 10-13, you've probably started puberty. If your appetite suddenly takes a leap like it's never leapt before, that's a sign of puberty, too. Look out for signs of more sweating. It may sound gross, and it's true - the smell is hardly appealing. If you find you get stronger-smelling sweat and more of it, even when you're not actually hot, you've probably started puberty. Consider breast growth. Your breasts may be tender and may hurt. Please tell a trusted adult about this so you can buy a supportive bra if needed for better support. Look out for your period. For girls, the best sign of the onset of puberty is the first period. It is likely to be irregular at first, but your periods will settle into a more regular pattern. This shows almost certainty that you are going through puberty. Check for vaginal discharge. Before you start getting periods, you may start seeing vaginal discharge, which is a substance that's usually white or slightly yellow in color. These often start happening some time before your first period, but some girls don't get them until after they've started their periods. Consider testicle growth. One of the first signs of puberty in boys is that your testicles start to grow. This is often hard to spot. Consider penile growth. A year after your testicles start to grow, your penis will start growing longer and wider. This is normal. Check for erections. During puberty, boys start getting erections. This means that your penis will sometimes randomly become longer, harder, and start standing out. Don't worry; it will go away. Consider how you feel about yourself. You may suddenly feel all self-conscious. Everybody seems to be looking at you, and you don't like standing up in front of a large number of people any more. If you're finding you suddenly have these sorts of problems, you're probably starting puberty. Consider your feelings towards others. You find that you start to have feelings of attraction for other people, and you may start to be interested in romance, dating, and sexual activity (at least in theory, even if it's too early in practice). If this sounds like you, you've probably started puberty. Monitor your emotions. If you find that you get unbelievably happy, and intensely angry, and grief-stricken and you don't really know why, you've probably got hormone rushes, which are a symptom of puberty. Boys especially can get very angry and not understand why. Keep an open mind. It is a common pre-adolescent thing to begin watching so intently for the onset of puberty that they see signs that haven't really manifested themselves yet. Start out by clearing away the idea that you MUST have already started on puberty. Talk to your parents! If you see any or all of these signs in you, it's time to talk to mom and dad. It may seem hard at first, but in puberty, communication is the key to avoid going off the rails. Parents have been there before, so they'll be able to help you out!

Look out for hair growth. Look for acne. Think about your growth and energy. Look out for signs of more sweating. Consider breast growth. Look out for your period. Check for vaginal discharge. Consider testicle growth. Consider penile growth. Check for erections. Consider how you feel about yourself. Consider your feelings towards others. Monitor your emotions. Keep an open mind. Talk to your parents!

https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Into-Oxbridge

How to Get Into Oxbridge

To get into Oxbridge, start by visiting the Oxford and Cambridge websites to look at their admission criteria, which differs depending on the country you're coming from. Then, work hard and try to get good grades in high school, since both universities have extremely high academic requirements. Additionally, take classes in the field you want to study. For example, take lots of science classes if you want to study medicine. You should also pursue a wide range of extracurricular activities, since Oxbridge looks for well-rounded candidates.

Decide if Oxbridge is right for you. Oxford and Cambridge are great places to study and look very good on a CV. One in five member of the Parliament actually went to Oxbridge! In a few cases, you may wish to consider top universities overseas, or another university for a specialist degree (e.g. Mechanical Engineering). You might also want to study in another European country to enjoy other cultures or learn a language. Make sure to visit Oxford and Cambridge. You can access the colleges and talk to the students. You can also contact the universities and colleges through their webpages or by phone. Don't send emails to the lecturers and professors. They don't deal with general queries and are already busy enough. If you haven't studied in the United Kingdom before, look at the criteria online or contact the admission teams. They have very specific criteria for each country on the planet. Decide if you are willing to commit yourself early. Your A-Levels will determine if you are admitted or not. As a teenager, you will be expected to work over 40 hours a week for some subjects, so make sure you are willing to dedicate yourself to the hard work. Your A-Level results are extremely important. If you feel you will be able to achieve highly when taking more than three A-Level results, then feel free to do so. However, the number of results is far less important than the grades. It is better to do better with three A levels (at least AAA or higher, dependent on course and university), than to do less well with four or more. Most Admissions Tutors will agree with this. It is not mandatory to disclaim your GCSE grades but they are often used to distinguish between entrants due to the high number of A's achieved at A level. As they are not mandatory, there is officially no level to reach. In practice, the better they are, the more likely you are to be accepted. Decide what you want to study at University. Your choice of A-Levels needs to reflect your desire to study a discipline. You cannot study medicine if you never had an interest in science. It's always a good idea to check in advance what is needed in your aspiring field. It's also a great idea to make sure you are passionate about your subject, don't just do it for Oxbridge, for a job or because you are good at it. You will be slogging it out for the next three or more years, make sure It's something you can enjoy. The interviewer will also be looking out for this passion. Think ahead. Your degree will decide what you do in life. You should realise that you might not work in history, even if you have a degree in the field. Decide what's right for you and don't let others choose for you. Consider rounding out your application with extracurricular activities. Many applicants will have perfect grades at GCSE and A-Levels. When all else is equal, depending on what program you're in, Oxbridge may look at your life and at who you are to decide who has done the extra mile. Gain leadership experience. Having responsibilities and the ability to lead a team is always a way to shine. Try to become the captain of your sport team or the president of your debating club. Volunteer with charitable organizations. Helping others and showing that you care about your surrounding will make you look like a valuable addition to a community. Engage with cultural activities. Oxbridge is based on traditions and history. Even if you want to study science, show that you care about the past and the culture. Ultimately though, extra-curricular activities are not the be-all and end-all. The people reviewing your application will be academics, so it is much more important to show a genuine passion for your subject and to back up your claims with evidence. This can include listing relevant books you have read, films or documentaries you have watched, or events you have attended. Choose between Cambridge and Oxford. It might be obvious but you need to know where you want to study when you apply. There is a strong rivalry between the two universities and you probably already have a preference. The most rational way to pick the right institution for you is by picking the strongest in your field. Oxford performs far worse in engineering and technology than Cambridge but is better for life sciences, medicine and humanities. It is slightly easier to reach Cambridge from London. Think about the financial implication. The tuition fees are currently £9,000 per year and you should allow an additional £8,300 per year to live in Cambridge.. Oxford is slightly more expensive in terms of living costs. Choose your college. You will need to pick a college when you apply and write the application. Read up about as many colleges as you can. You can view the statistics of each college online to see how many people applied and got in for each course. Study the history of the college and try to remember the name of a few of its prominent members. It's important to show that you care. Make sure to choose a college that offers your subject. You can find information on this on the University websites. Only take an open application if you are unsure what college you want to go to. This will not affect your chances but you will be asked why you didn't apply for a college at the interview. Make sure to underline that it has nothing to do with you not caring or not having read on them. Write an excellent personal statement and UCAS application. Oxbridge will only look at your personal statement for a few minutes. It has to be perfect. Ask several teachers to look over it and even get your friends to double-check. Make sure to take the advice of experienced teachers. There are many ways to approach a personal statement but make sure to mention the following in your letter : Introduction about the subject, why you want to do it, etc. (show some knowledge of the course) Academic achievement Non academic achievement Extra curricular activities and hobbies Conclusion (include what you want to do after university). Take the test (Oxford only). There are extra steps between the UCAS and the interview at the University of Oxford. The first one is a test with the Admissions Testing Service. The test is not systematic. It is required when you need specific knowledge, like Latin and Greek for Classic studies. A full list and several examples of tests are available on the webpage of the University of Oxford. Each test is different. Make sure to read what's required and the criteria about your specific discipline. Submit your written work (Oxford only). You will need to submit written work. The piece needs to be marked and cannot be more than 2,000 words. Make sure to select the best written work you can. The written work should be relevant to your future career path. Don't send a history essay if you want to study biology. Shine at the interview. If you are called for an interview, you will need to prepare. They will ask you difficult questions and try to test you. You must prove your knowledge and your desire to learn in that particular university. They will also ask you about your hobbies. Remember that they are looking for human beings who can contribute to the life of the college. Know why you want to go to the college, why you want to study your course, and what you love about your course. Stay confident throughout the interviews. It is always a bonus to search up your interviewers to see the areas they specialise in. Read up on these areas as it may be likely that they will ask you questions on those topics. It is always better to be clued up, and you will impress them. There are courses held every year for students to prepare for the interview. These are extremely expensive, sometimes costing hundreds of pounds. They are not necessary if you are supported by your school and trained by your teachers. It is a good idea to get teachers to give you several different styles of mock interviews. Make sure you study relevant topics and be prepared to answer questions that require independent thought. Don't forget to dress properly and behave impeccably. The first impression counts a lot. However make sure that you feel comfortable in your clothes, this may seem minor but it could affect your performance in the interview which is by far the most critical part of this process. Whether to wear a suit or not is an ambiguous subject. Some tutors may dress much more casually than others (this may have a correlation with which subject they teach). The letter or email inviting you to the interview may hold a hint on what kind of clothes are acceptable. Secure your place. Oxbridge will typically notify you of their decisions six months before your final A-Levels. If you get accepted, you will still have to perform well at your A-Levels as the offer will be conditional on you receiving certain grades. The typical Oxford offer is AAA at A-level, but Cambridge offers usually asks for the new A* grade. If you are rejected, you will need to consider your options. If you want to try the year after, make sure to do something constructive, such as volunteering, during your gap year. You can also choose to apply for another university.

Decide if Oxbridge is right for you. Decide if you are willing to commit yourself early. Decide what you want to study at University. Consider rounding out your application with extracurricular activities. Choose between Cambridge and Oxford. Choose your college. Write an excellent personal statement and UCAS application. Take the test (Oxford only). Submit your written work (Oxford only). Shine at the interview. Secure your place.

https://www.wikihow.com/Build-a-Butterfly-House

How to Build a Butterfly House

To build a butterfly house, you'll need 2 untreated pine wood boards, which you can find at your local hardware store. Once you have the boards, cut them up with a saw so you have 3 equal pieces for the sides and back, a piece for the floor, a piece for the roof, a piece for the front, and a roof block. Then, on the front piece, use a drill and saw to create 6 slots so the butterflies have something to enter through. Next, assemble the house using screws and nail the roof block to the roof. Finally, place the roof on top of the standing butterfly house.

Use untreated wood. To create the butterfly house, you will need pine wood which can be purchased at your local hardware store. Your materials do not need to be perfectly sanded down or anything of that nature. Using raw wood will work just fine. You will be able to create an entire butterfly house with two boards. One measuring 1" x 8" x 8' and the second measuring 1" x 10" x 4'. Consider recycling scrap wood you have around the house if available. If purchasing materials from a store, ask to have everything cut to size for easier assembling and time savings once at home. Grab the 1”x 8” x 8’ board. With a measuring tape, mark three equal parts, each measuring 30” in length. These three pieces will serve as the back and two sides. The remaining piece of this particular board will be used as the bottom of the house. You can customize your butterfly house as you see fit and adjust the measurements to create a larger or smaller version. Using the jigsaw, cut out each piece. Take every precaution when using power tools like this one. Read all instructions, wear gloves and goggles. If you are not trained in using this machine, a handsaw will work as well. Cut out the floor. From the same board, the remaining piece of wood will measure 8” x 5 ¾”, cut this piece to measure 5 ¾” x 5 5/8”. Grab the 1”x 10” x 4’ board. Out of this piece, you will create the front of the house, the roof and roof block (the roof block with sit inside the house when closed to seal the unit shut). Measure and cut 30” x 5 5/8” to make the front. Measure and cut 5 ¾” x 5 ½” to make the roof block. Make the roof. From the remaining piece of this board, measure and cut 9 ½” x 8 5/8” for the roof. Create the slots. Butterflies will use the slots to enter and exit the house. Grab the front piece you've just made (the 30” x 5 5/8” piece). Measure and mark six vertical rectangles. Each should measure 4” long x ½” wide. These can be spaced as you see fit. Using the ½ inch drill bit, drill a hole through the top and the bottom of the rectangles to create 6 pairs of holes. Using the jigsaw, cut the space in between each of the paired holes to create the openings/slots. You can add more or less slots if you prefer. Keep in mind that making the slots any larger will encourage other, perhaps unwanted, animals to make this house their home. Grab the back and two side pieces (these each measure 30" in length). Lay the back piece flat on your work surface with a side piece up against it to create a 90 degree angle. Attach the first side piece to the back edge using a screw gun. You will only need three screws to attach the side. They should be placed 10” apart. One at the bottom, one in the middle and one at the top. Use 1 1/2" deck or galvanized wood screws to prevent rusting. Repeat this for the other side of the house. If a screw gun isn't available, you can use a screw driver. Place the floor. Put the piece measuring 5 ¾” x 5 5/8”, in the interior of the back and the sides. The floor should be flush with the bottom of the back board and side boards. Using the screw gun or screw driver, drill a screw through the side into the edge of the bottom piece and repeat on opposite side. Drill another screw through the back wall, into the side of the bottom piece. Stand the house upright. Slide the 30" long front piece with slots up against the bottom block, mirroring the back piece. Attach with screw gun or screw driver by drilling through the side, into the edge of the front piece. This is exactly how you attached the back piece, every 10”. Place one screw through the front piece, into the bottom block. Attach the roof block to roof. Remember, the roof block with sit inside the house when closed to seal the unit shut. The roof block will need to be centered on the underside of the roof. Put the roof piece flat on a table lengthwise vertically. Measure 1” off the back edge and draw a horizontal line. Mark the center of this line which is 4 5/16”. Draw a vertical line from this point to the front edge of the roof piece. Also mark a center line on the shorter edge (5 ½”) of the roof block, which is 2 ¾”. Place the roof block along the horizontal line. Be sure to line up the center marks on both the roof piece and roof block. This will center the roof block on the roof and allow for equal overhang. Nail the roof block to the roof. Use 1 1/2" galvanized nails and hammer in one on each corner. Nails should be short enough to avoid going completely through the roof. Place lid on top of standing butterfly house. Check to make sure everything looks secure and stable. Use sugar. Mix one part sugar with four parts water and bring to a boil. This will help dissolve the sugar completely. Get a brand new sponge and a small dish. Pour the water into the dish on top of the sponge so it is about halfway full. Place the dish with sponge in the butterfly house. Check the solution daily to ensure it isn't growing mold or other bacteria. Rather than throwing out the remaining sugar water, store it in the fridge for later use. Paint the outside. Butterflies are attracted to bright colors so decorate the house. Pick a color that will really pop amongst the other foliage like yellow, pink or red. Draw flowers and trees on the house for even more appeal. Be sure to use non-toxic paint. Consider placing a piece of tree bark inside the house to create a more real environment. Plant flowers. You probably are well aware that butterflies are drawn to certain plants and flowers. Plant a few around your home like strawberry, dandelion or blueberry. These flowers provide nectar for feeding. You can place a few inside the butterfly house too. Aster, clover, honeydew and thistle are great choices. Skip anything that has been treated with pesticides as this could harm them. Keep the house in the sun. Shaded areas will not attract the butterflies. They love to swirl around in the bright sun during feeding and mating. Because of this, having water around will ensure they stick around for longer periods of time. Place a shallow water source outside the house. Pour water on rocks or stone paths in your garden. Leave rotting fruit. This may not sound too appealing to you but butterflies love it! Throw out some fruit cores and peels whenever you have them. Overly ripe bananas are an especially good trick. Simply place pieces around the garden and watch the butterflies swarm.

Use untreated wood. Grab the 1”x 8” x 8’ board. Cut out the floor. Grab the 1”x 10” x 4’ board. Make the roof. Create the slots. Grab the back and two side pieces (these each measure 30" in length). Place the floor. Stand the house upright. Attach the roof block to roof. Nail the roof block to the roof. Place lid on top of standing butterfly house. Use sugar. Paint the outside. Plant flowers. Keep the house in the sun. Leave rotting fruit.

https://www.wikihow.com/Harvest-Sugar-Cane

How to Harvest Sugar Cane

Before harvesting sugar cane, make sure the shoots are ready by looking for leaves that are yellowish and dry, and canes that make a metallic sound when you tap them. If they're ready, cut each stalk close to the ground with a long, sharp cutting blade. As you cut, use a gentle sawing motion and take care not to damage the roots. Then, strip off excess leaves from the sides of the cane and leave them on the ground as mulch to help protect the roots from cold and frost. Finally, trim the shoots into manageable chunks so they're easier to transport.

Choose a cutting blade. Before cutting sugar cane, you'll need a blade. Sugar cane is strong, so a sharp cutting blade is necessary to trim the crop. A sharp knife or a hand axe is sharp enough to harvest sugar cane. However, due to their small size, they may not trim sugar cane as fast as other options. A large cutting blade, which you can purchase at a local hardware store, is probably your best choice. While it can be large and somewhat difficult to handle, it can most efficiently cut down sugar cane. If you're not used to handling large objects, however, you may want to stick to something smaller over a cutting blade. You do not want to risk hurting yourself when harvesting sugar cane. Cut the cane close to the ground. Sugar cane must be trimmed close to the ground. You'll want to cut down the entire shoot for harvest. Cut the blade close to the ground. If using a knife or hatchet, you may have to crouch down near the root to cut the sugar cane. Do not make hacking motions when cutting. Gently saw at the sugar cane instead. While you should cut close to the ground, do not cut into the root. Make sure to cut above the ground without sawing into the ground or dirt below the sugar cane plant. Store safely as you cut. As you cut your shoots, make sure to store them safely. You should have something like a wheel barrow or other transportation device nearby. As you cut, place the severed shoots in this device. While harvesting, it is okay to stack your sugar cane shoots on top of each other. Strip off excess leaves from the shoots. You really only need the green shoot portion of the sugar cane. After cutting down your leaves, you should strip the cane of any excess leaves or other foliage. Sugar cane plants may have small leaves growing off the sides. These should be removed after you harvest the sugar cane. You may be able to remove some leaves with your hands. If leaves are tough to remove, use a blade. It's a good idea to use a smaller blade, like a knife, over a large cutting blade as you'll end up having more control. Trim down the shoots into manageable chunks. Once you've cut down the shoots and trimmed off excess leaves, you can cut the shoots into manageable chunks. Sugar cane plants are tall, growing up to 10 feet. In order to transport sugar cane, you should saw down the shoots into smaller portions. Cut the cane down into small enough portions that you can transport it easily using your chosen transportation device. Dispose of the excess leaves. After harvesting sugar cane, you'll be left with excess leaves from the shoots. You should dispose of these properly. You can transport them to a local dump or place them in a dumpster near you. In some areas, excess leaves are burned in a controlled fire after harvest. You can also lay the leftover leaves over the roots. This forms a mulch that keeps the roots safe from moisture, prevents soil erosions, and stops weeds from growing over your sugar cane. Make sure the roots are protected. Once you've finished harvesting sugar cane, you want to make sure the leftover roots are protected. This will assure a quality sugar cane crop will grow the following year. You can throw excess leaves over the stumps or add a layer of straw to the ground. This is especially important if you harvested your crops near wintertime. Roots need protection from the coming frost and cold in order to thrive. Harvest sugar cane at the right time. You want to make sure you harvest sugar cane during the right times of year. During certain periods, sugar cane is more likely to be strong and ready to harvest. For best results, you should hold off on harvesting your sugar cane until late fall. At this point, the shoots should be tall and strong enough to cut down. Observe the shoots to make sure they're ready to harvest. Some shoots may take longer to grow than others. Starting in early fall, observe the shoots. Hold off on harvesting until they all display signs they're healthy and ready to trim. Check the leaves. Leaves that appear yellowish and slightly dry are ready to harvest. Tap the cane with your hand. It should make a metallic sound if it's ready to harvest. If you're still unsure, make a small sideways cut in the cane. Turn the cut towards the sun. The inside of the plant should glisten slightly if it's ready to harvest. Make sure you harvest sugar cane before frost sets in. Do not wait too late in fall to harvest sugar cane. If you harvest the plant after frost has set in, a lot of the plant will have spoiled. Make sure you watch the weather forecast and get to harvesting the crop before the first snow or below freezing temperature of the year. Check regulations if you plan to burn excess leaves. If you plan on burning sugar cane leaves after harvest, check regulations in your area. Not all states will allow you to burn plants on your property. You can check with your local Department of Natural Resources to see if it's legal to burn excess leaves in your area. If there are regulations forbidding this, you should find another way to dispose of excess leaves.

Choose a cutting blade. Cut the cane close to the ground. Store safely as you cut. Strip off excess leaves from the shoots. Trim down the shoots into manageable chunks. Dispose of the excess leaves. Make sure the roots are protected. Harvest sugar cane at the right time. Observe the shoots to make sure they're ready to harvest. Make sure you harvest sugar cane before frost sets in. Check regulations if you plan to burn excess leaves.

https://www.wikihow.com/Come-Up-with-a-Brand-Name

How to Come Up with a Brand Name

To come up with a brand name, try brainstorming a list of buzzwords that are related to your industry. For example, if your brand is in the tech industry, your list might contain words like "agile," "change," and "connect." Then, see if you can work one of the words into your brand name. Alternatively, you can come up with a list of adjectives that you want consumers to associate with your brand, like "fast," "exciting," or "transparent."

Draft a list of industry buzzwords. What are the five or six defining features of your industry? Read industry publications or online articles for help, and write up a list of words. These words can help you come up with a brand name. For example, the following buzzwords might describe the tech industry: agile, explosive, change, connect. Identify how you want consumers to see you. Come up with a list of adjectives you want consumers to associate with your brand name. These adjectives can be your company's values or the emotions and experiences you want consumers to have. For example, an auto body shop might want consumers to feel relief, transparency, speed, and dependability. A new tech startup might want consumers to experience connection, curiosity, and excitement. The best brands tell a powerful story to a specific audience about your company's values, and should give people a set of images or feelings about your organization. Pick four adjectives to describe your target market. Who are you trying to appeal to? Identify your ideal consumer's style, income, interests, and level of sophistication. Young millennials and members of Generation Z will be drawn to different brands than their parents and grandparents. Furthermore, high-income people probably have different tastes than lower-income people. Avoid generalities. Not all millennials are hip and edgy. For example, you might be trying to appeal to young mothers. In that situation, your audience might be fresh, optimistic, stylish, and seeking stability. Think about who you're trying to reach and who your market is. Who are the people you want to bring in closely, and what do they tend to enjoy hearing or seeing in other brands that they like? This can be.a reference not to copy, but to help you understand the range of values you might want to convey. Boil your business down to its essence. Look at your list of adjectives. Do they share something in common? Find a common thread and use that as your brand name. Your name can't be a string of adjectives. For example, the adjectives for a children's clothing shop might be “optimistic,” “growing,” and “new,” all of which suggest new beginnings and a bright future. “Sunrise” or “Sunshine” might capture this essence. Choose a unique name. Your name needs to stand out in the marketplace, particularly on the web. No one can find you if you name yourself “Hammer” or “Elastic.” True, Apple is the name of a famous company, but it would be hard for them to break out today without major money spent on marketing. Instead of “Hammer,” chose something slightly different: “Crushers.” Create a mashup name. You might combine words to create a name. For example, Groupon combined “group” and “coupon.” This is an easy way to pick a unique name that always conveys key information about your brand. Shorten your names. Names must be easy to remember, so try to make them as short as possible! Ideally, your name should be one word, though that might not be possible. Instead of “We're Open from Seven to Eleven,” one business named itself “7-11.” Which would you remember? 7-11 is a great name because it also communicates the company's defining characteristic: they are open from 7 in the morning until 11 at night. Pick a name that works in harmony with your brand. Your brand is much more than your business name. It also includes your logo and the color schemes you use on your products, website, and packaging. All of these elements must create a unified impression. For example, you might love the dark blue colors your web designer has used on your website. If so, then “Sunshine” probably isn't a good brand name. Something will need to change—either the website or your brand name. Find out if the domain name is available. Most businesses have a website nowadays, and most businesses use their name in their domain. For example, Apple's domain is www.apple.com. Check to see if your domain is available before settling on a name. Visit www.bustaname.com and enter a list of keywords. You will then receive a list of available domains based on different combinations of your keywords. Check whether another business has registered your name. Businesses typically must register a domain name in the jurisdiction where they are located. In the U.S., this will be with your state. The government doesn't let two businesses use the same name, so check whether your name has already been chosen. There should be a database you can search at the appropriate government website. In the U.S., check your state's Secretary of State website. Search whether a name has been trademarked. Trademarks are words or symbols (including names) that identify the source of goods or services. For this reason, trademarks are very valuable, and the law gives a trademark holder the exclusive right to use that trademark. Check whether your name or a similar name has already been trademarked. In the U.S., you can search the federal trademark registry at https://www.uspto.gov/trademarks-application-process/search-trademark-database. You can still use a name if someone else has trademarked it, so long as you use it to sell vastly different products or services. For example, “Delta” is used by both an airline company and a faucet company. Consult with a trademark attorney if you want to use a name that has already been trademarked. The trademark holder can still sue you, and it's expensive to defend yourself. Only a lawyer can advise you whether to go ahead and use the name. Create landing pages. To see which name is most popular, create landing pages and see which one draws the most eyeballs. Sign up for a free trial account with landing page software, such as Unbounce or LeadPages and build several branded landing pages. Your text can be a description of your product or service. Also include a link where the visitor can sign up for more information or future updates. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/27\/Overcome-a-Fear-of-Online-Dating-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Overcome-a-Fear-of-Online-Dating-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/27\/Overcome-a-Fear-of-Online-Dating-Step-7.jpg\/aid9295667-v4-728px-Overcome-a-Fear-of-Online-Dating-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} The text and logo should remain the same on each page. The only difference will be the name. Show Facebook ads to your target audience. Rotate your ads, using different brand names. This will allow you to see which one draws the most interest. It's probably best to only use two different ads per campaign. Facebook pages can be complicated to create, so you might want to hire someone skilled at creating them. Look on Upwork to find someone who specializes in these kinds of ads. View your analytics after a week. Look to see which page most people visited and which page generated the most sign-ups. The brand name you used on this page is probably the most popular with your target audience.

Draft a list of industry buzzwords. Identify how you want consumers to see you. Pick four adjectives to describe your target market. Boil your business down to its essence. Choose a unique name. Create a mashup name. Shorten your names. Pick a name that works in harmony with your brand. Find out if the domain name is available. Check whether another business has registered your name. Search whether a name has been trademarked. Create landing pages. Show Facebook ads to your target audience. View your analytics after a week.

https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Keurig-with-Vinegar

How to Clean a Keurig with Vinegar

To clean a Keurig with vinegar, start by filling the reservoir with equal parts white vinegar and water. Then, place a coffee mug on the drip tray and start the brewing cycle. When it's finished, dump out the coffee mug and repeat. Keep doing this until you've used all of the vinegar water. Then, dump out any remaining vinegar water and fill the reservoir up with clean water. Finally, run another brew cycle to rinse out any leftover vinegar.

