diff --git "a/3c2e454d-10a1-40eb-9534-f9440ecc4c3b.json" "b/3c2e454d-10a1-40eb-9534-f9440ecc4c3b.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/3c2e454d-10a1-40eb-9534-f9440ecc4c3b.json" @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +{ + "interaction_id": "3c2e454d-10a1-40eb-9534-f9440ecc4c3b", + "search_results": [ + { + "page_name": "Active volcanoes and eruptions in the Philippines", + "page_url": "https://www.worlddata.info/asia/philippines/volcanoes.php", + "page_snippet": "The highest explosivity index in the Philippines reached in the review period was VEI 6 in 1991. The volcano Pinatubo threw tephramasses of at least 10 cubic kilometers over 25 kilometers high. Such an intensity is normally only achieved every 100 years. The following list shows all active ...Out of 32 volcanos in the Philippines, 18 are considered still active. Other natural hazards in the Philippines: \u203a Earthquake \u203a Tsunamis \u203a Typhoons \u203a Current volcanoes worldwide ... The Philippines are located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which stretches for about 40,000 km around the Pacific Ocean. Here the tectonic plate of the Pacific collides with several surrounding continental plates and seismic tremors occur again and again. Most of the world's volcanic eruptions, which are also the most severe, occur in this zone. The following list shows all active or dormant volcanoes in the Philippines. Volcanoes that are already extinct are no longer listed. Even extinct volcanoes can theoretically erupt again, but the probability is considered too low after often several million years. The highest explosivity index in the Philippines reached in the review period was VEI 6 in 1991. The volcano Pinatubo threw tephramasses of at least 10 cubic kilometers over 25 kilometers high. Such an intensity is normally only achieved every 100 years. The following list shows all active or dormant volcanoes in the Philippines. With 10 volcanoes in the Philippines there have been a total of 44 significant eruptions over the past 400 years. Over 7,400 people were killed. The worst volcanic eruption in terms of deaths, destroyed houses and financial damages happened on 01/30/1911 with the eruption of \"Taal\". Here, 1335 people died. Out of 32 volcanos in the Philippines, 18 are considered still active.", + "page_result": "Active volcanoes and eruptions in the Philippines
\"Worlddata.info\"
\"Volcano

Volcanoes in the Philippines

With 10 volcanoes in the Philippines there have been a total of 44 significant eruptions over the past 400 years. Over 7,400 people were killed. The worst volcanic eruption in terms of deaths, destroyed houses and financial damages happened on 01/30/1911 with the eruption of \"Taal\". Here, 1335 people died.

Out of 32 volcanos in the Philippines, 18 are considered still active.

Other natural hazards in the Philippines:
\u203a Earthquake
\u203a Tsunamis
\u203a Typhoons
\u203a Current volcanoes worldwide

Back to overview: Philippines
The Philippines are located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which stretches for about 40,000 km around the Pacific Ocean. Here the tectonic plate of the Pacific collides with several surrounding continental plates and seismic tremors occur again and again. Most of the world's volcanic eruptions, which are also the most severe, occur in this zone.

Significant volcanic eruptions in the Philippines in the last 400 years

\"VolcanoThe following list shows all volcanic eruptions of the last 400 years with significant damage. The column \"VEI\" stands for the volcano explosivity index, which represents the strength of the eruption from a geological point of view. This takes into account the height and volume of the rocks ejected. The scale ranges from 0-8, with the severity of the eruption increasing tenfold with each value. For example, a VEI of 1 means that the volcano throws lava and rock masses of 100,000 to 1 million cubic meters up to 1 kilometer high. From VEI 8, a volcano is considered a super volcano. Here, more than 1,000 cubic kilometers of tephra are thrown to altitudes of more than 25 kilometers.

The highest explosivity index in the Philippines reached in the review period was VEI 6 in 1991. The volcano Pinatubo threw tephramasses of at least 10 cubic kilometers over 25 kilometers high. Such an intensity is normally only achieved every 100 years.

EruptionVolcanoVEIDeathsTotal damage
01/12/2020Taal439
01/13/2018Mayon00
05/07/2013Mayon05
02/23/2011Bulusan21
11/30/2006Mayon11266
06/07/2006Bulusan21
08/10/1996Kanlaon23
09/06/1995Parker060
10/04/1993Pinatubo014
06/26/1993Pinatubo14
02/02/1993Mayon275
07/12/1992Pinatubo16
06/15/1991Pinatubo6350
09/09/1984Mayon31
06/30/1981Mayon0200
07/29/1978Bulusan20
03/21/1969Didicas20
04/21/1968Mayon36
09/28/1965Taal4355
01/01/1954Camiguin02
01/01/1952Ambalatungan Group112
12/04/1951Camiguin3500
09/15/1950Camiguin368
06/01/1949Camiguin32
01/07/1947Mayon20
06/05/1938Mayon20
12/25/1933Bulusan20
01/01/1928Mayon30
01/30/1911Taal31335
05/23/1897Mayon3350
03/09/1887Mayon315
01/01/1875Mayon01500
07/19/1874Taal20
01/16/1873Ragang20
12/08/1871Mayon33
04/30/1871Camiguin20
01/01/1858Mayon20
07/13/1853Mayon334
02/01/1814Mayon41200
10/30/1800Mayon20
07/20/1766Mayon349
05/13/1754Taal412
08/11/1749Taal30
09/24/1716Taal40


