diff --git "a/2046bad9-6326-4b3d-bf6f-8e8c817750a0.json" "b/2046bad9-6326-4b3d-bf6f-8e8c817750a0.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/2046bad9-6326-4b3d-bf6f-8e8c817750a0.json" @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +{ + "interaction_id": "2046bad9-6326-4b3d-bf6f-8e8c817750a0", + "search_results": [ + { + "page_name": "Burj Khalifa | Height, Architect, Top Floor, & Facts | Britannica", + "page_url": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/Burj-Khalifa", + "page_snippet": "Burj Khalifa, mixed-use skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, that is the world\u2019s tallest building, according to all three of the main criteria by which such buildings are judged. It was formally opened on January 4, 2010, and includes a public observation deck, called \u2018At the Top,\u2019 ...Burj Khalifa, mixed-use skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, that is the world\u2019s tallest building, according to all three of the main criteria by which such buildings are judged. It was formally opened on January 4, 2010, and includes a public observation deck, called \u2018At the Top,\u2019 located on the 124th floor. Burj Khalifa, mixed-use skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, that is the world\u2019s tallest building, according to all three of the main criteria by which such buildings are judged (see Researcher\u2019s Note: Heights of Buildings). Burj Khalifa (\u201cKhalifa Tower\u201d), known during construction as Burj Dubai, was officially named to honour the leader of the neighbouring emirate of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Khalifa ibn Zayed Al Nahyan. Burj Khalifa (\u201cKhalifa Tower\u201d), known during construction as Burj Dubai, was officially named to honour the leader of the neighbouring emirate of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Khalifa ibn Zayed Al Nahyan. Although the tower was formally opened on January 4, 2010, the entirety of the interior was not complete at that time. Built to house a variety of commercial, residential, and hospitality ventures, the tower\u2014whose intended height remained a closely guarded secret throughout its construction\u2014reached completion at 163 floors and a height of 2,717 feet (828 metres). The Burj Khalifa is a mixed-use skyscraper located in Dubai, U.A.E. It is the world\u2019s tallest building, according to all three of the main criteria by which such buildings are judged. The Burj Khalifa was officially named to honour the president of the neighbouring emirate of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Khal\u012bfah ibn Z\u0101yid \u0100l Nahy\u0101n.", + "page_result": "\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n\n \n\n\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\t\t\n\n \n Burj Khalifa | Height, Architect, Top Floor, & Facts | Britannica\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\t\n\n \n\n \n\n\t\t \n\t\t\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n
\n\n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"Encyclopedia\n\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n\n
\n \n
\n \n Subscribe  Now\n
\n
\n \n Subscribe\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n \n \n\t\t\t\tHome\n\t\t\t\tGames & Quizzes\n\t\t\t\tHistory & Society\n\t\t\t\tScience & Tech\n\t\t\t\tBiographies\n\t\t\t\tAnimals & Nature\n\t\t\t\tGeography & Travel\n\t\t\t\tArts & Culture\n\t\t\t\tMoney\n\t\t\t\tVideos\n\n
\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n
\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n\t
\n\n\t
\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t
\n\n
\n\n\t
\n\t \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n \n\n \n\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n\t\t\t\tBurj Khalifa\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\t\t\t\n \n \n\n\n
\n
\n\n
\n \n\n
\n \n
\n \n\t\n \n\t\t\t\tBurj Khalifa\n
\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n\n
\n
\n \n
\n Table of Contents\n
\n \n\n \n \n \n \n Introduction & Top Questions\n \n \n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n\t\t\t\tReferences & Edit History\n \n\n \n \n\t\t\t\tRelated Topics\n \n
\n\n \n
\n \n\t\t\t\tImages & Videos\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"Burj\n \n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"Burj\n \n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n
\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"Know\n \n\n\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"skyline\n \n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"Dubai,\n \n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n
\n\n
\n \n\n \n\n \n
\n
\n Quizzes\n
\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\t\n\n\t
\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"Garden\n \n\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t
\n\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\tLargest, Tallest, and Smallest Around the Globe Quiz\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\n
\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\t\n\n\t
\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"(Left)\n \n\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t
\n\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\tWhich Is Taller? Quiz\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\n
\n\n \n
\n \n\n \n
\n
\n Related Questions\n
\n\n \n
\n \n\n \n
\n
\n Read Next\n
\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\t\n\n\t
\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"Hijacked\n \n\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t
\n\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\tAll 81 References in Fall Out Boy\u2019s \u201cWe Didn\u2019t Start the Fire,\u201d Explained\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\n
\n\n \n
\n \n\n \n\n \n
\n
\n Discover\n
\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\t\n\n\t
\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"If\n \n\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t
\n\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\tWhy Do We Give Valentine Cards?\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\n
\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\t\n\n\t
\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"Calendar\n \n\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t
\n\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\tWhy Are There Only 28 Days in February?\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\n
\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\t\n\n\t
\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"Mayer\n \n\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t
\n\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\tWhere Do Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theories About the Rothschild Family Come From?\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\n
\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\t\n\n\t
\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"Close\n \n\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t
\n\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t12 Novels Considered the \u201cGreatest Book Ever Written\u201d\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\n
\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\t\n\n\t
\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"Red\n \n\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t
\n\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\tRussian Revolution Timeline\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\n
\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\t\n\n\t
\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"pg\n \n\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t
\n\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\tWere the Nazis Socialists?\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\n
\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\t\n\n\t
\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"Young\n \n\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\n\t
\n\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\tThe Rise of the Machines: Pros and Cons of the Industrial Revolution\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\n
\n\n \n
\n \n\n
\n\n
\n\n\n
\n \n
\n\n
\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\n\n
\n\t
\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\n
\n\t
\n\n\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n Arts & Culture\n\n

Burj Khalifa

\n\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t
skyscraper, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
\n\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n \n\n \n
\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n\n\n
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\tverifiedCite\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\tWhile every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.\n\t\t\tPlease refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.\n\t\t
\n\t\t
Select Citation Style
\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n\n\n\t
\n
\n\n
\n \n\n \n\n \n
\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n\n\n
\n
\n
\n \n\t\n Share\n
\n
Share to social media
\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n \n \n Facebook\n \n \n Twitter\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n\n\n\n
URL
\n https://www.britannica.com/topic/Burj-Khalifa\n
\n
\n\n
\n \n\n \n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n\n \n\n \n
\n \n
\n \n
\n\n \n
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\tFeedback\n\t\t
\n\n\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tCorrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).\n\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t
\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
Thank you for your feedback
\n\t\t\t

Our editors will review what you\u2019ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

\n\t\t
\n\t
\n
\n\n \n\n \n
\n
\n
\n External Websites\n
\n
\n \n
\n\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n\n\n
\n\n\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n\t\n \n Print\n \n \n \n\n\n \n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n\n\n
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\tverifiedCite\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\tWhile every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.\n\t\t\tPlease refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.\n\t\t
\n\t\t
Select Citation Style
\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n\n\n\t
\n
\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\t \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n\n\n
\n
\n
\n \n\t\n Share\n
\n
Share to social media
\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n \n \n Facebook\n \n \n Twitter\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n\n\n\n
URL
\n https://www.britannica.com/topic/Burj-Khalifa\n
\n
\n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n\n\n
\n \n \n \n
\n\n
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\tFeedback\n\t\t
\n\n\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\tCorrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).\n\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t
\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
Thank you for your feedback
\n\t\t\t

Our editors will review what you\u2019ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

\n\t\t
\n\t
\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n External Websites\n
\n
\n \n
\n\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
Also known as: Burj Dubai, Burj Khal\u012bfah
\n\t
\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tLast Updated: \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u2022\n\t\t\tArticle History\n\t\t\t
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n\t\t\t\n \n\n
\n\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\tCategory:\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n Arts & Culture\n\n
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Khalifa also spelled:
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Khal\u012bfah
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSee all related content →\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t

\n\t\t\tRecent News

\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFeb. 13, 2024, 11:19 PM ET (The Indian Express)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPM Modi in UAE, Burj Khalifa lights up for its \u2018Guest of Honor\u2019\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFeb. 13, 2024, 9:34 PM ET (The Indian Express)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPM Modi UAE Visit Live Updates: PM Modi to inaugurate Abu Dhabi\u2019s first Hindu Temple today\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJan. 31, 2024, 1:28 AM ET (Reuters)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFact Check: Image of Hindu god Ram was not projected on Burj Khalifa\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t
\n
\n\t\t\t\tTop Questions\n\t\t\t

What is the Burj Khalifa?

How long did it take for the Burj Khalifa to be built?

What was the Burj Khalifa built for?

What other famous buildings have the architects of the Burj Khalifa designed?

How many world records does the Burj Khalifa hold?

\"Burj
Burj Khalifa
Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
\"Burj
Burj Khalifa
Burj Dubai (later Burj Khalifa) under construction, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2006.

Burj Khalifa, mixed-use skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, that is the world\u2019s tallest building, according to all three of the main criteria by which such buildings are judged (see Researcher\u2019s Note: Heights of Buildings). Burj Khalifa (\u201cKhalifa Tower\u201d), known during construction as Burj Dubai, was officially named to honour the leader of the neighbouring emirate of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Khalifa ibn Zayed Al Nahyan. Although the tower was formally opened on January 4, 2010, the entirety of the interior was not complete at that time. Built to house a variety of commercial, residential, and hospitality ventures, the tower\u2014whose intended height remained a closely guarded secret throughout its construction\u2014reached completion at 163 floors and a height of 2,717 feet (828 metres). It was designed by the Chicago-based architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. Adrian Smith served as architect, and William F. Baker served as structural engineer.

\"Know
Know about engineering and how it solves practical problems like building airplanes, skyscrapers, and bridges
Learn how engineers solve practical problems in the world, such as how to build airplanes, skyscrapers, and suspension bridges.
See all videos for this article

The building, modular in plan, is laid out on a three-lobed footprint that is an abstract rendering of the local Hymenocallis flower. The Y-shaped plan plays a central role in the reduction of wind forces on the tower. A hexagonal central core is buttressed by a series of wings, each with its own concrete core and perimeter columns. As the tower increases in height, the wings step back in a spiral configuration, changing the building\u2019s shape at each tier and so reducing the effect of the wind on the building. The central core emerges at the tower\u2019s top and is finished with a spire, which reaches more than 700 feet (200 metres). The spire was constructed inside the tower and hoisted to its final position using a hydraulic pump. At the foundational level, the tower is supported by a reinforced concrete mat nearly 13 feet (4 metres) thick, itself supported by concrete piles 5 feet (1.5 metres) in diameter. A three-story podium anchors the tower in place; the podium and two-story basement alone measure some 2,000,000 square feet (186,000 square metres) in their own right. The tower\u2019s exterior cladding is made up of aluminum and stainless-steel panels, vertical stainless-steel tubular fins, and more than 28,000 hand-cut glass panels. A public observation deck, called \u201cAt the Top,\u201d is located on the 124th floor.

\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \"(Left)\n \n\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
Britannica Quiz
\n\t\t\t
Which Is Taller? Quiz
\n\t\t
\n
\n

Upon its inauguration in January 2010, Burj Khalifa easily surpassed the Taipei 101 (Taipei Financial Center) building in Taipei, Taiwan, which measured 1,667 feet (508 metres), as the world\u2019s tallest building. At the same time, Burj Khalifa broke numerous other records, including the world\u2019s tallest freestanding structure, the world\u2019s highest occupied floor, and the world\u2019s highest outdoor observation deck.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
\n\n\n\t
\n\n\n\t
\n
\n
\n\n
\n\n \n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n
\n\t \n\t
\n\n
\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n \n
\n\n\n\n", + "page_last_modified": "" + }, + { + "page_name": "At the Top (Burj Khalifa) - Wikipedia", + "page_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_the_Top_(Burj_Khalifa)", + "page_snippet": "Although it was surpassed in December ... ft), Burj Khalifa opened the 148th floor SKY level at 500 m (1,600 ft), once again giving it the highest observation deck in the world on 15 October 2014,and also until the Shanghai World Financial Center opened in June 2016 with an observation deck at a height of 474 ...At the Top is an outdoor observation deck on the Burj Khalifa. It opened on 5 January 2010 on the 124th floor. At 452 m (1,483 ft), it was the highest outdoor observation deck in the world when it opened. Although it was surpassed in December 2011 by Cloud Top 488 on the Canton Tower, Guangzhou at 488 m (1,601 ft), Burj Khalifa opened the 148th floor SKY level at 500 m (1,600 ft), once again giving it the highest observation deck in the world on 15 October 2014,and also until the Shanghai World Financial Center opened in June 2016 with an observation deck at a height of 474 metres. The Burj Khalifa also opened another observation deck relating to At the Top, on the 148th floor, called the SKY level. This allowed the Burj Khalifa to have once again the title of the highest observation deck in the world, surpassing the Canton Tower in Guangzhou, although it was later surpassed by the Shanghai Tower.", + "page_result": "\n\n\n\nAt the Top (Burj Khalifa) - Wikipedia\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nJump to content\n
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\"\"\n\t\n\t\t\"Wikipedia\"\n\t\t\"The\n\t\n\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n
\n\t\n\nSearch\n\t\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t
\n
\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t
\n\t\n\n
\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t
\n\t
\n\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t

At the Top (Burj Khalifa)

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
\n\t\n\t\n\t
\n\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
Edit links
\n\t\t
\n\n\t
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
Coordinates: 25\u00b011\u203251\u2033N 55\u00b016\u203245\u2033E / 25.1975\u00b0N 55.2792\u00b0E / 25.1975; 55.2792
\n\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
Burj Khalifa observation deck
\n
View of The Dubai Fountain from the observation deck
\n
View from the observation deck
\n

At the Top is an outdoor observation deck on the Burj Khalifa. It opened on 5 January 2010 on the 124th floor. At 452 m (1,483 ft), it was the highest outdoor observation deck in the world when it opened.[1] [2][3]\n

Although it was surpassed in December 2011 by Cloud Top 488 on the Canton Tower, Guangzhou at 488 m (1,601 ft),[4] Burj Khalifa opened the 148th floor SKY level at 500 m (1,600 ft), once again giving it the highest observation deck in the world on 15 October 2014,and also[5][6] until the Shanghai World Financial Center opened in June 2016 with an observation deck at a height of 474 metres.[7] The 124th floor observation deck also features the electronic telescope, an augmented reality device developed by Gsmprjct\u00b0 of Montr\u00e9al, which allows visitors to view the surrounding landscape in real-time, and to view previously saved images such as those taken at different times of day or under different weather conditions.[8][9][10] To reduce the daily rush of sightseers, management allows visitors to purchase tickets in advance for a specific date and time, at a 75% discount on tickets purchased on the spot.[11]\n

On 8 February 2010, the observation deck was closed to the public for two months after power-supply problems caused an elevator to become stuck between floors, trapping a group of tourists for 45 minutes.[12][13][14][15][16]\n

When the tide is low and visibility is high, people can see the shores of Iran from the top of the skyscraper.[17]\n

\n

SKY level[edit]

\n
148th floor Observation Deck
\n

The Burj Khalifa also opened another observation deck relating to At the Top, on the 148th floor, called the SKY level.[18] This allowed the Burj Khalifa to have once again the title of the highest observation deck in the world, surpassing the Canton Tower in Guangzhou, although it was later surpassed by the Shanghai Tower.[19][8]\n

It still holds the record for the highest outdoor terrace in the world, and the highest restaurant in the world.[18]\n

\n

References[edit]