Unplug your machine. Start by fully disconnecting your Keurig from the power supply. You don't want to risk damaging the appliance while working with water. Take off all removable parts. Depending on your Keurig model, you should be able to remove the cold water reservoir, lid, drip tray and cover, the K-cup holder, and funnel. Be careful removing the K-cup holder and funnel as there is a needle nearby. Simply grasp the holder from both sides and gently wiggle until it comes free. Wash the removable parts. Place the components into a sink filled with warm, soapy water. A teaspoon of dish liquid should be sufficient. Let them sit and soak while you complete the rest of your surface clean. If you haven't cleaned your Keurig in a while, you might also scrub out the parts with a soft, clean sponge or cloth. If your reservoir has water sitting it it, go ahead and empty this out before placing it in the sink. Take this opportunity to discard any used pods sitting around as well. Dry the removable parts. When you've finished soaking them, rinse off each part with water and allow them to air dry on a clean towel. If you are in a hurry, you can dry each piece with a lint-free towel. However, it is still best to only air dry the reservoir and lid to avoid lint sticking to those surfaces. Clean the needle. You should now be able to see the needle that punctures your K-cups and allows for the flow of liquid. Get a large paperclip and apply pressure until the single end comes free. Slowly push this free end into the needle holes. Move the paperclip around just a bit to loosen any grime and then slowly pull it out. Scrub any difficult areas with a toothbrush. Take a soft-bristled toothbrush and dip it in a 50-50 vinegar and water mixture. Lightly brush any spots where you see coffee grounds present. Pay particular attention to the areas right around the needle assembly. Removing these grounds is important because they can accumulate over time and lead to clogs and stoppages. Wipe down the exterior. Get a soft cloth and dip it into the 50-50 water and vinegar mixture. Squeeze out the excess liquid until the cloth is damp and then brush it over the outside casing of your Keurig. Scrub firmly against any areas that are white, as this indicates hard water deposits. It is a good idea to do at least a surface wipe down of your machine once a week. Turn on your Keurig. Plug your Keurig in and verify that the power is on. Turn off the Auto Off function as well to prevent your machine from shutting down mid-cleaning. Pour the vinegar mixture into the reservoir. Add a 50-50 vinegar and distilled water mixture into the reservoir. Continue until you reach the maximum filling line. Do not add a K-cup after this stage, it is not needed as your machine will brew directly from the reservoir. You will see the water light turn on indicating that your machine is ready to brew. It is important to use just distilled water, as this will prevent any additional hard water deposits from forming during the cleaning process. If your Keurig refuses to run without a pod in place, go ahead and put an empty one in the holder. This will not impact the cleaning process. Drain into the coffee mug. Before you start the brew cycle, set a ceramic coffee mug in the middle of the drip tray. Then, select the most substantial brew cycle and proceed. The liquid will drain into the mug and will be quite hot, so watch your hands. Repeat the cycle, as needed. Continue to drain out your mug and keep the brew cycle going until the reservoir indicates that more water is needed. At this point, you can add more of the vinegar mixture or you can let the machine sit for a few hours before performing a final drain and rinse. Run a final cycle with filtered water. Dump any remaining vinegar solution in the reservoir in the sink. Fill up the reservoir with fresh, distilled water. Run another cycle, using the mug once more to catch the run off. This will also help to dispel some of the vinegar odor from your machine. If you are not sure if your Keurig is truly free of vinegar, then add a pinch of baking soda into the coffee mug you are using for draining. If there is a fizzy reaction, then perform another water brew. Repeat this process every three to six months. If you descale on this schedule, then you will prevent the accumulation of hard water deposits and bacteria. This will make your machine last longer and your coffee may even taste better. Set an alarm on your phone or make a note on a paper calendar to alert you when another descaling is scheduled. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions. When you first get your Keurig, carefully read through the instruction manual. Pay particular attention to any cleaning warnings. You can also find a digital copy of your manual on the Keurig website. Clean after each use. When you finish brewing, remove the spent K-cup and throw it away. Wipe up any spilled coffee grounds with a damp paper towel. Periodically emptying the reservoir and only using a clean cup to refill it will help keep your machine smoothly. Do a deep clean on a regular basis. Most Keurigs need to be descaled at least every six months, although a three-month schedule is better. Keeping to this schedule will make your machine perform better and will keep your coffee free from contaminants. Clean as needed, too. If you splash something on the base of your Keurig, grab a damp towel and wipe it up right away. Performing regular daily maintenance and watching out for spills can make cleaning the exterior of your Keurig even easier.

Unplug your machine. Take off all removable parts. Wash the removable parts. Dry the removable parts. Clean the needle. Scrub any difficult areas with a toothbrush. Wipe down the exterior. Turn on your Keurig. Pour the vinegar mixture into the reservoir. Drain into the coffee mug. Repeat the cycle, as needed. Run a final cycle with filtered water. Repeat this process every three to six months. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Clean after each use. Do a deep clean on a regular basis. Clean as needed, too.

https://www.wikihow.com/Grow-a-Tea-Plant

How to Grow a Tea Plant

To grow a tea plant, get some Camellia Sinesis seeds, which are an easy variety to grow. They can produce leaves for white, black, and green tea. Then, place 2-3 seeds in a container of coarse vermiculite and leave it in a warm, sunny location. For the next 6-8 weeks, keep the soil damp by regularly spraying it with water. Wait for the seeds to sprout. Once it is spring or fall, you can transplant the tea outside as long as the plant is at least 8 inches tall. After a few years, your tea plant should be about 3 feet tall and ready to harvest!

Buy Camellia sinensis seeds for best results. There are two main types of tea plants. Sinensis is recommended because it is hardy and you can make black, green, and white tea from its leaves. You can buy seeds from the local nursery or order them online. You will need about 2 to 3 square feet (1 square meter) of space once the sinensis begins to grow. Assamica is another type of tea plant. It's not recommended to grow this type of tea plant unless you live in a tropical climate. Also, this is a “large tree” plant, so it requires at least 5 feet (1.5 m) once it begins to grow. You can make the same type of tea from this plant as you would from the sinensis. Start with the plant if you want to jumpstart the growing process. It's also an option to cut the stalk from an existing plant or buy a plant from the nursery. You can choose this option if you don't want to go through the process of germinating the seeds. If you choose to start with a plant, you will need to nurture it indoors for a year before moving it outside. It is best to begin nurturing it indoors during the spring or fall so that you can move it outside during the spring or fall, which is the best time to plant tea. Soak the seeds. Put your seeds into a bowl or container of water. Make sure there is enough water so that the seeds are completely submerged. Let the seeds soak for 24 to 48 hours. Allowing them to soak helps the seeds absorb water, which speeds up the process of germination. Put the seeds into containers with vermiculite. Take the seeds out of the water, and place 2 to 3 seeds each into separate containers. Place the containers in a warm, sunny location. Spray the seeds to dampen them. Wait a few minutes for the seeds to come back to air temperature. Then, cover the seeds with 1 inch (2.5 cm) of coarse vermiculite—a brown mineral that helps the seeds retain moisture. Let the seeds germinate for 6 to 8 weeks. The number of containers you use depends on how many seeds you have. You can purchase coarse vermiculite at a nursery. Keep the vermiculite damp. During the 6 to 8 weeks, check the vermiculite daily to see how dry or damp it is. If it's dry, water the seeds. Do not soak the seeds. The soil should stay damp at all times. It is a best to use a spray bottle to avoid overwatering the plants. Make sure the seeds have fully germinated. After 6 to 8 weeks, check to see if they have fully germinated. Germinated seeds will have produced small roots and a couple of sprouts. Seeds will often germinate at different rates, so wait until most or all of the seeds have germinated to plant them in pots. Separate and plant the leaves in pots. The seeds should begin to sprout a few seedlings after 6 to 8 weeks of germination. You should have about 3 or 4 leaves. Put each seedling into a separate pot that has been filled with acidic soil—a pH range of 6 to 6.5 is ideal. Move the pots to a warm and partially shaded place. Spray the soil regularly to keep it moist. You can purchase acidic soil from your local nursery. Test your own to see if it's acidic, or make it more acidic if it's not. To test the soil, you can use a strip test. There will be a color-coded key to tell you how acidic the soil is. If the soil isn't acidic, you can make it more acidic by adding elements such as sulfur and pine needles. Plant the tea during the spring or fall for best results. Because tea is a perennial plant, it can be planted at any time during the year, as long as the weather isn't freezing. Tea plants can withstand a light frost, but it does not grow well in very cold climates. It is best, however, to plant the tea during a mild time of year—like spring or fall If you live in a subtropical or tropical climate, the tea can be planted at any time. Repot the plant or plant them outside. You will need to move the tea plants once they reach about 8 inches (20 cm) in height. If you put them in new pots, make sure the pots will be big enough for plenty of root growth. A 6-inch (15.24 cm) pot should be large enough. If you plant them outside, plant them at least 3 feet (0.9 m) apart so they have room to grow. The soil should be slightly acidic. If planting outdoors, add sand to the soil to ensure it drains well. If planting indoors, add sphagnum moss to the pot. Plant the tea plant in a partly sunny and partly shady location. This means that the tea plant should get about 6 hours of sunlight daily. Water the plant every day. Tea plants are hardy and rarely need to be fertilized. They do, however, need to be watered regularly. Water the plants with soft water to maintain the right acidity. The soil should be damp to the touch but not soaked in water. If you see that the plant isn't thriving, you can “feed” the plant ericaceous food, which is a type of fertilizer that is high in acidity. Spread about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of the fertilizer around the plant. Protect the plant from frost. Tea plants grow best in warm locations, but they can survive the cold and droughts. It is, however, a good idea to move the plants to a warmer location during freezes. Move the plants to a sheltered location or greenhouse during low winter temperatures. Generally, it is a good idea to move the plant if the temperature drops below 32˚F (0˚C). If the plant is outdoors, carefully dig it up, and put it in a pot filled with soil. Wait a few years for the plant to mature. It will take about three years before the tea plants reach maturity. This means that you won't be able to harvest leaves during this time. Once the plant reaches about 3 feet (1 meter), it should be ready for harvest. Pick 2 or 3 bright green leaves. Once the plant is about 3 feet (1 meter) high, it will soon be time for harvest. Typically, the leaves will appear during spring or summer. To harvest, use your finger and thumb to gently pluck 3 or 4 bright green leaves off of the plant. These green leaves are ready to be turned into tea. Harvest several times during warmer weather. Tea plants are usually dormant during the winter, but you should be able to harvest several times during the spring and summer. Harvesting anytime you see a few bright green leaves appear will help the plant grow faster. Prune the plant back to 3 feet (1 meter) when you see it start to grow above that height. Pick young leaves before they open for white tea. White tea is made from leaves that haven't fully opened. Preferably, pick the leaves on a warm day. Leave them outside in the sunlight all day long. Then, remove the stems and heat them in a hot, dry skillet for a 2 or 3 minutes. Let the leaves cool down and then store them in an airtight container. Make green tea. To make green tea, put the bright green leaves out in a shady location for a few hours. Then, you can either put them in a rice cooker or roast them in a hot, dry skillet for a few minutes. After that, bake the leaves for 20 minutes at a temperature of 250°F (121° C). Allow the leaves to cool and store them in an airtight container if you don't want to brew them immediately. Leaves kept dry in an airtight container can last for several years. Preferably, use the tea within a year. Using a rice cooker will leave the green tea with an earthier taste. To make green tea in a rice cooker, first put water-absorbent paper into the cooker. Then, turn the setting to a heat-preserving mode. Add a shallow layer of leaves. Do not cover the cooker all of the way. Leave the leaves for 3 to 4 hours. Produce black tea. Roll the freshly picked leaves between your fingers until they turn dark. Then, spread the leaves out on a flat surface and leave them in a cool location for 2 or 3 days. Brew the leaves immediately or store them in an airtight container. The leaves will last for years if they are tightly sealed in the container. Alternatively, dry the leaves by baking them for 20 minutes in an oven preheated to 250 °F (121 °C). Turn your leaves into oolong tea. Allow the fresh leaves to sit in the sun for 30 minutes to an hour. After that, bring the leaves inside and allow them to sit for up to 10 hours, mixing them every hour. Dry the leaves in the oven at 250°F (121°C) for 10 to 12 minutes. Then, brew them or store them in an airtight container. Make sure that the container is completely sealed. Your leaves can last for years if they are kept dry. Make your tea. Put several leaves inside of a tea bag or tea infuser. Place the bag into boiling water. Allow the tea to steep for at least 3 minutes and remove the bag. To sweeten, add sugar, honey, or artificial sweetener. Then, enjoy your tea. You can also infuse your tea with herbs, such as lavender, for a floral taste. Use a very small amount in comparison to the amount of tea leaves you use for tea, unless you want a very strong herbal taste.

Buy Camellia sinensis seeds for best results. Start with the plant if you want to jumpstart the growing process. Soak the seeds. Put the seeds into containers with vermiculite. Keep the vermiculite damp. Make sure the seeds have fully germinated. Separate and plant the leaves in pots. Plant the tea during the spring or fall for best results. Repot the plant or plant them outside. Water the plant every day. Protect the plant from frost. Wait a few years for the plant to mature. Pick 2 or 3 bright green leaves. Harvest several times during warmer weather. Pick young leaves before they open for white tea. Make green tea. Produce black tea. Turn your leaves into oolong tea. Make your tea.

https://www.wikihow.com/Draw-a-Computer

How to Draw a Computer

To draw a computer, start by drawing a rectangle inside of a larger rectangle for the computer's monitor. Make the base of the monitor by drawing a smaller square, then a rectangular base. Next, draw a tall rectangle next to the monitor. This is the CPU, so draw in details like the CD/DVD drive and the power switch. Add in the keyboard, mouse, and other components like speakers, then draw cords connecting all of the parts of the computer.

Start by drawing a rectangle with rounded corners. This will be the outer frame of the laptop's screen. Make the sides of the rectangle about 2/3rds the length of the top. Draw this rectangle on the upper half of your page since the keyboard you'll be drawing later will go on the lower half. Draw a smaller rectangle inside of that one. This will be the screen on the laptop. Draw it using the same proportions as the first rectangle. Leave a thin gap between the two rectangles so there's a frame going around the screen. Sketch a trapezoid underneath the screen. A trapezoid is a 4-sided shape with only one pair of parallel lines. The top of the trapezoid will actually be the bottom of the first rectangle you drew, so you don't need to draw that line. At the left end of that line, draw a straight line extending down to the left at an angle. Do the same thing on the right end of the top line, but have that line extend down to the right. Finally, connect the ends of the 2 angled lines to close off the trapezoid. Make the trapezoid about 2/3rds the height of the first rectangle you drew. This will be the keyboard on the laptop. Draw a rectangle underneath the trapezoid. The top of the rectangle will be the same line as the bottom of the trapezoid, so you don't need to draw a line for the top. At one end of the trapezoid, draw a vertical line extending down. Make it about 1/8th the height of the trapezoid. Then, do the same thing on the right end of the trapezoid. Finally, connect the bottoms of the two vertical lines together with a horizontal line. This rectangle will make the keyboard look 3-dimensional. Add a smaller trapezoid inside of the first one. Make this trapezoid about 2/3rds the height of the first one, and position it near the top of the first trapezoid so there's a large gap near the bottom of the keyboard. Leave a small gap between the sides and tops of each trapezoid. This is where the keys on the laptop will go. Make a grid inside of the smaller trapezoid. Start by drawing about 10 vertical lines across the smaller trapezoid, with each line running from the top of the trapezoid to the bottom. On the left half of the trapezoid, angle the lines to the left. On the right half, angle the lines to the right. The center line should be perfectly vertical. Finally, draw 4 horizontal lines across the smaller trapezoid, with each line running from the left side of the trapezoid to the right side. This grid will be the keys on the laptop. To make a spacebar, erase the 3 vertical lines in the 4 squares that are centered in the bottom row so there's one long key. Sketch a rectangle underneath the smaller trapezoid. This will be the keypad on the laptop. Center the rectangle under the smaller trapezoid, and make it about 1/4th the length of it. Leave a thin gap between the top of the rectangle and the bottom of the keys, as well as between the bottom of the rectangle and the bottom of the bigger trapezoid. Finished. Draw a rectangle with rounded corners. This will be the outer edge of the frame that goes around the screen on the monitor. Leave enough room on your paper to draw the computer tower and keyboard. If you want the lines on your rectangle to be as straight as possible, draw them using a ruler! Sketch a smaller rectangle inside the first one. This rectangle will be the screen. Don't make it that much smaller than the first one you drew. There should just be a narrow gap between the two. The narrow gap is the frame around the screen. Remember to round the corners on the second rectangle too. Draw the stand at the bottom of the monitor. First, find the center of the monitor's bottom edge. Then, draw a narrow, vertical rectangle coming down off that edge. Make it around 1/4th the height and 1/10th the width of the monitor itself. Sketch the base of the computer stand. To make the base of the stand, draw a horizontal oval that overlaps with the bottom third of the stand. Make the oval about 1/5th the width of the monitor. Add buttons to the front of the monitor. To draw the buttons, sketch small circles on the bottom left or right corner of the frame. Then, fill them in with your pencil. Draw around 2-3 buttons. Try drawing buttons with different shapes if you'd like, like rectangle or square buttons! Draw a long, horizontal trapezoid underneath the monitor. A trapezoid is a 4-sided shape with only one pair of parallel lines. Make the top and bottom lines on the trapezoid parallel. Then, draw the short lines at the ends at a 75-degree angle. This will be the top of the keyboard. Use a ruler to draw the trapezoid if you need help making the lines straight! Leave a gap between the trapezoid and the base of the monitor so they're not touching. Sketch a smaller trapezoid inside the first one. This is where the keys on the keyboard will go. Only make it slightly smaller than the first trapezoid you drew. There should just be a small space between the two shapes all the way around. Draw horizontal lines across the small trapezoid to make rows. Starting near the top of the shape, draw a horizontal line from the left side to the right side. Then, do the same thing all the way down the shape. Be careful not to make the rows too big or else you won't be able to fit all of the keys. Make them narrow enough that you can fit 6-7 rows. Divide each row into small rectangles to make the keys. Starting at the top row, draw vertical lines from the top of the row to the bottom all the way down the length of the row. Then, move down to the second row and repeat, but stagger the lines to create a brick-like pattern. Continue moving down the rows until you've divided all of them up into individual keys. Draw one long key near the center of the bottom row for the space bar. Draw a computer mouse next to the keyboard. To draw a computer mouse, first sketch an oval that's the same height as the keyboard. Draw a horizontal line through the center, then draw a vertical line from the top of the oval to the center of the horizontal line. Finish the mouse by drawing a squiggly line from the top of the oval to the keyboard, which will be the cord. Place the mouse on either the right or left side of the keyboard—it doesn't matter which side! Draw a tall, vertical rectangle. This will be the front of the computer tower. Draw it on the left or right side of the monitor, and make it slightly taller than the monitor is. Sketch a trapezoid on the side of the rectangle. To make the trapezoid, start by drawing a vertical line to the side of the rectangle that's slightly shorter than the side. Then, connect the top ends of the vertical line and the side with a straight line. Do the same thing for the bottom ends. When you're finished, the outline of the computer tower will look three-dimensional. If you're drawing the computer tower on the right side of the monitor, draw the trapezoid on the left side of the tower. If it's on the left side of the monitor, draw the trapezoid on the right side of the tower. Draw 2 horizontal rectangles inside the vertical rectangle. These will be where the buttons on the computer tower go. Place one near the top of the tower and one near the middle. The size of each rectangle doesn't need to be precise, but make each one about 1/10th the height of the tower. Add buttons to the front of the tower. To draw the buttons, sketch evenly spaced circles down the length of each vertical rectangle. Add 1-3 circles per rectangle. You can also draw a power button on the front of the tower. Just draw a small circle on the lower half of the tower, then draw another circle around it. Finished.

Start by drawing a rectangle with rounded corners. Draw a smaller rectangle inside of that one. Sketch a trapezoid underneath the screen. Draw a rectangle underneath the trapezoid. Add a smaller trapezoid inside of the first one. Make a grid inside of the smaller trapezoid. Sketch a rectangle underneath the smaller trapezoid. Finished. Draw a rectangle with rounded corners. Sketch a smaller rectangle inside the first one. Draw the stand at the bottom of the monitor. Sketch the base of the computer stand. Add buttons to the front of the monitor. Draw a long, horizontal trapezoid underneath the monitor. Sketch a smaller trapezoid inside the first one. Draw horizontal lines across the small trapezoid to make rows. Divide each row into small rectangles to make the keys. Draw a computer mouse next to the keyboard. Draw a tall, vertical rectangle. Sketch a trapezoid on the side of the rectangle. Draw 2 horizontal rectangles inside the vertical rectangle. Add buttons to the front of the tower. Finished.

https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Problem-Statement

How to Write a Problem Statement

The first thing you should do in a problem statement is to describe the ideal solution using words like "should." Then, introduce the problem by using words like "Unfortunately" or "However," followed by a clear 1-2 sentence description of what's wrong. In order to emphasize why this problem is important, explain the financial cost the business will suffer if the problem goes unsolved, and back your statement up with data.