Volcanoes in the Philippines

The following list shows all active or dormant volcanoes in the Philippines. Volcanoes that are already extinct are no longer listed. Even extinct volcanoes can theoretically erupt again, but the probability is considered too low after often several million years.
VolcanoStatusLast eruptionElevation
ApoSolfatara stage2953 m
Babuyan ClaroActive1160 m
Babuyan ClaroActive240 m
BalutActive883 m
BanahaoActive2177 m
BiliranSolfatara stage1187 m
Budd DayoPotentially active399 m
BulusanActive02/23/20111559 m
CaguaActive1158 m
CalayoActive1678 m
CaniguinPotentially active580 m
CanlaonActive2465 m
CasiboySolfatara stage 
CatarmanActive1332 m
DananSolfatara stage 
DidicasActive03/21/1969736 m
JalajalaSolfatara stage 
JoloActive 
KabalianSolfatara stage945 m
LatucanSolfatara stage2158 m
MacuturingSolfatara stage1940 m
MagasoSolfatara stage1904 m
MalinaoSolfatara stage1657 m
MandalaganSolfatara stage1879 m
MaquilingSolfatara stage1109 m
MatutumActive2293 m
MayonActive01/13/20182990 m
Pocdol MountainsSolfatara stage1099 m
RagangActive01/16/18732815 m
SilaySolfatara stage1535 m
Smith VolcanoActive670 m
TaalActive01/12/2020300 m
These statistics are based on datas from the Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program (GVP), and the Significant Volcanic Eruptions Database of the National Geophysical Data Center (NOAA) / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) doi:10.7289/V5JW8BSH. Several data have been summarized and translated.
\"Comparison:The highest mountains in the worldList of the world's highest peaks and most important mountain ranges. From the Andes, across the Alps to Mount Everest.
\"UnitedRecent earthquakes and their magnitudes in the United StatesAll current earthquakes in the United States of America and the list of the strongest historical disasters.
\"Austria:Climate and temperature development in AustriaA climate analysis for Austria incl. temperatures, humidity, rain days per month, hours of sunshine, water temperature, rainfalls
", + "page_last_modified": "" + }, + { + "page_name": "Volcanoes of the Philippines", + "page_url": "https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/volcano-hazard/volcanoes-of-the-philippines", + "page_snippet": "Source: Delos Reyes, et.al. 2018, \u201cA synthesis and review of historical eruptions of Taal Volcano, Southern Luzon, Philippines\u201dis a Philippine national institution dedicated to provide information on the activities of volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis, as well as other specialized information and services primarily for the protection of life and property and in support of economic, productivity, and sustainable development. Source: Delos Reyes, et.al. 2018, \u201cA synthesis and review of historical eruptions of Taal Volcano, Southern Luzon, Philippines\u201d Address: PHIVOLCS Building, C.P Garcia Ave., U.P. Diliman, Quezon City Philippines 1101", + "page_result": "", + "page_last_modified": "" + }, + { + "page_name": "What are the Most Active Volcanoes in the Philippines?", + "page_url": "https://www.philippinetraveler.com/active-volcanoes-in-the-philippines/", + "page_snippet": "According to PHIVOLCS, the most active volcanoes in the Philippines are Mts. Mayon, Taal, Kanlaon, Bulusan, and Ragang.But what are the most active volcanoes in the Philippines? According to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), these are Mts. Mayon, Taal, Kanlaon, Bulusan, and Ragang. There are 20 active volcanoes in the Philippines, mostly located on Luzon island. Considered to be one of the most beautiful volcanoes in the world because of its almost perfect conical shape, Mt. Mayon is also the most active volcano in the Philippines. It is located in the province of Albay in the Bicol region. Known as a volcano island inside a lake in a bigger volcano, Taal is definitely the most interesting volcano in the Philippines. It is also the deadliest. It is located in Batangas, just hours from Manila. Taal is a breathtaking attraction viewed from Tagaytay. Trekking along the volcano was also a popular activity. Although it is the fourth most active volcano in the Philippines with at least 15 recorded eruptions, these have only been mild. Locals are used to ash explosions from the volcano which can last for years. Bulusan\u2019s worst eruption involving lava flows and landslides lasted from 1918 to 1922.", + "page_result": " What are the Most Active Volcanoes in the Philippines? \n Skip to content
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What are the Most Active Volcanoes in the Philippines?