\n
\n
    \n
  1. ^ \"Burj Dubai Observation Deck Opens to The Public On Jan 5\". Bayut.com. 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2010.\n
    2. \n
  2. ^ Pitrelli, Monica Buchanan (July 20, 2020). \"What to expect from the world's top attractions in the age of coronavirus\". CNBC.\n
    3. \n
  3. ^ Bloom, Laura Begley. \"Bucket List Travel: The Top 50 Places In The World In 2021\". Forbes.\n
    4. \n
  4. ^ \"Cloud Top 488 on Canton Tower Opened to public\". The People`s Government of Guangzhou Municipality. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2012.\n
    5. \n
  5. ^ Willett, Megan (17 October 2014). \"Dubai's Burj Khalifa Now Has The Highest Observation Deck In The World At 1,821 Feet, And It Looks Incredible\". businessinsider.com. Business Insider. Retrieved 6 December 2014.\n
    6. \n
  6. ^ \"At the Top, Burj Khalifa Experience\". burjkhalifa.ae. Burj Khalifa. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2014.\n
    7. \n
  7. ^ \"How the world's highest observation decks stack up\". Los Angeles Times. March 12, 2020.\n
    8. \n
  8. ^ a b \"Augmented Reality \u2013 gsmprjct\u00b0\". gsmprjct\u00b0. Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.\n
    9. \n
  9. ^ \"At the Top, Burj Khalifa\". gsmprjct\u00b0. Retrieved 6 December 2014.\n
    10. \n
  10. ^ \"Une firme qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise dans la plus haute tour du monde\". Journal de Montr\u00e9al (in French). 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)\n
    11. \n
  11. ^ \"'At The Top' Observation Deck Ticket Information\". Emaar Properties. Archived from the original on 7 February 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2010.\n
    12. \n
  12. ^ \"Emaar Says Burj Khalifa Observation Deck Closed for Maintenance\". Bloomberg. 8 February 2010. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2010.\n
    13. \n
  13. ^ Tomlinson, Hugh (10 February 2010). \"Terrifying lift ordeal at Burj Khalifa tower, the world's tallest building\". The Times. UK. Retrieved 10 February 2010.\n
    14. \n
  14. ^ \"World's tallest building, Burj Khalifa, reopens observation deck\". The Guardian. UK. 5 April 2010. Retrieved 6 April 2010.\n
    15. \n
  15. ^ \"Burj Khalifa observation deck reopens\". GulfNews.com. 5 April 2010. Retrieved 6 April 2010.\n
    16. \n
  16. ^ Rackl, Lori (5 April 2010). \"Machu Picchu and Burj Khalifa back in biz\". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 8 April 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2010.\n
    17. \n
  17. ^ \"The View From Dubai\". The New York Times. 6 October 2013.\n
    18. \n
  18. ^ a b Willett-Wei, Megan. \"Dubai's Burj Khalifa Now Has The Highest Observation Deck In The World At 1,821 Feet, And It Looks Incredible\". Business Insider.\n
    19. \n
  19. ^ \"Observation Deck | Burj Khalifa\". August 29, 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-08-29.\n
    20. \n
\n

25\u00b011\u203251\u2033N 55\u00b016\u203245\u2033E / 25.1975\u00b0N 55.2792\u00b0E / 25.1975; 55.2792\n

\n\n\n\n\n
\n
Retrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=At_the_Top_(Burj_Khalifa)&oldid=1201893029\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\t\t
\n\t \n \n
\n\t\n
\n\n\n\n", + "page_last_modified": " Fri, 23 Feb 2024 06:39:29 GMT" + }, + { + "page_name": "Burj Khalifa - The Skyscraper Center", + "page_url": "https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/burj-khalifa/3", + "page_snippet": "Burj Khalifa\u2019s architecture has embodied references to Islamic architecture and yet reflects the modern global community it is designed to serve. The building\u2019s Y-shaped plan provides the maximum amount of perimeter for windows in living spaces without developing internal unusable area. As the tapering tower rises, setbacks occur at the ends of each \u201cwing\u201d in an upward spiraling pattern that decreases the mass of the tower as the height ...Burj Khalifa\u2019s architecture has embodied references to Islamic architecture and yet reflects the modern global community it is designed to serve. The building\u2019s Y-shaped plan provides the maximum amount of perimeter for windows in living spaces without developing internal unusable area. As the tapering tower rises, setbacks occur at the ends of each \u201cwing\u201d in an upward spiraling pattern that decreases the mass of the tower as the height increases. Vertical polished stainless steel fins were added to accentuate Burj Khalifa\u2019s height and slenderness. The unprecedented height of the Burj Khalifa required it to be an innovative building in many ways. Design techniques, building systems, and construction practices all required rethinking, and in many cases new applications, to create a practical and efficient building. The building\u2019s height also generates a substantial stack effect due to the thermal differences between the buildings\u2019 interior and exterior, but Burj Khalifa was designed to passively control these forces, reducing the need for mechanical means of pressurization. With over 185,800 sq m (2,000,000 sq ft) of interior space designed for Burj Khalifa, planning of the building\u2019s interior space began at the earliest stages of its design focusing on three main goals\u2014to recognize and acknowledge the building\u2019s height, to integrate its structural and architectural rationale, and to appreciate the locale\u2019s heritage, history and culture.", + "page_result": "\n\n\n \n Burj Khalifa -\n The Skyscraper Center\n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n 1\n \n
\n
\n Global
\n Height rank\n
\n
\n \n
\n

Burj Khalifa

\n
Dubai
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n \n\n
\n \n
\n\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © GeoEye Satellite

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Marshall Gerometta

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Marshall Gerometta

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Terri Meyer Boake

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Terri Meyer Boake

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Terri Meyer Boake

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Terri Meyer Boake

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Terri Meyer Boake

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Terri Meyer Boake

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Terri Meyer Boake

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Daniel Safarik

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Marshall Gerometta

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Daniel Taylor

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

\n \n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \">\n \"\"/\n \n
\n \n \n
\n <a href='//images.skyscrapercenter.com/building/burj-khalifa_ext-satellite_(c)geoeyesatellite.jpg'></a>\">\n \"\"/\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \">\n \"\"/\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \">\n \"\"/\n \n
\n \n \n
\n <a href='//images.skyscrapercenter.com/building/burj3.jpg'></a>\">\n \"\"/\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \">\n \"\"/\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n Height\n
\n\n
\n
\n \n \n 1\n \n \n
To Tip:
\n \n \n \n Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the highest point of the building, irrespective of material or function of the highest element (i.e., including antennae, flagpoles, signage and other functional-technical equipment).\n \n \n
\n
\n 829.8 m\n / 2,723 ft\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n \n 2\n \n
\n
Architectural:
\n \n \n \n Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the architectural top of the building, including spires, but not including antennae, signage, flag poles or other functional-technical equipment. This measurement is the most widely utilized and is employed to define the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) rankings of the \"World's Tallest Buildings.\"\n \n \n
\n
\n 828 m\n / 2,717 ft\n
\n\n
\n \n \n 3\n \n \n
Occupied:
\n \n \n \n Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the highest occupied floor within the building.\n \n \n
\n
\n 585.4 m\n / 1,921 ft\n
\n
\n\n
\n \n \n 1\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 3\n \n \n \"Burj\n
\n\n
\n
\n
\n   Floors\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Above Ground
\n \n \n \n The number of floors above ground should include the ground floor level and be the number of main floors above ground, including any significant mezzanine floors and major mechanical plant floors. Mechanical mezzanines should not be included if they have a significantly smaller floor area than the major floors below. Similarly, mechanical penthouses or plant rooms protruding above the general roof area should not be counted. Note: CTBUH floor counts may differ from published accounts, as it is common in some regions of the world for certain floor levels not to be included (e.g., the level 4, 14, 24, etc. in Hong Kong).\n \n \n
\n
\n 163\n
\n \n
\n
Below Ground
\n \n \n \n The number of floors below ground should include all major floors located below the ground floor level.\n \n \n
\n
\n 1\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n Height\n 828 m\n / 2,717 ft\n
\n
\n\n
\n \n Floors\n 163\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Official Name
\n
\n \n
\n The current legal building name.\n
\n
\n
\n

Burj Khalifa

\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Other Names
\n
\n \n
\n Other names the building has commonly been known as, including former names, common informal names,\n local names, etc.\n
\n
\n
\n

Burj Dubai

\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n
Type
\n
\n \n
\n CTBUH collects data on two major types of tall structures: 'Buildings' and 'Telecommunications /\n Observation Towers.' A 'Building' is a structure where at least 50% of the height is occupied by usable\n floor area. A 'Telecommunications / Observation Tower' is a structure where less than 50% of the\n structure's height is occupied by usable floor area. Only 'Buildings' are eligible for the CTBUH\n 'Tallest Buildings' lists.\n
\n
\n
\n

Building

\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Status
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Completed\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Architecturally Topped Out\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Structurally Topped Out\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Under Construction\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Proposed\n \n
\n
\n \n \n On Hold\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Never Completed\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Vision\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Competition Entry\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Canceled\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Proposed Renovation\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Under Renovation\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Renovated\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Under Demolition\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Demolished\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n Completed\n

\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
\n Completion\n
\n
\n

2010

\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Country
\n
\n \n
\n The CTBUH follows the United Nations's definition of Country, and thus\n uses the lists and codes established by that organization.\n
\n
\n
\n

\n United Arab Emirates\n

\n
\n\n
\n
\n
City
\n
\n \n
\n The CTBUH follows the United Nations's definition of City, and thus uses the\n lists and codes established by that organization.\n
\n
\n
\n

Dubai

\n
\n\n \n
\n
\n
\n Address\n
\n
\n

\n 1 Emaar Boulevard\n

\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Function
\n
\n \n
\n A single-function tall building is defined as one where 85% or more of its usable floor area is\n dedicated to a single usage. Thus a building with 90% office floor area would be said to be an\n \"office\" building, irrespective of other minor functions it may also contain.
\n
\n A mixed-use tall building contains two or more functions (or uses), where each of the functions\n occupy a significant proportion of the tower's total space. Support areas such as car parks and\n mechanical plant space do not constitute mixed-use functions. Functions are denoted on CTBUH\n \"Tallest Building\" lists in descending order, e.g., \"hotel/office\" indicates hotel function above\n office function.\n
\n
\n
\n

\n Office / Residential / Hotel\n

\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n
Structural Material
\n
\n \n
\n All-Steel
\n Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed\n from steel. Note that a building of steel construction with a floor system of concrete planks or\n concrete slab on top of steel beams is still considered an \u201call-steel\u201d structure as the concrete\n elements are not acting as the primary structure.
\n
\n All-Concrete
\n Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed\n from concrete which has been cast in place and utilizes steel reinforcement bars and/or steel\n reinforced concrete which has been precast as individual components and assembled together\n on-site.
\n
\n All-Timber
\n Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed\n from timber. An all-timber structure may include the use of localized non-timber connections between\n timber elements. Note that a building of timber construction with a floor system of concrete planks\n or concrete slab on top of timber beams is still considered an \u201call-timber\u201d structure as the\n concrete elements are not acting as the primary structure.
\n
\n Mixed-Structure
\n Utilizes distinct systems (e.g. all-steel, all-concrete, all-timber), one on top of the other. For\n example, a Steel Over Concrete indicates an all-steel structural system located on top of an\n all-concrete structural system, with the opposite true of Concrete Over Steel.
\n
\n Composite
\n A combination of materials (e.g. steel, concrete, timber) are used together in the main structural\n elements. Examples include buildings which utilize: steel columns with a floor system of reinforced\n concrete beams; a steel frame system with a concrete core; concrete-encased steel columns;\n concrete-filled steel tubes; etc. Where known, the CTBUH database breaks out the materials used\n within a composite building\u2019s primary structural elements.\n
\n
\n
\n\n

\n Steel Over Concrete\n

\n
\n\n\n
\n
Official Website
\n
\n\n

\n Burj Khalifa\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Height
\n\n
\n
\n\n
\n Architectural\n
\n \n
\n Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to\n the architectural top of the building, including spires, but not including antennae, signage,\n flag poles or other functional-technical equipment. This measurement is the most widely utilized\n and is employed to define the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) rankings of\n the \"World's Tallest Buildings.\"\n
\n
\n
\n

\n 828 m\n / 2,717 ft

\n \n
\n To Tip\n
\n \n
\n Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to\n the highest point of the building, irrespective of material or function of the highest element\n (i.e., including antennae, flagpoles, signage and other functional-technical equipment).\n
\n
\n
\n
\n 829.8 m\n / 2,723 ft\n
\n \n
\n Occupied\n
\n \n
\n Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to\n the highest occupied floor within the building.\n
\n
\n
\n
\n 585.4 m\n / 1,921 ft\n
\n \n
Observatory
\n
\n 555.7 m\n / 1,823 ft\n
\n \n \n
\n\n
\n
\n
Floors Above Ground
\n
\n \n
\n The number of floors above ground should include the ground floor level and be the number of main\n floors above ground, including any significant mezzanine floors and major mechanical plant floors.\n Mechanical mezzanines should not be included if they have a significantly smaller floor area than\n the major floors below. Similarly, mechanical penthouses or plant rooms protruding above the general\n roof area should not be counted. Note: CTBUH floor counts may differ from published accounts, as it\n is common in some regions of the world for certain floor levels not to be included (e.g., the level\n 4, 14, 24, etc. in Hong Kong).\n
\n
\n
\n

163

\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Floors Below Ground
\n
\n \n
\n The number of floors below ground should include all major floors located below the ground floor\n level.\n
\n
\n
\n

1

\n
\n\n
\n
# of Apartments
\n
\n \n
\n Number of Apartments refers to the total number of residential units (including both rental units\n and condominiums) contained within a particular building.\n
\n
\n
\n

900

\n
\n\n
\n
\n
# of Hotel Rooms
\n
\n \n
\n Number of Hotel Rooms refers to the total number of hotel rooms contained within a particular\n building.\n
\n
\n
\n

304

\n
\n\n
\n
\n
# of Parking Spaces
\n
\n \n
\n Number of Parking Spaces refers to the total number of car parking spaces contained within a\n particular building.\n
\n
\n
\n

2957

\n
\n\n
\n
\n
# of Elevators
\n
\n \n
\n Number of Elevators refers to the total number of elevator cars (not shafts) contained within a\n particular building (including public, private and freight elevators).\n
\n
\n
\n

58

\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Top Elevator Speed
\n
\n \n
\n Top Elevator Speed refers to the top speed capable of being achieved by an elevator within a\n particular building, measured in meters per second.\n
\n
\n
\n

10 m/s

\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Tower GFA
\n
\n \n
\n Tower GFA refers to the total gross floor area within the tower footprint, not including adjoining\n podiums, connected buildings or other towers within the development.\n
\n
\n
\n

309,473 m²\n / 3,331,140 ft²

\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Structural Material\n Steel Over Concrete\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Structural Details:
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
\n Bottom of Building\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
Core
\n
Reinforced Concrete
\n
\n
\n
Columns
\n
Reinforced Concrete
\n
\n
\n
Floor Spanning
\n
Reinforced Concrete Floorplate
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Top of Building\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
Columns
\n
Steel
\n
\n
\n
Floor Spanning
\n
Steel Beam
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n

\n Rankings\n

\n
\n
    \n
    \n
  • \n \n By Location\n \n
    • \n
    \n
    \n
  • \n
    \n \"Login\"\n

    \n You must be a CTBUH Member to view this resource.\n

    \n
    By function\n
    • \n
    \n
    \n
  • \n
    \n \"Login\"\n

    \n You must be a CTBUH Member to view this resource.\n

    \n
    By material\n
    • \n
    \n
\n\n
\n
\n
\n
#
\n
\n 1\n
\n
\n Tallest in the World\n
\n
\n
\n
#
\n
\n 1\n
\n
\n Tallest in\n\n Middle East\n
\n
\n
\n
#
\n
\n 1\n
\n
\n Tallest in\n\n United Arab Emirates\n
\n
\n
\n
#
\n
\n 1\n
\n
\n Tallest in\n\n Dubai\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n

Construction Schedule

\n
\n
\n
\n
2003
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Proposed

\n
\n
\n
2004
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Construction Start

\n
\n
\n
2010
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Completed

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n Owner/Developer\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n Emaar Properties\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n Architect\n
\n
\n
\n\n \n
\n
\n Design\n\n \n \n
\n

Usually involved in the front end design, with a "typical" condition being that of a leadership role through either Schematic Design or Design Development, and then a monitoring role through the CD and CA phases.

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n Structural Engineer\n
\n
\n
\n\n \n
\n
\n Design\n\n \n \n
\n

The Design Engineer is usually involved in the front end design, typically taking the leadership role in the Schematic Design and Design Development, and then a monitoring role through the CD and CA phases.

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n MEP Engineer\n
\n
\n
\n\n \n
\n
\n Design\n\n \n \n
\n

The Design Engineer is usually involved in the front end design, typically taking the leadership role in the Schematic Design and Design Development, and then a monitoring role through the CD and CA phases.

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n Project Manager\n\n \n \n
\n

The CTBUH lists a project manager when a specific firm has been commissioned to oversee this aspect of a tall building\u2019s design/construction. When the project management efforts are handled by the developer, main contract, or architect, this field will be omitted.