Describe the "ideal" state of affairs. There are lots of different ways to write a problem statement — some sources will recommend jumping right to the problem itself, while others recommend providing background context first so that problem (and its solution) are easier to understand for the reader. If you're ever unsure of how to begin, opt for the latter option. While conciseness is something every piece of practical writing should aim for, it's even more important to be well-understood. Start by describing how things should work. Before you even mention your problem, explain in a few sentences how things would be if the problem didn't exist. For instance, let's say that you work at a major airline and that you've noticed that the way passengers board your planes is an inefficient use of time and resources. In this case, you might begin your problem statement by describing an ideal situation where the boarding system isn't inefficient that the company should shoot for, like this: "The boarding protocols used by ABC Airlines should aim to get each flight's passengers aboard the plane quickly and efficiently so that the plane can take off as soon as possible. The process of boarding should be optimized for time-efficiency but also should be straightforward enough that it can be easily understood by all passengers." Explain your problem. In the words of the inventor Charles Kettering, "A problem well-stated is a problem half-solved." One of the most important goals (if not the most important goal) of any problem statement is to articulate the problem being addressed to the reader in a way that's clear, straightforward, and easy to understand. Succinctly summarize the problem you intend to solve — this cuts to the heart of the issue immediately and positions the most important information in the problem statement near the top, where it's most visible. If you've just started an "ideal" state of affairs as suggested above, you may want to start your sentence with phrasing like "However,..." or "Unfortunately,..." to show that the problem you've identified is what is preventing the ideal vision from being a reality. Let's say that you think you've developed a quicker, more efficient system for getting passengers aboard our planes than the typical "back to front" seating system. In this case, you might continue with a few sentences like, "However, ABC Airline's current passenger boarding system is an inefficient use of the company's time and resources. By wasting employee man-hours, the current boarding protocols make the company less competitive, and by contributing to a slow boarding process, they create an unfavorable brand image." Explain your problem's financial costs. Soon after you state your problem, you'll want to explain why it's a big deal — after all, no one has the time or resources to try to solve every single minor problem. In the business world, money is almost always the bottom line, so you'll want to try to highlight the financial impact of your problem on the company or organization you're writing for. For instance, is the problem you're discussing keeping your business from making more money? Is it actively costing your business money? Is it damaging your brand image and thus indirectly costing your business money? Be as exact and specific about the financial burden of your problem — try to specify an exact dollar amount (or a well-supported estimate) for your problem's cost. For our airline example, you might proceed to explain the problem's financial cost like this: "The inefficiency of the current boarding system represents a significant financial burden for the company. On average, the current boarding system wastes roughly four minutes per boarding session, resulting in a total of 20 wasted man-hours per day across all ABC flights. This represents a waste of roughly $400 per day or $146,000 per year." Back up your assertions. No matter how much money you claim your problem is costing your company, if you can't back up your claims with reasonable evidence, you may not be taken seriously. As soon as you start making specific claims about how serious your problem is, you'll need to start supporting your statements with evidence. In some cases, this may be from your own research, from data from a related study or project, or even from reputable third-party sources. In some corporate and academic situations, you may need to explicitly reference your evidence in the text of your problem statement, while in other situations, it may be enough to simply use a footnote or another form of shorthand for your citations. If you're unsure, ask your boss or teacher for advice. Let's reexamine the sentences used in the previous step. They describe the cost of the problem but don't explain how this cost was found. A more thorough explanation might include this: "...Based on internal performance tracking data, on average, the current boarding system wastes roughly four minutes per boarding session, resulting in a total of 20 wasted man-hours per day across all ABC flights. Terminal personal are paid an average of $20 per hour, so this represents a waste of roughly $400 per day or $146,000 per year." Note the footnote — in an actual problem statement, this would correspond to a reference or appendix containing the data mentioned. Propose a solution. When you've explained what the problem is and why it's so important, proceed to explain how you propose to deal with it. As with the initial statement of your problem, your explanation of your solution should be written to be as clear and concise as possible. Stick to big, important, concrete concepts and leave any minor details for later — you'll have plenty of opportunities to get into every minor aspect of your proposed solution in the body of your proposal. In our airline example, our solution to the problem of inefficient boarding practices is this new system you've discovered, so you should briefly explain the broad strokes of this new system without getting into the minor details. You might say something like, "Using a modified boarding system proposed by Dr. Edward Right of the Kowlard Business Efficiency Institute which has passengers board the plane from the sides in rather than from the back to the front, ABC Airlines can eliminate these four minutes of waste." You might then go on to explain the basic gist of the new system, but you wouldn't use more than a sentence or two to do this, as the "meat" of our analysis will be in the body of the proposal. Explain the benefits of the solution. Again, now that you've told your readers what should be done about the problem, it's a very good idea to explain why this solution is a good idea. Since businesses are always trying to increase their efficiency and earn more money, you'll want to focus primarily on the financial impact of your solution — which expenses it will reduce, which new forms of revenue it will generate, and so on. You can also explain non-tangible benefits, like improved customer satisfaction, but your total explanation shouldn't be too much longer than a few sentences to a paragraph. In our example, you might briefly describe how our company could conceivably benefit from the money saved with our solution. A few sentences along these lines might work: "ABC Airlines stands to benefit substantially from the adoption of this new boarding program. For instance, the $146,000 in estimated yearly savings can be re-directed to new sources of revenue, such as expanding its selection of flights to high-demand markets. In addition, by being the first American airline to adopt this solution, ABC stands to gain considerable recognition as an industry trendsetter in the areas of value and convenience." Conclude by summarizing the problem and solution. After you've presented the ideal vision for your company, identified the problem keeping you from achieving this ideal, and suggested a solution, you're almost done. All that's left to do is to conclude with a summary of your main arguments that allows you to transition easily into the main body of your proposal. There's no need to make this conclusion any longer than it needs to be — try to state, in just a few sentences, the basic gist of what you've described in your problem statement and the approach you intend to take in the body of the article. In our airline example, you might conclude like this: "Optimization of current boarding protocols or adoption of new, more-effective protocols is crucial for the continued competitiveness of the company. In this proposal, the alternative boarding protocols developed by Dr. Right are analyzed for their feasibility and steps for effective implementation are suggested." This sums up the main point of the problem statement — that the current boarding procedure isn't very good and that this new one is better — and tells the audience what to expect if they continue reading. For academic work, don't forget a thesis statement. When you have to write a problem statement for school, rather than for work, the process will be largely the same, but there may be extra items you'll need to take into account to assure a good grade. For instance, many composition classes will require you to include a thesis statement in your problem statement. The thesis statement (sometimes just called the "thesis") is a single sentence that summarizes your entire argument, boiling it down to its bare essentials. A good thesis statement identifies both the problem and the solution as succinctly and clearly as possible. For instance, let's say you're writing a paper on the problem of academic essay mills — companies that sell pre-written and/or custom works for students to purchase and turn in as their own work. As our thesis statement, you might use this sentence, which acknowledges the problem and the solution we're about to propose: "The practice of buying academic essays, which undermines the learning process and gives an advantage to rich students, can be combated by providing professors with stronger digital analysis tools." Some classes explicitly require you to put your thesis sentence at a certain place in your problem statement (for instance, as the very first or very last sentence). Other times, you'll have more freedom — check with your teacher if you're not sure. Follow the same process for conceptual problems. Not all problem statements are going to be for documents dealing with practical, tangible problems. Some, especially in academics (and especially in the humanities), are going to deal with conceptual problems — problems that have to do with the way you think about abstract ideas. In these cases, you can still use the same basic problem statement framework to present the problem at hand (while obviously shifting away from a business focus). In other words, you'll want to identify the problem (often, for conceptual problems, this will be that some idea is not well-understood), explain why the problem matters, explain how you plan to solve it, and sum up all of this in a conclusion. For instance, let's say that we're asked to write a problem statement for a report on the importance of religious symbolism in The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky. In this case, our problem statement should identify some poorly-understood aspect of the religious symbolism in the novel, explain why this matters (for instance, you might say that by better understanding the religious symbolism in the novel, it's possible to draw new insights from the book), and layout how you plan to support our argument. Be concise. If there's one thing to keep in mind when writing problem statements, it's this. Problem statements shouldn't be any longer than they need to be to accomplish their task of laying out the problem and its solution for the reader. No sentence should be wasted. Any sentence that doesn't directly contribute to the problem statement's goals should be removed. Use clear, direct language. Don't get bogged down in minor details — problem statements should deal only with the essentials of your problem and solution. In general, keep your problem statement as short as possible without sacrificing its informativeness. A problem statement is no place to add your own personal commentary or "flavor", as this makes the problem statement longer for no practical purpose. You may or may not have the opportunity to be more long-winded in the body of your document, depending on the seriousness of your topic and audience. Write to your audience. When making a problem statement, it's important to remember that you're writing for someone else, not for yourself. Different audiences will have different sets of knowledge, different reasons for reading, and different attitudes toward your problem, so try to keep your intended audience in mind as you write. You want your problem statement to be as clear and easy for your audience to understand as possible, which means you may need to change your tone, style, and diction from one audience to another. As you write, try to ask yourself questions like: "Who, specifically, am I writing for?" "Why am I addressing this audience?" "Does this audience know all of the same terms and concepts as I do?" "Does this audience share the same attitude as I do towards this problem?" "Why should my audience care about this problem?" Don't use jargon without defining it. As noted above, your problem statement should be written so that it's as easy for your audience to understand as possible. This means that, unless you're writing for a technical audience that is likely to be knowledgeable in the terminology of the field you're writing about, you'll want to avoid using technical jargon too heavily and to make sure that you define any pieces of jargon that you do use. Never make the assumption that your audience automatically has all of the technical knowledge that you do or you risk alienating them and losing readers as soon as they encounter terms and information they're not familiar with. For instance, if we're writing for a board of highly-educated physicians, it may be OK to assume that they'll know what the term "metacarpal" means. However, if we're writing to an audience made up of both physicians and wealthy hospital investors who may or may not be medically trained, it's a good idea to introduce the word "metacarpal" with its definition- the bone between the first two joints of the finger. Stick to a narrow, defined problem. The best problem statements aren't sprawling, rambling pieces of writing. Instead, they're focused on a single, easily-identified problem and its solution. Generally, narrow, defined topics are easier to write convincingly about than large, vague ones, so whenever possible, you'll want to keep the scope of your problem statement (and thus the body of your document) well-focused. If this makes your problem statement (or the body of your document) short, this is usually a good thing (except in academic situations where you have minimum page limits for your assignment). A good rule of thumb is to only address problems that you can definitively solve beyond a shadow of a doubt. If you're not sure of a definitive solution that can solve your entire problem, you may want to narrow the scope of your project and change your problem statement to reflect this new focus. To keep the scope of a problem statement under control, it can be helpful to wait until after completing the body of the document or proposal to write the problem statement. In this case, when you write your problem statement, you can use our actual document as a guideline so that you don't have to guess about the ground you may cover when you write it. Remember the "five Ws". Problem statements should be as informative as possible in as few words as possible, but shouldn't delve into minute details. If you're ever in doubt of what to include in your problem statement, a smart idea is to try to answer the five Ws ( who, what, where, when, and why ), plus how. Addressing the five Ws gives your reader a good baseline level of knowledge to understand the problem and solution without treading into unnecessary levels of detail. For instance, if you're writing a problem statement to propose a new building development to your local city council, you might address the five Ws by explaining who the development would benefit, what the development would require, where the development should be, when construction should begin, and why the development is ultimately a smart idea for the city. Use a formal voice. Problem statements are almost always used for serious proposals and projects. Because of this, you'll want to use a formal, dignified writing style (the same as the style hopefully used for the body of the document) in the problem statement. Keep your writing clear, plain, and direct. Don't attempt to win your reader over by taking a friendly or casual tone in your problem statement. Don't use humor or jokes. Don't include pointless asides or anecdotes. Don't use slang or colloquialisms. Good problem statements know that they have a job to accomplish and don't waste any time or ink on unnecessary content. The closest you can usually get to including purely "entertaining" content in academic writing in the humanities. Here, occasionally, it's possible to encounter problem statements that begin with a quote or epigraph. Even in these cases, however, the quote has some bearing on the problem being discussed and the rest of the problem statement is written in a formal voice. Always proofread for errors. This is a must for all forms of serious writing — no first draft has ever existed that couldn't have benefited from the careful eye of a good proofreader. When you finish your problem statement, give it a quick read. Does it seem to "flow" properly? Does it present its ideas coherently? Does it seem to be logically organized? If not, make these changes now. When you're finally satisfied with the structure of your problem statement, double-check it for spelling, grammar, and formatting errors. You'll never regret re-reading your problem statement before you turn it in. Since, by its very nature, the problem statement is usually the first part of a proposal or report that someone will read, any errors here will be especially embarrassing for you and can even reflect negatively on your entire document.

Describe the "ideal" state of affairs. Explain your problem. Explain your problem's financial costs. Back up your assertions. Propose a solution. Explain the benefits of the solution. Conclude by summarizing the problem and solution. For academic work, don't forget a thesis statement. Follow the same process for conceptual problems. Be concise. Write to your audience. Don't use jargon without defining it. Stick to a narrow, defined problem. Remember the "five Ws". Use a formal voice. Always proofread for errors.

https://www.wikihow.com/Prevent-Tuberculosis

How to Prevent Tuberculosis

The simplest way to prevent tuberculosis is to avoid being around people who have TB, especially in warm, stuffy rooms. If you work in a care facility where TB is being treated, or are forced to be around TB patients for another reason, wear a face mask to avoid breathing in TB bacteria. Some people are more at risk of getting TB than others, so you should be especially careful if you have a weakened immune system, use drugs or alcohol regularly, or live in a confined space like a nursing home or homeless shelter. There is a vaccine for TB, but it's not common in the United States since infection rates are low. You should only get it if you are traveling to a country where TB is more common.

Avoid exposing yourself to people with active TB. Obviously the most important precaution you can take to prevent TB is to avoid being around people with active TB, which is highly contagious, especially if you have already tested positive for latent TB. More specifically: Don't spend long periods of time with anyone who has an active TB infection, especially if they have been receiving treatment for less than two weeks. In particular, it is important to avoid spending time with TB patients in warm, stuffy rooms. If you are forced to be around TB patients, for example if you work in a care facility where TB is currently being treated, you will need to take protective measures, such as wearing a face mask, to avoid breathing in the TB bacteria. If a friend or family member has active TB, you can help to rid them of the disease and lessen your own risk of contracting it by ensuring that they strictly follow treatment instructions. Know if you are "at-risk". Certain groups of people are considered to be more at-risk of developing TB than others. If you are a member of ones of these groups, you need to be more vigilant about protecting yourself from TB exposure. Some of the main at-risk groups are as follows: People with weakened immune system, such as those with HIV or AIDs. People who live with or care for someone with active TB, such as a close relative or a doctor/nurse. Healthcare and social workers who serve high-risk patients, such as people who are homeless. People born where TB is common, including children, and anyone who has immigrated within the last five years from areas that have a high TB rate. People who live in crowded, confined spaces such as prisons, nursing homes, or homeless shelters. People who abuse drugs and alcohol, or have little or no access to proper health care. People who live in or travel to countries where active TB is common, such as countries in Latin America, Africa and parts of Asia. Lead a healthy lifestyle. People who are in poor health are more susceptible to the TB virus, as their disease resistance is lower than in healthy people. Therefore, it is important to do your best to lead a healthy lifestyle. Eat a healthy, balanced diet with plenty of fruit, vegetables, whole grains and lean meat. Avoid fatty, sugary and processed foods. Exercise often, at least three to four times a week. Try to incorporate some good cardiovascular exercise into your workouts, such as running, swimming or rowing. Cut down on alcohol consumption and avoid smoking or taking drugs. Get plenty of good quality sleep, ideally between seven and eight hours a night. Maintain good personal hygiene and try to spend as much time as possible outdoors, in the fresh air. Get the BCG vaccination to prevent TB. The BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guerin) vaccine is used in many countries to help prevent the spread of TB, especially among small children. However, the vaccine is not commonly used in the US, where infection rates are low and the disease is highly treatable. Therefore, the CDC does not recommend the vaccine as a routine immunization. In fact, the CDC only recommends the BCG vaccine for U.S. citizens in the following situations: When a child has been tested negative for TB but will continue to be exposed to the disease, especially strains that are resistant to treatment. When a healthcare worker is continually exposed to tuberculosis, especially strains that are resistant to treatment. Before travelling to another country where tuberculosis is prevalent. Schedule a TB test if you have been exposed to someone with tuberculosis. If you have recently been exposed to someone with active TB and believe there is a chance you might have contracted the disease, it is important to consult your health care provider immediately. There are two methods for TB testing: Skin test: The Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) requires injecting a protein solution sometime between 8 and 10 weeks after contact with an infected person. The patient must return to the medical provider two or three days later to have the skin reaction interpreted. Blood test: Although it's not as commonplace as the skin test, the TB blood test only requires a single doctor visit and is less likely to result in misinterpretation by a medical professional. It is the necessary option for anyone who has received the BCG vaccination, as the vaccine can interfere with the accuracy of the tuberculin skin test. If your TB test is positive, you will need to undergo additional testing. Health professionals will need to determine whether you have a latent TB (which is not contagious) or active TB disease before proceeding with treatment. Tests may include a chest x-ray and a sputum test. Begin immediate treatment for latent TB. If you test positive for latent TB, you should consult with your doctor about the best course of action. Although you don't feel sick with a latent TB, and it isn't contagious, you will probably be prescribed a course of antibiotics to kill the inactive TB germs and prevent tuberculosis from turning into an active disease. The two most common treatments are: Taking isoniazid daily or twice a week. The duration of the treatment is six or nine months. Or, for those who can't tolerate isoniazid, taking rifampin daily for four months. Begin immediate treatment for active TB. If you test positive for active TB, it is essential that you begin treatment as soon as possible. Symptoms of active TB include cough, sputum production, fever, weight loss, fatigue, night sweats, chills and a loss of appetite. Nowadays, active TB is highly treatable with a combination of antibiotic medications, however the duration of treatment can be quite long, usually between six to twelve months. The most common medications to treat TB include isoniazid, rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane), ethambutol (Myambutol) and pyrazinamide. With active TB, you will usually need to take a combination of these drugs, especially if you have a particularly drug-resistant strain. Patients with resistance to both isoniazid and rifampin should be monitored for two years after treatment. If you follow your treatment plan exactly, you should start to feel better within a matter of weeks and you should no longer be contagious. However, it is essential that you finish your course of treatment, otherwise the TB will remain in your system and potentially become more drug resistant. Stay at home. If you have active TB, you will need to take precautionary steps to avoid passing the disease onto others. You will need to stay at home from work or school for several weeks following diagnoses and avoid sleeping or spending long periods of time in a room with other people. You should also refrain from having visitors in the home until you are no longer infectious. Ventilate the room. The TB virus spreads more easily in enclosed spaces with stagnant air. Therefore, you should open any windows or doors to let fresh air in and contaminated air out. For this reason, you should also sleep alone rather than in the same room as other members of the household. Cover your mouth. Just like when you have a cold, you will need to cover your mouth whenever you cough, sneeze or even laugh. You can use your hand if necessary, but using a tissue is preferable. Wear a mask. If you are forced to be around people, it's a good idea to wear a surgical mask that covers your mouth and nose, at least during the first three weeks following infection. This helps to lessen the risk of you passing the bacteria to someone else. Finish your course of medication. It is absolutely essential that you finish whatever course of medication your doctor prescribes. Failing to do so gives the TB bacteria a chance to mutate, making the virus much more resistant to medications, and therefore more deadly. Finishing your course of medications is the safest option not only for you, but for those around you.

Avoid exposing yourself to people with active TB. Know if you are "at-risk". Lead a healthy lifestyle. Get the BCG vaccination to prevent TB. Schedule a TB test if you have been exposed to someone with tuberculosis. Begin immediate treatment for latent TB. Begin immediate treatment for active TB. Stay at home. Ventilate the room. Cover your mouth. Wear a mask. Finish your course of medication.

https://www.wikihow.com/Understand-Asexual-People

How to Understand Asexual People

To understand asexual people, you can learn what it actually means to be asexual. Just like any other sexual orientation, the term asexual is an umbrella term that doesn't necessarily represent every person who identifies as asexual. For instance, some asexual people do feel sexual attraction, but only to a person that they have a strong emotional bond with. It can also be helpful to learn what asexuality isn't so you can better understand it. For example, asexuality isn't abstinence or celibacy. These are intentional choices to refrain from sexual activity, whereas asexuality is a lack of sexual attraction, but not necessarily a lack of libido or sexual appetite.

Learn what it means to be asexual. Asexuality is a sexual orientation that means a person feels no sexual attraction to people of any gender. However, a person who identifies as asexual may still choose to have sex, may still be involved with a romantic partner or get married, can still love, and can still engage in normal relationships. Asexuality doesn't describe what a person chooses to do, but rather how a person feels. Asexual people have emotional needs, may feel non-sexual attraction to others, and may even feel arousal; they just don't feel sexual attraction. Many asexual people still experience romantic attraction, and may choose to identify as homoromantic, biromantic, heteroromantic, panromantic and much more. Asexuality is not the same as having a low libido, which can be caused by medical or health issues, nor is it the same as repressing one's sexual desires. Understand the asexuality umbrella. As with any sexual orientation, the label asexual is a generalization that doesn't explain or represent everyone who identifies that way. All humans are unique and individual, and sexual orientation exists on a spectrum of needs, desires, interests, and attractions. Think of asexuality as an umbrella term that describes people who identify as asexual, gray-asexual, and demisexual. Gray-asexual means that a person experiences sexual attraction, but either not very often or only to a minimal extent. This is also just called Gray-A/Gray-Ace. Demisexual describes a person who only feels sexual attraction to people with whom a close emotional bond has been formed. This is colloquially called "demi". Differentiate asexuality from abstinence and celibacy. Abstinence is the deliberate choice to refrain from sexual activity, while celibacy is the deliberate choice to refrain from sexual activity and marriage (or marriage-like relationships). These choices may be made for religious, philosophical, moral, or other reasons. Asexuality is a lack of sexual attraction, but not necessarily a lack of sexual appetite (libido). This means asexual people can be: Abstinent or celibate. Sexually active through masturbation. Sexually active with partners. Learn what asexuality isn’t. Asexuality is a sexual orientation that's distinct from heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, pansexuality, and other orientations. However, asexuality also has nothing to do with biological sex, gender identity, or gender expression. And being asexual doesn't mean you are aromantic, which means a person feels no romantic attraction to others. Recognize that there are different types of relationships. Just as there are friendships, mother-daughter relationships, father-son relationships, and an innumerable amount of other types of platonic (non-sensual) relationships, there are many types of romantic relationships aside from just sexual romantic relationships. Dating an asexual person may open your eyes to new types of relationships, which could include: Romantic non-sexual relationships, which often involve physical affection, cuddling, and commitment. Aromantic non-sexual relationships, which involve a deep commitment to one another. While these relationships can include physical affection, there is no sexual or romantic element. Communicate openly. Regardless of the circumstances, dating is always about getting to know someone better, and dating someone who identifies as asexual is no different. The key to any relationship is free and open communication. It's important to discuss personal boundaries early in any relationship, so that partners know what is acceptable, what's unacceptable, and what is and isn't expected of each other. If you are unsure of something, it's always best to just ask! It's important not to be offended if someone you're dating comes out to you as asexual. It's not an excuse and it's not an attempt to get out of the relationship. That person is just trying to be honest and open. Every asexual person has their preferences, some are okay with physical affection like hugs or cuddles, but some are completely repulsed. It is best to ask your asexual partner what they are and are not okay with doing. Understand that an asexual person can be intimate. Asexual people often partake in romantic partnerships or relationships, but whether a person is open to physical or sexual intimacy depends on the individual. But dating doesn't necessarily require physical or sexual interaction, and two people can develop a strong emotional or romantic relationship with or without a sexual element: intimacy is much more than just physical touching or sexual activity. An asexual partner may or may not be open to sexual activity, so it's important to communicate so that everyone involved is on the same page. Feeling sexual pleasure is different from feeling sexual attraction, and some asexual people can enjoy sex. Conversely, some asexual people are not interested in sex at all, and will not be open to exploring a sexual relationship. Don’t expect an asexual person to change. Asexuality isn't a choice or preference any more than heterosexuality and homosexuality are. Asexuality isn't a problem or disorder, and it isn't caused by abuse or violence. People who identify as asexual don't need to be fixed and aren't going to change based on the person with whom they're in a relationship. Some people who are asexual are not interested in romantic relationships, and may just be open to close friendships or non-sexual aromantic relationships.

Learn what it means to be asexual. Understand the asexuality umbrella. Differentiate asexuality from abstinence and celibacy. Learn what asexuality isn’t. Recognize that there are different types of relationships. Communicate openly. Understand that an asexual person can be intimate. Don’t expect an asexual person to change.

https://www.wikihow.com/Divide-a-Lavender-Plant

How to Divide a Lavender Plant

While lavender is fragile when it's divided, if your plant is too large, mostly dead, or flowering less each year, it may be worth the risk to save it. Lavender plants are dormant during the winter, so wait until early spring to divide it. Plan to divide the plant so each new section has at least 3 to 5 growing stems coming up from the root base. Use a shovel to cut apart the root ball into the sections you want. As you prepare to plant your divided plants, dig holes that are twice as wide as the root ball and 12 inches deep. Put some enriched soil in the bottom of the hole, and plant each section in its own spot. Water the plant thoroughly to encourage new roots.

Use cuttings instead of division to create new plants. Try to propagate lavender plants through cuttings instead of division, if your goal is to create more plants. Cuttings have a high survival rate and are easier to start. Division significantly increases the chance of plant death, and should only be used if necessary for the survival of the plant. If your lavender is overgrown, try pruning instead. Due to the high risk of death following division, even an overgrown lavender plant should usually not be split apart. Prune away about ⅓ of its branches instead, leaving a little of the young, green growth on the plant. Ideally, prune the lavender plant in spring or early summer, just after new growth begins. Pruning in autumn can cause the plant to waste energy on new growth, leaving it vulnerable to frost. Do not prune lavender plants in the first year, when they are establishing roots. If the old, woody growth is already too large for your garden, consider taking several cuttings and removing the old plant entirely once the new ones have been established for a year. Division is a more rapid but riskier solution. Before considering division, look for a consistent decrease in flowering from year to year. Pay attention to how many flowers your lavender produces, compared to previous years. A slight or temporary decrease may be due to differences in the weather. A safe move may be to start new plants from cuttings, and continue to watch the progress of the old plant. Examine the center of the lavender plant. Older lavender plants may begin to die in the center, only producing flowers around the outside. This is one of the few situations in which dividing a lavender plant may be necessary. However, any lavender plant has a significant risk of death following division. Opinions are divided on whether a younger or older plant has a lower risk from division. Begin in spring or summer. Take the cuttings during the warm growing season, or roots may fail to form. Cuttings have the best chance to become established if you cut them early in springtime, but if you want additional flowers, you may wait until early or mid summer, then take the cuttings after the plant has bloomed. Waiting later than mid summer is not recommended unless you live in an area with late or no frosts, as the plant needs at least six weeks to grow roots before the ground freezes. Select a branch with at least two leafy nodes. "Nodes" are the clumps on a branch from which a cluster of leaves sprout. Select a young branch, low on the plant, with at least two nodes. There are two different methods of selecting a branch: Softwood cuttings use only soft, new-growth material from this year, that has not yet become brown and woody. These cuttings will grow fastest, but are only usable if the soft material is at least 5 in. (12 cm) long, and includes at least two leafy nodes. Hardwood cuttings include woody, brown stem material, but must also have at least an inch or two (2.5–5 cm) of soft, new growth at the tip. These require a root stimulator to encourage root growth, available at a gardening store. Acquire a root stimulator (optional with the softwood method). A root stimulator is necessary for growing hardwood cuttings. It is optional for softwood cuttings, since the young stem will grow roots without it. A root stimulator may be useful for a softwood cutting if you removed it from the mother plant late, less than six weeks before the first expected frost. Check the label and ingredients of a root stimulator before purchasing. Select a root stimulator that contains a root hormone, not just fertilizer and vitamin B1. Prepare small pots or a starting tray of special soil. Prepare a seed starting tray or small flowerpots to place the cuttings in for the first few weeks after cutting. Because plants without roots are sensitive to both drought and excessive moisture, use a special mix of 50% organic compost and 50% perlite to retain water at the correct level. Similar mixes sold at gardening stores can be used as well, such as a mix of sphagnum moss and perlite. Terra cotta flowerpots are preferable to plastic ones due to their "breathability," especially if you soak the flowerpot in water overnight before continuing to the next step below. Cut the branch with a sharp, clean knife. Sharpen and clean a knife if necessary, to prepare for a tidy cut with low chance of infection. Slice off the selected branch just below a leafy node, removing a cutting at least 5 in. (13 cm) long, including at least two leafy nodes. The longer the cutting is, and the more nodes it has, the more likely it is to be successful. Using scissors is not recommended, as they may pinch the stem and make it more difficult for roots to emerge. Cut off all but the top cluster of leaves. Leave the top cluster of leaves alone, as they will provide energy for the new plant. Use your knife to cut all other leaves off the plant, so it directs its energy at root development rather than excessive foliage growth. Be careful not to damage the bark while removing the leaves. Dip the base of the cutting in a root stimulator (optional with the softwood method). Follow the instructions on the label of the root stimulator to dilute it to the correct strength, if your root stimulator is concentrated or in powdered form. Dip the bottom ¾ inch (2 cm) of the cutting, at the cut end, into the prepared root stimulator solution. Plant the cuttings in the prepared containers, and water thoroughly. Plant the cuttings in the containers you prepared earlier, just deep enough to keep them steady. Give them a generous quantity of water immediately after planting, relative to the small size of the container. Keep damp and shaded, but gradually expose to less water and more sun. Overwatering is a common mistake for new lavender cuttings. After the initial soaking, only water the cuttings when the soil begins to dry out, not when the soil is still moist. Shade will help minimize damage from the stress of transplanting for the first several days, but after this the plant can be moved incrementally to brighter environments. Greenhouse environments may be too damp for lavender cuttings. However, if the cutting is looking limp or dry after one or two days, moving it to a greenhouse or under a plastic bag may help it retain moisture until it develops roots. Transplant into a larger pot or the ground once roots develop. After at least three weeks, and more commonly six weeks or more, strong roots will have developed in the small pot or starting tray. Once the roots have bound the soil together in the container, you can move this soil and the lavender plant into a larger flowerpot or flower bed. Plant in rich, well-draining soil and care for it as you would any lavender plant. Choose a small, young branch near the base of the lavender. For each cutting you plan to make, select a small branch attached to the outside base of the lavender plant. A young, bendable branch is required, or a branch growing horizontal just above the soil surface. There are several related methods of propagation referred to as "layering." This one is simple and low-risk, but can be labor-intensive if you plan to create more than a few cuttings. Refer to the tips below if you want to turn your lavender plant into dozens of new cuttings instead. Bury the middle of the branch in a shallow hole. Dig a 4–6 inch (10–15 cm) hole in the soil, a short distance from the mother plant. Position this hole so you can bend the middle of the selected branch down into it, with the leaves and flowers at the end above ground on the other side of the hole. Anchor the branch in place. Hold the branch in place with rocks or a bent stake to prevent it springing out of the hole. Bury the center of the branch in soil to fill the hole, leaving the flowering end above ground. Keep the buried branch moist. Water the buried section occasionally, keeping it moist but not soggy. Take care not to let the soil dry out during hot summer months. Watering is not recommended while the plant is dormant for the winter. Mulch can help the soil retain water, but may cause plants to overheat during hot weather. Dig up and cut the branch after at least three months of growing season. While you can begin this process any time, the branch may not develop a strong stem and roots until the growing season in spring and summer. After three or four months of growth, preferably as cool autumn weather begins, carefully dig around the buried branch to look for roots. If they are present and clumping the soil together, cut off the branch so all the roots are on the same piece as the flowering end. Transplant the cutting as a new lavender plant. Move the cutting directly to its new location, moving the surrounding soil along with it to avoid damaging the roots. Keep the plant sheltered from wind until stronger roots develop, and care for it as you would any lavender plant. Use this method only as a last resort. Lavender plants, unlike many perennials, do not handle division well. Read the section on deciding how to propagate lavender for more advice, or refer to either section on cuttings instead if your main goal is to produce new lavender plants. Divide in early spring. Lavender plants are dormant during winter, although they may retain their greyish-green color. Wait until early spring to divide the plant, but do not wait until the plant begins the growing season in earnest. Identify areas for division. If the center of the plant is dead, you should be able to identify individual clusters of stems circling the dead area, attached to the same section of roots. Plan to divide the plant so each new section has at least three to five growing stems and roughly equal shares of the root base. This may require you to include multiple clusters in one division. Dig holes for the divided plants. As a rough guide, each hole should be about twice as wide as the root ball, and approximately 12 inches (30 cm) deep. Keep in mind that these root balls will be smaller after division. Add enriched soil to the bottom of the hole. Organic material such as compost or pine bark can be mixed into your garden soil to use as backfill, or the material can be placed in a layer about 3 inches (7.5 cm) deep at the base of each hole. Optionally, add a small amount of fertilizer high in phosphorus and potassium to the base of the hole as well. Dig the lavender plant partially or fully out of the ground. If the plant is not excessively large, the center is not dead, or separate divisions are not easily visible while the plant it is in the ground, you may wish to remove the entire plant before dividing it. Otherwise, remove portions of the soil around the plant to increase visibility and access to the root ball. Pry down on the handle of the shovel as you move around the plant until the plant releases from the ground. Use a shovel to cut apart the root ball. Most lavender plants cannot easily be pried apart, but if your variety grows discrete clusters, you may attempt to pry them apart with two garden forks. More commonly, you will need to use a clean, sharp shovel to cut the lavender plant as you decided above, then use garden forks to pry apart the entwined roots. Plant each section in its own hole. Plant each new lavender plant to the same depth it was planted previously, gently tamping down the soil around it as you fill the hole. Water thoroughly after planting to encourage new roots growth and set the plant in the soil. Continue to care for the lavender as usual.

