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Sales management is the process that entails developing new selling strategies, gathering and training sales teams, and coordinating the practices aimed at pursuing a company’s sales goals. It helps businesses create excellent sales teams, develop good relationships with their consumers, reduce costs, and reach sales targets. In the video below, Brian Tracy unveils three essential skills you need for your successful and effective sales management. In this article, we’ll explain why sales management is essential and talk about its objectives, functions, and key principles. In addition, we’ll walk you through five sales management strategies. Why is sales management important? An effective sales management process is a must-have for any company. It helps reach your sales objectives, control sales processes, close deals faster, boost your sales performance, and thrive in a highly competitive environment. It also plays a significant role in the optimization of lead qualification. With planning, coordination, and control, a salesperson can ensure the quality of their selling process and make a company scale. With sales management, companies reduce costs on the distribution of their products and receive great profits. The process enables business owners to improve communication among their team members, build relationships with prospects and customers, effectively introduce new products, and increase the production of goods that are in great demand among consumers. Now that you know why sales management is important, let’s proceed to the next section with sales management objectives. Sales Management Objectives Each company sets business aims it wants to achieve within a certain time. Although all businesses develop in their own way and, in theory, set different goals, most of them are often very similar. The objectives can be divided into short and long-term. In the group of short-term goals, we can single out retaining and capturing the market share and defining sales volume to make a business profitable. Objectives that need to be implemented over a long time include retaining a certain percentage of customers, assisting in training sales representatives, supporting sales teams with technical advice, and tracking, collecting, and analyzing any sales information. As you see, the sales objectives of all businesses are pretty similar. Now that you are acquainted with them, let’s walk you through their functions. Functions of Sales Management Sales management isn’t only about managing sales and ensuring that customers are satisfied with the process. In general, it implies making sure that sales reps do a great job, planning and setting targets, and monitoring the efficiency of the sales process. Let’s take a look at its functions in more detail. - Setting targets. Establishing unrealistic goals can have a negative influence on your company. That’s why to reap benefits from your business, you need to select the right and realistic targets to reach. Use the reports of your sales team to identify the target it’s possible to achieve. However, remember that the previous performance doesn’t necessarily predict the future actions of your customers. - Identifying quality leads. At any time, there might be many potential customers who need information about your product. Your task is to make sure that salespeople can find a unique approach to each of them and act quickly. Make sure that your sales team can identify quality leads and make them convert. - Improving the efficiency of your sales process. Identifying good leads is one of the ways to optimize your sales process. However, you should also be ready to improve the efficiency and speed of your sales process. You can use a software solution to be able to assign tasks to people who understand a particular process better. Say, if users land on your site and show interest in your product, it’s better to assign them to a sales representative who has a profound knowledge of your product, starting from the most basic information. By sending email campaigns to your leads and clients, you can build trusting relationships with them. You can consider using SendPulse to automate your email send-out. - Monitoring the performance of your salespeople. To see the progress in your team’s work, you need to track your salespeople’s performance and the value they bring. It’s a good idea to encourage your team members with rewards for a well-done job. For underperformers, you can prepare some additional training to master their skills. - Analyzing the reports. Reports are necessary to collect information and make decisions. Consider the received data when assigning tasks and defining short-term objectives for sales teams. Moreover, look for things that hinder attaining your company’s goals. Now that you are aware of the functions, we need to explore the fundamentals of sales management. Key Principles of Sales Management Sales managers act according to the targets entrepreneurs set. To achieve these goals, your sales team should comply with the following principles. - Consistency. The success of the sales process relies on several factors, and one of the most important of them is consistency. Although it’s difficult to achieve, it’s worth your time and effort. Consistency allows you to close deals faster, build better relationships with customers, and improve sales. Make sure to provide your salespeople with clear instructions about each stage of the sales funnel, teach them how to behave with consumers, and ask for reports to monitor the progress. - A degree of independence. For sure, a sales manager can’t do everything alone. You can give your