\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n Turner International LLC\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n
\n
\n Contractor\n
\n
\n
\n\n \n
\n
\n Main Contractor\n\n \n \n
\n

The main contractor is the supervisory contractor of all construction work on a project, management of sub-contractors and vendors, etc. May be referred to as "Construction Manager," however, for consistency CTBUH uses the term "Main Contractor" exclusively.

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Samsung C&T Corporation\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n Other Consultant\n\n \n \n
\n

Other Consultant refers to other organizations which provided significant consultation services for a building project (e.g. wind consultants, environmental consultants, fire and life safety consultants, etc).

\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n\n \n
\n
\n Building Monitoring\n
\n
\n \n \n Kinemetrics Inc.\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Façade\n\n \n \n
\n

These are firms that consult on the design of a building's fa\u00e7ade. May often be referred to as "Cladding," "Envelope," "Exterior Wall," or "Curtain Wall" Consultant, however, for consistency CTBUH uses the term "Fa\u00e7ade Consultant" exclusively.

\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n Lerch Bates;\n \n \n ALT Limited\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Façade Maintenance\n
\n
\n \n \n Lee Herzog Consulting\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Fire\n
\n
\n \n \n Rolf Jensen & Associates\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Foundation\n
\n
\n \n \n GHD Global\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Geotechnical\n
\n
\n \n \n AECOM;\n \n \n STS Consultants, Ltd.\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Landscape\n
\n
\n \n \n SWA Group\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Life Safety\n
\n
\n \n \n Rolf Jensen & Associates\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Lighting\n
\n
\n \n \n Fisher Marantz Stone\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Vertical Transportation\n
\n
\n \n \n Lerch Bates\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Wind\n
\n
\n \n \n Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory;\n \n \n Cermak Peterka Petersen (CPP), Inc.;\n \n \n RWDI\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n Material Supplier\n\n \n \n
\n

Material Supplier refers to organizations which supplied significant systems/materials for a building project (e.g. elevator suppliers, facade suppliers, etc).

\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n\n \n
\n
\n Building Monitoring\n
\n
\n \n \n ABB Group\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Cladding\n
\n
\n \n \n HALFEN\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Elevator\n
\n
\n \n \n Otis Elevator Company\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Façade Maintenance Equipment\n
\n
\n \n \n Tractel Secalt S.A.;\n \n \n Far East Aluminum Works Co., Ltd.;\n \n \n CoxGomyl\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Formwork\n
\n
\n \n \n Doka GmbH\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Sealants\n
\n
\n \n \n Dow Corning Corporation\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n Steel\n
\n
\n \n \n ArcelorMittal\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n \n
  • \n
    \n \"Login\"\n

    \n You must be a CTBUH Member to view this resource.\n

    \n
    All Companies Involved\n
    • \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Owner/Developer\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Emaar Properties\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Architect\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Design\n\n \n \n
    \n

    Usually involved in the front end design, with a "typical" condition being that of a leadership role through either Schematic Design or Design Development, and then a monitoring role through the CD and CA phases.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Architect of Record\n\n \n \n
    \n

    Usually takes on the balance of the architectural effort not executed by the "Design Architect," typically responsible for the construction documents, conforming to local codes, etc. May often be referred to as "Executive," "Associate," or "Local" Architect, however, for consistency CTBUH uses the term "Architect of Record" exclusively.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Hyder Consulting\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Structural Engineer\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Design\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The Design Engineer is usually involved in the front end design, typically taking the leadership role in the Schematic Design and Design Development, and then a monitoring role through the CD and CA phases.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Engineer of Record\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The Engineer of Record takes the balance of the engineering effort not executed by the \u201cDesign Engineer,\u201d typically responsible for construction documents, conforming to local codes, etc.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Hyder Consulting\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n MEP Engineer\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Design\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The Design Engineer is usually involved in the front end design, typically taking the leadership role in the Schematic Design and Design Development, and then a monitoring role through the CD and CA phases.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Engineer of Record\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The Engineer of Record takes the balance of the engineering effort not executed by the \u201cDesign Engineer,\u201d typically responsible for construction documents, conforming to local codes, etc.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Hyder Consulting\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Project Manager\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The CTBUH lists a project manager when a specific firm has been commissioned to oversee this aspect of a tall building\u2019s design/construction. When the project management efforts are handled by the developer, main contract, or architect, this field will be omitted.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Turner International LLC\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Contractor\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Main Contractor\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The main contractor is the supervisory contractor of all construction work on a project, management of sub-contractors and vendors, etc. May be referred to as "Construction Manager," however, for consistency CTBUH uses the term "Main Contractor" exclusively.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Samsung C&T Corporation;\n \n \n Arabtec;\n \n \n BESIX\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Other Consultant\n\n \n \n
    \n

    Other Consultant refers to other organizations which provided significant consultation services for a building project (e.g. wind consultants, environmental consultants, fire and life safety consultants, etc).

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Acoustics\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Marsh/PMK International, LLC\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Aquatic\n
    \n
    \n \n \n WET\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Artist\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Jaume Plensa\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Building Monitoring\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Kinemetrics Inc.\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Civil\n
    \n
    \n \n \n CBM Engineers;\n \n \n Coalco\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Construction Technology\n
    \n
    \n \n \n CTL Group;\n \n \n Opening Solutions, Inc.\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Façade\n\n \n \n
    \n

    These are firms that consult on the design of a building's fa\u00e7ade. May often be referred to as "Cladding," "Envelope," "Exterior Wall," or "Curtain Wall" Consultant, however, for consistency CTBUH uses the term "Fa\u00e7ade Consultant" exclusively.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Lerch Bates;\n \n \n ALT Limited\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Façade Maintenance\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Lee Herzog Consulting\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Fire\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Rolf Jensen & Associates\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Food Service\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Trend Foodservice Design & Consulting\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Foundation\n
    \n
    \n \n \n GHD Global\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Geotechnical\n
    \n
    \n \n \n AECOM;\n \n \n STS Consultants, Ltd.\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Interiors\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Crystal Fountains Inc.;\n \n \n Hirsch Bedner Associates\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Landscape\n
    \n
    \n \n \n SWA Group\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Life Safety\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Rolf Jensen & Associates\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Lighting\n
    \n
    \n \n \n CD+M Lighting Design Group, LLC;\n \n \n Speirs + Major;\n \n \n Fisher Marantz Stone\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Parking\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Walker Parking Consultants\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Quantity Surveyor\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Omnium International Ltd.\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Security\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Emrill Services LLC\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Vertical Transportation\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Lerch Bates\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Way Finding\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Square Peg Design\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Wind\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory;\n \n \n Cermak Peterka Petersen (CPP), Inc.;\n \n \n RWDI\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Material Supplier\n\n \n \n
    \n

    Material Supplier refers to organizations which supplied significant systems/materials for a building project (e.g. elevator suppliers, facade suppliers, etc).

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Building Monitoring\n
    \n
    \n \n \n ABB Group\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Cladding\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Waagner Biro;\n \n \n JORDAHL;\n \n \n HALFEN;\n \n \n Al Ghurair\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Concrete\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Unimix\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Elevator\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Otis Elevator Company\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Façade Maintenance Equipment\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Al Abbar Group;\n \n \n Tractel Secalt S.A.;\n \n \n Far East Aluminum Works Co., Ltd.;\n \n \n CoxGomyl\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Fire Proofing\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Hilti AG\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Formwork\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Doka GmbH\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Interior Partition\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Dorma\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Lighting\n
    \n
    \n \n \n B-K Lighting;\n \n \n Designed Architectural Lighting;\n \n \n ERCO GmbH;\n \n \n Lucent Lighting;\n \n \n Oldham Lighting Projects Ltd;\n \n \n Philips Lighting;\n \n \n Tectronics;\n \n \n Zonca International Srl\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Paint/Coating\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Jotun\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Sealants\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Dow Corning Corporation\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Steel\n
    \n
    \n \n \n ArcelorMittal\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n
    \n

    CTBUH Awards & Distinctions

    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Global Icon Award\n 2010\n Winner\n
    \n

    2010 CTBUH Awards

    \n
    \n
    \n Best Tall Building, by Region, Middle East & Africa\n 2010\n Winner\n
    \n

    2010 CTBUH Awards

    \n
    \n
    \n Innovation Award\n 2015\n Award of Excellence\n
    \n

    2015 CTBUH Awards

    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n \n See more\n \n\n \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n

    CTBUH Initiatives

    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n The Middle East: 30+ Years of Building Tall\n
    \n\n

    \n 28 November 2018\n - CTBUH Research\n

    \n
    \n Burj Khalifa to Host 2018 Conference Opening VIP Reception\n
    \n\n

    \n 4 April 2018\n - CTBUH News\n

    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n \n See more\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Videos

    \n\n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 22 October 2018\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n The Future of Tall Building Technology\n

    \n\n

    Since their earliest form, tall buildings have stood as technological marvels, reflecting the latest advancements in materials, methodologies, and tools. These two technologies continue to...

    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n \n See more\n \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n

    Research

    \n\n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    16 May 2023

    \n\n

    \n The Economics of Record-Breaking Height\n

    \n\n

    Jason Barr & Peter A. Weismantle

    \n\n

    This paper reviews the development history of record-breaking skyscrapers to better understand their economics. Given how tall they are, the supposed reason for their construction...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n See more\n \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n

    Global News

    \n\n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 30 July 2020\n

    \n\n

    \n CTBUH In The Media: The Future of Skyscrapers: A Mile High, Slimmer Than Ever and Made from Wood\n

    \n\n

    History does not want for dizzying fantasies of tall buildings.\nFrom the Tower of Babel onwards, humanity has dreamed of ever-more wondrous skyscrapers, whether we...

    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n  \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    About Burj Khalifa

    \n\n

    Burj Khalifa has redefined what is possible in the design and engineering of supertall buildings. By combining cutting-edge technologies and cultural influences, the building serves as a global icon that is both a model for future urban centers and speaks to the global movement towards compact, livable urban areas. The Tower and its surrounding neighborhood are more centralized than any other new development in Dubai. At the center of a new downtown neighborhood, Burj Khalifa\u2019s mixed-use program focuses the area\u2019s development density and provides direct connections to mass transit systems.
    \r\n
    \r\nBurj Khalifa\u2019s architecture has embodied references to Islamic architecture and yet reflects the modern global community it is designed to serve. The building\u2019s Y-shaped plan provides the maximum amount of perimeter for windows in living spaces without developing internal unusable area. As the tapering tower rises, setbacks occur at the ends of each \u201cwing\u201d in an upward spiraling pattern that decreases the mass of the tower as the height increases. These setbacks were modeled in the wind tunnel to minimize wind forces. The design of the Tower was significantly influenced by its performance with respect to the wind, in both its shaping and orientation. The building went through many wind tunnel tests and design iterations to develop optimum performance.
    \r\n
    \r\nThe exterior cladding, comprised of aluminum and textured stainless steel spandrel panels, was designed to withstand Dubai\u2019s extreme temperatures during the summer months by using a low-E glass to provide enhanced thermal insulation. Vertical polished stainless steel fins were added to accentuate Burj Khalifa\u2019s height and slenderness.
    \r\n
    \r\nThe unprecedented height of the Burj Khalifa required it to be an innovative building in many ways. Design techniques, building systems, and construction practices all required rethinking, and in many cases new applications, to create a practical and efficient building.
    \r\n
    \r\nThe structural system, termed a \u201cbuttressed core,\u201d is designed to efficiently support a supertall building utilizing a strong central core, buttressed by its three wings. The vertical structure is tied together at the mechanical floors through outrigger walls in order to maximize the building\u2019s stiffness. The result is an efficient system where all of the building\u2019s vertical structure is used to support both gravity and lateral loads.
    \r\n
    \r\nThe Tower incorporates numerous enhancements to the fire and life safety systems, including \u201clifeboat\u201d operation for elevators which allows for them to be used for controlled evacuation under certain situations, decreasing total evacuation time by 45% over stairs alone.
    \r\n
    \r\nDue to its height, the building is able to utilize ventilation where cooler air temperatures, reduced air density, and reduced relative humidity at the top of the building allow for \u201csky-sourced\u201d fresh air. When air is drawn in at the top of the building, it requires less energy for air conditioning, ventilation, and dehumidification. The building\u2019s height also generates a substantial stack effect due to the thermal differences between the buildings\u2019 interior and exterior, but Burj Khalifa was designed to passively control these forces, reducing the need for mechanical means of pressurization.
    \r\n
    \r\nBurj Khalifa has one of the largest condensate recovery systems in the world. Collecting water from air conditioning condensate discharge prevents it from entering the wastewater stream and reduces the need for municipal potable water.
    \r\n
    \r\nThe tower\u2019s management systems utilize smart lighting and mechanical controls which lower operational costs, allow for a more efficient use of building resources and services and better control of internal comfort conditions. Individual electric energy monitoring systems enable energy optimization of the tower\u2019s systems over its lifetime.
    \r\n
    \r\nWith over 185,800 sq m (2,000,000 sq ft) of interior space designed for Burj Khalifa, planning of the building\u2019s interior space began at the earliest stages of its design focusing on three main goals\u2014to recognize and acknowledge the building\u2019s height, to integrate its structural and architectural rationale, and to appreciate the locale\u2019s heritage, history and culture. The interiors of the uppermost floors were designed to reflect celestial influences. This is in contrast to the lower floors, which are inspired by natural elements.
    \r\n
    \r\nAn art program for the Tower was developed in which over 500 individual pieces of art were placed and specified throughout the Tower. The premier featured art piece resides in the tower\u2019s residential lobby. This sculpture, completed by the internationally renowned artist Jaume Plensa, is entitled \u201cWorld Voices\u201d and is composed of 196 cymbals supported by stainless steel rods rising from two pools similar to reeds in a lake. The cymbals represent the 196 countries of the world and reflect that the Burj Khalifa was a result of a collaboration of many people from around the world.

    \n\n
    \n

    CTBUH Awards & Distinctions

    \n\n
    \n Global Icon Award\n 2010\n Winner\n
    \n

    2010 CTBUH Awards

    \n Best Tall Building, by Region, Middle East & Africa\n 2010\n Winner\n
    \n

    2010 CTBUH Awards

    \n Innovation Award\n 2015\n Award of Excellence\n
    \n

    2015 CTBUH Awards

    \n 10 Year Award\n 2020\n Winner\n
    \n

    2020 CTBUH Awards

    \n\n
    \n

    Quick Facts

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Videos

    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    Filter by
    \n

    \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 22 October 2018\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n The Future of Tall Building Technology\n

    \n\n

    Since their earliest form, tall buildings have stood as technological marvels, reflecting the latest advancements in materials, methodologies, and tools. These two technologies continue to...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 March 2017\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Building Tall Skyscraper Lecture Series: How High Can We Go?\n

    \n\n

    Thursday, March 16, 2017. Chicago, United States of America. Hosted in collaboration with the Chicago Architecture Foundation, the first lecture of the series Building Tall...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 18 October 2016\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n CTBUH 2016 China Conference - Panel,"Tall Buildings and Context: How High Can We Go and Why Should We?"\n

    \n\n

    Tuesday, October 18, 2016. Shenzhen, China. Ron Klemencic, Magnusson Klemencic Associates; Karl Almstead, Turner Construction Company; Andrew Nicholson, CBRE; Jon Pickard, Pickard Chilton; Ian Smith,...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 18 October 2016\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n CTBUH Video Interview \u2013 Jon Pickard\n

    \n\n

    Jon Pickard of Pickard Chilton is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2016 CTBUH China Conference. Jon discusses the local economic impacts of tall buildings.

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 October 2016\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n CTBUH Video Interview \u2013 Abrar Sheriff \n

    \n\n

    Abrar Sheriff of Turner International is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2016 CTBUH China Conference. Abrar discusses the planning and construction process for supertall...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 12 November 2015\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Interview: Nicholas Billotti\n

    \n\n

    Nicholas Billotti, Chairman, Turner International LLC, discusses the contruction industry with Chris Bentley, during the 2015 CTBUH Awards Symposium at the Illinois Institute of Technology....