Use cuttings instead of division to create new plants. If your lavender is overgrown, try pruning instead. Before considering division, look for a consistent decrease in flowering from year to year. Examine the center of the lavender plant. Begin in spring or summer. Select a branch with at least two leafy nodes. Acquire a root stimulator (optional with the softwood method). Prepare small pots or a starting tray of special soil. Cut the branch with a sharp, clean knife. Cut off all but the top cluster of leaves. Dip the base of the cutting in a root stimulator (optional with the softwood method). Plant the cuttings in the prepared containers, and water thoroughly. Keep damp and shaded, but gradually expose to less water and more sun. Transplant into a larger pot or the ground once roots develop. Choose a small, young branch near the base of the lavender. Bury the middle of the branch in a shallow hole. Anchor the branch in place. Keep the buried branch moist. Dig up and cut the branch after at least three months of growing season. Transplant the cutting as a new lavender plant. Use this method only as a last resort. Divide in early spring. Identify areas for division. Dig holes for the divided plants. Add enriched soil to the bottom of the hole. Dig the lavender plant partially or fully out of the ground. Use a shovel to cut apart the root ball. Plant each section in its own hole.

https://www.wikihow.life/Make-a-Woman-Happy

How to Make a Woman Happy

To make a woman happy, try complimenting her on things like her excellent taste or good sense of humor, but avoid commenting on her looks or body. When you're together, do things that you know she enjoys so she feels understood and appreciated. Also, if you want to get her a gift, pick something that reflects her interests and personal taste, like a scarf in her favorite color or tickets to see her favorite band play. Most importantly, just be honest about your feelings and tell her how much you love and care about her.

Respect her. The most important thing, the thing you should always do even if you don't do anything else, is to respect her. Basically: treat her the way that you would expect to be treated. When you love someone, that's the most important thing for you to do. There cannot be true love without respect. Value her opinions, give her the chance to speak her mind, never demean her or insult her, don't judge her, understand and appreciate her for who she is, be honest with her, etc. Remove the conditions for your love. A big part of respecting her is stepping back and empowering her to make decisions for herself. Make sure she knows, even if you have to tell her every day, that you love her no matter what choices she makes for herself. Her choices are what make her who she is. When a man makes his love conditional on the choices that a woman makes to please him, he's really just loving himself. And a good woman deserves more than that. Don't make her feel like she has to choose between making you feel happy and taking a job that makes her feel fulfilled. Don't make her feel like she has to choose between you finding her attractive and the massive discomfort associated with pubic shaving or waxing. These are the kinds of decisions that she should know you're going to have her back on, no matter the outcome. Listen to her. Don't just be quiet when she's talking, actually listen to her. Active listening involves asking questions and really responding to what she's saying. This tells her that you're really paying attention, but it also helps you focus more and remember what she's saying. Sometimes when you hear someone telling you about a problem (or anything really), you might feel the need to just jump right in and say something or offer solutions. This is probably not what that persons needs, though. When someone tells you about their feelings (regardless of their gender), what they need is to be heard, so just listen. When they're done, they might ask you for advice. If they don't ask, you can kindly offer. Just acknowledge how she feels, don't take control of the conversation. Don't be a jerk. Take full responsibility for what comes out of your mouth, as well as how you choose to interpret what you hear. When you make a mistake, own up to it and work to make it better. Don't be selfish in your interactions or your relationship as a whole. Avoid common non-apologies like "I'm sorry that your feelings got hurt". This is a common way to make women unhappy. Even if you did something that you feel is normal, like looking at a pretty waitress, and your girl gets mad at you, you still have to realize that that action hurt her feelings. Whether you'd cheat on her or not, the burden of doubt is heavy and can kill a woman's ability to enjoy being with you. Never take her for granted. Appreciate everything she does for you and let her know that you appreciate everything that she does for you. Never assume that she's stuck with you, or think that just because she loves you you don't have to work to deserve her anymore. You can get away with letting yourself go physically, but you should never let yourself go emotionally. The second you start taking her for granted is the second she starts looking at other guys. Don't be a burden. This is the fastest way to make a woman lose interest in you. You don't want to be another "child" to take care of. You're her man, not her son. This means that you need to be an adult, be reliable, and be responsible. Take care of yourself financially, help out around the house, be there for her when she needs help, and make good on the promises you make. Be loyal. Women that you're with aren't impressed by you being smooth with other ladies, and planting the seeds of distrust in her mind will only make her worry that you're a jerk, even if you never cheat on her. Be loyal and don't give her any reason to doubt you. Spend time with her more than any other woman, don't look at or comment on other women, and make her happiness your priority. You should also stop putting on the show of attracting other women. Don't wear clothes that are designed to appeal to other women. Just wear what you know she likes. You have a woman already, so you shouldn't be worried about others wanting you, right? Pay attention! Notice what she says and does. Pay attention to when she says she "wishes" something or talks about wanting to do something. You should also pay attention to how she chooses to spend her time. This will help you understand what's important to her. Just like some things that are important to you are boring to her, you're going to have to at least understand some things that don't matter to you. Plus, you never know when you might miss something that's actually very important. Be her partner in life. This is what we're all looking for in a relationship: someone who will be there for us. Help her solve her problems if she wants help and you're able. Don't just solve them for her and take control of the situation. Instead give her the tools she needs to help herself. This might mean taking on some extra chores around the house while she deals with bigger problems at work, for example. Another example is taking one of her family members out to do something fun, if there's a stressful situation in their home. For example, taking her little sister to go shopping at the mall while she helps her parents deal with a family problem or taking her grandmother out to lunch if the grandmother is often lonely. Be yourself. Your woman wants to see you for who you really are. This makes her feel more connected to you. If she feels like you're just some stranger, she's never really going to be happy. So let her in. Let her see your vulnerabilities and the things you don't like about yourself. They will only make her love you more. Remember women can feel differently about sex. When our woman does not want to have sex with us, we take it personally. Once you understand that a woman's "warm-up time" is much longer than a man's and that she needs to be forewarned so that she can anticipate it, things become much easier. It's not about you. Very often she just wants to be close to you, to snuggle and be cuddled. Of course, whenever that happens you think about sex. Hold your horses, not so fast! It DOES NOT mean that she wants sex. If you insist on it every time she comes close to you, she will start avoiding you. You scare her off. Take it easy; take your time. Once she gets into it, she WILL enjoy it as much, or maybe even more than you do, but patience is an operative word. Cook for her. A great way to show her how much you care is to make her a meal. Breakfast in bed, dinner after a long day at work, a surprise lunch at her office: do whatever makes sense for you two. Having to cook, especially after a tough day, can be really stressful. Taking that pressure off of her will bring a smile to her face. WikiHow has tons of great cooking articles that you can use! These are easy recipes that even the worst of cooks can make without problems! Give thoughtful, targeted gifts. Giving her a gift is, of course, a great way to make her happy. However, skip on the necklaces and rings. You might as well be giving those to just about any girl, right? Instead, give her something that says, "I get you". This might mean tickets to her favorite concert or a giant plushy of her favorite animal. Compliment her in the right way. Compliments are a sure bet to making a woman happy, as they are with anyone, but you have to compliment correctly. Don't compliment her on things like her figure, because then she will stress about keeping it nice. You also shouldn't compliment her on things like her hair or eyes. Everyone has hair and eyes. Instead compliment her on things that she has control over: an excellent taste in clothes, a highly-trained skill or talent, a good sense of humor, etc. Do things with her. Your woman likes to spend time with you...that's why she's with you after all! If you're busy or you don't get to see her very often, it's important to spend quality time with her. Do things together that give you a chance to really talk, like having a dinner date or going on a walk to the park. She'll probably have ideas for things she'd like to do, so ask her too! Say how you feel. Women need to be told that we love them. We erroneously think that our actions like working and providing for the family clearly communicates our love for her. We often think that the more we work, the stronger the message of our love is. Wrong again. Nothing can substitute looking in her eyes and telling her: "I love you." Focus on your bedroom skills. Becoming better in bed is a good goal for everyone. Even if you think you're a king, you probably have at least a little room for improvement. Study female anatomy and erogenous zones. Better yet, ask her for a refresher course on making her feel incredible. She'll love the chance to show you just how she likes it. Encourage her. Encourage her to pursue her dreams and goals in life. If she finds something that makes her happy, give her the space and tools she needs to do that thing. She would do the same for you happiness: this is how relationships work! Make her feel like everything she's ever wanted to be. Every woman had ideas about what she wanted to be when she was younger. Maybe she wanted to be a really good mom, or maybe she wanted to be a problem solver. No matter what her fundamental desires were, help her to feel like with you she meets those goals. This means giving her opportunities and compliments, and encouraging her to do the things that she wants to do. Be fun! Everybody wants to be with someone who makes their life more interesting. We don't want a boring partner! Be the source of fun in her life by keeping your activities varied and unique. Sign the two of you up for dance lessons at the local community center. Take her on a hiking trip for the weekend. Anything that suits her personality and keeps you doing new things together!

Respect her. Remove the conditions for your love. Listen to her. Don't be a jerk. Never take her for granted. Don't be a burden. Be loyal. Pay attention! Be her partner in life. Be yourself. Remember women can feel differently about sex. Cook for her. Give thoughtful, targeted gifts. Compliment her in the right way. Do things with her. Say how you feel. Focus on your bedroom skills. Encourage her. Make her feel like everything she's ever wanted to be. Be fun!

https://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Credit-Card-Interest

How to Calculate Credit Card Interest

To calculate your credit card interest, start by dividing your annual interest rate (APR) by 365, or the number of days in a year, to get your daily periodic rate (DPR). For example, if your APR is 19%, divide 19 by 365 to get 0.052, which is your DPR. Then, multiply 0.052 by the number of days in the current month to get the interest rate percentage. In January, for example, you would multiply 0.052 by 31 to get an interest rate of 1.61%. Finally, multiply 1.61 by your outstanding balance to calculate the amount of interest you would need to pay for that month.

Understand how these rates are similar to and different from each other. Both rates are types of "purchase" APRs, meaning that they apply to normal purchases made on a credit card. You need to know your Daily Periodic Rate (DPR) to calculate how much interest you pay on your balance for the month. This is explained in the next step. The important thing to note is that if you pay off the balance before the end of your billing cycle, you do not pay interest on your purchases for either of these "purchase" APRs. Interest is applied only to the outstanding balance at the end of each billing cycle. A fixed APR won't change unless you continually fail to pay on time. At that point, the credit card company will send you a letter setting your new default/penalty rate. A variable rate can change depending on national rates or other economic factors. For example, it might change based on fluctuation in the federal prime rate published by the Wall Street Journal. Look at your contract or credit card statement to figure out what your fixed or variable APR is. Calculate Daily Periodic Rates (DPR). Credit card companies usually calculate interest charges on a monthly basis. Because months vary in length — e.g., January is 31 days and February is 28 days — most companies use DPRs to calculate interest. To calculate your DPR, divide your annual APR by 365 (the number of days in one year). Take, as an example, a fixed or variable APR of 19 percent: 19 ÷ 365 = 0.052. This is your DPR. Multiply that number by the number of days in the current month. In January, you would multiply your DPR by 31: 0.052 x 31 = 1.61. Your monthly interest for January would be 1.61 percent. In February, you would multiply your DPR by 28: 0.052 x 28 = 1.46. Your monthly interest for February would be 1.46 percent Multiply your interest rate by your outstanding balance. Remember that if you pay off your entire balance by your billing date, you don't pay any interest at all. But, if you make the minimum payment or anything less than the entire balance, you pay interest on the outstanding balance. Convert your interest rate to a decimal by moving the decimal point two positions to the left. So, a rate of 1.61 percent in January would be 0.0161, and a rate of 1.46 percent in February would be 0.0146. If your outstanding balance on the card at the end of January's billing cycle is $1,000, you would pay $1,000 x 0.0161, or $16.10. If your outstanding balance at the end of February's billing cycle is $1,000, you would pay $1,000 x 0.0146, or $14.60. Know what a default/penalty APR is. A default/penalty rate is higher than the rate you got when you signed up for your card. It's triggered when you violate the penalty terms in your contract. Examples of violations might include exceeding your balance limit or consistently making late payments. Figure out what your default/penalty APR is. You may be able to find a standard default/penalty APR somewhere in your statement or contract. It's more likely, though, that the bank will send you a letter telling you that it's changing your rate. The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009, or CARD Act, requires banks to give 45 days' notice before adjusting your interest rate. Your bank will explain your new rate in the letter. For example, you may have had an original APR of 20 percent. However, you missed two straight payments — 60 days. You received a letter saying the credit card company was raising your rate to a default/penalty rate of 35 percent. Calculate the DPR on your new rate. Divide your new rate by the number of days in the year, 365. In our example, you would complete the following equation: 35 ÷ 365 = 0.0958. This is the interest you're paying on a daily basis. Figure out your interest rate for a given month. Because the number of days in a month can vary, make sure you're using the right number for the month in question. Since January has 31 days, you would multiply 0.0958 x 31 to get 2.97. Your interest in January would be 2.97 percent of your balance. Multiply that monthly rate by your outstanding balance. Remember to convert the percentage to a decimal. In our example, 2.97 percent becomes 0.0297. If you have a balance of $1,000 at the end of January, you pay $1,000 x 0.0297, or $29.70 in interest. Understand how tiered APRs work. With a tiered APR, the credit card company applies different rates to different parts of the balance. For example, it may charge 17 percent on balances up to $1,000 and 19 percent on balances above $1,000.00. If you have an outstanding balance of $1,500, you would pay 17 percent interest on the first $1,000 and 19 percent interest on the last $500. Calculate the DPR for each tier. Figure out how many tiers apply to the outstanding amount at the end of your billing cycle. You need to figure out the DPR for each of those rates individually. So, for our example: 17 ÷ 365 results in a DPR of 0.047 for the first $1,000 of your balance. 19 ÷ 365 results in a DPR of 0.052 for the last $500 of your balance. Multiply each DPR by the number of days in the month. The steps are essentially the same as those for fixed and variable rates, as you can see. But it's important that you remember to apply each step to the different tier rates. Assume that we're calculating the monthly rate for January, which has 31 days. 0.047 x 31 = a monthly rate of 1.457 percent for the first $1,000 0.052 x 31 = a monthly rate of 1.612 percent for the last $500 Calculate the interest paid on your outstanding balance. Again, move decimal points two places to the left to convert percentages to numbers that can be multiplied. $1,000 x 0.01457 = $14.57 of interest paid on the first $1,000 $500 x.01612 = $8.06 of interest paid on the last $500 Add the amounts together to find your total. $14.57 + $8.06 = $22.63 of interest paid on your outstanding balance of $1,500. Understand what a cash advance APR is. This rate can be higher than your normal APR, but has an important distinction from a purchase rate. Interest on purchase APRs is calculated only at the end of each billing cycle. However, with a cash advance, interest is charged every single day until you pay off the balance of the cash advance. The cash advance rate goes into effect the second you do one of the following: Withdraw cash from an ATM or bank branch using your credit card. Transfer funds from your credit card to your overdraft account. Write a check off your credit card. Use your credit card to buy foreign money. Inspect your statement and contract to determine your cash advance APR. You may have to squint to read the fine print, but you'll find it in there somewhere. Calculate your DPR. This is the interest rate you pay per day. To find it, divide your cash advance APR by 365 days. For example, if your cash advance APR is 20 percent, complete the following equation: 20 ÷ 365 = 0.055 Count how many days you waited to pay off the advance. Multiply the amount from the previous step by that number of days. So, if you waited 30 days to pay off your cash advance at an APR of 20 percent, complete the following equation: 0.055 x 30 (days) = 1.65. Your interest rate on the cash advance is 1.65 percent. Calculate the amount of interest you paid. Multiply the interest rate from the previous step by the amount of money you withdrew. If you withdrew $1,000 in our example, you would complete the following equation: 1,000 x 0.0165 = 16.50. You will pay $16.50 in interest on your cash advance. Make your payments on time. The more late payments you make, the more likely the credit card company is to increase your APR. If you miss a payment, pay it as soon as possible. The company might report you to credit reporting agencies even before 30 days pass. This damages your credit rating in a way that takes a long time to undo. Keep your FICO score up by proving yourself to be a reliable debtor. Pay attention to rate increases. The law requires your credit card company to give you 45 days' notice before raising your interest rate. However, the company might not give you an explanation for the rate change. If you don't get an explanation, call your credit card company to find out why your rate was changed. If the company can't give you a good answer, it might be time to transfer your balance to another credit card. Good reasons to raise your rate include consistently missed payments or a low credit score. Try to lower your APR. Credit card companies are in the business of making money. They won't lower your APR just because you're a good customer. If you want to be rewarded for your years of timely payments, you need to call your credit card company and convince it to change your rate. Before calling your credit card company, research what a fair APR for your FICO score would be. Then call your credit company and try to renegotiate your APR based on your research. If the company is unwilling to do so, it may make sense to transfer your balance to another credit card.

Understand how these rates are similar to and different from each other. Calculate Daily Periodic Rates (DPR). Multiply that number by the number of days in the current month. Multiply your interest rate by your outstanding balance. Know what a default/penalty APR is. Figure out what your default/penalty APR is. Calculate the DPR on your new rate. Figure out your interest rate for a given month. Multiply that monthly rate by your outstanding balance. Understand how tiered APRs work. Calculate the DPR for each tier. Multiply each DPR by the number of days in the month. Calculate the interest paid on your outstanding balance. Add the amounts together to find your total. Understand what a cash advance APR is. Inspect your statement and contract to determine your cash advance APR. Calculate your DPR. Count how many days you waited to pay off the advance. Calculate the amount of interest you paid. Make your payments on time. Pay attention to rate increases. Try to lower your APR.

https://www.wikihow.com/Protect-Yourself-from-Dogs-While-Walking

How to Protect Yourself from Dogs While Walking

The best ways to protect yourself from dogs while walking are knowing how to act around them and carrying some protection. If a dog comes near you while you're walking, avoid looking in its eyes, since some dogs may take this as a challenge. If it gets aggressive with you, calmly yell, “Stop,” “No,” or “Back,” to make it back off. Never run away from an attacking dog, since this will encourage it to chase you. Consider carrying a dog whistle or regular whistle while you walk, which should frighten it and make it run away. Alternatively, carry a spray bottle of water, which can get it to retreat.

Carry protection. Depending on where you are walking, choose a way to protect yourself. You may choose to carry a large stick, a dog whistle, dog deterrent spray, or a stun gun. You can purchase commercial products that are proven to deter dog attacks. Look for a whistle that irritates dogs. You can blow the whistle and most dogs will run away from you. A traditional whistle can also work by startling the dog. In addition to the traditional stun gun, you can find stun batons that not only work on dogs but may frighten them away before you have to use it. The dog will see the baton and hear its electric charge, frightening it. Avoid looking the dog in the eye. Don't make eye contact because the dog could see it as a challenge. Instead, watch the dog in your peripheral vision. Keep your mouth closed. Baring teeth is a sign of aggression for dogs, so smiling or having your mouth open can signal to the dog that you are a threat. Instead, press your lips together to hide your teeth. Shout firm commands to the dog. While commands might not work as well for stray dogs, yelling a firm, one-word command can get a dog to back off. Try commands such as “Stop”, “No,” and “Back”. Don't use a friendly voice when speaking to the dog, and avoid screaming or shrieking. Spray water on the dog. Carry a spray bottle or a water bottle that has a nozzle. If you are approached by an aggressive dog, spraying it with water can get it to run off. Avoid running away. If you run, the dog will instinctively try to catch you. It will see you as prey to chase down. Instead, you want to make yourself seem like you aren't a threat and aren't prey. Bring your knee up. Protect your torso and face by lifting your knee in front of your body. If the dog does bite or scratch, it won't be able to reach your stomach, neck, or face. Cross your arms in front of your face. Larger breeds instinctively go for your face, so block them with your arms. Crossing your arms will put up a stronger barrier than just flailing your arms in front of your face. Further protect your head by tucking it under your arms. Lean your head forward and fold your crossed arms backward so that your head is covered. Roll into a ball. Since dogs have prey instinct, curling into a ball can end the dog's urge to attack. While you may be afraid to lay on the ground, it's the safest option during a dog attack. Just play dead. Don't move or try to scoot away. Just curl as tightly into a ball as you can. Remove any items of clothing that may be around your neck since the dog may pull on it to play tug-of-war, which could strangle you. Fight back only if the dog is small. Fighting back can make the dog fight harder, especially if it's a larger breed that can overpower you. Ignore the dog. Don't try to engage the dog at all while you're on the ground. That means don't look at the dog, don't try to talk to it, and don't try to sooth it by petting it. The dog is in attack mode, and engaging with it will only antagonize it more. You can continue to shout commands if you've chosen to do so. Avoid pulling away if the dog bites you. The dog will only struggle to bite harder and hold on if you try to pull away. Additionally, you can rip the skin more and make your wound worse. Choose safer places to walk. If you know that dogs frequent a particular area, choose another path for your walk. This is especially important if the dogs are strays as they are more likely to be hungry or territorial. While it's common for dogs to share walkways with people, think about how comfortable you are around dogs before you go to an area that is popular for dog walking. Dogs can sense emotions and will know if you're uncomfortable, which could trigger a stressed dog. Be on guard while walking on country roads. Unwanted dogs are often dumped in the country and left to fend for themselves, which leads to roaming dogs along country roads. Always carry a big stick and other protective items such as a stun gun while walking alone on a country road. If you are going on a walk to explore a new area, ask the locals about the likelihood of dog encounters. Dogs roam in packs in some countries or rural areas, so get information about how to stay safe before you go exploring. Cross the street if you see a fenced in dog. Dogs are very territorial and will aggressively defend their home. If you see a dog or know that a dog lives at a particular house, change up your route to avoid the dog. Large dogs can jump fences if they're agitated. Be sure not to surprise a dog. If you see a dog that is walking near you or is engaged in an activity nearby, don't walk up on it. It's best to quietly walk in the opposite direction. Surprising a dog can make even the gentlest dog act out aggressively because it's afraid. Ask the dog's owner before you approach. Some dogs aren't ready to meet new people, so don't assume that a dog that is out for its walk wants to be petted. The owner can also offer advice on how to best engage the dog if it is friendly. Don't run or move quickly toward a dog. Never approach or pet a dog that is nursing her puppies. Keep your hand flat with your fingers together. A flat hand will keep you safe and show the dog that you aren't a threat. Extend your hand but don't touch the dog until it's ready. Wait for the dog to come to you. If the dog is open to you petting it, then it will come to you. Keep your hand extended so that the dog can smell you and decide if it wants you to pet it. If you are afraid, don't reach out to the dog. Dogs can sense your emotions and might get scared. Watch the dog's behavior. A friendly dog will perk his ears and lower his head. A dog that tilts his ears back, growls, or cowers does not want to be petted, so slowly back away. If the dog shows that it's okay with you, gently pet it. Pet the dog only on his head or upper back. Lightly pet the dog in his safe spots, avoiding his belly, tails, ears, and feet. Give the dog a treat. If you know that there are a lot of dogs where you like to walk, consider carrying treats, such as a milk bone. Giving the dog a small treat can make you instant friends. Ask the dog's owner before giving it a treat. The dog may be on a special diet or may have already had treats.

Carry protection. Avoid looking the dog in the eye. Keep your mouth closed. Shout firm commands to the dog. Spray water on the dog. Avoid running away. Bring your knee up. Cross your arms in front of your face. Roll into a ball. Ignore the dog. Avoid pulling away if the dog bites you. Choose safer places to walk. Cross the street if you see a fenced in dog. Be sure not to surprise a dog. Ask the dog's owner before you approach. Keep your hand flat with your fingers together. Wait for the dog to come to you. Watch the dog's behavior. Give the dog a treat.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Coconut-Chutney

How to Make Coconut Chutney

To make a quick and simple coconut chutney, start by frying 15 to 20 curry leaves in 2 teaspoons of coconut or sunflower oil. Then, place the curry leaves, along with the oil and the rest of the ingredients, into a food processor. Blend the chutney until it's the consistency you like, and add salt, to taste. If you want a smoother chutney, add between ½ to ¾ cup of water.