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The Philippines sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire. This position allows for the formation of volcanoes especially at the junction between the Philippines and Eurasian tectonic plates. As a result, the Philippines is blessed with hundreds of active and dormant volcanoes.

But what are the most active volcanoes in the Philippines? According to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), these are Mts. Mayon, Taal, Kanlaon, Bulusan, and Ragang. There are 20 active volcanoes in the Philippines, mostly located on Luzon island.

\"\"

While the idea of a volcanic eruption seems daunting and scary, it is actually one of the best spectacles in nature. That is not to say it is not dangerous. As a matter of fact, there have been very destructive eruptions of volcanoes in the Philippines.

Here are the Philippines’ most active volcanoes:

Mt. Mayon

Considered to be one of the most beautiful volcanoes in the world because of its almost perfect conical shape, Mt. Mayon is also the most active volcano in the Philippines. It is located in the province of Albay in the Bicol region.

Mayon has erupted at least 47 times in the last 500 years, the one in 1814 being the most destructive. The eruption buried the town of Cagsawa, leaving over a thousand people dead. The church tower in most photos of Mt. Mayon is a reminder of the catastrophic event.

\"\"

PHIVOLCS permanently monitors Mt. Mayon. Activities have been observed over the years, including a surprise eruption in 2013. This event killed 5 climbers and left 7 others injured. In 2018, the entire Albay province was placed under a state of calamity as ash, lava, and steam spewed from Mayon’s crater. In early 2020, a magma glow was observed on the volcano’s crater.

Despite and because of its activities, Mt. Mayon remains to be one of the most popular attractions in the Philippines.

Taal Volcano

Known as a volcano island inside a lake in a bigger volcano, Taal is definitely the most interesting volcano in the Philippines. It is also the deadliest. It is located in Batangas, just hours from Manila. Taal is a breathtaking attraction viewed from Tagaytay. Trekking along the volcano was also a popular activity.

Taal has erupted at least 34 times; its latest was in early 2022. The recent eruptions were destructive, affecting the entire region, Metro Manila, parts of Central Luzon, and even as far as Pangasinan in Ilocos. The towns have since recovered from the effects of the eruptions and but a number of people lost their lives because they refused to evacuate.

The eruptions expelled most of the water out of the main crater’s lake but quickly reformed when the rainy season began. Taal volcano remains to be a beautiful natural attraction with plenty of hotels, cafes, and restaurants surrounding it.

\"\"

Mt. Kanlaon

The third most active volcano in the Philippines is Mt. Kanlaon in Negros Oriental. It has erupted at least 30 times but most of them have only been mild. It only spewed lava during its eruption in 1904.

There have been activities recorded for Mt. Kanlaon in recent years including volcanic earthquakes and mild eruptions involving ash columns and loud booming sounds. None of these eruptions were destructive.

Mt. Kanlaon is the highest point in the Visayas with an elevation of about 8000 feet above sea level. It is an extremely popular destination for mountain climbers and relaxation seekers. Hot springs around the volcano like Mambucal, Bucalan, and Bungol are just a three-hour scenic drive from Bacolod City.

Mt. Bulusan

\"\"

Mayon’s southern neighbor, Mt. Bulusan, is also an active volcano. It is located in Sorsogon, a coastal province on the southernmost tip of Luzon island.

Although it is the fourth most active volcano in the Philippines with at least 15 recorded eruptions, these have only been mild. Locals are used to ash explosions from the volcano which can last for years. Bulusan’s worst eruption involving lava flows and landslides lasted from 1918 to 1922.

Mt. Bulusan has four craters and several hot springs that draw tourists in. Hiking is also very popular as the trail provides commanding views of the sea and surrounding area. A sea of clouds also envelope the volcano on some days.

Mt. Ragang

Mt. Ragang is the most active volcano on Mindanao island. It is located in Lanao del Sur in the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao. It is part of a string of volcanoes called the Central Mindanao Arc.

Not much is known of Mt. Ragang. PHIVOLCS recorded at least 8 eruptions, the last being in 1916. Seismologists from the Smithsonian Institution suspect that eruptions of its neighboring volcanoes actually emanated from Mt. Ragang.

Travel to this area in the Philippines is discouraged due to unrest and kidnappings. Having said that, Lanao is a beautiful province with amazing natural attractions like Lake Lanao, Iga-Bai Falls, Kanapnapan Falls, and Mabul Beach. Mt. Ragang’s trails are also home to interesting plant species including the world’s biggest flower.