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 26 October 2015\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Interview: Adrian Smith\n

    \n\n

    Adrian Smith of Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2015 CTBUH New York Conference at the Grand Hyatt...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 06 November 2014\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Fazlur R. Khan Lifetime Achievement Award: Wind Engineering the World\u2019s Tallest\n

    \n\n

    Peter Irwin, one of the founding partners of Rowan Williams Davies and Irwin Inc. (RWDI), has led wind engineering on many of the world\u2019s tallest...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 September 2014\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Blades of Steel: Understanding the Limits of Metal Fa\u00e7ade Design\n

    \n\n

    Metal claddings frequently skin our tall buildings. They provide the texture and shine that help distinguish one glass tower from the next. Like the fabric...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 September 2014\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Interview: Jon Galsworthy\n

    \n\n

    Jon Galsworthy of RWDI is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2014 CTBUH Shanghai Conference at the Jin Mao Tower. Jon discusses the sustainability of...

    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 22 October 2018\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n The Future of Tall Building Technology\n

    \n\n

    Since their earliest form, tall buildings have stood as technological marvels, reflecting the latest advancements in materials, methodologies, and tools. These two technologies continue to...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 March 2017\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Building Tall Skyscraper Lecture Series: How High Can We Go?\n

    \n\n

    Thursday, March 16, 2017. Chicago, United States of America. Hosted in collaboration with the Chicago Architecture Foundation, the first lecture of the series Building Tall...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 18 October 2016\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n CTBUH 2016 China Conference - Panel,"Tall Buildings and Context: How High Can We Go and Why Should We?"\n

    \n\n

    Tuesday, October 18, 2016. Shenzhen, China. Ron Klemencic, Magnusson Klemencic Associates; Karl Almstead, Turner Construction Company; Andrew Nicholson, CBRE; Jon Pickard, Pickard Chilton; Ian Smith,...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 18 October 2016\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n CTBUH Video Interview \u2013 Jon Pickard\n

    \n\n

    Jon Pickard of Pickard Chilton is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2016 CTBUH China Conference. Jon discusses the local economic impacts of tall buildings.

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 October 2016\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n CTBUH Video Interview \u2013 Abrar Sheriff \n

    \n\n

    Abrar Sheriff of Turner International is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2016 CTBUH China Conference. Abrar discusses the planning and construction process for supertall...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 12 November 2015\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Interview: Nicholas Billotti\n

    \n\n

    Nicholas Billotti, Chairman, Turner International LLC, discusses the contruction industry with Chris Bentley, during the 2015 CTBUH Awards Symposium at the Illinois Institute of Technology....

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 26 October 2015\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Interview: Adrian Smith\n

    \n\n

    Adrian Smith of Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2015 CTBUH New York Conference at the Grand Hyatt...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 06 November 2014\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Fazlur R. Khan Lifetime Achievement Award: Wind Engineering the World\u2019s Tallest\n

    \n\n

    Peter Irwin, one of the founding partners of Rowan Williams Davies and Irwin Inc. (RWDI), has led wind engineering on many of the world\u2019s tallest...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 September 2014\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Blades of Steel: Understanding the Limits of Metal Fa\u00e7ade Design\n

    \n\n

    Metal claddings frequently skin our tall buildings. They provide the texture and shine that help distinguish one glass tower from the next. Like the fabric...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 September 2014\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Interview: Jon Galsworthy\n

    \n\n

    Jon Galsworthy of RWDI is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2014 CTBUH Shanghai Conference at the Jin Mao Tower. Jon discusses the sustainability of...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    There are no results for your search query. Please try a different variation.

    \n
    \n\n
    \n
      \n
      • \n \n
    • 1
      • \n\n
    • ...
      • \n \n
    • 2
      • \n\n \n
    • 3
      • \n\n \n
    • 4
      • \n\n \n \n \n
      • \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Research

    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    16 May 2023

    \n\n

    \n The Economics of Record-Breaking Height\n

    \n\n

    Jason Barr & Peter A. Weismantle

    \n\n

    This paper reviews the development history of record-breaking skyscrapers to better understand their economics. Given how tall they are, the supposed reason for their construction...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    22 August 2022

    \n\n

    \n The World\u2019s Highest Pools: A Deep Dive\n

    \n\n

    S. Isaac Work & Shawn Ursini, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

    \n\n

    Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    25 June 2020

    \n\n

    \n Curtain Wall Fa\u00e7ades on the New Generation of Supertall Buildings Present and Future Directions\n

    \n\n

    Sae Hwang Oh, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture

    \n\n

    Beginning in the late 19th century, construction of skyscrapers spread throughout Chicago, New York City, and then the world as demand of space in buildings...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    20 March 2020

    \n\n

    \n Interactive Study on The Tallest 20 in 2020: Then and Now\n

    \n\n

    CTBUH Research

    \n\n

    This research paper undertakes a review of the 2012 report by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, \u201cTallest 20 in 2020: Entering the...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    28 October 2019

    \n\n

    \n Fifty Years of Fire Safety In Supertall Buildings\n

    \n\n

    Peter Weismantle, AS+GG; James Antell, Telgian Engineering & Consulting

    \n\n

    As international design teams participated in the development of high-rise structures around the world, many of the concepts of fire-safe design first introduced in the...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    29 July 2019

    \n\n

    \n Highest Special-Purpose Spaces\n

    \n\n

    \n\n

    Since humans first began constructing tall buildings, history has been cluttered with claims of all manner of \u201chighest\u201d records. In this study, we examine those...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    31 January 2019

    \n\n

    \n Interactive Study on Tall Buildings in Numbers: 2018 Year in Review\n

    \n\n

    CTBUH Research

    \n\n

    In 2018, 143 buildings of 200 meters\u2019 height or greater were completed. This is a slight decrease from 2017\u2019s record-breaking total of 147, and it...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    20 October 2018

    \n\n

    \n The Middle East: 30+ Years of Building Tall\n

    \n\n

    CTBUH Research

    \n\n

    The Middle East region is hosting its first CTBUH International Conference since 2008. In that year, there were 119 completed buildings of 150 meters or...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    20 October 2018

    \n\n

    \n Towering Aspirations in Dubai and Beyond\n

    \n\n

    Mohamed Ali Alabbar, Emaar Properties

    \n\n

    In 2008, CTBUH held its Eighth World Congress in Dubai, at which time the world\u2019s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, was still under construction. His...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    01 September 2018

    \n\n

    \n Developments of Structural Systems Toward Mile-High Towers\n

    \n\n

    Kyoung Sun Moon, Yale University School of Architecture

    \n\n

    Tall buildings which began from about 40 m tall office towers in the late 19th century have evolved into mixed-use megatall towers over 800 m....

    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    16 May 2023

    \n\n

    \n The Economics of Record-Breaking Height\n

    \n\n

    Jason Barr & Peter A. Weismantle

    \n\n

    This paper reviews the development history of record-breaking skyscrapers to better understand their economics. Given how tall they are, the supposed reason for their construction...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    22 August 2022

    \n\n

    \n The World\u2019s Highest Pools: A Deep Dive\n

    \n\n

    S. Isaac Work & Shawn Ursini, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

    \n\n

    Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    25 June 2020

    \n\n

    \n Curtain Wall Fa\u00e7ades on the New Generation of Supertall Buildings Present and Future Directions\n

    \n\n

    Sae Hwang Oh, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture

    \n\n

    Beginning in the late 19th century, construction of skyscrapers spread throughout Chicago, New York City, and then the world as demand of space in buildings...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    20 March 2020

    \n\n

    \n Interactive Study on The Tallest 20 in 2020: Then and Now\n

    \n\n

    CTBUH Research

    \n\n

    This research paper undertakes a review of the 2012 report by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, \u201cTallest 20 in 2020: Entering the...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    28 October 2019

    \n\n

    \n Fifty Years of Fire Safety In Supertall Buildings\n

    \n\n

    Peter Weismantle, AS+GG; James Antell, Telgian Engineering & Consulting

    \n\n

    As international design teams participated in the development of high-rise structures around the world, many of the concepts of fire-safe design first introduced in the...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    29 July 2019

    \n\n

    \n Highest Special-Purpose Spaces\n

    \n\n

    \n\n

    Since humans first began constructing tall buildings, history has been cluttered with claims of all manner of \u201chighest\u201d records. In this study, we examine those...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    31 January 2019

    \n\n

    \n Interactive Study on Tall Buildings in Numbers: 2018 Year in Review\n

    \n\n

    CTBUH Research

    \n\n

    In 2018, 143 buildings of 200 meters\u2019 height or greater were completed. This is a slight decrease from 2017\u2019s record-breaking total of 147, and it...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    20 October 2018

    \n\n

    \n The Middle East: 30+ Years of Building Tall\n

    \n\n

    CTBUH Research

    \n\n

    The Middle East region is hosting its first CTBUH International Conference since 2008. In that year, there were 119 completed buildings of 150 meters or...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    20 October 2018

    \n\n

    \n Towering Aspirations in Dubai and Beyond\n

    \n\n

    Mohamed Ali Alabbar, Emaar Properties

    \n\n

    In 2008, CTBUH held its Eighth World Congress in Dubai, at which time the world\u2019s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, was still under construction. His...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    01 September 2018

    \n\n

    \n Developments of Structural Systems Toward Mile-High Towers\n

    \n\n

    Kyoung Sun Moon, Yale University School of Architecture

    \n\n

    Tall buildings which began from about 40 m tall office towers in the late 19th century have evolved into mixed-use megatall towers over 800 m....

    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n There are no results for your search query. Please try a different variation.\n

    \n
    \n\n
      \n
      • \n \n
    • 1
      • \n\n
    • ...
      • \n \n
    • 2
      • \n\n \n
    • 3
      • \n\n \n
    • 4
      • \n\n \n
    • 5
      • \n\n \n \n \n
      • \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    CTBUH Initiatives

    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    Filter by
    \n

    \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    28 November 2018

    \n

    \n The Middle East: 30+ Years of Building Tall\n
    \n

    \n

    \n CTBUH has released a Tall Buildings in Numbers (TBIN) interactive data study examining the relationship between high-rise growth and population in the Middle East.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    4 April 2018

    \n

    \n \n Burj Khalifa to Host 2018 Conference Opening VIP Reception\n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n CTBUH is pleased to announce that Emaar Properties is supporting the 2018 Conference as Diamond sponsor, and will host the Opening VIP Reception at Burj Khalifa.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    12 September 2017

    \n

    \n Vertical Transportation: Ascent & Acceleration\n
    \n

    \n

    \n CTBUH partnered with Guinness World Records to identify the commercial building with the fastest elevator speeds and longest vertical runs.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    28 August 2017

    \n

    \n Shanghai Tower Completes Art Space Atop Damper\n
    \n

    \n

    \n Officials of Shanghai Tower opened the building's highly-anticipated Summit 632 space, making it the second-highest occupiable space in the world after the Burj Khalifa, Dubai.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    5 July 2017

    \n

    \n Asia Pacific Seminar Series\n
    \n

    \n

    \n CTBUH Singapore, in coordination with CTBUH Malaysia and CTBUH Thailand, hosted a multi-city seminar on sustainable design in Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and Bangkok.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    16 May 2017

    \n

    \n CTBUH Explores Possibility of 2018 Middle East Conference\n
    \n

    \n

    \n CTBUH Executive Director Dr. Antony Wood recently traveled to Dubai and Jeddah on a fact-finding mission to explore the possibility of holding a conference in the region in 2018.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    16 March 2017

    \n

    \n First CAF-CTBUH Lecture Series Draws Crowd, Rave Reviews\n
    \n

    \n

    \n The CTBUH, in conjunction with the Chicago Architecture Foundation (CAF), held the first of the four-part \u201cBuilding Tall\u201d lecture series at the CAF lecture hall.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    19 December 2016

    \n

    \n Top 12 Happenings of 2016, Month-by-Month\n
    \n

    \n

    \n Check out the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat's top stories of 2016 for each month and take a look ahead with the Council\u2019s monthly predictions for 2017.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    13 October 2016

    \n

    \n \n Top Company Rankings: The World\u2019s 100 Tallest Buildings\n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n The Council is pleased to announce the Top Company Rankings for numerous disciplines as derived from the list of projects appearing in 100 of the World\u2019s Tallest Buildings.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    13 January 2016

    \n

    \n Performance and Behavior of Tall Buildings for Wind Loads\n
    \n

    \n

    \n CTBUH YPC hosted an event on wind engineering and understanding its effects on tall buildings as well as to provide insight into the engineering efforts in design of shorter buildings. \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    28 November 2018

    \n

    \n The Middle East: 30+ Years of Building Tall\n

    \n

    \n CTBUH has released a Tall Buildings in Numbers (TBIN) interactive data study examining the relationship between high-rise growth and population in the Middle East.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    4 April 2018

    \n

    \n \n Burj Khalifa to Host 2018 Conference Opening VIP Reception\n \n

    \n

    \n CTBUH is pleased to announce that Emaar Properties is supporting the 2018 Conference as Diamond sponsor, and will host the Opening VIP Reception at Burj Khalifa.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    12 September 2017

    \n

    \n Vertical Transportation: Ascent & Acceleration\n

    \n

    \n CTBUH partnered with Guinness World Records to identify the commercial building with the fastest elevator speeds and longest vertical runs.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    28 August 2017

    \n

    \n Shanghai Tower Completes Art Space Atop Damper\n

    \n

    \n Officials of Shanghai Tower opened the building's highly-anticipated Summit 632 space, making it the second-highest occupiable space in the world after the Burj Khalifa, Dubai.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    5 July 2017

    \n

    \n Asia Pacific Seminar Series\n

    \n

    \n CTBUH Singapore, in coordination with CTBUH Malaysia and CTBUH Thailand, hosted a multi-city seminar on sustainable design in Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and Bangkok.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    16 May 2017

    \n

    \n CTBUH Explores Possibility of 2018 Middle East Conference\n

    \n

    \n CTBUH Executive Director Dr. Antony Wood recently traveled to Dubai and Jeddah on a fact-finding mission to explore the possibility of holding a conference in the region in 2018.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    16 March 2017

    \n

    \n First CAF-CTBUH Lecture Series Draws Crowd, Rave Reviews\n

    \n

    \n The CTBUH, in conjunction with the Chicago Architecture Foundation (CAF), held the first of the four-part \u201cBuilding Tall\u201d lecture series at the CAF lecture hall.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    19 December 2016

    \n

    \n Top 12 Happenings of 2016, Month-by-Month\n

    \n

    \n Check out the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat's top stories of 2016 for each month and take a look ahead with the Council\u2019s monthly predictions for 2017.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    13 October 2016

    \n

    \n \n Top Company Rankings: The World\u2019s 100 Tallest Buildings\n \n

    \n

    \n The Council is pleased to announce the Top Company Rankings for numerous disciplines as derived from the list of projects appearing in 100 of the World\u2019s Tallest Buildings.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    13 January 2016

    \n

    \n Performance and Behavior of Tall Buildings for Wind Loads\n

    \n

    \n CTBUH YPC hosted an event on wind engineering and understanding its effects on tall buildings as well as to provide insight into the engineering efforts in design of shorter buildings. \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n There are no results for your search query. Please try a different variation.\n

    \n
    \n\n
      \n
      • \n \n
    • 1
      • \n\n
    • ...
      • \n \n
    • 2
      • \n\n \n
    • 3
      • \n\n \n \n \n
      • \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n\n\n
    \n
    \n \n\n

    \n Subscribe below to receive periodic updates from CTBUH on the latest Tall Building and Urban news and\n CTBUH initiatives, including our monthly newsletter. Fields with a red asterisk (*) next to them are\n required.\n

    \n\n \n\n \n View our privacy policy\n \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n\n", + "page_last_modified": "" + }, + { + "page_name": "Burj Khalifa - The Skyscraper Center", + "page_url": "https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/burj-khalifa/3", + "page_snippet": "Burj Khalifa\u2019s architecture has embodied references to Islamic architecture and yet reflects the modern global community it is designed to serve. The building\u2019s Y-shaped plan provides the maximum amount of perimeter for windows in living spaces without developing internal unusable area. As the tapering tower rises, setbacks occur at the ends of each \u201cwing\u201d in an upward spiraling pattern that decreases the mass of the tower as the height ...Burj Khalifa\u2019s architecture has embodied references to Islamic architecture and yet reflects the modern global community it is designed to serve. The building\u2019s Y-shaped plan provides the maximum amount of perimeter for windows in living spaces without developing internal unusable area. As the tapering tower rises, setbacks occur at the ends of each \u201cwing\u201d in an upward spiraling pattern that decreases the mass of the tower as the height increases. Vertical polished stainless steel fins were added to accentuate Burj Khalifa\u2019s height and slenderness. The unprecedented height of the Burj Khalifa required it to be an innovative building in many ways. Design techniques, building systems, and construction practices all required rethinking, and in many cases new applications, to create a practical and efficient building. The building\u2019s height also generates a substantial stack effect due to the thermal differences between the buildings\u2019 interior and exterior, but Burj Khalifa was designed to passively control these forces, reducing the need for mechanical means of pressurization. With over 185,800 sq m (2,000,000 sq ft) of interior space designed for Burj Khalifa, planning of the building\u2019s interior space began at the earliest stages of its design focusing on three main goals\u2014to recognize and acknowledge the building\u2019s height, to integrate its structural and architectural rationale, and to appreciate the locale\u2019s heritage, history and culture.", + "page_result": "\n\n\n \n Burj Khalifa -\n The Skyscraper Center\n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n 1\n \n
    \n
    \n Global
    \n Height rank\n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    Burj Khalifa