Grind the base of the coconut chutney. Place 1 cup (93 g) of freshly grated coconut or coconut flakes, 2 tablespoons of roasted chana dal (split chickpeas), 1 hari mirch (green pepper), 1/2 inch of peeled fresh ginger, and 1/4 cup (59 ml) of water in a small food processor or spice grinder. Close the lid and grind the ingredients until you have a smooth paste. If you want to add a slightly sour taste to the coconut chutney, add 1/2 teaspoon to 1 teaspoon of tamarind paste to the base mixture. Transfer and taste the base mixture. Use a spoon to scoop the base mixture into a heat-proof bowl. You can use a tempered glass bowl or a steel bowl. Taste the mixture and add salt according to your taste. The mixture should be a pasty white color. If the mixture is too thick or chunky, stir in another tablespoon or two of water to help smooth the base mixture. Heat your tempering seasonings. Heat 1/2 tablespoon of sesame, sunflower, or peanut oil in a small deep pan on the stove over medium-high heat. When the oil starts shimmering, add 1/2 teaspoon of mustard seeds to the oil. When you hear the mustard seeds crackle, add 1 teaspoon of urad dal and 1/2 teaspoon of cumin seeds. Cook this seasoning until it turns golden. Take care not to burn yourself as these spices cook. The oil may sputter a little, so consider wearing a long sleeved shirt or wearing oven mitts when adding the spices to the hot oil. Add additional flavors to the tempering seasoning. Add 1 sprig (9 to 10 leaves) of curry leaves, 1 pinch of asafoetida, and 1 whole red chili pepper directly into the tempering seasoning that you have cooking on the stove. Let these ingredients fry in the tempering seasoning until the flavors are released. You'll know the flavors are released when the curry leaves become crisp and the red pepper shrivels a little and turns dark in color. Pour the tempering seasoning over the coconut chutney base. Use oven mitts to hold the pot of your tempering seasoning. Carefully pour the tempering seasoning over the smooth coconut chutney base in your heat-proof bowl. Stir the two mixtures together before it's ready to serve. The oil will separate, but you can stir it back into the chutney. Use the coconut chutney within a day. Fry the curry leaves. Heat 2 teaspoons of sunflower or coconut oil in a small pan over medium-high heat. When the oil shimmers, add 15 to 20 whole curry leaves. Fry them for 1 to 2 minutes or until they crisp up. Use caution when frying. Use oven mitts to handle the pan and be careful around the hot oil. Place your ingredients in a food processor. Carefully pour the oil along with the fried curry leaves into a small food processor or heat-proof spice grinder. Add the remaining ingredients into the food processor. To make one medium bowl of quick coconut chutney, you'll need: 1/2 cup (46 g) of fresh or frozen grated coconut 1/4 cup (47 g) roasted chana dal (bengal gram) 1/2 inch of peeled fresh ginger 1 green pepper (hari mirch), chopped Blend the chutney. Cover the food processor or grinder and blend the chutney until it's the consistency you like. You may want to add between 1/2 cup (118 ml) to 3/4 cup (177 ml) of water which will make it smoother. Taste the coconut chutney and add salt to your taste. Serve the chutney immediately since it won't last more than a day. You can make this coconut chutney ahead of time and freeze it. Grind the base of the red coconut chutney. Place 1/3 cup (35 g) of packed grated coconut, 1/2 tablespoon of the chopped shallots or pearl onions, 2 to 3 chopped dried red chilies, 1/2 inch of fresh peeled ginger and 1/4 cup ( of water in a small food processor or spice grinder. Close the lid and grind the ingredients until you have a smooth paste. If you want a more savory flavor, you can substitute 2 cloves of garlic for the fresh ginger. Transfer and taste the base mixture. Scoop the base mixture into a small heat-proof bowl using a spoon or spatula. You can put the base in a tempered glass bowl or a steel bowl. Taste the mixture and add salt according to your taste. The mixture should be a pasty orange color. If the mixture is too thick or chunky, stir in another tablespoon or two of water to help smooth it out. Heat your tempering seasonings. Heat 1 tablespoon of coconut oil in a small deep pan on the stove over medium-high heat. When the oil starts shimmering, add 1/2 a teaspoon of mustard seeds to the oil. When you hear the mustard seeds crackle, add 1/2 a teaspoon of urad dal. Cook this seasoning until it turns golden. The oil may sputter so stand away from the pan and use long utensils and oven mitts when handling the seasoning. Add curry leaves and shallots or onions. Add 8 to 10 curry leaves and the remaining tablespoon of chopped shallots or pearl onions directly into the tempering seasoning and oil in your pan. Let these ingredients fry in the tempering seasoning until the shallots or onions turn golden brown. The curry leaves should also crisp up as they cook. Pour the tempering seasoning over the red coconut chutney. Carefully hold your pot of tempering seasonings and oil while wearing oven mitts. Slowly pour the mixture over your red coconut curry base in the heat-proof bowl. Take a spoon and stir the mixtures together. Serve the Kerala-style red coconut chutney immediately. The oil may separate from the coconut chutney, but just stir it again to combine. Coconut chutney can be eaten with different type of dosas, such as onion dosa, rava dosa , green gram dosa, and moong dal dosa.

Grind the base of the coconut chutney. Transfer and taste the base mixture. Heat your tempering seasonings. Add additional flavors to the tempering seasoning. Pour the tempering seasoning over the coconut chutney base. Fry the curry leaves. Place your ingredients in a food processor. Blend the chutney. Grind the base of the red coconut chutney. Transfer and taste the base mixture. Heat your tempering seasonings. Add curry leaves and shallots or onions. Pour the tempering seasoning over the red coconut chutney.

https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Formal-Essay

How to Write a Formal Essay

To write a formal essay, first compose an introductory paragraph that gives background information and includes your thesis statement. Then, write body paragraphs so that each one addresses a point in support of that thesis. For each body paragraph, try to write a clear topic sentence that articulates the point of the paragraph, and provide supporting evidence for the point and an explanation of how it backs up your thesis. Finish your essay by writing a conclusion paragraph that summarizes the proof you've just laid out for your thesis.

Brainstorm possible subjects. Brainstorming is one of the most common methods of topic formation. It allows you to explore multiple possible topics without committing to any of them until you decide what will work best for you. Set a timer. Choose a time span that will allow you to cover a lot of ground, but not so large a time span that you find yourself feeling lost and aimless. Five to ten minutes is generally a good starting point. Write down any ideas for topics that come to mind. Try to come up with as many ideas as you can, and jot them down as quickly as possible. You want to have a large list to work with. When the timer goes off, review the list you've compiled. Look for any patterns or recurring themes in the subjects that you've written down. Choose a topic. Your topic should be a subject that is interesting to you, since you want to be able to write about it at length. If you are writing an essay for school, be sure that your topic fits the assignment you've been given. Choose a topic that you can write the most about. If you had multiple items in your brainstorming session that are all related to a central issue or theme, it's a good sign that you will be able to write a lot about that issue. Be sure that the topic you choose can be sufficiently researched, if research is required for the essay. Be flexible in choosing your topic. You may find that your initial topic idea changes considerably as you conduct research and begin writing your essay. Narrow your topic. Once you've chosen a general subject for your essay, you may need to narrow down the focus of your essay. You don't want a topic so broad that it will take a hundred pages to adequately cover the subject matter, but you also don't want a topic so narrow that the subject will be exhausted in one or two pages. For example, European art history might be too broad a topic, but Van Gogh's painting techniques might be too narrow. In this case, a particular movement in art history would be a good topic to explore in an essay. Try making an idea map to help you narrow your topic. This entails writing related sub-topics around the central topic you've chosen. It can be helpful because it allows you to visualize how your topic relates to other concepts. Write a thesis statement. A thesis statement serves as a short preview of what the ensuing essay will address. It should be a claim or opinion that you will work to defend, and it should incorporate or acknowledge any relevant lenses through which you will be analyzing your topic (if, for example, you will be applying certain theories to your subject). The thesis of your essay should directly answer the question you are posing in the essay. Choose a thesis that is highly debatable or contestable. If your thesis is simply a statement that anyone else who's done the necessary reading would agree with, you will need to rework your thesis to stake out a stronger opinion. A strong thesis should address some issue that is important to you or within your field of study. It may be helpful to think about what possible questions arise naturally from the topic you've chosen. Considering those possible questions can help you develop a claim that you can defend which seeks to answer one of those questions. Compose an introduction. The introductory paragraph should provide readers with sufficient information to know what the essay will be about and what you will seek to prove or disprove in the ensuing text. Provide the reader with any necessary background/expository information. Insert your thesis statement somewhere near the end of your introductory paragraph. Write body paragraphs. The body paragraphs contain the bulk of an essay. The body should come after the introduction and before the conclusion. The more research that you have done, or the more you have to say about your subject, the longer the body section will be in your essay. The standard expectation in academic writing is that each paragraph should introduce and explore each "point" that will ultimately prove or disprove your thesis statement. Compose a topic sentence for each paragraph, and insert that sentence somewhere near the beginning of the paragraph. The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of a body paragraph. A topic sentence should introduce or express the "proof point" of that paragraph, and the ensuing sentences should explain or elaborate on the topic sentence. Use the so-called "P.E.E. structure" of paragraphs: Point (make your point/offer the proof of that paragraph), Evidence (give supporting quotes/examples from a book or article), and Explain (relate the evidence to your thesis and elaborate on how it proves your point). Each paragraph in the body of your essay should work toward addressing your thesis statement. Form a conclusion. The final paragraph of a formal essay is called the conclusion. It should not introduce any new information, and should not actually say the words, "in conclusion". The conclusion paragraph may summarize the proof that was laid out in the preceding body paragraphs, or it may offer some larger implication based on the assumption that the thesis has been adequately proven. Some essays may require one or the other, while others may require both a summary and a prediction/implication. How you compose your conclusion will vary, depending on the assignment (if it's for school) or the goal of your essay. Avoid first person writing. Most formal essays avoid using first person pronouns like "I" or "we". This is because the essay seeks to support the thesis statement, and using first person pronouns would render the thesis statement as mere opinion. Make concrete statements in your essay that are presented as your opinion. Think of the thesis statement as an absolute truth that you are supporting, rather than just your own interpretation of a text or event. Use formal vocabulary. A formal essay should not use slang or informal words or phrases. Think of a formal essay as a professional or academic piece of writing, and make choices appropriate for the audience that might be reading a professional/academic essay. Aim for Standard English, and keep a dictionary and thesaurus at hand. In a formal essay, you should avoid using: slang/colloquialisms (such as "cool," "weird," and "busted") contractions (such as "can't," "isn't," and "ain't") abbreviations (such as "ASAP" and "lol") clichés (such as "think outside the box" and "avoid like the plague") Pick strong verbs. Strong verbs are verbs that adequately convey the action of the sentence without requiring a preposition. Verbs that require a preposition are called phrasal verbs, and within the academic community they are typically considered weaker verbs. An example of a strong verb choice would be "eliminate" or "eradicate", instead of the phrasal verb "wipe out". Write strong transitions. Transitions help weave the various parts of an essay together into a single, cohesive piece of writing. Transitions should make sense in the context of the sentence that precedes the transitional sentence and the new sentence that follows the transition. Be sure that transitions are necessary. If a transition feels forced and the sentences before and after the transition are still on the same subject, you most likely do not need a transition. Common transitional phrases include, "In contrast" and "On the other hand," as these signal an acknowledgement of the previous sentence while simultaneously segueing into a sentence that will shift focus. Eliminate redundant words and phrases. A strong formal essay should avoid using any unnecessary words or phrases, including words that repeat what has already been said. Some examples of redundancies include "past histories" and "new innovations". In both examples, the adjectives "past" and "new" are redundant, because "histories" implies the past, and "innovations" implies something radically new. Comb through each sentence in your essay and assess whether each word is necessary to communicate your intended meaning. Choose a standard type. Formal essays should be typed on a computer, which means that you have access to a range of font types. Choose a serif font, as these font types are generally easier to read. Common serif fonts include Times, Times Roman, and Times New Roman. Use 12-point font size throughout the essay. Use correct spacing. Some people were taught in years past to use a double-space after a period. Generally, in today's writing world, the standard is to use only one space after punctuation marks, but there are exceptions. If you are following the Modern Language Association (MLA) style, the recommended spacing after punctuation is one single space, but the MLA acknowledges that two spaces are sometimes an acceptable option. If you are following the Chicago Manual of Style (CMS), the recommended spacing is one single space after punctuation. If you are following the American Psychological Association (APA) style, the recommended spacing in a manuscript is two spaces after punctuation. However, the APA acknowledges that most print publications will alter the spacing to display one single space after punctuation. If you are using APA style, you will probably have to use two spaces, but it's best to ask your instructor or editor what they prefer with regards to spacing. Work with proper margins. The standard format is one-inch margins on all sides of the paper, though some instructors or publication editors may request a slightly larger margin on one or more sides. If you're unsure about the proper margin size for an essay that you will be submitting for a grade or for publication, ask your instructor or the editor what an acceptable margin size would be. Use proper citations. The formatting of your essay and any sources you cite in your work will vary, depending on the writing style you are working in. Two of the most common formatting styles are American Psychological Association (APA) style and Modern Language Association (MLA) style. MLA style is typically used for publications in the humanities, while APA is most often used for publications in the social sciences. MLA style uses a "works cited" page at the end of the essay to list all citations, while APA style uses a "references" page at the end of the essay to list all citations. Ask your instructor or editor what the preferred formatting style is for your essay.

Brainstorm possible subjects. Choose a topic. Narrow your topic. Write a thesis statement. Compose an introduction. Write body paragraphs. Form a conclusion. Avoid first person writing. Use formal vocabulary. Pick strong verbs. Write strong transitions. Eliminate redundant words and phrases. Choose a standard type. Use correct spacing. Work with proper margins. Use proper citations.

https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Cartoonist

How to Be a Cartoonist

If you want to be a cartoonist, work on developing your art skills by practicing things like drawing, painting, and photography. Make sure you keep all the art you make in a binder or folder so you can put it in a portfolio in the future. You should also improve your art skills at school by taking as many art electives as you can and drawing for your school newspaper. Additionally, try writing to your local newspaper to ask if they accept any freelance artwork so you can get your drawings published.

Determine if you have a natural talent. Do you find yourself doodling in your notebook at school? Would you rather draw a picture of an idea than write a paragraph describing it? Have your teachers, friends and family members praised your artistic abilities? Have they asked you to make posters, flyers or other artistic works? If so, this might be a sign you are a natural fit to become a cartoonist. Most cartoonist positions do not require a formal education. A rich portfolio of work can be just as important -- if not more so -- than a degree. But a college education can help you connect to other cartoonists in your field, give you valuable professional experience through internships, and an opportunity to learn the latest technologies used by cartoonists. College or art school will also give you the opportunity to study valuable skills you might need in running your own business, how to write for a comic strip in creative writing courses, and how to develop additional skills in related fields like animation or multimedia design, and journalism. Prepare a portfolio. Most art schools have their own requirements for compiling and submitting a portfolio, but they generally have to include 10-20 pieces of your best work (they can be unpublished). While you might be most interested in showing your cartoons, you should also include a broad range of work with multiple mediums, like paint, pastels,and photography. Keep your work in a binder with plastic sleeves protecting the work. The portfolio should be clean and easy to view. Prepare to attend art school in high school. In high school, don't just keep your art locked up in your journals or notebooks. Instead, take as many art electives as you can and start building up a portfolio that you can use to apply to college. Draw for your high school newspaper or magazine to get a sense of whether you like working for a publication. You will get into the practice of meeting deadlines and collaborating with an editor to create your cartoons. Contact your local city's newspaper to see if they need any freelance cartoon or illustration work. Maintain good grades and test scores. While you might think that an excellent academic record is not necessary to become an artist, it can be a major asset in furthering your career goals. The best art colleges and programs are very competitive; good grades will show your committee that you have the dedication and work ethic required to complete a large-scale art project. It is also worth it to study for your SAT/ACT. While some art schools only require these scores on an optional basis, they can help you earn scholarships and fellowships to fund your education. You can find study resources through the College Board's web site, including practice tests and sample questions. Do not study for the test overnight -- give yourself months to prepare. You can practice using a study guide book (often available in your local public library), by attending a prep course offered by companies like Kaplan or Pearson, or working with a private tutor. Apply to college. You might consider going to a university with an acclaimed school or art major within it, or you could also consider an art college to study. Prestigious programs include the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Yale University, the University of California -- Los Angeles and the California Institute of the Arts. Write an artist's statement. Many art colleges require an artist's statement in your application. This is similar to a personal statement, except you use it to clearly express your perspective on your art and creative process. Why do you create the art that you do? What are your objectives as an artist? Keep in mind that the artist's statement shouldn't explain to the reader how to interpret your work. Rather, use the statement to give your perspective on your art, why you believe it is important and valuable work, and how you go about creating your pieces. Prepare for an interview. Many art schools and programs admit students after interviewing them. Think of this as an opportunity to stand out to your committee and to give yourself a competitive edge over other candidates. Bring your artist's statement and your portfolio with you to the interview. You will most likely be asked questions about your philosophy as an artist and what you hope to accomplish by studying in the program. Memorize responses to these questions so you can answer them very honestly and naturally in your interview. Take a variety of courses. While you may know that becoming a cartoonist is your ultimate goal, consider specializing in broad areas, like Multimedia art and animation. Multi-media artists make a median salary of $61, 370 a year and often have more stable, full time work than freelance cartoonists. Multimedia art will give you valuable skills in computer programming and how to create graphics using different design software. You will get to build your storyboarding skills as your learn to create visuals for video games, films and other media. Expand your portfolio. While your coursework will add significantly to your portfolio, continue to seek out freelance opportunities with other clients while you are in college. Look to your local newspapers or magazines to see if you can do any temporary projects with them. Consider focusing on a specialization in cartoons. Do you want to write political cartoons, comic books or graphic novels? Do you want to draw animated cartoons for film and television? Try your hand at each of these categories to see which one you enjoy the most. Your college newspaper or art review will also be great sources to publish your work. Consider applying to join the editorial team on these publications. Apply for art prizes and competitions. These might be hosted by your school's art department, your local arts alliance or by a larger institution, like the National Endowment for the Arts. Gaining accolades while you are in college will help strengthen the worth of your portfolio. Learn important skills. A cartoonist is often not just tasked with creating a drawing using pencil and paper. Often you will be required to learn other skills, especially if you want to illustrate for comic books or comic strips. Look into taking classes that specialize in some of the following skills or professional roles: Pencil work Colorist Designing letter work for comic books Ink work Get a valuable internship or apprenticeship. Although you will produce many cartoons for class projects, you should also look into getting an internship with a reputable company in your field. This experience can be a launching point for your career in that field. Some excellent companies include: DC Comics Marvel Comics Dark Horse Comics Walt Disney Imagineering Fisher-Price Research these companies to find out if they offer any internship opportunities during the summer or school year for students. You should generally plan to apply in the semester before you want to take the internship. Create an on-line space for your work. While your physical portfolio will be required for most job interviews, an accessible on-line space can also be attractive to employers. Consider using a web site or an Instagram account to display the broad range of work you use. The web site can also include your rates and reviews from previous clients and your contact information. Contact production studios. If you are interested in the process of storyboarding -- or pairing images with text to create a story -- then film and video games studio can use your expertise. Make your own independent film or animated project as a sample of your storyboard work. You can upload this on a video streaming site like YouTube or Vimeo and link it to your on-line space. Become active in your local artistic community. Attend openings of galleries, exhibitions, conferences and lectures that apply to your field. These will be important events for expanding your professional network and finding new potential clients. Join the National Cartoonists Society. As a professional network of cartoonists, membership in this group can help you meet mentors and develop more artistic connections. In order to join, you must have made the majority of your income from professional cartooning for at least the past three years. You will need two letters of recommendations, a short biographical sketch, and samples of your work. The work you submit must also have your signature.

Determine if you have a natural talent. Prepare a portfolio. Prepare to attend art school in high school. Apply to college. Take a variety of courses. Expand your portfolio. Learn important skills. Get a valuable internship or apprenticeship. Create an on-line space for your work. Contact production studios. Become active in your local artistic community. Join the National Cartoonists Society.

https://www.wikihow.com/Sell-Lots-of-Lemonade-at-a-Lemonade-Stand

How to Sell Lots of Lemonade at a Lemonade Stand

Running a lemonade stand is a great way to learn about having a business and make some extra spending money. To sell lots of lemonade, try setting up your stand in a place that gets a lot of foot traffic, like the corner of a busy street or next to a grocery store. Just make sure you check with your local authority that you're allowed to set up a stand in your chosen location, since some cities have restrictions. You could also set your prices slightly lower than other stands in your area to encourage people to buy from you. Try offering special deals to promote bigger purchases, such as a 2 for 1 deal or different lemonade flavors so people have more choices. Attract people to your stand with a brightly-colored sign saying “Lemonade” and a price list so people know what's on offer.

Find out where you’re allowed to set up a lemonade stand. Your city may have rules or laws about where you can set up your lemonade stand. You may also need to get permission or a permit in order to sell lemonade. Check out your local rules about lemonade stands online to make sure you're doing everything correctly. Ask your parents to contact your local government to find out. Look online and check your local government's website to find out if your local laws about lemonade stands are posted there. Look for spots that get lots of foot traffic so people will walk past you. Look for a sidewalk at a busy corner or intersection, near a golf course, the entrance to a grocery store, or near a large event such as a festival or a big sports game will have lots of people walking by. On a hot, sunny day, those people may be thirsty and are more likely to want to buy lots of your lemonade. Pick a location that has lots of people walking by. Make sure it's okay to set up a stand in front of a building or business. Try asking the owner if it's alright for you to sell lemonade there. Set up in your front yard so you can get more supplies. If your house is on a street with a decent amount of traffic, it may be the best bet for you to set up a stand that can sell lots of lemonade. You'll be able to fetch more supplies from your house when you run low. You can even keep lemonade and supplies cold in your refrigerator so they're even more refreshing to customers. Setting up in your front yard also makes it easier for your parents or another adult to keep an eye on you and your stand. Pick a spot with shade so people are more likely to stop. People are more likely to stop and buy a refreshing cup of lemonade if your stand is set up in or near a shady spot, especially on a bright and sunny day. When you're looking for a spot to place your stand, look for the coolest, shadiest spot. Under a tree or near a building with shade are great spots to set up a stand. Go to a local park to sell to lots of people if it’s allowed. Parks with lots of people and kids running around are great areas to sell lots of lemonade to hot and thirsty buyers. If you're allowed to do so, choose a location at or near a park or playground with lots of people so you already have a strong customer base to start out with. If you're able to stay set up for a few hours, you'll likely have customers come and go throughout the day, which will help you sell more lemonade. Make sure your stand is visible from the road so people will stop. People driving by the area need to be able to see your lemonade stand so they're more likely to park and buy a cup or 2. Set up your stand and table so it can be seen from the road by people driving, walking, or even biking past you. Use signs to help attract attention to your stand. Tie balloons to your stand to attract attention. Add up the cost of your supplies to help determine your price. You want to be able to at least make enough money from your stand to cover your costs, so calculating how much you spent to set up your stand is a good start. Add together the price of the lemons or lemonade powder, how much it cost you to make your signs, and anything else you spent to start your stand. For example, if you spent $10 on everything to start your lemonade stand, you could price your lemonade to be $.50 a cup so you would need to sell 20 cups of lemonade to make your money back. Adding up your costs will also help you determine how much of a profit you made selling your lemonade. Between 25 cents and $1 is a fair price for a cup of lemonade. Find out what other lemonade stands are charging. If there are other lemonade stands in your area, setting your prices a little bit lower than theirs can help you sell more lemonade at your stand. Take a look around at any competing stands in your area and find out what they're charging and what deals they're offering. For example, if Timmy's stand a few blocks away is selling lemonade for $.75, you could charge $.50 for a cup of your lemonade. Pay attention to any specials that other stands are offering so you can try to compete with that as well. If Sarah's stand is offering the first cup of lemonade for free, then you could offer a similar deal. Offer different types of lemonade to sell more at your stand. Whether you're making your lemonade fresh or you're using a lemonade mix, you can offer a few different flavors to attract more people. Giving people more options will make groups of people more likely to purchase lemonade, which means you'll sell more. For instance, you could offer a sweeter version of lemonade as well as a more tart flavor. Consider offering other treats for sale at your stand. Selling additional items such as cookies, candy, or other sweet treats can get people to buy more lemonade and spend more money at your stand. But be careful not to distract from your main item, the lemonade! Try selling salty snacks like pretzels or popcorn, which will make people thirsty and want to buy more lemonade from you! Have a 2 for 1 special to sell lots of lemonade. Encourage people to buy lots of lemonade by offering specials such as 2 for 1. Or you could offer the first cup of lemonade for free with any purchase to encourage people to buy more lemonade or goodies from your stand. List the special on your sign so they can see it from a distance. Tell people about your special whenever they approach your stand. Be ready to break change for people so you can sell more. Some people may only have larger bills and will need you to give them their change so they can buy lemonade from your stand. Have enough cash and coins so you can give people their change. Use a calculator to help you figure out the amount of change you need to give somebody quickly. If you're a kid, make sure an adult is with you when you have lots of money on you. A good rule of thumb is to have at least $100 in ones and fives. Create a large sign with your prices to attract attention. One of the easiest ways to bring people to your lemonade stand is to make a large, bright sign that says “Lemonade” in big letters. Include the prices of the lemonade you're selling, as well as any specials you're running at your stand. Use lots of bright colors and eye-catching graphics such as images of large lemons, pitchers, an ice-cold drink, or a cute sun. If you're offering fresh-squeezed lemonade, put that on your sign! A simple recipe for fresh lemonade is to combine 1 cup (240 mL) of lemon juice, 1 cup (200 grams) of sugar, and 4 cups (950 mL) of water. Place smaller signs around the area to get the word out. If it's allowed, posting smaller signs on trees, stop signs, or posts around the area telling them where your stand is located will help drive more people to your stand. Make the signs bright, fun, and easy to read, and be sure to clearly state where your stand is located. Include your prices or specials on the signs if you have enough room. For example, you could have a sign that says, “Emily's Lemonade Stand! Located at the corner of Elm and Oak, first cup free with any purchase!” Use a social media post to advertise your stand. Make a post yourself or ask your parents to post about your lemonade stand on social media so you can get the word out to a larger audience. List the location of your stand as well as your prices, specials, and any causes that you're raising the funds for. Be careful listing your location online. Make sure an adult is present with you at all times when you're selling lemonade at your stand. Talk to people as they pass by to get them to notice you. Bring people to your stand by talking to them as they walk by. People are less likely to say no if you politely offer to sell them some lemonade. You'll sell more lemonade by getting people's attention and not sitting in your stand quietly. For example, you could say something like, “Excuse me! Warm weather we're having, can I offer you a nice cup of lemonade?” Make sure you have all of the supplies you need so you can keep selling. Be sure to have enough cups, ice, plates, napkins, and anything else that goes along with the lemonade that you're selling. People will buy more lemonade from you if you have everything that they'll need. Have an extra pack or two of cups that you can open up if you need them. If you don't need them, they can stay in their packaging so you can use them later. Keep unopened packs of napkins handy so you can break out more if you end up needing them. Act professionally and keep your stand clean. Run your stand like a professional business to impress your customers and make them more likely to buy more lemonade from you and tell people about your stand. Be courteous, polite, and tidy up any messes that occur at your stand immediately. Pick up any cups or napkins that people leave behind.