Other Notable Active Volcanoes in the Philippines

Mt. Hibok-hibok

This young volcano sits on Camiguin Island, a popular tourist destination just off the coast of Cagayan de Oro. Mt. Hibok-hibok is a small volcano with a base diameter of only 10 kilometers. It has 5 recorded eruptions, the most destructive of which happened between 1948 and 1953.

Camiguin is a great destination for all types of travelers. Its popular sand bar is the perfect place for working on your tan. Having four volcanoes also means the island has plenty of hot springs to relax in. Camiguin also has plenty of historic sites protected by UNESCO, including a sunken cemetery which is an interesting dive spot. Fan of tropical fruits? Camiguin produces the sweetest lanzones in the country.

\"\"

Mt. Pinatubo

Mt. Pinatubo is perhaps the most famous volcano in the Philippines. Its 1991 eruption was so destructive that it displaced tens of thousands of Filipinos and affected the entire island of Luzon. The ash fell as far as the Indian Ocean after the eruption.

Pinatubo’s destruction is a testament to nature’s healing and its resulting beauty. Years after the eruption, the crater lake became one of the most breathtaking sights in the area. The surrounding lahar-laden plains have become popular with off-roaders and hikers. Nearby coasts became even more beautiful as vegetation came back to life.

\"\"

It would be an amazing experience to see a volcano erupt. I, for one, would like to witness an eruption especially if it involves lava flow. What a sight that would be! Having said that, I wouldn’t want to be caught in an ashfall.

How about you? Have you experienced a volcanic eruption firsthand? Tell us about your experience in the comments below.

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\n\n\n\n\n\n", + "page_last_modified": "" + }, + { + "page_name": "Volcanoes of Luzon, Philippines: facts & information / Volcano...", + "page_url": "https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/philippines/luzon.html", + "page_snippet": "Luzon is the main island of the Philippines and contains most of its active volcanoes. Volcanic activity is concentrated on the Luzon arc, which is associated with the eastward subduction of the South China Sea floor along the Manila Trench.Luzon is the main island of the Philippines and contains most of its active volcanoes. Volcanic activity is concentrated on the Luzon arc, which is associated with the eastward subduction of the South China Sea floor along the Manila Trench. (compound volcano 2329 m / 7,641 ft) The Ambalatungan group is a cluster of several volcanoes on northern Luzon Island, Philippines, conprising Ambalatungan, Bumabag, Podakan, and Binuluan volcanoes, aligned roughly E-W. Ambalatungan volcano is dacitic in composition, and has a steep-walled crater, inside whic... The majestic, perfectly symmetrical Mayon stratovolcano seen from the northwest during its eruption in 2018. Mayon, the most famous of the active volcanoes of the Philippines, is a perfect stratovolcano rising to 2462 m on Luzon Island. It erupts very frequently. [more] Aerial photo of Taal Volcano on December 22, 2012 (image: Mike Gonzalez, Wikimedia Commons, see text for link) Taal volcano with its lake-filled 15x20 km wide Talisay (Taal) caldera is a beautiful caldera volcano, but also one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. Masaraga is a stratovolcano with a pointed top located 10 km NW of Mayon volcano on Luzon Island in the Philippines. The flanks of the andesitic-to-ryholitic volcano are covered by forested thick lava flows, indicating no recent eruptions, but it is thought that it has erup... [more] ... The majestic, perfectly symmetrical Mayon stratovolcano seen from the northwest during its eruption in 2018. Mayon, the most famous of the active volcanoes of the Philippines, is a perfect stratovolcano rising to 2462 m on Luzon Island.", + "page_result": "Volcanoes of Luzon, Philippines: Facts & Information | VolcanoDiscovery\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Volcanoes of Luzon Island (33)

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Luzon is the main island of the Philippines and contains most of its active volcanoes. Volcanic activity is concentrated on the Luzon arc, which is associated with the eastward subduction of the South China Sea floor along the Manila Trench.

\n\n\n\n\nAmbalatungan\n | \nAmorong\n | \nAnilao Hill\n | \nArayat\n | \nBanahaw \n | \nBinuluan\n | \nBulusan\n | \nCagua\n | \nCariliao\n | \nCone-Culasi\n | \nCorregidor\n | \nDagit-Dagitan\n | \nGate Mountains\n | \nIriga\n | \nIsarog\n | \nLabo\n | \nLaguna\n | \nMakiling\n | \nMalepunyo\n | \nMalinao\n | \nMalindig\n | \nMariveles\n | \nMasaraga\n | \nMayon\n | \nNatib\n | \nPanay\n | \nPatoc\n | \nPinatubo\n | \nPocdol Mountains\n | \nSan Pablo\n | \nSangay (Philippines)\n | \nSanto Tomas\n | \nTaal\n\n\n
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Volcano list