    \n
    Dubai
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n \n\n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © GeoEye Satellite

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Marshall Gerometta

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Marshall Gerometta

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM / Nick Merrick Hedrich Blessing 2010

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © SOM | Nick Merring & Hedrich Blessing

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Terri Meyer Boake

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Terri Meyer Boake

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Terri Meyer Boake

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Terri Meyer Boake

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Terri Meyer Boake

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Terri Meyer Boake

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Terri Meyer Boake

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Daniel Safarik

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Marshall Gerometta

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Daniel Taylor

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    \n © Marshall Gerometta/CTBUH

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \">\n \"\"/\n \n
    \n \n \n
    \n <a href='//images.skyscrapercenter.com/building/burj-khalifa_ext-satellite_(c)geoeyesatellite.jpg'></a>\">\n \"\"/\n \n
    \n \n \n
    \n \">\n \"\"/\n \n
    \n \n \n
    \n \">\n \"\"/\n \n
    \n \n \n
    \n <a href='//images.skyscrapercenter.com/building/burj3.jpg'></a>\">\n \"\"/\n \n
    \n \n \n
    \n \">\n \"\"/\n \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n Height\n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n \n \n 1\n \n \n
    To Tip:
    \n \n \n \n Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the highest point of the building, irrespective of material or function of the highest element (i.e., including antennae, flagpoles, signage and other functional-technical equipment).\n \n \n
    \n
    \n 829.8 m\n / 2,723 ft\n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n \n 2\n \n
    \n
    Architectural:
    \n \n \n \n Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the architectural top of the building, including spires, but not including antennae, signage, flag poles or other functional-technical equipment. This measurement is the most widely utilized and is employed to define the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) rankings of the \"World's Tallest Buildings.\"\n \n \n
    \n
    \n 828 m\n / 2,717 ft\n
    \n\n
    \n \n \n 3\n \n \n
    Occupied:
    \n \n \n \n Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the highest occupied floor within the building.\n \n \n
    \n
    \n 585.4 m\n / 1,921 ft\n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n \n \n 1\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 3\n \n \n \"Burj\n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n   Floors\n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    Above Ground
    \n \n \n \n The number of floors above ground should include the ground floor level and be the number of main floors above ground, including any significant mezzanine floors and major mechanical plant floors. Mechanical mezzanines should not be included if they have a significantly smaller floor area than the major floors below. Similarly, mechanical penthouses or plant rooms protruding above the general roof area should not be counted. Note: CTBUH floor counts may differ from published accounts, as it is common in some regions of the world for certain floor levels not to be included (e.g., the level 4, 14, 24, etc. in Hong Kong).\n \n \n
    \n
    \n 163\n
    \n \n
    \n
    Below Ground
    \n \n \n \n The number of floors below ground should include all major floors located below the ground floor level.\n \n \n
    \n
    \n 1\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n Height\n 828 m\n / 2,717 ft\n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n \n Floors\n 163\n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    Official Name
    \n
    \n \n
    \n The current legal building name.\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Burj Khalifa

    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    Other Names
    \n
    \n \n
    \n Other names the building has commonly been known as, including former names, common informal names,\n local names, etc.\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Burj Dubai

    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n
    \n
    Type
    \n
    \n \n
    \n CTBUH collects data on two major types of tall structures: 'Buildings' and 'Telecommunications /\n Observation Towers.' A 'Building' is a structure where at least 50% of the height is occupied by usable\n floor area. A 'Telecommunications / Observation Tower' is a structure where less than 50% of the\n structure's height is occupied by usable floor area. Only 'Buildings' are eligible for the CTBUH\n 'Tallest Buildings' lists.\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Building

    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    Status
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Completed\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Architecturally Topped Out\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Structurally Topped Out\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Under Construction\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Proposed\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n On Hold\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Never Completed\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Vision\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Competition Entry\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Canceled\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Proposed Renovation\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Under Renovation\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Renovated\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Under Demolition\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Demolished\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n Completed\n

    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n Completion\n
    \n
    \n

    2010

    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    Country
    \n
    \n \n
    \n The CTBUH follows the United Nations's definition of Country, and thus\n uses the lists and codes established by that organization.\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n United Arab Emirates\n

    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    City
    \n
    \n \n
    \n The CTBUH follows the United Nations's definition of City, and thus uses the\n lists and codes established by that organization.\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Dubai

    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Address\n
    \n
    \n

    \n 1 Emaar Boulevard\n

    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    Function
    \n
    \n \n
    \n A single-function tall building is defined as one where 85% or more of its usable floor area is\n dedicated to a single usage. Thus a building with 90% office floor area would be said to be an\n \"office\" building, irrespective of other minor functions it may also contain.
    \n
    \n A mixed-use tall building contains two or more functions (or uses), where each of the functions\n occupy a significant proportion of the tower's total space. Support areas such as car parks and\n mechanical plant space do not constitute mixed-use functions. Functions are denoted on CTBUH\n \"Tallest Building\" lists in descending order, e.g., \"hotel/office\" indicates hotel function above\n office function.\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n Office / Residential / Hotel\n

    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n
    \n
    Structural Material
    \n
    \n \n
    \n All-Steel
    \n Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed\n from steel. Note that a building of steel construction with a floor system of concrete planks or\n concrete slab on top of steel beams is still considered an \u201call-steel\u201d structure as the concrete\n elements are not acting as the primary structure.
    \n
    \n All-Concrete
    \n Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed\n from concrete which has been cast in place and utilizes steel reinforcement bars and/or steel\n reinforced concrete which has been precast as individual components and assembled together\n on-site.
    \n
    \n All-Timber
    \n Both the main vertical/lateral structural elements and the floor spanning systems are constructed\n from timber. An all-timber structure may include the use of localized non-timber connections between\n timber elements. Note that a building of timber construction with a floor system of concrete planks\n or concrete slab on top of timber beams is still considered an \u201call-timber\u201d structure as the\n concrete elements are not acting as the primary structure.
    \n
    \n Mixed-Structure
    \n Utilizes distinct systems (e.g. all-steel, all-concrete, all-timber), one on top of the other. For\n example, a Steel Over Concrete indicates an all-steel structural system located on top of an\n all-concrete structural system, with the opposite true of Concrete Over Steel.
    \n
    \n Composite
    \n A combination of materials (e.g. steel, concrete, timber) are used together in the main structural\n elements. Examples include buildings which utilize: steel columns with a floor system of reinforced\n concrete beams; a steel frame system with a concrete core; concrete-encased steel columns;\n concrete-filled steel tubes; etc. Where known, the CTBUH database breaks out the materials used\n within a composite building\u2019s primary structural elements.\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n

    \n Steel Over Concrete\n

    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n
    Official Website
    \n
    \n\n

    \n Burj Khalifa\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    Height
    \n\n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n Architectural\n
    \n \n
    \n Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to\n the architectural top of the building, including spires, but not including antennae, signage,\n flag poles or other functional-technical equipment. This measurement is the most widely utilized\n and is employed to define the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) rankings of\n the \"World's Tallest Buildings.\"\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n 828 m\n / 2,717 ft

    \n \n
    \n To Tip\n
    \n \n
    \n Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to\n the highest point of the building, irrespective of material or function of the highest element\n (i.e., including antennae, flagpoles, signage and other functional-technical equipment).\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n 829.8 m\n / 2,723 ft\n
    \n \n
    \n Occupied\n
    \n \n
    \n Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to\n the highest occupied floor within the building.\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n 585.4 m\n / 1,921 ft\n
    \n \n
    Observatory
    \n
    \n 555.7 m\n / 1,823 ft\n
    \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    Floors Above Ground
    \n
    \n \n
    \n The number of floors above ground should include the ground floor level and be the number of main\n floors above ground, including any significant mezzanine floors and major mechanical plant floors.\n Mechanical mezzanines should not be included if they have a significantly smaller floor area than\n the major floors below. Similarly, mechanical penthouses or plant rooms protruding above the general\n roof area should not be counted. Note: CTBUH floor counts may differ from published accounts, as it\n is common in some regions of the world for certain floor levels not to be included (e.g., the level\n 4, 14, 24, etc. in Hong Kong).\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    163

    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    Floors Below Ground
    \n
    \n \n
    \n The number of floors below ground should include all major floors located below the ground floor\n level.\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    1

    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    # of Apartments
    \n
    \n \n
    \n Number of Apartments refers to the total number of residential units (including both rental units\n and condominiums) contained within a particular building.\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    900

    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    # of Hotel Rooms
    \n
    \n \n
    \n Number of Hotel Rooms refers to the total number of hotel rooms contained within a particular\n building.\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    304

    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    # of Parking Spaces
    \n
    \n \n
    \n Number of Parking Spaces refers to the total number of car parking spaces contained within a\n particular building.\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    2957

    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    # of Elevators
    \n
    \n \n
    \n Number of Elevators refers to the total number of elevator cars (not shafts) contained within a\n particular building (including public, private and freight elevators).\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    58

    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    Top Elevator Speed
    \n
    \n \n
    \n Top Elevator Speed refers to the top speed capable of being achieved by an elevator within a\n particular building, measured in meters per second.\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    10 m/s

    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    Tower GFA
    \n
    \n \n
    \n Tower GFA refers to the total gross floor area within the tower footprint, not including adjoining\n podiums, connected buildings or other towers within the development.\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    309,473 m²\n / 3,331,140 ft²

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Structural Material\n Steel Over Concrete\n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    Structural Details:
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n Bottom of Building\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    Core
    \n
    Reinforced Concrete
    \n
    \n
    \n
    Columns
    \n
    Reinforced Concrete
    \n
    \n
    \n
    Floor Spanning
    \n
    Reinforced Concrete Floorplate
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Top of Building\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    Columns
    \n
    Steel
    \n
    \n
    \n
    Floor Spanning
    \n
    Steel Beam
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n

    \n Rankings\n

    \n
    \n
      \n
      \n
    • \n \n By Location\n \n
      • \n
      \n
      \n
    • \n
      \n \"Login\"\n

      \n You must be a CTBUH Member to view this resource.\n

      \n
      By function\n
      • \n
      \n
      \n
    • \n
      \n \"Login\"\n

      \n You must be a CTBUH Member to view this resource.\n

      \n
      By material\n
      • \n
      \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    #
    \n
    \n 1\n
    \n
    \n Tallest in the World\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    #
    \n
    \n 1\n
    \n
    \n Tallest in\n\n Middle East\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    #
    \n
    \n 1\n
    \n
    \n Tallest in\n\n United Arab Emirates\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    #
    \n
    \n 1\n
    \n
    \n Tallest in\n\n Dubai\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n

    Construction Schedule

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    2003
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Proposed

    \n
    \n
    \n
    2004
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Construction Start

    \n
    \n
    \n
    2010
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Completed

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Owner/Developer\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Emaar Properties\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Architect\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Design\n\n \n \n
    \n

    Usually involved in the front end design, with a "typical" condition being that of a leadership role through either Schematic Design or Design Development, and then a monitoring role through the CD and CA phases.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Structural Engineer\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Design\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The Design Engineer is usually involved in the front end design, typically taking the leadership role in the Schematic Design and Design Development, and then a monitoring role through the CD and CA phases.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n MEP Engineer\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Design\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The Design Engineer is usually involved in the front end design, typically taking the leadership role in the Schematic Design and Design Development, and then a monitoring role through the CD and CA phases.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Project Manager\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The CTBUH lists a project manager when a specific firm has been commissioned to oversee this aspect of a tall building\u2019s design/construction. When the project management efforts are handled by the developer, main contract, or architect, this field will be omitted.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Turner International LLC\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Contractor\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Main Contractor\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The main contractor is the supervisory contractor of all construction work on a project, management of sub-contractors and vendors, etc. May be referred to as "Construction Manager," however, for consistency CTBUH uses the term "Main Contractor" exclusively.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Samsung C&T Corporation\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Other Consultant\n\n \n \n
    \n

    Other Consultant refers to other organizations which provided significant consultation services for a building project (e.g. wind consultants, environmental consultants, fire and life safety consultants, etc).

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Building Monitoring\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Kinemetrics Inc.\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Façade\n\n \n \n
    \n

    These are firms that consult on the design of a building's fa\u00e7ade. May often be referred to as "Cladding," "Envelope," "Exterior Wall," or "Curtain Wall" Consultant, however, for consistency CTBUH uses the term "Fa\u00e7ade Consultant" exclusively.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Lerch Bates;\n \n \n ALT Limited\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Façade Maintenance\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Lee Herzog Consulting\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Fire\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Rolf Jensen & Associates\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Foundation\n
    \n
    \n \n \n GHD Global\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Geotechnical\n
    \n
    \n \n \n AECOM;\n \n \n STS Consultants, Ltd.\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Landscape\n
    \n
    \n \n \n SWA Group\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Life Safety\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Rolf Jensen & Associates\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Lighting\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Fisher Marantz Stone\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Vertical Transportation\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Lerch Bates\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Wind\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory;\n \n \n Cermak Peterka Petersen (CPP), Inc.;\n \n \n RWDI\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Material Supplier\n\n \n \n
    \n

    Material Supplier refers to organizations which supplied significant systems/materials for a building project (e.g. elevator suppliers, facade suppliers, etc).

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Building Monitoring\n
    \n
    \n \n \n ABB Group\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Cladding\n
    \n
    \n \n \n HALFEN\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Elevator\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Otis Elevator Company\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Façade Maintenance Equipment\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Tractel Secalt S.A.;\n \n \n Far East Aluminum Works Co., Ltd.;\n \n \n CoxGomyl\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Formwork\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Doka GmbH\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Sealants\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Dow Corning Corporation\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Steel\n
    \n
    \n \n \n ArcelorMittal\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n \n
  • \n
    \n \"Login\"\n

    \n You must be a CTBUH Member to view this resource.\n

    \n
    All Companies Involved\n
    • \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Owner/Developer\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Emaar Properties\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Architect\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Design\n\n \n \n
    \n

    Usually involved in the front end design, with a "typical" condition being that of a leadership role through either Schematic Design or Design Development, and then a monitoring role through the CD and CA phases.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Architect of Record\n\n \n \n
    \n

    Usually takes on the balance of the architectural effort not executed by the "Design Architect," typically responsible for the construction documents, conforming to local codes, etc. May often be referred to as "Executive," "Associate," or "Local" Architect, however, for consistency CTBUH uses the term "Architect of Record" exclusively.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Hyder Consulting\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Structural Engineer\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Design\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The Design Engineer is usually involved in the front end design, typically taking the leadership role in the Schematic Design and Design Development, and then a monitoring role through the CD and CA phases.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Engineer of Record\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The Engineer of Record takes the balance of the engineering effort not executed by the \u201cDesign Engineer,\u201d typically responsible for construction documents, conforming to local codes, etc.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Hyder Consulting\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n MEP Engineer\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Design\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The Design Engineer is usually involved in the front end design, typically taking the leadership role in the Schematic Design and Design Development, and then a monitoring role through the CD and CA phases.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Engineer of Record\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The Engineer of Record takes the balance of the engineering effort not executed by the \u201cDesign Engineer,\u201d typically responsible for construction documents, conforming to local codes, etc.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Hyder Consulting\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Project Manager\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The CTBUH lists a project manager when a specific firm has been commissioned to oversee this aspect of a tall building\u2019s design/construction. When the project management efforts are handled by the developer, main contract, or architect, this field will be omitted.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Turner International LLC\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Contractor\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Main Contractor\n\n \n \n
    \n

    The main contractor is the supervisory contractor of all construction work on a project, management of sub-contractors and vendors, etc. May be referred to as "Construction Manager," however, for consistency CTBUH uses the term "Main Contractor" exclusively.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Samsung C&T Corporation;\n \n \n Arabtec;\n \n \n BESIX\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Other Consultant\n\n \n \n
    \n

    Other Consultant refers to other organizations which provided significant consultation services for a building project (e.g. wind consultants, environmental consultants, fire and life safety consultants, etc).