Find out where you’re allowed to set up a lemonade stand. Look for spots that get lots of foot traffic so people will walk past you. Set up in your front yard so you can get more supplies. Pick a spot with shade so people are more likely to stop. Go to a local park to sell to lots of people if it’s allowed. Make sure your stand is visible from the road so people will stop. Add up the cost of your supplies to help determine your price. Find out what other lemonade stands are charging. Offer different types of lemonade to sell more at your stand. Consider offering other treats for sale at your stand. Have a 2 for 1 special to sell lots of lemonade. Be ready to break change for people so you can sell more. Create a large sign with your prices to attract attention. Place smaller signs around the area to get the word out. Use a social media post to advertise your stand. Talk to people as they pass by to get them to notice you. Make sure you have all of the supplies you need so you can keep selling. Act professionally and keep your stand clean.

https://www.wikihow.com/Build-a-Brick-Wall

How to Build a Brick Wall

To build a brick wall, dig a trench that is 1' deep and pour concrete into the trench for your foundation. Then, make guideposts by installing 2 long wooden boards vertically on either side of your trench. Mark your guidepost at 2-1/4" above the ground level, the height of bricks, and then another 1/2” above that to account for your mortar. Continue this pattern until you have reached the desired height. Then, soak your bricks and lay them evenly using the guidepost, adding mortar between each layer.

Select your bricks. There are many varieties of brick, but they all fall into three main categories: Severe weathering (SW) bricks can withstand direct contact with the ground and moisture. Use these for foundations, patios, garden walls, and so on. Medium weathering (MW) bricks can withstand freezing temperatures and above ground exterior work (not direct ground contact). No weathering (NW) bricks are for interior work only. Purchase the right amount of bricks. Bricks come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but the most important thing to remember is that you must adjust the size bricks you buy to account for the mortar. The most common brick, a modular brick, has "specified" dimensions 3⅝" wide, 2¼" tall, and 7⅝" long (even if they are sold under nominal whole number measurements). They are typically used with mortar joints ½" thick. Taking the mortar into account, each brick will take up 4⅛" x 2¾" x 8¼" of space. You must add the mortar measurements when planning your wall. The combination measurement of brick and mortar is called the brick's "nominal" size. Three rows of bricks stacked on top of each other will be 8" tall. For example, to make a wall 2 ft tall x 6 ft long, calculate (24" / 2¾") for height and (72" / 8¼") for length, rounding up. In this case, you'll need 81 bricks, 9 rows tall x 9 bricks long. Purchase at least five extra bricks to cut in half to begin new rows, plus an additional one brick per row in case of damaged bricks. If the ground is uneven or sloped, plan to install an additional one or two rows of bricks below the finished grade level to create a level base. Dig out a trench for your foundation. You need to dig out a trench to seat the wall in, which you then make solid with a layer of concrete. This is often called a footer, or concrete foundation. Dig out a rectangular trench the length and width of your planned wall, roughly 1 foot deep. If your wall is more than 2 feet tall, you may need a deeper or wider trench. If the "footer" you install (as described below) is not strong enough to support the wall, the wall can sag or collapse. You can look up recommended dimensions online based on your soil's load bearing capacity and the size of your project. Make sure the footer will have good water drainage away from the wall. Water pooling around the footer can cause wall failure. Drive level wooden stakes into your trench. Take several wooden stakes and drive them into the soil so that the tops of them are all level. Find the nominal height of your bricks (the height of the bricks plus 1/2" for mortar), then drive the posts so that they are all this height below the top of the trench. Use a level to ensure that the tops of the stakes are completely level. For this example, with 2-2/3" bricks, you would want 2-2/3" of space between the top of your guide posts and the lip of the trench. This is so the first row of bricks is completely seated in your foundation. Space these posts 2-4 feet apart, depending on the length of your wall. Mix and pour concrete up to the top of the guideposts. Fill in the trench up to the top of the stakes, leaving the space you measured for your bricks. The concrete needs 2-3 days to dry and set, so use this time to start gathering supplies and preparing your measurements. Use a finishing trowel to make sure the top of the concrete is smooth and level before it starts drying. You can notch a "keyway joint" or "V" into the middle of the footer to help interlock it into the mortar bed. Make your guideposts. Also called gauging rods, these will ensure that your wall is level. Take 2 long wooden boards or posts and measure out each row of the brick wall, also known as a course. Mark the boards where each brick should be, including the mortar lines. Make sure you can drive the posts into the ground so that they can be freestanding. They should be as tall as your wall will be. For the 2x6ft wall, make a mark 2-1/4" up from the bottom -- this is the height of the first brick. Make another mark 1/2" above that, then continue this pattern up to the top of the wall, here 2 feet high. You want two of these, one for each side of the wall. These rods will be the rulers for your wall, and need to be identically lined up. Use a level and your tape measure to make sure the wall is immaculately planned. Gather your supplies while the foundation dries. You'll need quite a bit of stuff to build your wall, all things considered. Once the foundation is set and your guideposts are built, it's time to get your building materials in order. You will need: String and clamps/nails (to create guidelines) Mortar and a mixing bucket Level Brick jointer Club hammer Tape measure Water Dry bristle brush Tarps or plywood to lay at base of wall Small torpedo level to check individual bricks 4 ft level Put down tarps or plywood to catch mortar. Lay down tarps or 2 ft wide plywood at the base of the wall to catch excess mortar as it falls. Keep this surface clean and avoid walking on it so you can reuse this mortar. Lay your first row of bricks in the foundation for a dry run. Space them out appropriately, accounting for the mortar. Use your tape measure to make sure that they are the correct distance apart, and make sure that they fit in the trench snugly. Plan out the whole first row like this before you start any work. If you do not have bricklaying experience, read through this entire section first. You may need to practice a few techniques before you begin. Clamp a string on your first guideline. This is going to be for the second layer of bricks, as the first one will be buried in the trench. Run the string from one gauging rod to the other so that you have a straight, level line to work with. Don't let the line sag. This must be kept "true" for a solid, level wall without major structural issues. Soak the bricks and let dry. Soak the bricks in water, then lay them out to drip dry. The bricks should be thoroughly wet so the mortar bonds correctly. That said, wait until there is no more water running off the bricks, or the mortar may become too runny. Lay the first 1/2 inch of mortar along the base of the foundation. When in doubt, add a little bit extra mortar, as you will be pushing the brick down slightly. Use your trowel to lightly press into the mortar along the center line, leaving little intents. The mortar will look like little waves. Press the first brick into the mortar. Push down slightly, then use your level to check that the brick even with the ground. To do so, press the level up against the side of the brick and then check it with your string sting line. Scrape any excess mortar down the line. You can use this mortar for the next bricks as long as it is free from contaminants. Lay mortar down for the next 2-3 bricks. Once you're sure your first brick is set, lay down some mortar for the next few. You only want to work with 2-3 bricks worth of mortar at a time. Butter the end of the next brick with mortar and press it into place. Take a slab of mortar and coat the end of the brick that will be pushed up against the first brick. You want a nice, even pat of mortar, just a little more than a 1/2" worth. Press it into place against to the first brick and use your tape measure to make sure they are 1/2" apart and joined by mortar. This is a very important step that ensures a strong bond between bricks. If you skip this and try to fill the mortar in between laid bricks, the joint will eventually fail. For best results, practice this several times on spare bricks before you move on to the real wall. Press the brick lightly into the 1/2" of mortar you've laid down so that it is level with the first brick. Use the level to ensure that the bricks are flush and at an even height, pushing on them lightly to make sure that they are perfect. Scrape away any excess mortar as you work. You've pressed the bricks together, you'll notice that mortar starts to squeeze out as you work to get 1/2" joints. Use your trowel to scrape the mortar away and down onto the tarp or plywood at the base of the wall. As long as that surface is kept clean, you can reuse the mortar for the next brick. Keep adding bricks until the row is finished. Continue laying bricks down in this fashion -- mortar bottom and side, press in, check evenness with the level-- until your first row, or course, is complete. You can never check if the wall is level enough. You should be using your level and tape measure with almost every brick. Move your guideline up to the next marker. It should be the 1/2 mortar marker that joins your 1st and 2nd rows. For the second row it should already be in place, but you need to remember to move the line each time you move up a row so that you know the height you have to hit. Cut a brick in half with a firm tap from the pointed end of a hammer. You can also use a bolster, which may make a cleaner cut. Still, bricks are meant to break cleanly. Tap on the point you want to cut the brick with the back of a hammer until you see a crack, then hit this spot hard, once, to cut the brick in half. You need to stagger your bricks, meaning that one brick in the second row sits on two bricks in the row below it. To do this, you'll start every other new row with half a brick. You don't need a perfectly clean, smooth cut. The rough edges will help hold the mortar. Start the second row with 1/2 a brick on both ends. You do not want to make the next row right on top of the first one, so that the joints line up. Mortar and place the half brick, then place a full brick next it like normal. Do this on both ends of the wall, so that each side has a half brick and a full brick in place. Mortar and place one full brick on top of your ends. To help you stay level, you build the ends of the wall up a course higher than you're working on, making it appear like there are staircases on the ends of the wall. You then fill in the bottom row, build the sides up a little higher, then continue until you reach the top. Remember to use the guideline and your level together to make sure the bricks are even and at the right height. Your gauging rods should help you place the end bricks, as they will line up right with the marks planted at the end of your wall. Fill in the entire bottom row. Place roughly 1/2" of mortar down, press the brick into place, check the straightness with the guideline and level, and wipe up any excess mortar. Then repeat until the second row is done. Continue building your wall from the ends inward. You want to have the ends of your wall one course higher than the row you are currently working on. This is especially important if the wall has pillars on either end. With each row, the process is the same. However, remember to use half-bricks every other row to ensure that the joints in each row are not perfectly lined up. Move the guideline. Apply mortar. Press a brick into either end of the wall, using the guidelines and level to make sure they are at the right height. Do the same thing one row above the one you're currently working on. Measure, mortar, and build the bottommost row, (infill the courses). Repeat the process one row higher. Try unique brick patterns for the top of the wall. Depending on what you built, you can finish your wall by turning or angling your bricks differently at any time. Popular options include: Soldiering, or standing the bricks up so that they are up straight, like soldiers at attention. Headers are when the shortest side of the brick points out. The top row of bricks is spun 90 degrees from the bottom one. Fill in any missing patches of mortar along the wall. Use your trowel to fill in any patches or gaps in the joints, making sure there is a nice, even amount of mortar holding your wall together. Wait roughly 45-60 minutes before continuing -- the mortar should be slightly hardened, but not set, before moving on. Use a brick jointer to indent the mortar professionally. Brick jointers are cheap little tools that help you get the professional, curved in joints on your wall. Firmly press the tool into the joints and run it down the mortar, trimming and polishing your wall. Consider other jointing patterns for your wall. A single brick width wall is easy to make, but not incredibly strong. More common is a double-brick wall, which can be easily adapted to your needs. Instead of alternating half bricks with full ones you simply need to alternate turning each brick on the ends, since 1 brick is as long as the width of two bricks. Every other row would begin with a brick that faces perpendicular to the direction of the wall, helping you keep the joints staggered. To help you remember where to place the bricks, think of how the wall looks when you're facing it. Every other row has a small, "square" brick, followed by the long bricks running parallel to the wall. Add pillars to your design. Pillars are not incredibly difficult to add, but they do take some planning. They are basically squared "mini-wall," designed so that half of middle bricks "pokes out" into the wall, connecting everything together. Once you've decided on your pillar design, make sure you build them up at least 1-2 rows higher than the courses in between. You need to build the pillars up a few rows, then fill in the wall between them, only getting to the top of the wall after you've already finished both pillars.

Select your bricks. Purchase the right amount of bricks. Dig out a trench for your foundation. Drive level wooden stakes into your trench. Mix and pour concrete up to the top of the guideposts. Make your guideposts. Gather your supplies while the foundation dries. Put down tarps or plywood to catch mortar. Lay your first row of bricks in the foundation for a dry run. Clamp a string on your first guideline. Soak the bricks and let dry. Lay the first 1/2 inch of mortar along the base of the foundation. Press the first brick into the mortar. Lay mortar down for the next 2-3 bricks. Butter the end of the next brick with mortar and press it into place. Press the brick lightly into the 1/2" of mortar you've laid down so that it is level with the first brick. Scrape away any excess mortar as you work. Keep adding bricks until the row is finished. Move your guideline up to the next marker. Cut a brick in half with a firm tap from the pointed end of a hammer. Start the second row with 1/2 a brick on both ends. Mortar and place one full brick on top of your ends. Fill in the entire bottom row. Continue building your wall from the ends inward. Try unique brick patterns for the top of the wall. Fill in any missing patches of mortar along the wall. Use a brick jointer to indent the mortar professionally. Consider other jointing patterns for your wall. Add pillars to your design.

https://www.wikihow.com/Peck-Kiss-a-Guy

How to Peck Kiss a Guy

If you want to give a guy a peck, lean in and briefly press your lips against his cheek, forehead, or lips. Don't kiss him for longer than a second, since a peck is supposed to be short and sweet. A good time for a peck is right after you hug a guy, whether he's a close friend or a guy you like. If you're kissing a guy you like for the first time, a peck on the cheek or lips is a great way to break the ice.

Wet your lips just enough to soften them. Since a peck is quick and light, you don't want rough, chapped lips. Lick your lips lightly, but make sure they are dry before the kiss. If you need to, dab a little bit of chapstick on the top lip and rub it onto the bottom lip. It's important that your lips are soft rather than rough, but also only damp and not sloppy-wet. Close your lips. As you go in for the kiss, press your lips together like you're holding your breath. You don't want an open mouth, and you definitely don't want your tongue out at all. Don't press them tightly like your lips are sealed, but just enough that they touch. Push your lips out a little. This is called puckering, or pursing, your lips. Imagine if you ate something slightly sour. Don't push them out so far that your top lip touches your nose. Push them out only so much that the inner part of your lips is visible. Press your lips lightly against his skin. Whether it's a kiss on the mouth, the cheek, or the forehead, a peck is always quick and light. You want to press your lips so that he feels it, but not so your lips feel smashed against him. The ideal peck will leave hardly any dampness on his skin. Pull away in less than one second. A peck is the quickest of all kisses, so don't let it linger. Make the kiss last long enough that your lips touch him, but pull away right after that. Practice the kiss so you get a feel for how long it should be. Remember, touch your lips to skin, and then pull away. Give a peck on the cheek after a hug. When you hug a close friend after a long time apart, or you are saying goodbye, give them a quick peck. Make sure you are comfortable with each other and that he won't take this as a sign of anything more than friendship. In many cultures, this is a common form of greeting. In other cultures, it may seem strange to do this, but give it a try anyway. Peck kiss for your first kiss. If you've never kissed a guy before, a peck is a good way to start. Follow the steps above, but plant the peck right on his lips. If it feels good, then turn it into a full kiss, or go in for a second peck right after the first one. If it doesn't feel right, it's quick enough that you can pull away. Just remember, you may have to talk about it afterwards if it doesn't feel right. Use a peck kiss to show affection in public. When you're in a couple, you may not want to get too mushy around other people. Give your guy a little peck on the cheek or lips to show you are together without making it a long drawn out kissing session. If you are out to dinner with your friends and your guy says something especially sweet, give him a peck on the cheek to show your appreciation. If you're at a party and you're leaving your guy to go talk to some other friends, peck him on the lips and say, "Bye for now."

Wet your lips just enough to soften them. Close your lips. Push your lips out a little. Press your lips lightly against his skin. Pull away in less than one second. Give a peck on the cheek after a hug. Peck kiss for your first kiss. Use a peck kiss to show affection in public.

https://www.wikihow.com/Become-an-Ordained-Minister-Online

How to Become an Ordained Minister Online

To become an ordained minister online, start by looking for an online ministry that will send you a hard copy of your credentials once you're ordained. You may also want to reach out to the organization to find out if your ordination will be valid where you live. Once you've chosen a ministry, fill out their online application with your personal information and pay any fees they charge. Finally, wait for your official paperwork to arrive in the mail.

Find out if you can legally be a minister in your county. If you're getting ordained to perform a wedding, this step is essential. Some states recognize online ordinations as legal, while others only consider you a minister if you have a congregation. Look up your state's laws, or call your county clerk for more information. Some states require minister licensing, which is the process of registering as clergy with the state. Here are some general guidelines : The legality of online ordination has been the subject of recent court cases in a variety of states. Laws regarding this issue are constantly evolving, so it's important to have up-to-the minute information about whether you'll be able to legally perform different ceremonies where you live. Organizations such as prisons and hospitals that allow outside ministers to visit and minister to their clients, inmates, and patients have the right to refuse recognition to certain ministers. Many federal institutions, especially those addressing the needs of veterans and the military, do not recognize online ordinations no matter how legal they may be. Find out how becoming a minister online will impact your religious standing. If you aren't already a member of a church, this isn't something to worry about. However, if you are a member of a church, getting ordained online could affect your standing. If you want to perform a wedding for a friend but you already belong to a different religion, investigate whether becoming ordained online could get you excommunicated. Some churches, such as the Catholic Church and the LDS Church, may consider becoming a minister in another religion apostasy, and grounds for immediate excommunication. If you're unsure, ask your local clergy for guidance. Consider the online option carefully if you truly want to be a minister. Getting ordained online offers an alternative to traditional ordination routes. If you feel you've been called to serve as a minister, you might find it more fulfilling to undergo formal training. That being said, attending seminary school does require time and money. Getting ordained online tends to be relatively inexpensive, and will allow you to perform weddings and other ceremonies. However, each denomination has their own requirements, so online ordination doesn't guarantee you will be eligible to serve as a pastor in every traditional church. If this is your goal, you may use your online ordination to begin your own church or consider looking into seminary programs that may better suit your needs. Some online churches are non-denominational or interfaith and open to people of any religious background. If you are actively involved in another religion, be sure to check that becoming a non-denominational minister will not affect your standing in your religion. Find an organization that suits your needs and your beliefs. Do some research to find an online ministry you can see yourself joining. Some organizations simply send you ordination papers, while, others provide training as to how to perform weddings and other ceremonies. Make sure that whatever you choose is an incorporated and legitimate service. Some sites are quite religious, while others are purposely unaffiliated with any particular religion. Choose a service that will send you a hard copy of your credentials, with an original signature and a seal. Additionally, find out if they'll send a letter of good standing or a wallet card. Free ordinations will usually provide a certificate to be printed from your browser. A higher-quality version, often with a gold seal will normally have to be ordered for a nominal fee. Don't be fooled by sites that say a church must be a tax-exempt organization to be valid. This is not true. It is totally up to the organization to decide if they wish to apply to the IRS for tax-exempt status. Some organizations choose to keep government out of religion through the payment of taxes. Contact prospective ministries via phone or email. If you'd like to find out more information about the process, as well as whether your ordination will be sufficient to perform any ceremonies you're interested in doing, contact the ministry. While you're at it, you can ask if they know anything about acting as a minster in your particular state. Avoid organizations that do not list their contact information on their site or do not respond to your attempts to contact them. Know that your ordination may or may not allow you to perform weddings in your state. You must check the state requirements by calling the clerk in the county in which the wedding is going to be performed. Find out about renewal fees. Some ministries will ordain you for life, while others will only ordain you for a year. Submit your personal information online. Most online ordination services require you to fill out a short form with your personal information. Every church has different requirements for the ordination process, but most require the following: Full legal name Mailing address Valid email address A fee, usually about $50.00 Receive your official ordination paperwork in the mail. After you submit your information and pay for the services you requested, all you have to do is wait to receive your paperwork. Processing your request should take no more than two weeks. If you still have not received your official certificate and letter of good standing by then, contact the ministry.

Find out if you can legally be a minister in your county. Find out how becoming a minister online will impact your religious standing. Consider the online option carefully if you truly want to be a minister. Find an organization that suits your needs and your beliefs. Contact prospective ministries via phone or email. Submit your personal information online. Receive your official ordination paperwork in the mail.

https://www.wikihow.com/Tell-Ivory-from-Bone

How to Tell Ivory from Bone

To tell if something is ivory or bone, you'll need a handheld magnifying glass so you can examine the object closely. Place the object on a flat surface, and hold the magnifying glass a few inches away. You may need to move it closer or further away until it focuses. Once it's focused, carefully examine the surface of the object to see if it's covered with either pores or lines. If it's covered with pores, or small holes, it's most likely made of bone. Alternatively, if it's covered in straight, cross-hatched, or swirled lines, it's most likely ivory.

Use an appropriate magnifying lens for your piece. Magnifying glasses come in a variety of sizes with a number of different special features. For most bone or ivory pieces, a standard strength, handheld magnifying glass works well, letting you see enough detail to distinguish between the two materials and control how close you are able to examine the piece. Handheld magnifying glasses can be purchased online or at some specialty and hobby retailers. You may also be able to find a handheld magnifying glass at some home décor shops. You can also use a microscope, but these tend to be more expensive than a magnifying glass, especially if your bone or ivory piece is large. Hold the magnifying glass over the piece. Hold the piece in your hand or place it on a flat surface. Hold your handheld magnifying glass over the piece, starting several inches away. Move the magnifying glass closer to the piece as needed until the details come into focus and you are able to see the intricate markings on the piece. If you are using a microscope, set it up according to the instructions and focus the lens until the details on the piece become sharp and clear. Look for pores to confirm the item is bone. Once the details on the piece become visible through your magnifying lens, examine closely to assess if the surface of the piece is covered with lines or pores. If the piece is porous, it is almost certainly bone. Pores will look like very small dots or holes covering the surface of your piece. Examine for lines to determine that your piece is ivory. When you examine your piece under a magnifying glass, if you are looking at ivory, there will be lines on the surface. The lines on genuine ivory can appear in a variety of ways, including straight, cross-hatched, or in a circular motion. Hold the piece in your hand to assess the weight. Ivory and some types of bone are heavy and dense in weight, comparable to a similarly sized billiard ball. If the piece feels lightweight, you can eliminate the possibility that it's ivory, though it could be bone. Bone and ivory can weigh the same. If a piece feels solid and heavy, that doesn't necessarily mean it's ivory. This does, however, serve as an indicator that it might be one of the two. If you're unsure whether the item feels appropriately solid, use a scale to weigh it. While the weight of different types of ivory can vary, popular types of ivory, such as tusks, generally weigh about 1.4 pounds (0.64 kg) per 1 inch (2.5 cm) in length. Examine the piece under a black light. Find and purchase a black lightbulb (also referred to as an ultraviolet light) or a black light flashlight. If using a lightbulb, screw the bulb into a lamp, preferably in a room with little natural light. Turn on the black light lamp or black light flashlight. Turn out any other lights, making the room as dark as possible. With only the black light on, examine the piece to assess what color it illuminates. Genuine ivory and bone both appear bright white under a black light, whereas synthetic materials tend to absorb more light and appear dull. While it is rare, there are some replica or synthetic materials that might also appear white under a black light, so you will need to perform multiple tests to be sure that your piece is authentic bone or ivory. Feel the surface for smoothness and hardness. Run your finger over the piece to assess how smooth the surface is, and how durable it feels. Ivory, along with many types of bone, are very smooth to the touch, and feel substantial, hard, and durable. If the surface is rough or feels soft or flimsy, it is very unlikely that your piece is genuine ivory or bone. Although some types of bone can feel as smooth as ivory, most do not. Bone is porous and therefore, tends to feel slightly rougher than ivory. If your piece feels buttery smooth to the touch, this may be an indication that the item is ivory, but you will still need to do additional testing to confirm. While bone can be as durable as ivory, this is not always the case. You may be able to easily break a small bone, for example, but it is unlikely that you would be able to break a small piece of ivory. When examining your piece for hardness, use extra care, as synthetic and bone pieces may be easily damaged. Look for natural yellowing due to age. Unlike synthetic materials (which are often made to hold their color), both ivory and bone naturally change color as they age. While both ivory and bone can age with a yellowish tint, bone may also turn a slight brown, red, white, or green. If your piece has an aged yellow tint, this may indicate that it is ivory or bone. Some faux ivory or bone pieces are manufactured with a yellowish tint in order to appear authentic. As a result, additional testing is necessary to confirm that your piece is either bone or ivory, as well as to determine which of these two materials it is.

Use an appropriate magnifying lens for your piece. Hold the magnifying glass over the piece. Look for pores to confirm the item is bone. Examine for lines to determine that your piece is ivory. Hold the piece in your hand to assess the weight. Examine the piece under a black light. Feel the surface for smoothness and hardness. Look for natural yellowing due to age.

https://www.wikihow.com/Take-Care-of-Your-New-Mouth-Piercing

How to Take Care of Your New Mouth Piercing

There are a few things to remember when taking care of your new mouth piercing. You'll need to rinse your mouth with a medical-grade oral rinse or diluted oral antiseptic for 30 to 60 seconds after every meal. Do this for the first 3 to 6 weeks to keep bacteria away from your new piercing. You should also rinse your mouth with salty water for 15 seconds a few times a day to help your piercing heal. You'll probably need to eat slowly and with small bites for the first new days so you don't irritate your new piercing. You'll also need to brush your teeth 3 times a day to keep your mouth clean. Make sure you gently brush your piercing too so plaque doesn't build up on it. Avoid touching your piercing when you're not cleaning it so you don't irritate the wound or introduce more bacteria.

The optimal way to care for your piercing is to rinse your mouth for 30-60 seconds with a medical-grade oral rinse (such as Tech 2000 or Biotene) after every meal during the initial healing period (3-6 weeks). If a medical grade oral rinse is not available, the next best thing is to dilute 4 ounces of an oral antiseptic with 4 ounces of water. This will de-intensify the antiseptic and prevent it from irritating your piercing. (Note: Do not use plain mouth-wash because it will do nothing for your piercing—only mask your halitosis.) Be careful not to over-clean your piercing, as this will prevent proper healing. (Signs of over-cleaning include a very white or yellow looking tongue.) In addition to the oral rinse after every meal, sea salt soaks will also help heal your piercing. First, fill a fresh disposable cup with approximately 8 ounces of water and add ¼ teaspoon of sea salt, stirring until it is dissolved. Then, rinse your mouth for approximately 15 seconds. Sea salt rinses should be performed after smoking or drinking anything other than bottled water. Note: Some piercers and pierced people have had much success by substituting sea salt rinses for medical-grade oral rinses. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Take-Care-of-Your-New-Mouth-Piercing-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Take-Care-of-Your-New-Mouth-Piercing-Step-6Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Take-Care-of-Your-New-Mouth-Piercing-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\/aid191460-v4-728px-Take-Care-of-Your-New-Mouth-Piercing-Step-6Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} - For the first week of your new piercing you are advised to only brush the front teeth and then on the second week you may proceed to brush back and gently the tongue. It is important to brush your teeth three times daily while your piercing is healing. Brushing your teeth will cut down on the amount of bacteria and food particles in your mouth. It is suggested that you purchase a new soft-bristle toothbrush to use during the initial healing period. Also, plaque (a white crusty shell) will begin to build up on your tongue jewelry if you do not gently brush the balls and post. You should brush your jewelry daily if you want to prevent plaque build-up.

