Datasets:

Modalities:
Text
ArXiv:
Libraries:
Datasets
License:
File size: 7,458 Bytes
d74c67a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
---
annotations_creators:
- no-annotation
language_creators:
- found
language:
- as
- bn
- gu
- hi
- kn
- ml
- mr
- or
- pa
- ta
- te
license:
- cc-by-nc-4.0
multilinguality:
- multilingual
pretty_name: IndicParaphrase
size_categories:
- 1M<n<10M
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- conditional-text-generation
task_ids:
- conditional-text-generation-other-paraphrase-generation
---

# Dataset Card for "IndicParaphrase"

## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Card Creation Guide](#dataset-card-creation-guide)
  - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
  - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
    - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
    - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
    - [Languages](#languages)
  - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
    - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
    - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
    - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
  - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
    - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
    - [Source Data](#source-data)
      - [Initial Data Collection and Normalization](#initial-data-collection-and-normalization)
      - [Who are the source language producers?](#who-are-the-source-language-producers)
    - [Annotations](#annotations)
      - [Annotation process](#annotation-process)
      - [Who are the annotators?](#who-are-the-annotators)
    - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
  - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
    - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
    - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
    - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
  - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
    - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
    - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
    - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
    - [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:** https://indicnlp.ai4bharat.org/indicnlg-suite
- **Paper:** [IndicNLG Suite: Multilingual Datasets for Diverse NLG Tasks in Indic Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05437)
- **Point of Contact:** 

### Dataset Summary

IndicParaphrase is the paraphrasing dataset released as part of IndicNLG Suite. Each 
input is paired with up to 5 references. We create this dataset in eleven 
languages including as, bn, gu, hi, kn, ml, mr, or, pa, ta, te. The total
size of the dataset is 5.57M. 


### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

**Tasks:** Paraphrase generation

**Leaderboards:** Currently there is no Leaderboard for this dataset.

### Languages
-  `Assamese (as)`
-  `Bengali (bn)`
-  `Gujarati (gu)`
-  `Kannada (kn)`
-  `Hindi (hi)`
-  `Malayalam (ml)`
-  `Marathi (mr)`
-  `Oriya (or)`
-  `Punjabi (pa)`
-  `Tamil (ta)`
-  `Telugu (te)`

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

One example from the `hi` dataset is given below in JSON format. 
  ```
  {
    'id': '1',
 'input': 'निजी क्षेत्र में प्रदेश की 75 प्रतिशत नौकरियां हरियाणा के युवाओं के लिए आरक्षित की जाएगी।',
 'references': ['प्रदेश के युवाओं को निजी उद्योगों में 75 प्रतिशत आरक्षण देंगे।',
  'युवाओं के लिए हरियाणा की सभी प्राइवेट नौकरियों में 75 प्रतिशत आरक्षण लागू किया जाएगा।',
  'निजी क्षेत्र में 75 प्रतिशत आरक्षित लागू कर प्रदेश के युवाओं का रोजगार सुनिश्चत किया जाएगा।',
  'प्राईवेट कम्पनियों में हरियाणा के नौजवानों को 75 प्रतिशत नौकरियां में आरक्षित की जाएगी।',
  'प्रदेश की प्राइवेट फैक्टरियों में 75 फीसदी रोजगार हरियाणा के युवाओं के लिए आरक्षित किए जाएंगे।'],
 'target': 'प्रदेश के युवाओं को निजी उद्योगों में 75 प्रतिशत आरक्षण देंगे।'
}
  ```

### Data Fields
-  `id (string)`: Unique identifier.
-  `pivot (string)`: English sentence used as the pivot 
-  `input (string)`: Input sentence 
-  `references (list of strings)`: Paraphrases of `input`, ordered according to the least n-gram overlap
-  `target (string)`: The first reference (most dissimilar paraphrase) 



### Data Splits

We first select 10K instances each for the validation and test and put remaining in the training dataset. `Assamese (as)`, due to its low-resource nature, could only be split into validation and test sets with 4,420 examples each.
Individual dataset with train-dev-test example counts are given below:


Language      | ISO 639-1 Code |Train | Dev | Test |
--------------|----------------|-------|-----|------|
Assamese | as | - | 4,420 | 4,420 |
Bengali | bn | 890,445 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Gujarati | gu |  379,202 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Hindi | hi | 929,507 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Kannada | kn |  522,148 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 
Malayalam | ml |761,933  | 10,000 | 10,000 | 
Marathi | mr |406,003 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 
Oriya | or | 105,970 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 
Punjabi | pa |  266,704 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 
Tamil | ta | 497,798 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 
Telugu | te | 596,283 | 10,000 | 10,000 |


## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More information needed]

### Source Data

[Samanantar dataset](https://indicnlp.ai4bharat.org/samanantar/)

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[Detailed in the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05437)


#### Who are the source language producers?

[Detailed in the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05437)


### Annotations
[More information needed]
#### Annotation process
[More information needed]

#### Who are the annotators?

[More information needed]

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More information needed]

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More information needed]

### Discussion of Biases

[More information needed]

### Other Known Limitations

[More information needed]

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More information needed]

### Licensing Information

Contents of this repository are restricted to only non-commercial research purposes under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Copyright of the dataset contents belongs to the original copyright holders.
### Citation Information

If you use any of the datasets, models or code modules, please cite the following paper:
```
@inproceedings{Kumar2022IndicNLGSM,
  title={IndicNLG Suite: Multilingual Datasets for Diverse NLG Tasks in Indic Languages},
  author={Aman Kumar and Himani Shrotriya and Prachi Sahu and Raj Dabre and Ratish Puduppully and Anoop Kunchukuttan and Amogh Mishra and Mitesh M. Khapra and Pratyush Kumar},
  year={2022},
  url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05437"
}  
```


### Contributions