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Acoustics\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Marsh/PMK International, LLC\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Aquatic\n
    \n
    \n \n \n WET\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Artist\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Jaume Plensa\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Building Monitoring\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Kinemetrics Inc.\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Civil\n
    \n
    \n \n \n CBM Engineers;\n \n \n Coalco\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Construction Technology\n
    \n
    \n \n \n CTL Group;\n \n \n Opening Solutions, Inc.\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Façade\n\n \n \n
    \n

    These are firms that consult on the design of a building's fa\u00e7ade. May often be referred to as "Cladding," "Envelope," "Exterior Wall," or "Curtain Wall" Consultant, however, for consistency CTBUH uses the term "Fa\u00e7ade Consultant" exclusively.

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n \n \n Lerch Bates;\n \n \n ALT Limited\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Façade Maintenance\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Lee Herzog Consulting\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Fire\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Rolf Jensen & Associates\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Food Service\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Trend Foodservice Design & Consulting\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Foundation\n
    \n
    \n \n \n GHD Global\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Geotechnical\n
    \n
    \n \n \n AECOM;\n \n \n STS Consultants, Ltd.\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Interiors\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Crystal Fountains Inc.;\n \n \n Hirsch Bedner Associates\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Landscape\n
    \n
    \n \n \n SWA Group\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Life Safety\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Rolf Jensen & Associates\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Lighting\n
    \n
    \n \n \n CD+M Lighting Design Group, LLC;\n \n \n Speirs + Major;\n \n \n Fisher Marantz Stone\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Parking\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Walker Parking Consultants\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Quantity Surveyor\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Omnium International Ltd.\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Security\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Emrill Services LLC\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Vertical Transportation\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Lerch Bates\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Way Finding\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Square Peg Design\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Wind\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory;\n \n \n Cermak Peterka Petersen (CPP), Inc.;\n \n \n RWDI\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Material Supplier\n\n \n \n
    \n

    Material Supplier refers to organizations which supplied significant systems/materials for a building project (e.g. elevator suppliers, facade suppliers, etc).

    \n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n Building Monitoring\n
    \n
    \n \n \n ABB Group\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Cladding\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Waagner Biro;\n \n \n JORDAHL;\n \n \n HALFEN;\n \n \n Al Ghurair\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Concrete\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Unimix\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Elevator\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Otis Elevator Company\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Façade Maintenance Equipment\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Al Abbar Group;\n \n \n Tractel Secalt S.A.;\n \n \n Far East Aluminum Works Co., Ltd.;\n \n \n CoxGomyl\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Fire Proofing\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Hilti AG\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Formwork\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Doka GmbH\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Interior Partition\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Dorma\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Lighting\n
    \n
    \n \n \n B-K Lighting;\n \n \n Designed Architectural Lighting;\n \n \n ERCO GmbH;\n \n \n Lucent Lighting;\n \n \n Oldham Lighting Projects Ltd;\n \n \n Philips Lighting;\n \n \n Tectronics;\n \n \n Zonca International Srl\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Paint/Coating\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Jotun\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Sealants\n
    \n
    \n \n \n Dow Corning Corporation\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n Steel\n
    \n
    \n \n \n ArcelorMittal\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n
    \n

    CTBUH Awards & Distinctions

    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n Global Icon Award\n 2010\n Winner\n
    \n

    2010 CTBUH Awards

    \n
    \n
    \n Best Tall Building, by Region, Middle East & Africa\n 2010\n Winner\n
    \n

    2010 CTBUH Awards

    \n
    \n
    \n Innovation Award\n 2015\n Award of Excellence\n
    \n

    2015 CTBUH Awards

    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n \n See more\n \n\n \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n

    CTBUH Initiatives

    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n The Middle East: 30+ Years of Building Tall\n
    \n\n

    \n 28 November 2018\n - CTBUH Research\n

    \n
    \n Burj Khalifa to Host 2018 Conference Opening VIP Reception\n
    \n\n

    \n 4 April 2018\n - CTBUH News\n

    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n \n See more\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Videos

    \n\n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 22 October 2018\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n The Future of Tall Building Technology\n

    \n\n

    Since their earliest form, tall buildings have stood as technological marvels, reflecting the latest advancements in materials, methodologies, and tools. These two technologies continue to...

    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n \n See more\n \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n

    Research

    \n\n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    16 May 2023

    \n\n

    \n The Economics of Record-Breaking Height\n

    \n\n

    Jason Barr & Peter A. Weismantle

    \n\n

    This paper reviews the development history of record-breaking skyscrapers to better understand their economics. Given how tall they are, the supposed reason for their construction...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n See more\n \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n

    Global News

    \n\n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 30 July 2020\n

    \n\n

    \n CTBUH In The Media: The Future of Skyscrapers: A Mile High, Slimmer Than Ever and Made from Wood\n

    \n\n

    History does not want for dizzying fantasies of tall buildings.\nFrom the Tower of Babel onwards, humanity has dreamed of ever-more wondrous skyscrapers, whether we...

    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n  \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    About Burj Khalifa

    \n\n

    Burj Khalifa has redefined what is possible in the design and engineering of supertall buildings. By combining cutting-edge technologies and cultural influences, the building serves as a global icon that is both a model for future urban centers and speaks to the global movement towards compact, livable urban areas. The Tower and its surrounding neighborhood are more centralized than any other new development in Dubai. At the center of a new downtown neighborhood, Burj Khalifa\u2019s mixed-use program focuses the area\u2019s development density and provides direct connections to mass transit systems.
    \r\n
    \r\nBurj Khalifa\u2019s architecture has embodied references to Islamic architecture and yet reflects the modern global community it is designed to serve. The building\u2019s Y-shaped plan provides the maximum amount of perimeter for windows in living spaces without developing internal unusable area. As the tapering tower rises, setbacks occur at the ends of each \u201cwing\u201d in an upward spiraling pattern that decreases the mass of the tower as the height increases. These setbacks were modeled in the wind tunnel to minimize wind forces. The design of the Tower was significantly influenced by its performance with respect to the wind, in both its shaping and orientation. The building went through many wind tunnel tests and design iterations to develop optimum performance.
    \r\n
    \r\nThe exterior cladding, comprised of aluminum and textured stainless steel spandrel panels, was designed to withstand Dubai\u2019s extreme temperatures during the summer months by using a low-E glass to provide enhanced thermal insulation. Vertical polished stainless steel fins were added to accentuate Burj Khalifa\u2019s height and slenderness.
    \r\n
    \r\nThe unprecedented height of the Burj Khalifa required it to be an innovative building in many ways. Design techniques, building systems, and construction practices all required rethinking, and in many cases new applications, to create a practical and efficient building.
    \r\n
    \r\nThe structural system, termed a \u201cbuttressed core,\u201d is designed to efficiently support a supertall building utilizing a strong central core, buttressed by its three wings. The vertical structure is tied together at the mechanical floors through outrigger walls in order to maximize the building\u2019s stiffness. The result is an efficient system where all of the building\u2019s vertical structure is used to support both gravity and lateral loads.
    \r\n
    \r\nThe Tower incorporates numerous enhancements to the fire and life safety systems, including \u201clifeboat\u201d operation for elevators which allows for them to be used for controlled evacuation under certain situations, decreasing total evacuation time by 45% over stairs alone.
    \r\n
    \r\nDue to its height, the building is able to utilize ventilation where cooler air temperatures, reduced air density, and reduced relative humidity at the top of the building allow for \u201csky-sourced\u201d fresh air. When air is drawn in at the top of the building, it requires less energy for air conditioning, ventilation, and dehumidification. The building\u2019s height also generates a substantial stack effect due to the thermal differences between the buildings\u2019 interior and exterior, but Burj Khalifa was designed to passively control these forces, reducing the need for mechanical means of pressurization.
    \r\n
    \r\nBurj Khalifa has one of the largest condensate recovery systems in the world. Collecting water from air conditioning condensate discharge prevents it from entering the wastewater stream and reduces the need for municipal potable water.
    \r\n
    \r\nThe tower\u2019s management systems utilize smart lighting and mechanical controls which lower operational costs, allow for a more efficient use of building resources and services and better control of internal comfort conditions. Individual electric energy monitoring systems enable energy optimization of the tower\u2019s systems over its lifetime.
    \r\n
    \r\nWith over 185,800 sq m (2,000,000 sq ft) of interior space designed for Burj Khalifa, planning of the building\u2019s interior space began at the earliest stages of its design focusing on three main goals\u2014to recognize and acknowledge the building\u2019s height, to integrate its structural and architectural rationale, and to appreciate the locale\u2019s heritage, history and culture. The interiors of the uppermost floors were designed to reflect celestial influences. This is in contrast to the lower floors, which are inspired by natural elements.
    \r\n
    \r\nAn art program for the Tower was developed in which over 500 individual pieces of art were placed and specified throughout the Tower. The premier featured art piece resides in the tower\u2019s residential lobby. This sculpture, completed by the internationally renowned artist Jaume Plensa, is entitled \u201cWorld Voices\u201d and is composed of 196 cymbals supported by stainless steel rods rising from two pools similar to reeds in a lake. The cymbals represent the 196 countries of the world and reflect that the Burj Khalifa was a result of a collaboration of many people from around the world.

    \n\n
    \n

    CTBUH Awards & Distinctions

    \n\n
    \n Global Icon Award\n 2010\n Winner\n
    \n

    2010 CTBUH Awards

    \n Best Tall Building, by Region, Middle East & Africa\n 2010\n Winner\n
    \n

    2010 CTBUH Awards

    \n Innovation Award\n 2015\n Award of Excellence\n
    \n

    2015 CTBUH Awards

    \n 10 Year Award\n 2020\n Winner\n
    \n

    2020 CTBUH Awards

    \n\n
    \n

    Quick Facts

    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Videos

    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    Filter by
    \n

    \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 22 October 2018\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n The Future of Tall Building Technology\n

    \n\n

    Since their earliest form, tall buildings have stood as technological marvels, reflecting the latest advancements in materials, methodologies, and tools. These two technologies continue to...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 March 2017\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Building Tall Skyscraper Lecture Series: How High Can We Go?\n

    \n\n

    Thursday, March 16, 2017. Chicago, United States of America. Hosted in collaboration with the Chicago Architecture Foundation, the first lecture of the series Building Tall...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 18 October 2016\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n CTBUH 2016 China Conference - Panel,"Tall Buildings and Context: How High Can We Go and Why Should We?"\n

    \n\n

    Tuesday, October 18, 2016. Shenzhen, China. Ron Klemencic, Magnusson Klemencic Associates; Karl Almstead, Turner Construction Company; Andrew Nicholson, CBRE; Jon Pickard, Pickard Chilton; Ian Smith,...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 18 October 2016\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n CTBUH Video Interview \u2013 Jon Pickard\n

    \n\n

    Jon Pickard of Pickard Chilton is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2016 CTBUH China Conference. Jon discusses the local economic impacts of tall buildings.

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 October 2016\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n CTBUH Video Interview \u2013 Abrar Sheriff \n

    \n\n

    Abrar Sheriff of Turner International is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2016 CTBUH China Conference. Abrar discusses the planning and construction process for supertall...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 12 November 2015\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Interview: Nicholas Billotti\n

    \n\n

    Nicholas Billotti, Chairman, Turner International LLC, discusses the contruction industry with Chris Bentley, during the 2015 CTBUH Awards Symposium at the Illinois Institute of Technology....

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 26 October 2015\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Interview: Adrian Smith\n

    \n\n

    Adrian Smith of Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2015 CTBUH New York Conference at the Grand Hyatt...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 06 November 2014\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Fazlur R. Khan Lifetime Achievement Award: Wind Engineering the World\u2019s Tallest\n

    \n\n

    Peter Irwin, one of the founding partners of Rowan Williams Davies and Irwin Inc. (RWDI), has led wind engineering on many of the world\u2019s tallest...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 September 2014\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Blades of Steel: Understanding the Limits of Metal Fa\u00e7ade Design\n

    \n\n

    Metal claddings frequently skin our tall buildings. They provide the texture and shine that help distinguish one glass tower from the next. Like the fabric...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 September 2014\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Interview: Jon Galsworthy\n

    \n\n

    Jon Galsworthy of RWDI is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2014 CTBUH Shanghai Conference at the Jin Mao Tower. Jon discusses the sustainability of...

    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 22 October 2018\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n The Future of Tall Building Technology\n

    \n\n

    Since their earliest form, tall buildings have stood as technological marvels, reflecting the latest advancements in materials, methodologies, and tools. These two technologies continue to...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 March 2017\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Building Tall Skyscraper Lecture Series: How High Can We Go?\n

    \n\n

    Thursday, March 16, 2017. Chicago, United States of America. Hosted in collaboration with the Chicago Architecture Foundation, the first lecture of the series Building Tall...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 18 October 2016\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n CTBUH 2016 China Conference - Panel,"Tall Buildings and Context: How High Can We Go and Why Should We?"\n

    \n\n

    Tuesday, October 18, 2016. Shenzhen, China. Ron Klemencic, Magnusson Klemencic Associates; Karl Almstead, Turner Construction Company; Andrew Nicholson, CBRE; Jon Pickard, Pickard Chilton; Ian Smith,...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 18 October 2016\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n CTBUH Video Interview \u2013 Jon Pickard\n

    \n\n

    Jon Pickard of Pickard Chilton is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2016 CTBUH China Conference. Jon discusses the local economic impacts of tall buildings.

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 October 2016\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n CTBUH Video Interview \u2013 Abrar Sheriff \n

    \n\n

    Abrar Sheriff of Turner International is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2016 CTBUH China Conference. Abrar discusses the planning and construction process for supertall...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 12 November 2015\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Interview: Nicholas Billotti\n

    \n\n

    Nicholas Billotti, Chairman, Turner International LLC, discusses the contruction industry with Chris Bentley, during the 2015 CTBUH Awards Symposium at the Illinois Institute of Technology....

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 26 October 2015\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Interview: Adrian Smith\n

    \n\n

    Adrian Smith of Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2015 CTBUH New York Conference at the Grand Hyatt...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 06 November 2014\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Fazlur R. Khan Lifetime Achievement Award: Wind Engineering the World\u2019s Tallest\n

    \n\n

    Peter Irwin, one of the founding partners of Rowan Williams Davies and Irwin Inc. (RWDI), has led wind engineering on many of the world\u2019s tallest...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 September 2014\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Blades of Steel: Understanding the Limits of Metal Fa\u00e7ade Design\n

    \n\n

    Metal claddings frequently skin our tall buildings. They provide the texture and shine that help distinguish one glass tower from the next. Like the fabric...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n 16 September 2014\n\n | Dubai\n

    \n\n

    \n Interview: Jon Galsworthy\n

    \n\n

    Jon Galsworthy of RWDI is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2014 CTBUH Shanghai Conference at the Jin Mao Tower. Jon discusses the sustainability of...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    There are no results for your search query. Please try a different variation.