The optimal way to care for your piercing is to rinse your mouth for 30-60 seconds with a medical-grade oral rinse (such as Tech 2000 or Biotene) after every meal during the initial healing period (3-6 weeks). If a medical grade oral rinse is not available, the next best thing is to dilute 4 ounces of an oral antiseptic with 4 ounces of water. Be careful not to over-clean your piercing, as this will prevent proper healing. In addition to the oral rinse after every meal, sea salt soaks will also help heal your piercing. First, fill a fresh disposable cup with approximately 8 ounces of water and add ¼ teaspoon of sea salt, stirring until it is dissolved. Then, rinse your mouth for approximately 15 seconds. - For the first week of your new piercing you are advised to only brush the front teeth and then on the second week you may proceed to brush back and gently the tongue. It is important to brush your teeth three times daily while your piercing is healing. It is suggested that you purchase a new soft-bristle toothbrush to use during the initial healing period. You should brush your jewelry daily if you want to prevent plaque build-up.

https://www.wikihow.com/Stay-Calm-During-a-Test

How to Stay Calm During a Test

To stay calm during a test, remember to sit up straight, relax your muscles, and breathe slowly and deeply to keep yourself calm. Try to avoid looking around the room to see how other students are doing, since this can make you feel even more stressed out! Instead, focus on reading each question carefully and answer the easiest ones first before tackling the tougher questions. If you're having trouble with a question, move on to the next one and come back to it later so you can finish the rest of your test.

Practice positive self-talk. It's very easy when you're stressed to think negative thoughts about yourself. These certainly don't help ease your mind during a test, however. Instead, make a conscious effort to think positively about your abilities and readiness for the test. For instance, banish thoughts like “There are so many questions on this test. I'm so unprepared and there's no way I'll make it through all of them.” When you feel a thought like that coming on, replace it with a positive one like “I know there are a lot of questions here, but if I take them one-by-one, I know I can make it through.” Even a simple "I can do it!" can make a big difference. Don’t fixate on what others are doing. You might look around and see others who seem to be breezing through the test without a problem, which can make you feel more stressed. Or, you might see others looking equally stressed, which won't make you feel better, either. Do your best to just stay focused on what you are doing. If you feel the need to take your eyes off the test for a moment, just close them and breathe deeply a few times. Laugh a little. For some people, humor can ease tension and keep you motivated. You could make a little fun of yourself, for instance, by thinking “boy oh boy, I'm going to bomb this one.” Or, you could think funny thoughts about something else—imagine your teacher sitting at home grading your essay in a silly house robe. Poking a little fun at yourself may help you get the nervousness out of the way so you can concentrate on the test. Go to your happy place. Many people find it helpful to visualize when they're feeling stressed. Close your eyes for a minute, and picture yourself in a place you really love to be. Imagine yourself relaxed and stressed free. Think of this like a motivator—when you're through with the test, you can go back to your happy place. Some people also find it helpful to visualize test-taking itself. For instance if you feel overwhelmed by the amount of questions you have, imagine that the test is a thick jungle, and you are cutting your way through it, question by question. Wear layers of comfortable clothing. That way, you'll be able to adjust to the testing environment. Wearing a hoodie over a t-shirt can keep you from getting cold, for instance. And if it gets too hot, just unzip the hoodie. These little tricks let you focus on the test rather than worry about physical discomfort. Loosen up when seated. There's a tendency to sit hunched over when you're stressed and taking a test. Your hands might also be clenched, and you might bob your legs up and down. Being physically tense will not make you feel better during a test, however. Instead, try to: Keep your feet grounded on the floor. Relax your arms and hands. Sit a bit back in your chair rather than hunching over the desk or table. Take deep breaths. Many people also have the tendency to take short, shallow breaths when they are tense. Taking long, slow breaths instead will reduce your stress and help you concentrate. During the test, try to pay attention to your breathing. Every so often stop and: Close your eyes. Take a slow, deep breath, inhaling through your nose. Exhale slowly through your mouth, and repeat. Open your eyes and get back to the test, recharged! Practice mindfulness. If you have trouble concentrating on a particular part of the test, if your mind starts to wander, or if you start to panic a little, some mindfulness exercises can help. These help you to stay centered in the moment, reducing your stress and improving concentration. Take a moment to do things like: Notice the way your pencil or pen feels in your hand. Is it smooth? Rough? How does it balance in your hand? Think about your posture. How does the chair feel against your back? What are your legs doing? Your arms? Consider the sounds around you. What do you hear in the room? Outside of it? Take a break, if possible. Movement gives you an opportunity to take a deep breath, stretch a bit, clear you mind, and just recharge. As long as you're doing ok in terms of the time you have to complete the test, ask if its ok to take a short break to get some water or run to the bathroom. Come back feeling refreshed and ready for the home stretch! Read the test carefully. When you're stressed about a test, it can be easy to forget the basics like reading instructions. Before you dive in, however, take a few minutes to read over exactly what the test is asking you to do. Make sure you understand the directions, and ask for clarification if you don't. It's also worth taking a moment to examine the test sections, if there are multiple parts. Decide which questions or sections to tackle first. Some people like to start with easy material, as a kind of warm-up and to build confidence for the more difficult parts. Others prefer to start with the more challenging questions or sections, to get them out of the way. Whatever your preference is, having a plan for working through the test will make it more manageable. Take your time, but don’t get bogged down. Even if a test is timed, rushing through it won't help you. Try to work at an even pace, taking your time to read and answer each question carefully. If you have trouble with one, however, don't get stuck and spend all of your time on it. Move on, and come back to it if you have time at the end.

Practice positive self-talk. Don’t fixate on what others are doing. Laugh a little. Go to your happy place. Wear layers of comfortable clothing. Loosen up when seated. Take deep breaths. Practice mindfulness. Take a break, if possible. Read the test carefully. Decide which questions or sections to tackle first. Take your time, but don’t get bogged down.

https://www.wikihow.life/Mince-Garlic

How to Mince Garlic

Once you've peeled your garlic cloves, slice your clove lengthwise with a sharp knife. Be careful as you handle the knife, and fold your fingers so your knuckles, not your fingertips, are facing the blade. Slice the garlic again crosswise. Continue to run your knife back and forth over the garlic until the pieces are the size you're looking for.

Free the individual cloves from the bulb. You can't mince garlic until you prepare the cloves for use. Start by using the palm of your hand to press down firmly on the bulb. The individual cloves will separate from each other as gentle pressure is applied. The loose outer skin, which has a brittle papery appearance and texture, can be pulled off and discarded to get to the cloves. Take care not to discard small cloves of garlic that may be hidden within the peel. Most recipes will indicate the number of cloves, or bulbs, required. If not, one medium-sized clove usually gives about one tablespoon of minced garlic. Peel the cloves. The tight, transparent skin around each clove needs to be removed prior to its use in cooking. There are a few different ways to do this. See below: One way is to cut off the hard stem end of the clove (where it attached to the garlic bulb) and squeeze the clove out from its skin using gentle, but steady, pressure. Another is to place the side of the knife blade on top of the clove and press down firmly until you feel the skin release. Peel the skin off with your fingers. Take care not to smash the clove completely, which may cause the clove "meat" to mix with the waste. Slice the entire garlic clove lengthwise. The thinner the slices, the better. A sharp knife will help greatly here, but since garlic cloves are so small, extra care must be taken to avoid cutting yourself. See below: One trick chefs use to prevent cutting accidents is to hold the thing they are cutting (in this case a clove of garlic) with their fingertips, putting a bend in their knuckles as they press it into the cutting board. This way, the side of the knife rests against the knuckle, leaving a gap between it and the tips of the fingers, making an accident less likely. To get better control over the knife, hold it against the board and use a rocking motion to slice the garlic, rather than moving it up and down. Slice the clove crosswise. Turn the clove 90 degrees and slice it once more. Here, again, thin cuts across the layers will produce a finer mince. Use the same slicing technique as before. When finished, you should be left with dozens (or even hundreds) of tiny garlic cubes. Congratulations — you've just minced a clove of garlic. If desired, keep mincing. The more you mince a clove of garlic, the more tiny pieces you'll get, which will give you greater flavor and aroma. If the recipe calls for it, keep running your knife back and forth over the pile of minced garlic to achieve a finer cut, or to eliminate any large pieces that may remain. As a reminder, finely minced garlic is garlic that's been minced a lot into many tiny pieces. Coarsely minced garlic is garlic that's been minced into just a few big pieces. Prepare and peel the cloves as normal. In this section, you'll learn a few alternative ways to mince garlic if you don't have a knife handy. For each of these, you'll want to prep the garlic cloves as normal before you start mincing. In other words: Separate the correct number of cloves from the bulb. Discard leftover bulb skin. Peel the garlic by squeezing each clove out of the skin or crushing it with a knife and peeling the skin off. Try mincing with a fork. One easy way to mince garlic is with the tines of a fork. This requires a little arm strength but works surprisingly well. To do this: Lay the garlic flat on a cutting board and grab a sturdy metal fork. Press the bottoms of the tines of the fork into the garlic. Press down hard to push the garlic through the gaps in the tines. Turn the fork and repeat in the other direction. Continue repeating for a final mince. Wipe the scraps off of the fork and pick the stem nub out of the minced garlic. It's now ready to use. Try using a garlic press. Another handy tool you can use to prepare garlic is called a garlic press. This device does what its name suggests: presses garlic into a crushed-up paste. To use a garlic press: Place the clove inside the inner metal part of the press. Squeeze the handles. The garlic will be forced through the holes on the other side of the press. Scrape the scraps out and combine with the garlic material that was forced through the press. The garlic is now ready to use. Another device that works similarly is the mortar and pestle. Try microplaning. A microplane is a small device that looks (and works) like an extra-fine cheese grater. Microplaning a clove of garlic slices it into razor-thin slices fairly quickly. To use a microplane, just rub the garlic against the blades over a bowl. The thin, wet slices will fall through the microplane into the bowl. When the garlic gets too small to microplane without hurting your fingers, just chop it up or crush it and combine with the rest. Alternatively, use a food processor. It's worth noting that almost any food processor device should be able to mince garlic as well. Pulsing the blades just a few times should be enough to achieve a good mince. Since garlic cloves are so small, it can be a pain to assemble a food processor just to mince one, but this is a good choice if you need to mince many for a larger recipe.

Free the individual cloves from the bulb. Peel the cloves. Slice the entire garlic clove lengthwise. Slice the clove crosswise. If desired, keep mincing. Prepare and peel the cloves as normal. Try mincing with a fork. Try using a garlic press. Try microplaning. Alternatively, use a food processor.

https://www.wikihow.com/Feel-Better-when-You%27re-on-a-Break-from-Your-Boyfriend

How to Feel Better when You're on a Break from Your Boyfriend

Being on a break from your boyfriend can be an emotional time, but there are ways you can help yourself feel better. Try to keep busy with your work, hobbies, and other things that are important to you. Use your extra free time to catch up with your friends and family. Avoid spending time alone doing nothing, since this can make you feel lonely and sad. Limit contact with your boyfriend so you're not always thinking about him, but schedule a regular time to meet up or talk. For example, agree to meet up once every 2 weeks, but give each other space in the days between.

Discuss the reason for the break with your boyfriend. It's no good shouting "it's time we had a break from each other" and then storming off. The decision to take a break in a relationship is a really tough one and if you don't take it together, in a calm and considered manner, it bodes ill for the outcome. Find a moment to sit down together and be honest with one another. Talk about what has brought both of you to this point and why you think a break would be a healthy option right now. Listen to your boyfriend's concerns, reasons and thoughts. Do not interrupt or fob off his worries. You both need to hear each other clearly, without passing judgment. Reach an agreement on what this break means for both of you. This is about setting the ground rules and your hopes for reconciliation post-break. It is an important time to reassure each other that this is about clearing your heads, determining what you both want from the future and being absolutely sure about getting back together. Set ground rules you can both agree on. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Feel-Better-when-You%27re-on-a-Break-from-Your-Boyfriend-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Feel-Better-when-You%27re-on-a-Break-from-Your-Boyfriend-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Feel-Better-when-You%27re-on-a-Break-from-Your-Boyfriend-Step-5.jpg\/aid214880-v4-728px-Feel-Better-when-You%27re-on-a-Break-from-Your-Boyfriend-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Discuss what will change in the relationship and what will stay the same. For most people, it is not an excuse to fool around; it's important to make that clear. Determine how each of you will deal with approaches from other people who find out you're on a break; that will help to quell the anxiety that a new relationship might be inserted into the space. What changes do you think will be needed? What changes does your boyfriend want? Reach a happy compromise in relation to each other's wants. What will stay the same without feeling awkward or uncomfortable? Will you continue to talk to one another face-to-face? Will you use social media to stay in touch? Will you take a complete break from communicating with each other? Will you set times to catch up and review how things are going? You need to face these questions now, and not just wander off blindly in the hope that things will resolve themselves as the break takes place. Things unsaid have a way of turning into confirmation that whatever you or he wants goes. Consider deciding how long the break will be. It could be a week, a month, six months, etc. Alternatively, you may prefer no set time, just subject to review and mutual agreement some time down the track. Once the break starts, follow the rules you agreed on. Stay busy. Create an activity list. This will give you an opportunity to look forward to each new day that approaches, instead of pacing and worrying about if he will call. It is important to learn that your life should never revolve around one single person. That only sets you up to be devastated if they end up wanting a break up. Invest more time in doing work or studying. This can be your time to shine academically or professionally. Devote more time and energy to doing things that make you happy. Be more social. Meet new people and try new things. Re-connect with old friends you may have neglected. Avoid spending too much time by yourself. That said, learn to tell the difference between loneliness and solitude. Solitude is the time for you to reflect about your future, your wishes for the relationship and to consider your feelings about the break. Use times of solitude to write your journal, write out your feelings and prepare lists of issues you want to raise with your boyfriend. Consider avoiding hanging out in situations with a bunch of couples. If you feel like the odd one out, you may end up losing your nerve and feeling awful. You might also make poor decisions based on what everyone else has; it is best to hang around with people in all sorts of different stages of life. Catch up now and then. You'll both need to reassess the direction things are going from time to time, so it's important to talk at least for the purposes of determining how both of you are feeling about the future. This could be a two-weekly, monthly or even quarterly meet-up. Choose what suits both of you. Try not to rush things though; give each other sufficient time to have done some good thinking before discussing "what next". Be honest with your boyfriend about your questions and concerns. Keep notes about the things that occur to you while contemplating the future of your relationship together. It can feel overwhelming when you get back to together and you may forget to raise some of the key issues that you really want addressed. Suggest that he does the same thing, so that you can "compare notes" and not leave the important things left unsaid. Use assertive statements when expressing yourself. For example: "I feel _ when you _, and I would appreciate it if you would _, instead of _." Consider how you feel after the break. Whether you've set a deadline or you've mutually agreed that it's time to decide "what next", you must be honest with yourself. Do you want the relationship to resume or has the break changed your perspective and you think that it'd be best if the two of you just stayed friends? Be careful of feelings of loyalty. While it's noble to be loyal, this isn't the reason for staying with someone when the fire has died out. You can transfer the loyalty to a friendship. Be aware of his feelings but be careful not to let these take over your own feelings. For example, he is really sad and disappointed that you've decided not to resume the relationship, avoid feeling obliged to resume it just because of his sadness. It will pass. Think about how you will react if you wish to continue with the relationship but he doesn't. Since this is a real possibility, and you have probably harbored a lot of fantasy notions about things going back to the way they were, it can be a real whammy. What is really important is to use the break to reach acceptance that this is as much a possible outcome as resuming the relationship. Consider what you will do if you do break up for real and you will need to move forward. This is where the "keeping busy" and resuming your other social linkages comes to the foreplay; it will hurt to know things aren't going on but you're not being thrown back into a void. Rather, you have friends, family and your own pursuits to fall back into. Think about how you will react if both of you wish to resume the relationship. This will be a challenge too, because the time apart was spent thinking things through and possibly reaching conclusions you hadn't wanted to face before. It is really important to talk about what feelings you had during the break, how these have changed your perspective and what changes you want to bring to the relationship and into the future. Listen to his changed perspective too. Seek to incorporate each other's different perspectives into a new and refreshed relationship.

Discuss the reason for the break with your boyfriend. Listen to your boyfriend's concerns, reasons and thoughts. Reach an agreement on what this break means for both of you. Discuss what will change in the relationship and what will stay the same. Consider deciding how long the break will be. Once the break starts, follow the rules you agreed on. Stay busy. Invest more time in doing work or studying. Devote more time and energy to doing things that make you happy. Be more social. Re-connect with old friends you may have neglected. Avoid spending too much time by yourself. Consider avoiding hanging out in situations with a bunch of couples. Catch up now and then. Be honest with your boyfriend about your questions and concerns. Use assertive statements when expressing yourself. Consider how you feel after the break. Think about how you will react if you wish to continue with the relationship but he doesn't. Think about how you will react if both of you wish to resume the relationship.

https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Free-Samples

How to Get Free Samples

To get free samples online, try visiting websites that are dedicated to providing free samples, like FreeSamples.org, ScamFreeSamples, and Sample Buddy. Depending on the website you use, you might have to watch an advertisement, enter your email, or fill out a survey to get the free samples. Before you start signing up, make a new email account that you can use so you don't get a lot of spam sent to your main account. Also, protect yourself against identity theft by never entering your credit card information, social security number, or bank information.

Search websites dedicated to advertising free samples. There are a number of good freebie sites out there that exist to spread the word about free stuff. Sometimes, the site may have you watch an advertisement, enter your email, or fill out a survey before you can place an order for the free sample, or download a coupon for a free sample. Try FreeSamples.org , My Free Product Samples , or ScamFreeSamples. Most of these sites collect links from other companies and organizations. Do not assume that all of the deals listed on a site are from trustworthy sources. Make an email account to sign up for offers. Unless you want to deal with thousands of spam emails, create a free email account to use only for free sample signups. You may still need to check this account occasionally to confirm free sample shipments, which is why you should enter a real email address, but this step will make the influx of advertisements much easier to deal with. Learn to identify false offers. Think about the offer from the company's point of view, and you might quickly figure out that it can't be real. Legitimate companies give out small samples only so you'll buy more later, or recommend them to friends. A "guaranteed" iPad, car, or other expensive item – or even a lottery ticket with a chance of winning one – is likely to be a scam, trying to get your personal information for spam or identity theft purposes. Be cautious when entering personal information. Websites offering for a free sample often ask for a lot of information, as they want to be able to send you advertisements or even attempt identity theft. The only information a company needs to put a sample in your mailbox is your name and address. If it asks for your phone number, consider entering an old one you no longer check. You may use a real one so the company can contact you in case of shipping problems, but be prepared to receive many offers from the company, or even more dangerous spam and phishing attacks. Never enter your credit card information, social security number, bank account information, or other information that compromises your security. The risk of identity theft is not worth the free sample. Make a note of limited-time offers. Many offers, especially those on Facebook and other social media, apply only to the first people to "like" a new page or enter the contest. If you want to have a chance at this, be at a computer and logged into Facebook at least a few minutes before the offer begins. Learn which chain stores offer free samples. Trader Joe's and Costco offer free food samples, while Sam's Club and Walmart offer samples of a variety of products. At these locations, the free samples are typically set on their own tables, and a staff member will be standing there to offer them to you. Browse locations with many stalls or shops. If none of the chains above are nearby or have what you're interested in, your best bet at finding "official" free samples is an area where many different stalls are trying to compete for customers. Try a local fair or farmer's market. If none of these are happening soon, spend some time at a mall. Look on the website or bulletin board for community centers and other buildings that are often rented out for events. If you're lucky, there might be an upcoming event where caterers, florists, and other vendors display samples for people planning upcoming events. Befriend the salesperson. If there are no free samples officially offered, you can still ask for one. You'll be most successful if you start a conversation with the salesperson first, perhaps by asking how his shift is going or whether he likes working in this store. Stay friendly and smile, and ask for a sample if he smiles back and seems to enjoy the conversation. Don't try this if there are people waiting in line behind you. If he says no, accept it and move on. Act interested in the product. Spend some time looking at a product before asking for a free sample, or asking questions about it. If you look interested, the salesperson may offer you a free sample to help you make up your mind. If you stick around for the free sample, then leave immediately, you'll probably irritate the salesperson. This could affect the quality of service you get if you visit the store again. Look for birthday freebies. Many restaurants, and some other locations, will give you free bonuses on your birthday. Usually, you'll have to be a paying customer already, but you can get plenty of value and enjoyment out of the free dessert, free drink, or other bonus.

Search websites dedicated to advertising free samples. Make an email account to sign up for offers. Learn to identify false offers. Be cautious when entering personal information. Make a note of limited-time offers. Learn which chain stores offer free samples. Browse locations with many stalls or shops. Befriend the salesperson. Act interested in the product. Look for birthday freebies.

https://www.wikihow.com/Safely-Cook-Chicken-from-Frozen

How to Safely Cook Chicken from Frozen

To safely cook chicken from frozen, roast it in the oven for 50 percent longer than a thawed chicken. Set your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and place your chicken breast-side up in a large roasting pan. After about 90 minutes, increase the temperature to 450 degrees Fahrenheit and cook it for another 15-30 minutes. Use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of the meat and ensure it's cooked all the way through. You'll want the chicken to be at least 165 degrees Fahrenheit inside. This makes sure any pathogens that could be in your chicken are killed. If you don't have a thermometer, check that the chicken is white all the way through. Don't cook frozen chicken in a slow cooker, since these won't get hot enough to kill the pathogens.

Use caution when cooking frozen chicken. If you are cooking any parts of a chicken from frozen, there is an increased risk for foodborne illness. To kill any pathogens in the chicken, be sure to cook the meat to an internal temperature of at least 165°F (74°C). Always prepare from frozen chicken in the oven or on the stovetop and, as a rule of thumb, cook it about 50 percent longer than you would thawed meat. For example, it would take about two hours to roast a thawed 5-pound (2.25 kg) roasting hen at 350°F (177°C). If frozen, a similarly sized chicken would take about three hours to cook thoroughly at the same temperature. Check the internal temperature of the meat by inserting a meat thermometer into thickest part of the breast and the innermost part of the thigh and wing. If the thermometer does not ready 165°F (74°C), continue cooking the bird. Do not try to cook the frozen chicken in a slow cooker. The appliance will not get hot enough to kill the pathogens in the meat. It also leaves the meat sitting for too long at unsafe temperatures. Preheat the oven. Turn on your oven and heat it to 350ºF (177ºC). While your oven warms up, put the frozen chicken breast-side-up in a large roasting pan. This will ensure that the densest meat of the bird gets thoroughly cooked. Depending on the size of the chicken, you may also be able to use a Dutch oven instead of a roasting pan. Dress the chicken. If the bird is not frozen closed, try to remove the giblets from inside of the chicken. Once you remove the giblets, stuff the bird with your favorite ingredients, such as lemon, onion, rosemary, and thyme. Then rub the exterior of the chicken with olive oil and sprinkle it with salt and pepper. If you cannot access the inside of the bird, wait until it has cooked for about 45 minutes to remove the giblets. Use tongs and an oven mitt to remove the giblets and insert any stuffings that you want. Cook the chicken. Place the seasoned chicken in the oven uncovered and roast for about 90 minutes. Then increase the temperature of the oven to 450ºF (232ºC) and cook the chicken for another 15 to 30 minutes. This will help brown the skin. Remove the pan from the oven and serve once a meat thermometer placed into various parts of the chicken reads 165°F (74°C). These cooking times are based on a 4-pound (1.8 kg) chicken. Be sure to adjust the roasting time based on the weight of your chicken. Let the chicken rest for 10 to 15 minutes to cool before carving. If there is any pink or red meat, place the whole bird or uncooked pieces back in the oven until they turn white and there is no red in the juices. Freeze the breasts individually. When you bring the chicken breasts home from the grocery store, place them in single layer in a freezer bag. Make sure that there is some space between the breasts. If they freeze together, it will be hard to separate them and you will likely have to thaw them. You can also freeze the breasts flat on a plate or tray and then transfer them to a freezer bag. This is a good strategy for freezing any individual chicken parts. Preheat the oven. Preheat your oven to 425ºF (218ºC). While the oven warms, lightly oil a baking sheet. You can use olive oil, vegetable oil, or any other preferred cooking oil or fat. Then place four boneless skinless chicken breasts on the tray. If you are cooking frozen chicken breasts without breading, preheat the oven to 350ºF (177ºC). Add breading. As the oven warms, mix 1/3-cup (113 g) dry breadcrumbs, ½-teaspoon (3 g) salt, ¼-teaspoon (1.5 g) of black pepper, ¼-teaspoon (1.5 g) garlic powder with one tablespoon (15 ml) of cooking oil. Spread about one teaspoon (5 ml) of mustard on the top of the frozen chicken breasts. Then sprinkle the breadcrumb mixture onto the breasts, making sure that the mix sticks to the mustard. Bake the breasts. Place the tray in the oven and cook the breasts for about 30 to 40 minutes. Insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of the breast to make sure that it is cooked thoroughly. If the temperature is below 165°F (74°C) or if there is any red or pink meat, put the breasts back in the oven and let them cook until they are white and the juices run clear. If you are cooking four frozen 4-oz (28 g) chicken breasts without any breading, you should cook them at 350ºF (177ºC) for 30 to 45 minutes. However, it is important to remember that the cooking time depends on the size of the chicken breasts. Season the legs before freezing. Because it is difficult to get seasoning to stick to frozen chicken skin, it may be easier to season your drumsticks before freezing them. Before you put them in the freezer, coat your drumsticks with your desired seasoning or rub. This will freeze the seasoning to the skin and make it easier to pull the legs from the freezer and toss them in the oven when you are ready to cook. This is a great way to season any individual pieces of chicken before you freeze them. Preheat the oven. Heat the oven to 350ºF (177ºC). While the oven warms, remove your drumsticks from the freezer and place them on a tray. For a side, you may also want to add some chopped vegetables like carrots and onions or a few sliced potatoes to the tray. Cook the drumsticks. Place the tray in the oven and cook the drumsticks for about 50 to 60 minutes. Once the time is up, insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of the drumstick to make sure that it is cooked. If the temperature is below 165°F (74°C) or if there is any red or pink meat, put the breasts back in the oven and let them cook until they are white and the juices run clear. When you are taking the temperature of the drumsticks, try not to touch the bone with your thermometer. This will give you an inaccurate temperature.

Use caution when cooking frozen chicken. Preheat the oven. Dress the chicken. Cook the chicken. Freeze the breasts individually. Preheat the oven. Add breading. Bake the breasts. Season the legs before freezing. Preheat the oven. Cook the drumsticks.

https://www.wikihow.com/Build-a-Skateboard-Ramp

How to Build a Skateboard Ramp

To build a skateboard ramp, you'll need screws, plywood, and a top layer like Masonite or Skatelite. Power tools aren't necessary but will make the process much easier. Measure the space where you want the ramp to go so you know how big to make it. A small ramp is great for beginners, but a standard ramp with 10-foot transitions and a small staircase will be more useful in the long term. Building your ramp involves cutting out the sides and back from plywood, then screwing slats on top to support the main plywood surface. Finish the surface with a top layer like Skatelite to waterproof the ramp. Alternatively, use Masonite and finish it with water-resistant paint.