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Ambalatungan

(compound volcano 2329 m / 7,641 ft)
\n \n\t\tThe Ambalatungan group is a cluster of several volcanoes on northern Luzon Island, Philippines, conprising Ambalatungan, Bumabag, Podakan, and Binuluan volcanoes, aligned roughly E-W.\r
Ambalatungan volcano is dacitic in composition, and has a steep-walled crater, inside whic... [more info]\n\t
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Amorong

(lava dome 376 m / 1,234 ft)
\n \n\t\tAmorong volcano a small lava dome in NW Luzon Island, 80 km NNE of Pinatubo volcano, and belongs to the Eastern Volcanic Chain or Balungao Group, a chain of subduction volcanoes behind the Manila Trench.\r
It is the only of a group of several lava domes that still has fumarol... [more info]\n\t
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Anilao Hill

(Pyroclastic cone 358 m / 1175 ft)
\n \n\t\t [more info]\n\t
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Arayat

(stratovolcano 1026 m / 3,366 ft)
\n \n\t\tArayat is a forested stratovolcano above the flat Central Plain of Luzon Island and located NE of Angeles city, Philippines. It belongs to the Eastern Volcanic Chain, which includes Mounts Balungao, Cuyapo, Amorong and Arayat volcanoes.\r
Mt. Arayat's cone is probably built u... [more info]\n\t
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Banahaw

(complex volcano 2158 m / 7,080 ft)
\n \n\t\tBanahaw volcano is a complex of 3 volcanoes 80 km SE of Manila, Philippines. The Banahaw volcanic complex includes Mt Banahaw (2158 m), San Cristobal (1470 m), and Banhao de Lucban (1870 m) volcanoes.\r
Mild explosive eruptions might still occur at the Banahaw volcano complex... [more info]\n\t
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Binuluan

(compound volcano 2329 m / 7,641 ft)
\n \n\t\tBinuluan volcano belongs to the Ambalatungan volcanic group and is located in the Kalinga Province, Luzon Island, Philippines.\r
A possible steam eruption of Binuluan volcano in 1952 killed 12 people by a sulphur rich debris flow. [more info]\n\t
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Bulusan

(Stratovolcano 1565 m / 5,134 ft)
\n \n\t\tBulusan, one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines, is Luzon's southernmost volcano. It lies at the SE end of the Bicol volcanic arc occupying the peninsula of the same name that forms the elongated SE tip of Luzon island. [more info]\n\t
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Cagua

(stratovolcano 1133 m / 3,717 ft)
\n \n\t\tCagua is an active stratovolcano at the NE tip of northern Luzon Island, Philippines. It has a circular summit crater of 1.5 km diameter, with steep, 60-m-high walls, and is locally known as the \"Fire Mountain\". The volcano might have erupted in 1907, when strong fumarole activit... [more info]\n\t
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Cariliao

(Stratovolcano 656 m / 2152 ft)
\n \n\t\t [more info]\n\t
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Cone-Culasi

(Volcanic field 959 m / 3146 ft)
\n \n\t\t [more info]\n\t
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Corregidor

(Caldera 173 m / 568 ft)
\n \n\t\t [more info]\n\t
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Dagit-Dagitan

(Stratovolcano 364 m / 1194 ft)
\n \n\t\t [more info]\n\t
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Gate Mountains

(Unknown 559 m / 1834 ft)
\n \n\t\t [more info]\n\t
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Iriga

(stratovolcano 1196 m / 3,924 ft)
\n \n\t\tMount Iriga volcano is a small stratovolcano immediately SW of Lake Buhi in southern Luzon, Philippines.\r
The volcano is dominantly andesitic in composition, but has several basaltic flank cones. It has a large crater breached to the SE, which formed during a massive flank f... [more info]\n\t
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Isarog

(stratovolcano 1966 m / 6,450 ft)
\n \n\t\tIsarog volcano is an andesitic stratovolcano of Naga city, in SE Luzon, Philippines. It is part of the Bicol volcanic chain, and could still be active although no historic eruptions are known. The volcano has active fumaroles, steam vents and hot springs. [more info]\n\t
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Labo

(stratovolcano 1544 m / 5,066 ft)
\n \n\t\tMount Labo volcano is located SW of the city of Daet at the northwestern end of the Bicol Volcanic Arc on Luzon Island, Philippines. \r
It is a forested, andesitic stratovolcano with a basal diameter of 24 km. Labo last erupted about 27,000 years ago, but still shows geotherm... [more info]\n\t
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Laguna

(caldera 743 m / 2,438 ft)
\n \n\t\tThe elliptical, 10 x 20 km wide caldera of Laguna de Bay is located immediately SE of Manila city, Philippines. It is the largest lake on Luzon Island and its surface is only 1 m above sea level.\r
Jalajala is a fumarole field on the flank of Mount Sembrano on the shore of La... [more info]\n\t
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Makiling