    \n
    \n\n
    \n
      \n
      • \n \n
    • 1
      • \n\n
    • ...
      • \n \n
    • 2
      • \n\n \n
    • 3
      • \n\n \n
    • 4
      • \n\n \n \n \n
      • \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Research

    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    16 May 2023

    \n\n

    \n The Economics of Record-Breaking Height\n

    \n\n

    Jason Barr & Peter A. Weismantle

    \n\n

    This paper reviews the development history of record-breaking skyscrapers to better understand their economics. Given how tall they are, the supposed reason for their construction...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    22 August 2022

    \n\n

    \n The World\u2019s Highest Pools: A Deep Dive\n

    \n\n

    S. Isaac Work & Shawn Ursini, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

    \n\n

    Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    25 June 2020

    \n\n

    \n Curtain Wall Fa\u00e7ades on the New Generation of Supertall Buildings Present and Future Directions\n

    \n\n

    Sae Hwang Oh, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture

    \n\n

    Beginning in the late 19th century, construction of skyscrapers spread throughout Chicago, New York City, and then the world as demand of space in buildings...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    20 March 2020

    \n\n

    \n Interactive Study on The Tallest 20 in 2020: Then and Now\n

    \n\n

    CTBUH Research

    \n\n

    This research paper undertakes a review of the 2012 report by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, \u201cTallest 20 in 2020: Entering the...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    28 October 2019

    \n\n

    \n Fifty Years of Fire Safety In Supertall Buildings\n

    \n\n

    Peter Weismantle, AS+GG; James Antell, Telgian Engineering & Consulting

    \n\n

    As international design teams participated in the development of high-rise structures around the world, many of the concepts of fire-safe design first introduced in the...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    29 July 2019

    \n\n

    \n Highest Special-Purpose Spaces\n

    \n\n

    \n\n

    Since humans first began constructing tall buildings, history has been cluttered with claims of all manner of \u201chighest\u201d records. In this study, we examine those...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    31 January 2019

    \n\n

    \n Interactive Study on Tall Buildings in Numbers: 2018 Year in Review\n

    \n\n

    CTBUH Research

    \n\n

    In 2018, 143 buildings of 200 meters\u2019 height or greater were completed. This is a slight decrease from 2017\u2019s record-breaking total of 147, and it...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    20 October 2018

    \n\n

    \n The Middle East: 30+ Years of Building Tall\n

    \n\n

    CTBUH Research

    \n\n

    The Middle East region is hosting its first CTBUH International Conference since 2008. In that year, there were 119 completed buildings of 150 meters or...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    20 October 2018

    \n\n

    \n Towering Aspirations in Dubai and Beyond\n

    \n\n

    Mohamed Ali Alabbar, Emaar Properties

    \n\n

    In 2008, CTBUH held its Eighth World Congress in Dubai, at which time the world\u2019s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, was still under construction. His...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    01 September 2018

    \n\n

    \n Developments of Structural Systems Toward Mile-High Towers\n

    \n\n

    Kyoung Sun Moon, Yale University School of Architecture

    \n\n

    Tall buildings which began from about 40 m tall office towers in the late 19th century have evolved into mixed-use megatall towers over 800 m....

    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    16 May 2023

    \n\n

    \n The Economics of Record-Breaking Height\n

    \n\n

    Jason Barr & Peter A. Weismantle

    \n\n

    This paper reviews the development history of record-breaking skyscrapers to better understand their economics. Given how tall they are, the supposed reason for their construction...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    22 August 2022

    \n\n

    \n The World\u2019s Highest Pools: A Deep Dive\n

    \n\n

    S. Isaac Work & Shawn Ursini, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

    \n\n

    Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    25 June 2020

    \n\n

    \n Curtain Wall Fa\u00e7ades on the New Generation of Supertall Buildings Present and Future Directions\n

    \n\n

    Sae Hwang Oh, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture

    \n\n

    Beginning in the late 19th century, construction of skyscrapers spread throughout Chicago, New York City, and then the world as demand of space in buildings...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    20 March 2020

    \n\n

    \n Interactive Study on The Tallest 20 in 2020: Then and Now\n

    \n\n

    CTBUH Research

    \n\n

    This research paper undertakes a review of the 2012 report by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, \u201cTallest 20 in 2020: Entering the...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    28 October 2019

    \n\n

    \n Fifty Years of Fire Safety In Supertall Buildings\n

    \n\n

    Peter Weismantle, AS+GG; James Antell, Telgian Engineering & Consulting

    \n\n

    As international design teams participated in the development of high-rise structures around the world, many of the concepts of fire-safe design first introduced in the...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    29 July 2019

    \n\n

    \n Highest Special-Purpose Spaces\n

    \n\n

    \n\n

    Since humans first began constructing tall buildings, history has been cluttered with claims of all manner of \u201chighest\u201d records. In this study, we examine those...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    31 January 2019

    \n\n

    \n Interactive Study on Tall Buildings in Numbers: 2018 Year in Review\n

    \n\n

    CTBUH Research

    \n\n

    In 2018, 143 buildings of 200 meters\u2019 height or greater were completed. This is a slight decrease from 2017\u2019s record-breaking total of 147, and it...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    20 October 2018

    \n\n

    \n The Middle East: 30+ Years of Building Tall\n

    \n\n

    CTBUH Research

    \n\n

    The Middle East region is hosting its first CTBUH International Conference since 2008. In that year, there were 119 completed buildings of 150 meters or...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    20 October 2018

    \n\n

    \n Towering Aspirations in Dubai and Beyond\n

    \n\n

    Mohamed Ali Alabbar, Emaar Properties

    \n\n

    In 2008, CTBUH held its Eighth World Congress in Dubai, at which time the world\u2019s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, was still under construction. His...

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    01 September 2018

    \n\n

    \n Developments of Structural Systems Toward Mile-High Towers\n

    \n\n

    Kyoung Sun Moon, Yale University School of Architecture

    \n\n

    Tall buildings which began from about 40 m tall office towers in the late 19th century have evolved into mixed-use megatall towers over 800 m....

    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n There are no results for your search query. Please try a different variation.\n

    \n
    \n\n
      \n
      • \n \n
    • 1
      • \n\n
    • ...
      • \n \n
    • 2
      • \n\n \n
    • 3
      • \n\n \n
    • 4
      • \n\n \n
    • 5
      • \n\n \n \n \n
      • \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    CTBUH Initiatives

    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    Filter by
    \n

    \n \n \n \n

    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    28 November 2018

    \n

    \n The Middle East: 30+ Years of Building Tall\n
    \n

    \n

    \n CTBUH has released a Tall Buildings in Numbers (TBIN) interactive data study examining the relationship between high-rise growth and population in the Middle East.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    4 April 2018

    \n

    \n \n Burj Khalifa to Host 2018 Conference Opening VIP Reception\n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n CTBUH is pleased to announce that Emaar Properties is supporting the 2018 Conference as Diamond sponsor, and will host the Opening VIP Reception at Burj Khalifa.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    12 September 2017

    \n

    \n Vertical Transportation: Ascent & Acceleration\n
    \n

    \n

    \n CTBUH partnered with Guinness World Records to identify the commercial building with the fastest elevator speeds and longest vertical runs.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    28 August 2017

    \n

    \n Shanghai Tower Completes Art Space Atop Damper\n
    \n

    \n

    \n Officials of Shanghai Tower opened the building's highly-anticipated Summit 632 space, making it the second-highest occupiable space in the world after the Burj Khalifa, Dubai.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    5 July 2017

    \n

    \n Asia Pacific Seminar Series\n
    \n

    \n

    \n CTBUH Singapore, in coordination with CTBUH Malaysia and CTBUH Thailand, hosted a multi-city seminar on sustainable design in Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and Bangkok.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    16 May 2017

    \n

    \n CTBUH Explores Possibility of 2018 Middle East Conference\n
    \n

    \n

    \n CTBUH Executive Director Dr. Antony Wood recently traveled to Dubai and Jeddah on a fact-finding mission to explore the possibility of holding a conference in the region in 2018.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    16 March 2017

    \n

    \n First CAF-CTBUH Lecture Series Draws Crowd, Rave Reviews\n
    \n

    \n

    \n The CTBUH, in conjunction with the Chicago Architecture Foundation (CAF), held the first of the four-part \u201cBuilding Tall\u201d lecture series at the CAF lecture hall.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    19 December 2016

    \n

    \n Top 12 Happenings of 2016, Month-by-Month\n
    \n

    \n

    \n Check out the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat's top stories of 2016 for each month and take a look ahead with the Council\u2019s monthly predictions for 2017.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    13 October 2016

    \n

    \n \n Top Company Rankings: The World\u2019s 100 Tallest Buildings\n \n
    \n

    \n

    \n The Council is pleased to announce the Top Company Rankings for numerous disciplines as derived from the list of projects appearing in 100 of the World\u2019s Tallest Buildings.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    13 January 2016

    \n

    \n Performance and Behavior of Tall Buildings for Wind Loads\n
    \n

    \n

    \n CTBUH YPC hosted an event on wind engineering and understanding its effects on tall buildings as well as to provide insight into the engineering efforts in design of shorter buildings. \n

    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    28 November 2018

    \n

    \n The Middle East: 30+ Years of Building Tall\n

    \n

    \n CTBUH has released a Tall Buildings in Numbers (TBIN) interactive data study examining the relationship between high-rise growth and population in the Middle East.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    4 April 2018

    \n

    \n \n Burj Khalifa to Host 2018 Conference Opening VIP Reception\n \n

    \n

    \n CTBUH is pleased to announce that Emaar Properties is supporting the 2018 Conference as Diamond sponsor, and will host the Opening VIP Reception at Burj Khalifa.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    12 September 2017

    \n

    \n Vertical Transportation: Ascent & Acceleration\n

    \n

    \n CTBUH partnered with Guinness World Records to identify the commercial building with the fastest elevator speeds and longest vertical runs.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    28 August 2017

    \n

    \n Shanghai Tower Completes Art Space Atop Damper\n

    \n

    \n Officials of Shanghai Tower opened the building's highly-anticipated Summit 632 space, making it the second-highest occupiable space in the world after the Burj Khalifa, Dubai.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    5 July 2017

    \n

    \n Asia Pacific Seminar Series\n

    \n

    \n CTBUH Singapore, in coordination with CTBUH Malaysia and CTBUH Thailand, hosted a multi-city seminar on sustainable design in Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and Bangkok.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    16 May 2017

    \n

    \n CTBUH Explores Possibility of 2018 Middle East Conference\n

    \n

    \n CTBUH Executive Director Dr. Antony Wood recently traveled to Dubai and Jeddah on a fact-finding mission to explore the possibility of holding a conference in the region in 2018.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    16 March 2017

    \n

    \n First CAF-CTBUH Lecture Series Draws Crowd, Rave Reviews\n

    \n

    \n The CTBUH, in conjunction with the Chicago Architecture Foundation (CAF), held the first of the four-part \u201cBuilding Tall\u201d lecture series at the CAF lecture hall.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    19 December 2016

    \n

    \n Top 12 Happenings of 2016, Month-by-Month\n

    \n

    \n Check out the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat's top stories of 2016 for each month and take a look ahead with the Council\u2019s monthly predictions for 2017.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    13 October 2016

    \n

    \n \n Top Company Rankings: The World\u2019s 100 Tallest Buildings\n \n

    \n

    \n The Council is pleased to announce the Top Company Rankings for numerous disciplines as derived from the list of projects appearing in 100 of the World\u2019s Tallest Buildings.\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    13 January 2016

    \n

    \n Performance and Behavior of Tall Buildings for Wind Loads\n

    \n

    \n CTBUH YPC hosted an event on wind engineering and understanding its effects on tall buildings as well as to provide insight into the engineering efforts in design of shorter buildings. \n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n

    \n There are no results for your search query. Please try a different variation.\n

    \n
    \n\n
      \n
      • \n \n
    • 1
      • \n\n
    • ...
      • \n \n
    • 2
      • \n\n \n
    • 3
      • \n\n \n \n \n
      • \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n\n\n
    \n
    \n \n\n

    \n Subscribe below to receive periodic updates from CTBUH on the latest Tall Building and Urban news and\n CTBUH initiatives, including our monthly newsletter. Fields with a red asterisk (*) next to them are\n required.\n

    \n\n \n\n \n View our privacy policy\n \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n\n", + "page_last_modified": "" + }, + { + "page_name": "Dubai\u2019s Burj Khalifa: Inside the world\u2019s tallest building | CNN", + "page_url": "https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/burj-khalifa-dubai-guide/index.html", + "page_snippet": "It\u2019s so big it\u2019s almost a destination all by itself. Here\u2019s an inside look at the best places to stay, eat, drink, shop and relax at Dubai\u2019s Burj Khalifa, the world\u2019s tallest tower.Towering views: The At The Top observatory gives far-reaching vistas across Dubai, the Gulf and the desert. ... Water show: The Burj overlooks the Dubai Fountain which attracts visitors from all over the city. ... Shopping heaven: The massive Dubai Mall is on the doorstep of the Burj Khalifa. High times: The observatory on the 148th floor of the Burj Khalifa offers mesmerizing views. Needle sharp: It was initially called the Burj Dubai but was renamed Burj Khalifa to honor the president of the UAE and ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, who assisted with the funds to create the billion-dollar iconic showpiece. ... Hitting the heights: The Burj Khalifa overtook Taiwan's Taipei 101 as the world's tallest structure. The Burj Khalifa is twice the height of New York\u2019s Empire State Building and three times as tall as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. It even surpassed Taiwan\u2019s Taipei 101, which at 1,667 feet (508m) had held the world title since it opened in 2004. Laid end to end, the Burj Khalifa\u2019s pieces would stretch over a quarter of the way around the world.", + "page_result": " \n\n \n\n\n \n \n \n\n \n \n Dubai\u2019s Burj Khalifa: Inside the world\u2019s tallest building | CNN\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n\n \n\n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n
    \n \n\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    CNN values your feedback

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n 1. How relevant is this ad to you?\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n 2. Did you encounter any technical issues?\n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    Thank You!
    \n
    \n Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much\n appreciated.\n
    \n
    \n Close\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n\t \n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\t\tFollow CNN Travel\n\t\n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n Dubai Now\n
    \n     \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \n Dubai\u2019s Burj Khalifa: Inside the world\u2019s tallest building\n