Maximize all available space. Take a look at the space you have available not only for when the ramp is in use but also when it's not. If you choose to build a portable ramp, make sure you take into consideration any storage issues. Conversely, you may not want to build a ramp if your yard doesn't have adequate surrounding area for other activities. The first thing you have to consider is where will you place your ramp when it is in use. Consider the terrain, if there are any obstructions, and if there are any issues that may arise with your neighbors or the city. Depending on how large you plan to make your ramp, your place of residence may have ordinances on measurements or noise so it's best to check with anyone you may think will be affected. Consider what happens when your ramp is not in use. For example, will you need to store it and, if so, how will you transport it to and from different locations. If you don't plan to store it, how much more resources will you have to spend in order to keep it maintained. Most likely you will have it outdoors so you have to consider how weather will affect its use. Moreover, when left outside, will it prevent you and your family from utilizing that space for anything else other than skateboarding. Some common places to use a skate ramp are the driveway, carport, and backyard. Ramps can be stored in the open when properly lifted off the ground, sealed and covered with a tarp. Increase your ramp's longevity by shielding it from the elements Decide what kind of ramp you want to build. Once you've got a good sense of the space available to you, plan out how involved you want your ramp to be. Whether you're a beginner or an expert creating new tricks, the possibilities are endless. Don't be nearsighted. Just because you may only be focused on a single trick now doesn't mean you won't want to learn new ones. Try to keep your ramp as versatile as possible; however, start small if this is your first woodworking project. A small mini ramp is good for a limited amount of space and can be built into any shape. A ramp strictly for jumps can be limiting but is great for beginners. A standard ramp conventionally has ten foot transitions, a small staircase and can be used in millions of different ways as you hone your craft. Create a blueprint to customize your design. Getting your ideas on paper is the best way to get a sense of how involved this project will be. It will also allow you to work out any practical issues concerning measurements. Find pro ramp plans online. Don't buy expensive design software. Look for free blueprints online, consult friends skilled in design, or go to your local hardware store to start you off on the right foot. Don't be afraid to be creative with your design; however, be sure not to start building unless you're truly satisfied with the final design. Repeatedly starting and stopping can bleed your resources and cause unwanted frustration. When you're customizing, some experimentation may be needed but be careful not to act without intention. For example, if you experiment and hastily cut off several feet rather than an inch at a time, you may need to start the entire project all over again. This can especially be true when building curved ramps. If you're on a budget or a beginner, pick a blueprint that matches most of your needs and, after a successful build, consider building a second ramp with customization. Make a list of what you need. Use your blueprint as a guide for what tools are needed. Consult your local hardware store in case they have better alternatives. For example, certain types of wood may provide a better surface for skateboarding but may not hold up well to the autumn rain. Purchase screws and wood at any hardware store. Ensuring the length and type are best suited for your measurements and plans. Consider renting, borrowing, or using your own power tools to reduce time. For example, a power drill with assorted bits would be helpful but not necessary if you just want to use a regular screwdriver. Likewise, a jigsaw would also reduce time if you are cutting any wood down. If you choose steel plating in conjunction with wood or instead of it, you'll need to find a local steel fabricator or scrap metal centre in your area. This may be difficult to find in your area, so start your design and customization around what steel is available to you. Stick to a budget especially if this is your first build. A beginner ramp commonly costs approximately $200 to build after all building materials are purchased but this can easily sky rocket if you factor in power tools, customization, or top-of-the-line materials. Organize your lumber. While some stores will cut it for you, be prepared to shape your wood to your specifications yourself. Getting a professional will save you time and the hassle of working with power tools so weigh that possibility into your overall budget to help manage your expectations. Use pressure treated wood. This material is chemically treated for protection against the growth of mould and is fairly waterproof. Consult the retailer for all possible alternatives. Pressure treated wood comes in two colors: a copper green-ish tinge and a natural tone. The only difference is the preservative so choose whatever looks best to you. Measure twice and cut once. Before cutting or shaping anything, remember the old adage. If you're unsure, do a faux set-up by drawing it out because it's better to make the mistake on paper rather than ruin your project and start over. Don't be afraid to ask someone for help. Don't be embarrassed about mistakes. You might need to pick up extra pieces of wood, but don't give up because woodworking is a skill that needs to be developed over time. Keep safe. Safety should be your number one priority both when in the process of building your ramp and for the final outcome, when your ramp is in use. Wear goggles to deflect wood chunks and protect your eyes from sawdust. Wear clothes that fit because loose clothes can easily be caught by tools. Preserve the wood to ensure your ramp’s longevity. Wood won't last forever, so protect it with a skate-friendly sealant such as Skatepaint, which is a polyurethane sealant that protects from water. Protect your ramp from rain and the elements by giving it a smooth finish with sealant. Cut out the sides of the ramp. Initially, you'll be cutting out two side pieces from plywood. These will be flimsy but will be the outer sides of the ramp. Use a pencil to draw out the lines and a jigsaw to cut along these lines if you haven't had your wood cut at the hardware store. Frame the ramp. Starting with the back support, nail in the four supports found in the blueprint. Be generous with your nails because each nail adds more support to the ramp. After all four supports are attached securely, line up the second side and secure it into the bottom of the supports. Attach the sides of the ramp to a front anchor. It's vital to make sure, at this point in time, that the frame is level because if it's not level now, it won't be after completion. Put in the ramp supports. Starting at the top, attach your 2x6 and 2x4 eight inches apart, with the 2” side facing up. Attach the 2x6 first, as the removed length from the 2x4 will help maintain a ramp that is flush to the ground. You can also double up on the 2x6 boards approximately four inches from the top of the ramp for additional support for the ramp. You can also attach a support (two longer 2x4) underneath the 2x6's because, while it's unlikely they will break, the added support will truly strengthen the structure. Attach the remaining plywood. Take the two 4” x 6” and place them atop the highest 2” x 6”. This gives your ramp a short but safe edge to stand on. After nailing securely, take your two plywood sheets and attach the upper one first. After it's securely attached with screws, attach the lower sheet. The bottom sheet should slightly overhang the ramp to create a smooth transition from the ramp to the pavement. Remember to drill the screws from the top down to prevent anything from catching, making the ramp unsmooth. Put screws in every foot starting at the top to ensure a smooth transition between panels. Create the surface of your ramp. Take two sheets of masonite or sheets of skatelite and lay them down atop the previous sheets of plywood. This will be the finished, exposed top of the ramp. After careful alignment, secure them in by using screws approximately every six to eight inches. Remember to start at the top and always screw down into the ramp. If possible, don't put the seam of the masonite or skatelite directly atop the seam of the two plywood boards in order to add strength to the ramp. Attach the steel plate to the bottom of the ramp. When drilling steel, use a drill bit to first drill a hole for the screw. Next, drive in the screw. this will help ensure the screws are flush with the metal. Choose the top layer. The first two layers should be ⅜” untreated plywood but the top layer can be Skatelite, Masonite, or you can simply skate directly on Plywood. Choose the top layer based on your budget and climate. Skatelite is the most costly surface as it is used by professionals and is weather resistant. Masonite is a smooth tempered hardboard that is reasonably priced but is not resistant to the sun and rain so it must be protected. Plywood is not weather resistant and is unforgiving when you fall but is the most cost effective choice for your surface. Sand down any jagged edges or loose corners. This particularly needs to be done when just using plywood. Plywood comes in different grades depending on the quality. The quality of the plywood indicates its durability. Plywood is made up of layers and each layer is given a grade. For example, the first letter is the grade of the top layer while the second letter is the grade of the bottom layer. Grade A is the highest grade of plywood with no knots, splits, or cracks. Grade B is solid with minimal knots and splits. It usually is sanded smooth but may need you to give it another sanding. Grade C has knots up to 1 ½” in diameter as well as cracks and splits that affect the wood's integrity. Grade D will have many splits and cracks. Knots can be as large as 3” and the surface will need to be sanded. Grade D is the lowest grade but the most cost effective. Finnish Birch is high quality plywood but is expensive and may be difficult to find. Finish the surface of your ramp. Whether you are using the highest quality skatelite or more cost effective plywood, always protect your material from the weather. Skatelite is resistant from the sun and rain but laying tar paper underneath it will protect the plywood base from any water that gets in through any cracks. If you're using masonite or plywood, protect your surface from the rain with water resistant paint. Use Spar Urethane or Polyurethane Paint. Spar Urethane is the most heavy duty but also the most costly. Polyurethane does not protect as well as Spar Urethane but comes in a variety of colours. Cover your ramp with a tarp to give it an extra layer of protection. Be sure to shovel off any snow during the Winter to make sure the moisture doesn't seep through and warp your wood.

Maximize all available space. Decide what kind of ramp you want to build. Create a blueprint to customize your design. Make a list of what you need. Organize your lumber. Measure twice and cut once. Keep safe. Preserve the wood to ensure your ramp’s longevity. Cut out the sides of the ramp. Frame the ramp. Put in the ramp supports. Attach the remaining plywood. Create the surface of your ramp. Attach the steel plate to the bottom of the ramp. Choose the top layer. Sand down any jagged edges or loose corners. Finish the surface of your ramp. Cover your ramp with a tarp to give it an extra layer of protection.

https://www.wikihow.com/Collect-Social-Security

How to Collect Social Security

To collect social security, visit the Social Security Administration's website and complete the application online to get your claim started. Don't forget to attach copies of the required documents, such as your birth certificate and tax information from the previous year. Once SSA approves your claim, they will start transferring your monthly payments straight into your bank account or onto your Direct Express card, depending on your preference.

Determine the eligibility requirements. You need to understand the basic eligibility requirements before you begin the process of applying for Social Security retirement benefits. You must be at least 61 years and 9 months old to apply for retirement benefits, you must not be currently receiving benefits on your Social Security record, and you can't have already applied for Social Security retirement benefits. Apply for retirement benefits approximately four months before you want to start receiving them. For instance, if you want to receive benefits starting in January then you should start the process at least by October. If you want to apply for benefits that will start more than four months in the future, your claim will not be able to be processed. Check your anticipated Social Security retirement benefits online. It is highly recommended that you evaluate the level of benefits that you are likely to receive when you apply for Social Security before you begin the process. You can check your anticipated Social Security retirement benefits online at any time by going to the SSA website at: http://www.ssa.gov/planners/benefitcalculators.html. These online calculators can give you a clear picture of your financial future and help inform your decision about when to collect Social Security and how to secure your future. The "Retirement Estimator" will provide you with a personal estimate of how much your benefits will be, depending on when you retire. Consider at what age to apply. The main decision you need to make with regards to your retirement benefits is when to apply. As you are eligible to apply anytime between 62 and 70 years old, you need to weigh the pros and cons for your particular situation. Generally, whenever you choose to retire, the benefits you receive will be about the same over your lifetime. If you retire earlier, the monthly amounts will necessarily be a little smaller in order to cover the longer period in which you are collecting them. As such, if you collect later, the monthly amounts will be greater, but the duration of the payments will be shorter. For example, if your full retirement age is 66 and you were to receive $1000 a month at that age, this would change significantly if you were to retire earlier or later. In this example, retiring at the age of 62 would reduce your monthly benefit to around $750. If you retired later, at 70 years of age, your monthly benefit would rise to $1320. Use the calculator to help inform your choice and don't rush into a decision. Contact the SSA before you decide to retire to talk through your options. Apply for Medicare at 65. If you decide to delay collecting your Social Security because you are still working, don't forget to apply for Medicare. Regardless of when you decide to retire, you should make your Medicare application three months before you will turn 65. If you don't enroll when you're first eligible you may be required to make a late enrollment payment. Apply online. There are a few different ways in which you can make your claim for Social Security retirement benefits. The most straightforward of these is to apply online through the SSA website: http://www.ssa.gov/retire/apply.html. Completing this application should take less than 15 minutes and will provide the basic information required in order to begin processing your claim. This includes questions about you, your family, and your work. With this option you can begin whenever you like, and you don't need to make an appointment or wait in a line. You don't have to complete the entire form all in one go. You can save your progress part of the way through. Once you have submitted the application it will be reviewed by the SSA. After the review the SSA will contact you if they need any further information or documentation from you. Once they have everything they need, your claim will be processed and you will receive a letter in the mail about the outcome. Gather all the necessary paperwork. If you apply online, there will be a list of documents that are required on the bottom of the application form, together with information about where you need to send them. If you are applying in person, you will need to gather together the documentation which you will be required to submit with your claim. The key pieces of documentation you may be asked to provide are: Your birth certificate or another proof of birth. Proof of US citizenship, or, if you were born outside of the US, proof of lawful alien status. If you had military service before 1968, you may need a copy of your U.S. military service papers. Such as DD-214 - Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty. A copy of your W-2 forms, and/or self-employment tax return for last year. Apply in person or over the phone. If you prefer to talk to someone in person when you submit your claim, you can do this at your local SSA office. You will need to phone in advance to make an appointment in order to do this. To find your local office enter your zip code into the SSA online search tool at: https://secure.ssa.gov/ICON/main.jsp. Here you will also find the relevant telephone numbers and opening hours of your local office. You can also apply over the phone by calling the central SSA office at 1-800-772-1213. The hard of hearing should call 1-800-325-0778. The opening hours for the phone lines are Monday-Friday, 7am-7pm. Know where to go if you live abroad. If you do not live in the US, you can still make a claim for your Social Security benefits. To submit your claim, you should contact your nearest US Embassy, Consulate, or Social Security Office. The staff there will advise you on how to proceed with your claim. You can apply for Social Security retirements benefits online through the SSA's Office of International Operations. Determine whether you can apply. To be eligible to apply to the SSA for disability benefits you need to meet certain criteria. You must be 18 years old, or older, as well as not currently receiving any benefits on your social security record. You have to be unable to work due to a medical condition that is expected to last at least a year, or to result in death. You cannot apply again if you have been denied disability benefits within the past 60 days. If this is the case, you can request a review of this decision and the medical determination through the Internet Appeal. Collect the personal information you need to apply. The information you need to collect for the application process can be broken down into three main areas: information about you; information about your medical condition; information about your work. The information about yourself you will need includes your date and place of birth, and Social Security number. If applicable, you will also need this information about your current and any former spouse. You also need to know the dates and places of marriage, divorce, or death. You will also need to submit your bank account information, including your bank's Routing Transit Number, so you can receive payments electronically. Compile information on your medical condition. The information you will need on your medical condition and history includes detailed information about your illnesses, injuries, or conditions. This will include names, addresses, phone numbers, patient ID numbers and complete dates of treatment for all the doctors, hospitals, and clinics you have been treated by. You must disclose the names of any medicines you are taking and who prescribed them. You must also submit the names and dates of relevant medical tests and who ordered them. You will be asked to supply the name, address, and contact number of someone who knows about your condition and can assist with your application. Collect information about your work. Finally you will be required to collect detailed information about your work which will be submitted with your claim. The information you need includes the amount of money you earned last year and this year, and the name and address of your employer(s) for the those years. You must also submit your Social Security Statement, as well as the start and end dates of any military service before 1968. You must draw up a list of the jobs you worked in the 15 years before you became medically unable to work. The list should only go up to five jobs, and should include the dates of your employment. You are required to submit full information on any workers' compensation or similar benefits you have received in the past or plan to apply for. Compile the necessary documentation. There are certain documents that you may be required to provide when you apply for disability benefits, so it's a good idea to gather all of these together before you start the application. You may be asked to produce a birth certificate and proof of US citizenship, or lawful alien status. You might also be required to submit military discharge papers if you had military service before 1968. You will need W-2 forms and/or self-employment tax returns for the last year. Further documentation you might need includes: Medical evidence already in your possession, such as test results, medical records, and doctor's reports. Any proof of temporary or permanent workers' compensation benefits received, such as pay stubs, award letters, or settlement agreements. Note that photocopies of W-2 forms, self-assessment tax returns, and medical documents are generally accepted, but for everything else it is likely that you will need to provide the original document. Apply for disability benefits online. Before you apply complete the Adult Disability Checklist you can download from here: https://www.socialsecurity.gov/hlp/radr/10/ovw001-checklist.pdf to ensure that you have all the necessary information and documentation. Once you are satisfied, you can apply online by visiting https://www.socialsecurity.gov/disabilityonline. Applying online enables you to complete the application when it is convenient for you. If you prefer to apply over the phone, call 1-800-772-1213 from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m, Monday through Friday. The deaf or hard of hearing should call TTY 1-800-325-0778. You can apply in person at your local office, but will need to call ahead and make an appointment first. If you live abroad, contact the nearest US Embassy or Consulate. Get a monthly payment. With both retirement and disability benefits, you will be receive a monthly payment directly into your bank account. The benefits are paid in the month after they are due. For example, your August benefits will go into your bank account in September. For retirement benefits, the exact date you receive payment will depend on your date of birth. If you were born between the 1st and 10th of a month, you will get the benefit on the second Wednesday of the month. If you were born between the 11th and 20th, you will receive the payment on the third Wednesday. If you were born between the 21st and 31st, your payment will be processed on the fourth Wednesday of the month. If you are receiving retirement benefits based on someone else's earning record, the payment date will be calculated according to this person's date of birth. For example, if you are earning benefits based on your spouse's earnings record, the date will be determined from your spouse's date of birth. Get paid by electronic transfer. During the application process, you will have provided the required bank details in order for you to receive electronic payments. This is an easy and efficient way to pay out benefits, and it means that the money goes directly into your account without you needing handle any checks or cash. Most commonly you will be paid through direct deposit. An alternative electronic payment method is the Direct Express card program. With this method you sign up to receive a specific card, which your benefits payments will be paid directly onto. You can sign up for this program by calling the toll-free Treasury Electronic Payment Solution Contact Center at 1-800-333-1795. You can also sign up online at https://www.godirect.gov/gpw/. You can also get the benefit paid to an Electronic Transfer Account. This is a low-cost federally-insured account that you can use for electronic payments. Banks, savings and loans, and credit unions all offer this account. Find a local provider by visiting the website at http://www.eta-find.gov. Be aware of taxes. It is possible that you will have to pay taxes on your social security retirement benefits. Around 40% of people currently receiving social security benefits pay tax on this income. If you file a federal tax return as an "individual", and your income is more than $25,000, you will have to pay tax on your benefits. If you file a joint return, you will have to pay tax on your benefits if you and your spouse have a joint income of more than $32,000. If you are married, but file separate returns, it is most likely that you will have to pay tax on your benefits..

Determine the eligibility requirements. Check your anticipated Social Security retirement benefits online. Consider at what age to apply. Apply for Medicare at 65. Apply online. Gather all the necessary paperwork. Apply in person or over the phone. Know where to go if you live abroad. Determine whether you can apply. Collect the personal information you need to apply. Compile information on your medical condition. Collect information about your work. Compile the necessary documentation. Apply for disability benefits online. Get a monthly payment. Get paid by electronic transfer. Be aware of taxes.

https://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-Residential-Telephone-Jack

How to Install a Residential Telephone Jack

To install a residential telephone jack, you'll need wire, fasteners, a drill, and some wire cutters. To start, measure the distance from the old jack to the new one, and trim your wire to that length. Then, disconnect your phone line so you don't electrocute yourself as you work. Once the phone line is off, open the casing of the old jack and trim any damaged sections from the old wires. Now, carefully strip both the old wires and the new wires and connect them according to color. After they're connected, run the wire from the old jack to your new jack and attach it to the telephone wire.

Choose a spot for the new phone jack. Keep in mind that you'll be running phone wires from the old phone jack to the new spot you choose. Assess your room and think about the best path for the phone wires. If you need a new phone jack on the opposite side of the room from your existing jack, will it be possible to run the wires along your baseboards? You'll want to keep your wires neat, so have a plan in mind when you make your choice. If you want to install a new wall mounted phone, it's best to choose a spot a few feet above your existing phone jack. This way, you won't have to run unsightly wires across your room. Figure out how much new wire you need. Measure the distance from the old jack to the spot where the new one will be installed. Include the entire path that the telephone wire will travel: the distance from the old jack to the baseboard, around the perimeter of the room, and from the baseboard to the new jack's location. Go to the hardware store and purchase the amount of wire you will need. If your new jack is going to be located several feet from the old one, you should also buy fasteners that are made for keeping the wire in place along walls and baseboards. Choose a new jack. Baseboard jacks or wall jacks that house the phone wires in a small box, rather than inside the wall, are the easiest phone jacks to install when you're looking for a jack for a new location. These types of jacks are simply affixed to your baseboard or wall, with minimal drilling required. Affix the new jack to the spot you have chosen. After you've gone outside to your NID and disconnected your phone line in preparation for your task, it's time to begin the installation of your new jack. Some jacks come with adhesive backing and simple mounting instructions. Others may need to be screwed into the wall. Depending on the type of wall you have, this may be accomplished either with a screwdriver and a bit of muscle or with a small drill. Ensure that your jack is not installed at a crooked angle by using a level to help you line up the jack with your floor or baseboard. Make small pencil marks in the places where you'll be screwing or drilling holes. Attach telephone wire to the old jack. Open the casing, or unscrew the plating, on the old jack. Loosen the screws that secure the red, green, yellow and black telephone wires. As necessary, trim damage from the old wires and strip the insulation from the tips. Strip the insulation from the tips of the new wires, too. Twist the tips of the new wires with the tips of the old wires according to color: red to red, green to green, yellow to yellow, and black to black. Replace the twisted portions of the wires under the screws in the jack, and tighten the screws. Thread the new wire through the hole in the phone jack casing, and screw the casing back to the wall. If the hole in the phone jack casing is too small, or if it's difficult to thread the wires through, it may be necessary to drill or cut a larger hole for this step. Run the wire from the old jack to the new jack. Using the path you mapped out in your original plan, run the new wire to the new jack. If you are running the wire along baseboards or up walls, use the fasteners you bought at the hardware store to secure it neatly in place. Attach telephone wire to the new jack. After you've run the wire from the old jack to the new jack, trim the excess wire so that you have a manageable coil. Strip the insulation from the tips of the four wires. Loosen the screws on the back of the new jack, and affix the red, green, yellow, and black wires in their correct color-coded places. Tighten the screws. Finish installing the new jack. If you're using an external jack, there will be space inside the jack to coil the remaining wire. Place the cover on the jack and screw it on. Reconnect the phone line and test your work. Return to the NID box and reconnect your phone line. Go back inside and test it by plugging in your phone or DSL cable. If you have a dial tone and your internet works, your task is complete. Choose a new jack. Most phone jacks cost about $3.00 to $5.00 and are available at hardware stores. Find a jack that best fits your needs, whether it's a simple flush plate, a wall mount jack, or a baseboard jack. Jacks come in several different shapes and colors, and you'll probably want to choose one that blends in well with your room's décor. If you're replacing an old jack that needs repairing, the simplest choice is a new jack with the same size and shape as the old one. For example, if your old jack is a standard rectangular wall plate, it will be easiest to install a new jack that looks very similar. This way you won't have to drill a new hole in your wall to accommodate a new jack size. If you plan to attach your telephone to the wall, make sure you buy a wall mount jack, rather than a flush jack. A wall mount jack juts out from the wall, providing a structure on which to mount your telephone. A flush jack lies flat against the wall, allowing you to plug in your phone, but not mount it. Baseboard jacks are small plastic or metal boxes that are affixed to your baseboard, with the jack opening on the bottom edge of the box. If you're concerned about aesthetics, this may be a more discreet option than a wall plate. If you're planning on using the jack for both a DSL internet connection and a phone line, choose a jack with two openings, often called a duplex jack, so that you can run two separate lines. Find your home’s Network Interface Device (NID) and disconnect your phone line. The NID is a device installed by the phone company that connects your home's electrical wiring to your telephone network. It's a gray box that is usually mounted on the outside of your house. When you're ready to install your new jack, it's important to disconnect your phone line so you aren't working with a live wire. The electrical current that runs through phone lines is not strong, but it could still give you a small shock if you aren't careful. The NID has two sides: one for the phone company, and one for customers. Open the side that's intended for customers (the phone company's side is usually locked) and unplug the test jack. Now your phone line is disconnected from the outside network. If you're working with an older interface box without a test jack, disconnect your phone line by detaching the wires, making sure to remember which wire goes where so you'll be able to reattach them when your job is complete. Remove the old jack from the wall. Use a screwdriver to unscrew the old jack, whether it's a wall mount or a flush jack. Carefully pull the casing away from the wall, and you will find that the jack is attached to your home's wiring with wires of four different colors: red, green, yellow, and black. Each wire is secured behind a screw. Use a screwdriver to loosen the screws, unsecure the four wires from behind them, and pull the old jack from the wall. If your jack is the type that is a rectangular box attached to a plate on the wall with notches, use a flathead screwdriver to pop off the top part of the case, and proceed to loosen the screws and remove the wires. Unscrew the plating and remove this from the wall as well. Prepare the wires for your new jack. If you're replacing a jack that has been around for a long time, the four wires might need to be trimmed and stripped before you attach them to the new jack. If the exposed parts of the wires look old or brittle, use a wire cutter to trim off the damaged portions, no more than about ½” to ¾” (1.25 to 2 cm). Now use the wire cutter or a utility knife to gently strip the insulation from the tips of the wires so they may be connected to the new jack. Attach the telephone wires to the new jack. Turn the new jack over and loosen the four screws on the back. Connect each wire to the correct section of the jack, marked by color; there will be a spot for the red, green, yellow, and black wires. Secure the wires by tightening each screw. Mount the jack. Push the wires into the wall and position the jack over the hole. Line the jack's screw holes with the holes made by the old jack. Place the new screws in the screw holes and use a screwdriver to secure the new jack to the wall. Depending on the type of jack you have, you may have a cover case that should be secured onto the wall piece to complete the process. Some types of jacks come with adhesive backing in addition to screws. You may use this to secure the jack to the wall, but it isn't strictly necessary. Reconnect the phone line. Return to the NID on the outside of your house. Open the box and plug the test jack back in. If your NID doesn't have a test plug, reconnect the wires you previously disconnected, making sure to screw them in securely. Test your line. Plug your telephone or DSL cable into your newly installed jack. Your phone should have a dial tone, and your internet connection should work now (as long as your computer is correctly set up for a DSL connection. If the phone line does not seem to be working, you may need to unscrew the new jack and make sure the wires are connected to the proper places and correctly screwed in. If further electrical work is required, make sure to go back to the NID and disconnect the phone line again before manipulating the wires.

Choose a spot for the new phone jack. Figure out how much new wire you need. Choose a new jack. Affix the new jack to the spot you have chosen. Attach telephone wire to the old jack. Run the wire from the old jack to the new jack. Attach telephone wire to the new jack. Finish installing the new jack. Reconnect the phone line and test your work. Choose a new jack. Find your home’s Network Interface Device (NID) and disconnect your phone line. Remove the old jack from the wall. Prepare the wires for your new jack. Attach the telephone wires to the new jack. Mount the jack. Reconnect the phone line. Test your line.