(stratovolcano 1090 m / 3,576 ft)
\n \n\t\tMakiling volcano is a small perhaps still active stratovolcano in Laguna Province, Luzon Island, Philippines, on the southern shore of Laguna de Bay close to Manila city. Hot springs are located near Makiling at Los Ba\u00f1os town. [more info]\n\t
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Malepunyo

(Stratovolcano 963 m / 3159 ft)
\n \n\t\t [more info]\n\t
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Malinao

(stratovolcano 1548 m / 5,079 ft)
\n \n\t\tMalinao volcano (also known as Buhi or Takit) is a forested stratovolcano north of Mayon volcano and 3 km west of Malinao town, in southern Luzon, Philippines. \r
The volcano contains a large summit crater breached to the east. \r
Malinao was active from about 500,000 to ... [more info]\n\t
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Malindig

(stratovolcano 1157 m / 3,796 ft)
\n \n\t\tMalindig volcano (also known as Marlanga), is an andesitic stratovolcano at the southern tip of Marinduque Island, west of the Bondoc Peninsula on Luzon Island, Philippines. \r
The summit has sharp peaks. No recent eruptions have occurred at the volcano. Hot springs are activ... [more info]\n\t
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Mariveles

(stratovolcano 1388 m / 4,554 ft)
\n \n\t\tThe small, but voluminous Mariveles stratovolcano is located at the southern end of the Bataan Peninsula, on the west side of Manila Bay, Luzon Island, Philippines. \r
Although there are no known eruptions in historic times, it is a still active stratovolcano of andesitic com... [more info]\n\t
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Masaraga

(stratovolcano 1328 m / 4,357 ft)
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\"Masaraga
Masaraga volcano (left in the picture) with its taller and active neighbor, the Mayon stratovolcano seen during approach for Legazpi airport.
\n\t\tMasaraga is a stratovolcano with a pointed top located 10 km NW of Mayon volcano on Luzon Island in the Philippines.\r
The flanks of the andesitic-to-ryholitic volcano are covered by forested thick lava flows, indicating no recent eruptions, but it is thought that it has erup... [more info]\n\t
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Mayon

(Stratovolcano 2462 m / 8,077 ft)
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The majestic, perfectly symmetrical Mayon stratovolcano seen from the northwest during its eruption in 2018.
\n\t\tMayon, the most famous of the active volcanoes of the Philippines, is a perfect stratovolcano rising to 2462 m on Luzon Island. It erupts very frequently. [more info]\n\t
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Natib

(stratovolcano 1253 m / 4,111 ft)
\n \n\t\tNatib is a massive andesitic stratovolcano located at the northern end of the Bataan Peninsula, Luzon Island, Philippines.\r
It is truncated by a 6 x 7 km wide caldera. The age of its last activity is uncertain and the volcano might still be active. 5 thermal areas are presen... [more info]\n\t
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Panay

(stratovolcano 501 m / 1,644 ft)
\n \n\t\tMount Panay is small andesitic stratovolcano on the Calumpang Peninsula west of the Batangas Bay, south of Lake Taal, Luzon Island, Philippines. \r
Panay may be extinct with its last eruptions being more than 10,000 years ago, but it still has strong solfataric activity. [more info]\n\t
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Patoc

(stratovolcano 1865? m / 6,119 ft)
\n \n\t\tMount Patoc is an andesitic stratovolcano in the Cordillera Central of north-central Luzon, Philippines. It has strong fumarolic activity. A small river and a village on the west side are named \"Mainit\", which means hot. [more info]\n\t
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Pinatubo

(stratovolcano 1486 m / 4,875 feet)
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\"The
The June 12, 1991 eruption column from Mount Pinatubo taken from the east side of Clark Air Base. U.S. Geological Survey Photograph taken on June 12, 1991, 08:51 hours, by Dave Harlow.
\n\t\tPinatubo volcano exploded spectacularly on 15 June 1991. The Pinatubo eruption on 15 June 1991 was the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century. \r
Pinatubo is a complex of lava domes located 100 km NW of Manila city, Luzon Island, Philippines.\r
Prior to the... [more info]\n\t
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Pocdol Mountains

(compound volcano 1102 m / 3,615 ft)
\n \n\t\tThe volcanic Pocdol Mountains (also known as Bacon-Manito complex) are a group of volcanic cones between Saragon Bay and Albay Gulf in southern Luzon. \r
Some of the cones are probably only a few thousands of years old. A fumarole field and a geyser are found in the area, sug... [more info]\n\t
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San Pablo

(stratovolcano 1090 m / 3,576 ft)
\n \n\t\tThe San Pablo volcanic field, (also known as the Laguna volcanic field) in Rizal Province, Luzon Island, Philippines, lies at the southern end of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake on Luzon Island. [more info]\n\t
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Sangay (Philippines)