team a chance to do some tasks independently and track the results. As an option, consider giving some extra tasks to your top performers and rewarding them for closing the deals. This way, you will show trust in their work and encourage your team to bring good results. - Equality among the members of your team. Remember to treat every member of your team equally and show respect. There is no need to put some salespeople above others or give preferential treatment. You should adjust your sales targets and expected standards instead. - Conviction. Being a sales representative isn’t easy. It implies understanding customers from the way they communicate and finding arguments to make them buy your products. Salespeople often face criticism, counterarguments, and some negative feedback. If you aim to handle clients’ objections better and improve customer retention, your sales team needs to enhance their communication skills, be more confident, and have good product knowledge. The principles are clear, so let’s jump into sales management strategies. 5 Sales Management Strategies - Set realistic targets - Find the right people for your team - Educate your salespeople and give feedback - Reward your top performers - Measure the progress of your team An effective strategy that involves modern techniques and a professional sales team can work wonders for your company’s ROI. Read on if you are interested in making your business grow and prosper. - Set realistic targets. Sometimes sales managers focus on the numbers a company strives to achieve without considering the capabilities of its salespeople. After trying to reach the goal, sales teams often fail because of unrealistic objectives. As a result, you run the risk of demotivating your salespeople and missing your projections. Use your average sales reps’ performance to set achievable goals. - Find the right people for your team. To continue to scale, you need to attract the right talents to join your sales team. With suitable candidates, you can build a successful sales team that will support your company’s growth. First of all, before creating a job description and interviewing your candidates, define your company’s specific needs. Different categories of salespeople are needed for different purposes. Explore the reasons why you need a new employee. Secondly, create a step-by-step interview process to select suitable applicants. Thirdly, consider involving your colleagues in the process to identify the kind of person they need. - Educate your salespeople and give feedback. As a sales manager, you need to always be in touch with your sales team. Your new hires should work under your guidance to absorb the sales process, learn how to handle objections, and understand where to find prospective customers. With time, your new employees will be able to handle the necessary tools and obtain experience and knowledge in sales, sales tricks, and strategies. Ensure to provide an effective training process to turn people with potential into top performers. Remember to give feedback after your salespeople complete certain tasks. - Reward your top performers. Salespeople who do their job perfectly want to receive cash incentives from the company and get praise. That’s why it’s worth creating a plan that involves specific targets and monetary compensations for them. As a sales manager, you need to ensure that you do everything possible to retain customers and lure new ones. - Measure the progress of your team. It’s critical to monitor and evaluate the progress of your team. You need to determine whether your company succeeds in growing or if there is something that slows down this process. Identify the reasons and try to eliminate them by reviewing the work of your sales team and improving your strategies. Besides, you should ask your sales representatives to create manual lists and reports, so consider designing a reporting process in your CRM to simplify your work. With SendPulse, you can guide your sales process in one CRM. Congrats, now you’ve acquired knowledge of the objectives, functions, and principles of sales management. With all this comprehensive information, you can develop an effective strategy for your business. - This article defines the term, uncovers its three main aspects, and the process in general. - In this article, you’ll find the definition, primary objectives, and functions of sales management. - This article uncovers the facts about creating a sales management strategy. Last Updated: 02.09.2022 Sign up withSign in with Facebook Sign in with Google

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The ACM International Conference on Distributed and Event‐Based Systems (DEBS) is a premier venue for academia and industry to discuss cutting-edge research of event-based computing related to Big Data, AI/ML, IoT, and Distributed Systems in general. DEBS 2023 will be a forum dedicated to the dissemination of original research, the discussion of practical insights, and the reporting of experiences relevant to distributed and event‐based systems. We solicit high-quality submissions, with several options for authors depending on the nature of their contribution. All submissions will undergo an extensive peer review process. New: This year, the conference adopts a dual-deadline model, with an opportunity to submit either in the Fall or in the Spring, for presentation at the conference in June. The DEBS conference covers topics in distributed and event-based computing for a wide range of application domains and computing environments. The conference aims at presenting novel solutions for collecting, detecting, processing, analyzing and responding to events through distributed