text: The European Community responded to widespread U.S. criticism of its trade policies by publishing an extensive list of U.S. actions which pose obstacles to EC exports. A spokeswoman for the EC Commission said the detailed 25-page report of alleged malpractices was in response to a similar document issued by U.S. Administration officials in November and updated a previous EC list. EC External Trade Relations Commissioner Willy De Clercq said its object was to show such actions were not solely taken by trading partners of the U.S. And that the U.S. Were not innocents in the matter. The report covers the entire field of EC-U.S. Commercial relations and lists more than 30 obstacles ranging from tariff measures import quotas customs duties anti-dumping procedures fiscal barriers and export subsidies. The Commission said not all the barriers mentioned were necessarily inconsistent with U.S. International obligations and emphasised many of them could be removed at upcoming international trade talks. The purpose of the report is to make clear that trade practices which impede exports are not a unique problem only faced by U.S. Exporters. Europeans face similar problems in the U.S. it said. Among the obstacles detailed in the report are import restrictions on food products such as cheese sugar and syrup certain wines beers and juices as well as on firearms and machine tools. It also criticises programs to boost U.S. Cereals exports. The document said the U.S.s three-year export enhancement program (EEP) which began in 1985 had subsidised exports of 9.7 mln tonnes of wheat two mln tonnes of wheat flour and 2.8 mln tonnes of barley up to mid-March this year. The subsidies granted so far were worth about 620 mln dlrs it added. The Community has already reacted where necessary to U.S. EEP subsidies by increasing its exports refunds and will continue to do so it said adding the current GATT round would also provide an opportunity to address the subject. The document also says import quotas maintained by the U.S. On a range of farm products including sugar peanuts and certain cottons restrict EC exports. In addition the report deplores a recent U.S.-Japan accord on semi-conductors export controls on technology transfers standards tests in the telecommunications arena and the U.S. Administrations buy American public procurement policy. Reuter
target: EC PUBLISHES LIST OF U.S. BARRIERS TO FREE TRADE