(Unknown unknown)
\n \n\t\tAn extinct volcano in Luzon, Philippines, bears the same name as famous and very active Sangay volcano in Ecuador. [more info]\n\t
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Santo Tomas

(stratovolcano 2260 m / 7,415 ft)
\n \n\t\tSanto Tomas volcano on Luzon Island, Philippines, is one of the highest stratovolcanoes of the country. It has many volcanic vents and fissures. \r
A report about an eruption or \"displacement\" in the region on January 4, 1641, described as an outburst of water accompanied by ... [more info]\n\t
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Taal

(caldera 311 m / 1,020 ft)
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\"Aerial
Aerial photo of Taal Volcano on December 22, 2012 (image: Mike Gonzalez, Wikimedia Commons, see text for link)
\n\t\tTaal volcano with its lake-filled 15x20 km wide Talisay (Taal) caldera is a beautiful caldera volcano, but also one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. Taal has had some of the country's largest and deadliest eruptions: At least 6 eruptions during the r... [more info]\n\t
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Latest news
Wed, 6 Mar 2024, 15:00

Taal volcano (Luzon, Philippines) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 28 February-5 March 2024 (Continuing Activity)

In a special report issued for Taal, PHIVOLCS noted that sulfur dioxide emissions were 14,558 tonnes per day (t/d) on 29 February, the second highest value recorded during 2024. Sulfur dioxide emissions have been continuously released since 2021 and averaged 9,450 t/d during February 2024. Seismicity has remained at baseline levels with only three volcanic earthquakes recorded in February. ... Read all
Wed, 6 Mar 2024, 15:00

Mayon volcano (Luzon, Philippines) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 28 February-5 March 2024 (Continuing Activity)

At 1730 on 5 March PHIVOLCS lowered the Alert Level for Mayon to 1 (on a 0-5 scale), noting that activity levels had steadily declined over the past two months. The number of volcanic earthquakes declined to an average of 2-3 events per day during the first week of January. Rockfalls from the summit dome occurred at a rate of 0-1 events per day, indicating that lava dome growth had slowed. ... Read all
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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", + "page_last_modified": " Sun, 17 Mar 2024 22:30:05 GMT" + }, + { + "page_name": "What are the Most Active Volcanoes in the Philippines?", + "page_url": "https://www.philippinetraveler.com/active-volcanoes-in-the-philippines/", + "page_snippet": "According to PHIVOLCS, the most active volcanoes in the Philippines are Mts. Mayon, Taal, Kanlaon, Bulusan, and Ragang.But what are the most active volcanoes in the Philippines? According to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), these are Mts. Mayon, Taal, Kanlaon, Bulusan, and Ragang. There are 20 active volcanoes in the Philippines, mostly located on Luzon island. Considered to be one of the most beautiful volcanoes in the world because of its almost perfect conical shape, Mt. Mayon is also the most active volcano in the Philippines. It is located in the province of Albay in the Bicol region. Known as a volcano island inside a lake in a bigger volcano, Taal is definitely the most interesting volcano in the Philippines. It is also the deadliest. It is located in Batangas, just hours from Manila. Taal is a breathtaking attraction viewed from Tagaytay. Trekking along the volcano was also a popular activity. Although it is the fourth most active volcano in the Philippines with at least 15 recorded eruptions, these have only been mild. Locals are used to ash explosions from the volcano which can last for years. Bulusan\u2019s worst eruption involving lava flows and landslides lasted from 1918 to 1922.", + "page_result": " What are the Most Active Volcanoes in the Philippines? \n Skip to content
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What are the Most Active Volcanoes in the Philippines?

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The Philippines sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire. This position allows for the formation of volcanoes especially at the junction between the Philippines and Eurasian tectonic plates. As a result, the Philippines is blessed with hundreds of active and dormant volcanoes.

But what are the most active volcanoes in the Philippines? According to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), these are Mts. Mayon, Taal, Kanlaon, Bulusan, and Ragang. There are 20 active volcanoes in the Philippines, mostly located on Luzon island.

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While the idea of a volcanic eruption seems daunting and scary, it is actually one of the best spectacles in nature. That is not to say it is not dangerous. As a matter of fact, there have been very destructive eruptions of volcanoes in the Philippines.

Here are the Philippines’ most active volcanoes:

Mt. Mayon

Considered to be one of the most beautiful volcanoes in the world because of its almost perfect conical shape, Mt. Mayon is also the most active volcano in the Philippines. It is located in the province of Albay in the Bicol region.

Mayon has erupted at least 47 times in the last 500 years, the one in 1814 being the most destructive. The eruption buried the town of Cagsawa, leaving over a thousand people dead. The church tower in most photos of Mt. Mayon is a reminder of the catastrophic event.