    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t\tSelina Julien, for CNN\n\t\t
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n 6 minute read\n
    \n \n Updated\n 5:23 AM EDT, Mon May 7, 2018\n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n <strong>Scraping the sky: </strong>Dubai might be a playground for the international jet set but the biggest star is the Burj Khalifa, the tallest tower in the world. \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Scraping the sky: Dubai might be a playground for the international jet set but the biggest star is the Burj Khalifa, the tallest tower in the world. \n \n
    \n
    Tom Dulat/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Standing tall: </strong>The Burj Khalifa towers over the Dubai skyline, even eclipsing the famous sail-like Burj Al Arab.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Standing tall: The Burj Khalifa towers over the Dubai skyline, even eclipsing the famous sail-like Burj Al Arab.\n \n
    \n
    KARIM SAHIB/AFP/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Head in the clouds:</strong> The $1.5 billion record-breeaking Burj Khalifa stands 2,716 feet (828 meters) tall and boasts 200 stories. It took 12,000 workers six years to build and opened in 2010.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Head in the clouds: The $1.5 billion record-breeaking Burj Khalifa stands 2,716 feet (828 meters) tall and boasts 200 stories. It took 12,000 workers six years to build and opened in 2010.\n \n
    \n
    Tom Dulat/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Beacon in the desert: </strong>The Burj Khalifa is the ultimate symbol of Dubai's glitz, glamor and over-the-top excess.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Beacon in the desert: The Burj Khalifa is the ultimate symbol of Dubai's glitz, glamor and over-the-top excess.\n \n
    \n
    GIUSEPPE CACACE/AFP/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Vertical city: </strong>US architect Adrian Smith is the brains behind the impressive structure with its design based on a flower called the Spider Lily (Hymenocallis) which is native to southern states of America, South America and Mexico. \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Vertical city: US architect Adrian Smith is the brains behind the impressive structure with its design based on a flower called the Spider Lily (Hymenocallis) which is native to southern states of America, South America and Mexico. \n \n
    \n
    GIUSEPPE CACACE/AFP/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Light fantastic: </strong>The view from the Burj is impressive, especially at sunset and after dark.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Light fantastic: The view from the Burj is impressive, especially at sunset and after dark.\n \n
    \n
    GIUSEPPE CACACE/AFP/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Hollywood calls:</strong> Actor Tom Cruise filmed scenes for the film \"Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol\" at the Burj in late 2010.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Hollywood calls: Actor Tom Cruise filmed scenes for the film \"Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol\" at the Burj in late 2010.\n \n
    \n
    Gareth Cattermole/Getty Images for DIFF
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Needle sharp:</strong> It<strong> </strong>was initially called the Burj Dubai but was renamed Burj Khalifa to honor the president of the UAE and ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, who assisted with the funds to create the billion-dollar iconic showpiece.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Needle sharp: It was initially called the Burj Dubai but was renamed Burj Khalifa to honor the president of the UAE and ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, who assisted with the funds to create the billion-dollar iconic showpiece.\n \n
    \n
    Tom Dulat/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Hitting the heights: </strong>The Burj Khalifa overtook Taiwan's Taipei 101 as the world's tallest structure. \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Hitting the heights: The Burj Khalifa overtook Taiwan's Taipei 101 as the world's tallest structure. \n \n
    \n
    Tom Dulat/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Designer chic: </strong>The Armani Hotel Dubai is the world's first hotel designed by fashion icon Giorgio Armani. It features his signature minimalist style with muted grey interiors, sumptuous fabrics and Japanese wooden floors. <strong> </strong>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Designer chic: The Armani Hotel Dubai is the world's first hotel designed by fashion icon Giorgio Armani. It features his signature minimalist style with muted grey interiors, sumptuous fabrics and Japanese wooden floors. \n \n
    \n
    Armani Hotel Dubai
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Fine dining: </strong>The Armani Hotel Dubai features a handful of restaurants with influences from around the world. Amal offers Indian cuisine in a spectacular setting. \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Fine dining: The Armani Hotel Dubai features a handful of restaurants with influences from around the world. Amal offers Indian cuisine in a spectacular setting. \n \n
    \n
    Armani Hotel Dubai
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Towering views: </strong>The At The Top observatory gives far-reaching vistas across Dubai, the Gulf and the desert.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Towering views: The At The Top observatory gives far-reaching vistas across Dubai, the Gulf and the desert.\n \n
    \n
    GIUSEPPE CACACE/AFP/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Water show: </strong>The Burj overlooks the Dubai Fountain which attracts visitors from all over the city. \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Water show: The Burj overlooks the Dubai Fountain which attracts visitors from all over the city. \n \n
    \n
    Tom Dulat/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Shopping heaven: </strong>The massive Dubai Mall is on the doorstep of the Burj Khalifa. \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Shopping heaven: The massive Dubai Mall is on the doorstep of the Burj Khalifa. \n \n
    \n
    Tom Dulat/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>The suite life: </strong>The 160-room Armani Hotel occupies the entire 39th floor, while the Armani Residences feature 144 plush suites on levels 9-16. \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n The suite life: The 160-room Armani Hotel occupies the entire 39th floor, while the Armani Residences feature 144 plush suites on levels 9-16. \n \n
    \n
    Rob Young/Flickr
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Refined dining: </strong>The At.mosphere restaurant on floor 122 gives true meaning to the phrase \"haute cuisine.\"\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Refined dining: The At.mosphere restaurant on floor 122 gives true meaning to the phrase \"haute cuisine.\"\n \n
    \n
    At.mosphere
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Room with a view: </strong>The suites in the Armani Hotel provide well-heeled clients with bespoke luxury. \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Room with a view: The suites in the Armani Hotel provide well-heeled clients with bespoke luxury. \n \n
    \n
    Armani Hotel Dubai
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Sleeping at altitude:</strong> The Burj Khalifa holds the record for the highest occupied floor in the world.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Sleeping at altitude: The Burj Khalifa holds the record for the highest occupied floor in the world.\n \n
    \n
    Armani Hotel Dubai
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Brunch time:</strong> The Deli at ground level is an Italian-inspired bakery, cafe and brunch spot.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Brunch time: The Deli at ground level is an Italian-inspired bakery, cafe and brunch spot.\n \n
    \n
    Armani Hotel Dubai
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Italian style:</strong> The Armani's Ristorante is a fine-dining Italian restaurant in a contemporary setting.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Italian style: The Armani's Ristorante is a fine-dining Italian restaurant in a contemporary setting.\n \n
    \n
    Armani Hotel Dubai
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Dining pleasure:</strong> The Armani features restaurants with influences from Italy, India, central Europe and the Mediterranean. \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Dining pleasure: The Armani features restaurants with influences from Italy, India, central Europe and the Mediterranean. \n \n
    \n
    KARIM SAHIB/AFP/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>Club classic: </strong>The Burj Club offers a state-of-the-art gym, an Olympic-sized swimming pool, and a luxurious spa, plus a bar and restaurant.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Club classic: The Burj Club offers a state-of-the-art gym, an Olympic-sized swimming pool, and a luxurious spa, plus a bar and restaurant.\n \n
    \n
    Armani Hotel Dubai
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n
    \n <strong>High times: </strong>The observatory on the 148th floor of the Burj Khalifa offers mesmerizing views.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n High times: The observatory on the 148th floor of the Burj Khalifa offers mesmerizing views.\n \n
    \n
    GIUSEPPE CACACE/AFP/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n \n \n
    Burj Khalifa towers above Dubai
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n \n\n\n \n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n CNN\n  — \n \n
    \n\n

    \n Dubai may be an international playground for global superstars, but no one can eclipse the biggest star of all, the Burj Khalifa. \n

    \n\n

    \n Located in thriving downtown Dubai, the needle-shaped super scraper takes center stage in the famed skyline with millions of visitors and VIPs flocking each year to arguably the most prestigious address in the world. \n

    \n\n

    \n The tallest manmade structure is the ultimate symbol of glitz, glamor and the over-the-top excess for which the city is known. \n

    \n\n
    \n \n

    \n \n \n Where to stay in Dubai on a variety of budgets\n

    \n     \n
    \n\n\n\n

    \n The Burj by numbers\n

    \n\n

    \n Soaring over the city at an impressive 2,716 feet (828 meters) and boasting 200 stories (160 habitable), the $1.5 billion Burj Khalifa project was unveiled by Dubai\u2019s ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum in January 2010. \n

    \n\n

    \n At the peak of construction, more than 12,000 international workers were on site per day logging a collective 22 million man-hours during the six years it took to complete.\n

    \n\n

    \n The Burj Khalifa is twice the height of New York\u2019s Empire State Building and three times as tall as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. \n

    \n\n

    \n It even surpassed Taiwan\u2019s Taipei 101, which at 1,667 feet (508m) had held the world title since it opened in 2004. Laid end to end, the Burj Khalifa\u2019s pieces would stretch over a quarter of the way around the world.\n

    \n\n
    \n \n

    \n \n \n How to make the most of your Dubai stopover\n

    \n     \n
    \n\n\n\n

    \n Record-breaking titles\n

    \n\n\n \n
    \n The Burj Khalifa soars up from downtown Dubai with the Burj Al Arab in the foreground.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n The Burj Khalifa soars up from downtown Dubai with the Burj Al Arab in the foreground.\n \n
    \n
    KARIM SAHIB/AFP/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n

    \n Not content with being the tallest building in the world, the Burj Khalifa has also snagged a clutch of other bragging rights. It also holds the following records:\n

    \n\n

    \n \u2013 Tallest freestanding structure in the world \n

    \n\n

    \n \u2013 Highest number of stories in the world\n

    \n\n

    \n \u2013 Highest occupied floor in the world\n

    \n\n

    \n \u2013 Highest outdoor observation deck in the world\n

    \n\n

    \n \u2013 Elevator with longest travel distance in the world\n

    \n\n

    \n \u2013 Tallest service elevator in the world\n

    \n\n

    \n \u2013 World\u2019s highest swimming pool in a building (on Level 76)\n

    \n\n
    \n \n

    \n \n \n Dubai theme parks: What's new and wild\n

    \n     \n
    \n\n\n\n

    \n The man behind the Burj \n

    \n\n\n \n
    \n The Burj Khalifa opened in2010 after a six-year build involving 12,000 workers.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n The Burj Khalifa opened in2010 after a six-year build involving 12,000 workers.\n \n
    \n
    Tom Dulat/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n \n \n
    \n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \n The Burj\u2019s appearance is based on a flower called the Spider Lily (Hymenocallis), which is native to southern states of America, South America and Mexico. \n

    \n\n

    \n US architect Adrian Smith, who was involved in the design while a partner at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), has also contributed to a plethora of notable buildings including the Jeddah Tower in Saudi Arabia, which at 3,280 feet is projected to surpass the Burj in height, on its completion in 2020.\n

    \n\n

    \n The Dubai tower\u2019s name was chosen at the last minute. \n

    \n\n

    \n What was initially called the Burj Dubai was renamed Burj Khalifa to honor the president of the UAE and ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, who assisted with the funds to create the billion-dollar iconic showpiece. \n

    \n\n

    \n Burj is the Arabic word for tower.\n

    \n\n
    \n \n

    \n \n \n Dubai in the sky: Restaurants with a great view\n

    \n     \n
    \n\n\n\n

    \n Celebrity visitors \n

    \n\n

    \n He\u2019s the action hero who famously does his own stunts, but Tom Cruise scaled new heights when he filmed scenes for \u201cMission Impossible: Ghost Protocol\u201d on top of the Burj Khalifa in November 2010. \n

    \n\n

    \n The adrenaline junkie was filmed leaping out of a window before scrambling up the vertiginous walls in one of his most death-defying stunts. \n

    \n\n

    \n Since then, a host of VIPs have made a beeline for the acclaimed attraction, including US singer Mariah Carey, supermodel Gigi Hadid and soccer star David Beckham.\n

    \n\n\n

    \n The suite life\n

    \n\n\n

    \n Opening its doors with a grand ribbon-cutting ceremony in April 2010, the Armani Hotel Dubai in the Burj offers well-heeled visitors the chance to check in to the famous address. \n

    \n\n

    \n The world\u2019s first hotel to be designed by Italian fashion legend Giorgio Armani features his signature minimalist style with muted gray interiors, sumptuous fabrics and Japanese wooden floors. \n

    \n\n

    \n All 160 rooms and suites occupy the entire 39th floor with each decorated with bespoke furnishings and state-of-the-art mod cons controlled by iPads. \n

    \n\n\n \n
    \n The Amal restaurant at the Armani Hotel offers stunnig views across the city. \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n The Amal restaurant at the Armani Hotel offers stunnig views across the city. \n \n
    \n
    Armani Hotel Dubai
    \n
    \n \n\n\n\n

    \n Every guest has a VIP welcome and is assigned a personal butler on arrival. There are other touches, such as individually designed spa treatments, fluffy monogrammed robes and Armani toiletries.\n

    \n\n
    \n \n

    \n \n \n 6 extravagant ways to enjoy Dubai \n

    \n     \n
    \n\n\n\n\n \n
    \n Rooms are sumptuous at the Armani Hotel.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n Rooms are sumptuous at the Armani Hotel.\n \n
    \n
    Armani Hotel Dubai
    \n
    \n \n\n\n\n

    \n For a more permanent stay, the Armani Residences, with 144 plush suites on Levels 9-16, all feature the same distinctive style of the hotel with access to the carefully curated collection of shops discretely located at lobby level.\n

    \n\n

    \n The hotel is also home to a host of unique dining experiences spanning Italian, Japanese, India, European and Mediterranean food. \n

    \n\n

    \n The signature eatery Armani/Ristorante is great for authentic Italian fare with a modern twist \u2013 especially its salt-crusted cod, which never fails to wow diners. Room rates start from US$625\n

    \n\n

    \n Armani Hotel Dubai; +971 4888 3888.\n

    \n\n
    \n \n

    \n \n \n Dubai opens world's tallest hotel\n

    \n     \n
    \n\n\n\n

    \n Views from the top\n

    \n\n\n \n
    \n The At The Top observatory showcases Dubai's skyline.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n The At The Top observatory showcases Dubai's skyline.\n \n
    \n
    GIUSEPPE CACACE/AFP/Getty Images
    \n
    \n \n\n\n\n

    \n With breathtaking views of the city skyline, At The Top, which spreads across Levels 148, 124 and 125, gives exclusive access to the highest outdoor observatory in the world. \n

    \n\n

    \n Ticket prices vary depending on which observation deck you choose and the time of day you\u2019d like to visit. You should try to book in advance to avoid the queues and save money. Same-day tickets bought on site are more expensive. \n

    \n\n

    \n Access to the decks is located at the lower level of the Dubai Mall and, while great views are guaranteed throughout the day, most people agree the best time to visit is just before sunset. \n

    \n\n

    \n The average time needed to enjoy At The Top is about 90 minutes. It\u2019s child-friendly and wheelchair accessible. Plus, there\u2019s complimentary Wi-Fi access throughout the attraction.\n

    \n\n

    \n Admission is approximately $35 per adult and $25 for children ages 4 to 11.\n

    \n\n
    \n \n

    \n \n \n What to do in Dubai: Great outdoor adventures\n

    \n     \n
    \n\n\n\n\n

    \n Dining in the sky \n

    \n\n\n \n
    \n The At.mosphere restaurant gives true meaning to the phrase \"haute cuisine.\"\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n The At.mosphere restaurant gives true meaning to the phrase \"haute cuisine.\"\n \n
    \n
    At.mosphere
    \n
    \n \n\n\n\n

    \n Those in the know book a table at At.Mosphere on Level 122 for picture-perfect views, with a futuristic elevator transporting guests to the fine-dining restaurant in fewer than 45 seconds. \n

    \n\n

    \n And the world\u2019s highest skyscraper restaurant doesn\u2019t disappoint with ubiquitous floor-to-ceiling windows offering spectacular vistas, plush leather seats and pristine white tablecloths. \n

    \n\n

    \n It\u2019s haute cuisine at its best, but while a decadent dinner comes with the price tag to match, breakfast and high tea are more purse-friendly options offering an indulgent six-course experience and freshly baked scones and gourmet sandwiches respectively.\n

    \n\n\n

    \n At.mosphere Burj Khalifa; +971 4888 3828\n

    \n\n\n

    \n Home is where the Burj is \n

    \n\n\n\n \n
    \n The Burj Khalifa overlooks the Dubai Fountain, Burj Park, Downtown Dubai and the Dubai Mall.\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n The Burj Khalifa overlooks the Dubai Fountain, Burj Park, Downtown Dubai and the Dubai Mall.\n \n
    \n
    Rob Young/Flickr
    \n
    \n \n\n\n\n

    \n The Residence in Burj Khalifa is where the affluent tenants of 900 elegant and sought-after apartments (one, two, three and four-bedroom) call home. \n

    \n\n

    \n Located on Levels 19 to 108, living in Dubai\u2019s most prestigious address undoubtedly comes with its perks such as having front-row seats to the Dubai Fountain spectacle and the luxury of living on the doorstep of the Dubai Mall, which at 12 million square feet and equivalent in size to more than 50 soccer fields makes it the largest mall in the world. \n

    \n\n

    \n Residents also have access to The Burj Club, which sits at the foot of the tower in a stylish four-storey annex. \n

    \n\n

    \n The health and wellness club includes a state-of-the-art gym, Olympic-sized swimming pool and a luxurious spa. Non-residents can have a taste of the high life by booking the rooftop brunch at The Burj Club every Friday from 12 p.m.-4 p.m. from US$80 per adult with pool access. \n

    \n\n\n

    \n The Burj Club; +971 4 888 3900\n

    \n\n
    \n \n

    \n \n \n 7 of the best restaurants in Dubai\n

    \n     \n
    \n\n\n\n

    \n Work of art\n

    \n\n\n \n
    \n The Burj Club offers a gym, swimming pool, stunning spa and restaurant. \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n The Burj Club offers a gym, swimming pool, stunning spa and restaurant. \n \n
    \n
    Armani Hotel Dubai
    \n
    \n \n\n\n

    \n While the exterior is undoubtedly a tribute to architectural excellence, the Burj has also established itself as a thriving hub for art and design supported by global patrons. \n

    \n\n

    \n More than 1,000 works of art \u2013 a mixture of contemporary works, sculptures and installations \u2013 by Middle Eastern and international artists adorn the tower\u2019s interior and surrounding boulevard with many pieces specially commissioned as a tribute to the spirit of global harmony. \n

    \n\n

    \n Burj Khalifa, 1 Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Blvd, Dubai, UAE\n

    \n\n\n\n

    \n Selina Julien is a celebrity, travel and lifestyle journalist and editor; Follow her on Instagram: @Selinajulien\n

    \n\n \n
    \n \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n\n
    \n\n \n \n
    \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n\n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n\n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n\n \n \n
    \n \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n\n\n \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n \n
    \n
    \n\n \n
    \n \n Live TV\n \n \n Listen\n \n \n Watch\n \n
    \n
    \n \n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n\t \n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\n
    \n\n
    \n
    \n \n Watch\n \n \n Listen\n \n \n Live TV\n \n
    \n
    \n\t\tFollow CNN Travel\n\t\n
    \n\n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \n

    \u00a9 2024 Cable News Network. A Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All Rights Reserved.
    CNN Sans \u2122 & \u00a9 2016 Cable News Network.

    \n
    \n\n\n
    \n\n
    \n\n
    \n \n
    \n \n\n\n", + "page_last_modified": "" + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file