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PHIVOLCS permanently monitors Mt. Mayon. Activities have been observed over the years, including a surprise eruption in 2013. This event killed 5 climbers and left 7 others injured. In 2018, the entire Albay province was placed under a state of calamity as ash, lava, and steam spewed from Mayon’s crater. In early 2020, a magma glow was observed on the volcano’s crater.

Despite and because of its activities, Mt. Mayon remains to be one of the most popular attractions in the Philippines.

Taal Volcano

Known as a volcano island inside a lake in a bigger volcano, Taal is definitely the most interesting volcano in the Philippines. It is also the deadliest. It is located in Batangas, just hours from Manila. Taal is a breathtaking attraction viewed from Tagaytay. Trekking along the volcano was also a popular activity.

Taal has erupted at least 34 times; its latest was in early 2022. The recent eruptions were destructive, affecting the entire region, Metro Manila, parts of Central Luzon, and even as far as Pangasinan in Ilocos. The towns have since recovered from the effects of the eruptions and but a number of people lost their lives because they refused to evacuate.

The eruptions expelled most of the water out of the main crater’s lake but quickly reformed when the rainy season began. Taal volcano remains to be a beautiful natural attraction with plenty of hotels, cafes, and restaurants surrounding it.

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Mt. Kanlaon

The third most active volcano in the Philippines is Mt. Kanlaon in Negros Oriental. It has erupted at least 30 times but most of them have only been mild. It only spewed lava during its eruption in 1904.

There have been activities recorded for Mt. Kanlaon in recent years including volcanic earthquakes and mild eruptions involving ash columns and loud booming sounds. None of these eruptions were destructive.

Mt. Kanlaon is the highest point in the Visayas with an elevation of about 8000 feet above sea level. It is an extremely popular destination for mountain climbers and relaxation seekers. Hot springs around the volcano like Mambucal, Bucalan, and Bungol are just a three-hour scenic drive from Bacolod City.

Mt. Bulusan

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Mayon’s southern neighbor, Mt. Bulusan, is also an active volcano. It is located in Sorsogon, a coastal province on the southernmost tip of Luzon island.

Although it is the fourth most active volcano in the Philippines with at least 15 recorded eruptions, these have only been mild. Locals are used to ash explosions from the volcano which can last for years. Bulusan’s worst eruption involving lava flows and landslides lasted from 1918 to 1922.

Mt. Bulusan has four craters and several hot springs that draw tourists in. Hiking is also very popular as the trail provides commanding views of the sea and surrounding area. A sea of clouds also envelope the volcano on some days.

Mt. Ragang

Mt. Ragang is the most active volcano on Mindanao island. It is located in Lanao del Sur in the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao. It is part of a string of volcanoes called the Central Mindanao Arc.

Not much is known of Mt. Ragang. PHIVOLCS recorded at least 8 eruptions, the last being in 1916. Seismologists from the Smithsonian Institution suspect that eruptions of its neighboring volcanoes actually emanated from Mt. Ragang.

Travel to this area in the Philippines is discouraged due to unrest and kidnappings. Having said that, Lanao is a beautiful province with amazing natural attractions like Lake Lanao, Iga-Bai Falls, Kanapnapan Falls, and Mabul Beach. Mt. Ragang’s trails are also home to interesting plant species including the world’s biggest flower.

Other Notable Active Volcanoes in the Philippines

Mt. Hibok-hibok

This young volcano sits on Camiguin Island, a popular tourist destination just off the coast of Cagayan de Oro. Mt. Hibok-hibok is a small volcano with a base diameter of only 10 kilometers. It has 5 recorded eruptions, the most destructive of which happened between 1948 and 1953.

Camiguin is a great destination for all types of travelers. Its popular sand bar is the perfect place for working on your tan. Having four volcanoes also means the island has plenty of hot springs to relax in. Camiguin also has plenty of historic sites protected by UNESCO, including a sunken cemetery which is an interesting dive spot. Fan of tropical fruits? Camiguin produces the sweetest lanzones in the country.

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Mt. Pinatubo

Mt. Pinatubo is perhaps the most famous volcano in the Philippines. Its 1991 eruption was so destructive that it displaced tens of thousands of Filipinos and affected the entire island of Luzon. The ash fell as far as the Indian Ocean after the eruption.

Pinatubo’s destruction is a testament to nature’s healing and its resulting beauty. Years after the eruption, the crater lake became one of the most breathtaking sights in the area. The surrounding lahar-laden plains have become popular with off-roaders and hikers. Nearby coasts became even more beautiful as vegetation came back to life.

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It would be an amazing experience to see a volcano erupt. I, for one, would like to witness an eruption especially if it involves lava flow. What a sight that would be! Having said that, I wouldn’t want to be caught in an ashfall.

How about you? Have you experienced a volcanic eruption firsthand? Tell us about your experience in the comments below.

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