middleware and platforms. Topics covered by the conference include, but are not limited to: Models, architectures and paradigms: Complex event processing, event-driven architectures, trustworthy event-based systems, real-time analytics, intelligent event processing, event processing in big and fast data, data stream processing, security and encryption in stream processing, complex event forecasting, in-network processing, logic-based complex event recognition, online relational learning, distributed event pattern learning, event correlation, and pattern languages. Systems and software: Distributed data processing, distributed programming, federated event-based systems, AI/ML for event processing, information-centric networking, software-defined networking, security, reliability and resilience, distributed ledger and blockchains, programmable hardware, energy management, and green computing as well as cloud, fog, ubiquitous and mobile computing. Applications: Use cases, requirements, and applications of distributed and event-based systems in various domains including Internet-of-Things, life sciences, moving object applications, smart cities, cyber-physical systems, sensor networks, social networking, multimedia analytics, finance, healthcare and logistics, computer and network security, smart contracts, and blockchains. Also, relevant topics span enterprise-level computing, including enterprise application integration, real-time enterprises, event-based business process management, and support for enterprises to respond in a timely fashion to changing situations. Deadlines expire at 11:59pm AoE. DEBS 2023 will have two submission cycles for the research track. There will be a rebuttal phase for both submission cycles. We provide the possibility for papers that are considered promising but not ready to offer one-shot revisions between the Fall and Spring deadlines. More information is provided below. The DEBS 2023 research track welcomes papers in the following categories: DEBS 2023 places emphasis on reproducibility: we encourage authors of Research papers and Experiments & Benchmarks papers to make available all data used for empirical evaluation, the related software as well as clear instructions for reproducing the presented experiments, as a form of supplementary material. The reviewers will be encouraged to consider this material. This year's edition will place ACM Artifacts Available badges on papers that make their artifacts available according to ACM's rules (please see https://www.acm.org/publications/policies/artifact-review-and-badging-current). Authors of selected, top-rated papers from DEBS 2023 may be invited to submit an extended version of their paper to a journal special issue. Check the conference website for updates on this matter. All submissions must be original, unpublished and cannot be under review for another publishing forum during the time it is under submission to DEBS. The conference adopts a double-blind review process for the research track, where neither authors nor reviewers know each other’s identities. This means that papers or any other material must not list or otherwise identify the authors. References to previous work should be done in the third person so as to not reveal the identities of the authors. Submissions that are not anonymous may be rejected without review. Submissions to the research track will be evaluated by the Research Program Committee. The authors of accepted papers will be given a choice between different copyright agreements, according to ACM policies. The options will include opportunities for open access as well as the traditional ACM copyright agreement. Submitted papers are required to adhere to the two-column "sigconf" ACM conference proceeding style, with a minimal font size of 10pt. Templates and examples in LaTeX and various versions of Microsoft Word are available for download from the ACM proceedings templates page. DEBS 2023 adopts a dual-deadline model, with a submission deadline in the Fall and another one in the Spring. Authors of papers receiving a Reject decision for the Fall deadline are not allowed to resubmit to the Spring deadline for DEBS 2023. There are, however, no constraints for a resubmission to a future edition of DEBS. In specific cases, the program committee may decide to offer a one-shot revision decision for authors of papers submitted to the Fall deadline, that would be considered promising but lacking in presentation or clarity. In this case, authors will have the possibility to send an updated version to the Spring deadline for reevaluation. Papers must be submitted using the HotCRP system using one of the following links: If you have any questions, please contact the PC chairs, Bettina Kemme and Etienne Rivière, at the following address: [email protected] By submitting your article to an ACM Publication, you are hereby acknowledging that you and your co-authors are subject to all ACM Publications Policies, including ACM's new Publications Policy on Research Involving Human Participants and Subjects. Alleged violations of this policy or any ACM Publications Policy will be investigated by ACM and may result in a full retraction of your paper, in addition to other potential penalties, as per ACM Publications Policy. Please ensure that you and your co-authors obtain an ORCID ID, so you can complete the publishing process for your accepted paper. ACM has been involved in ORCID from the start and we have recently made a commitment to collect ORCID IDs from all of our published authors. The collection process has started and will roll out as a requirement throughout 2022. We are committed to improve author discoverability, ensure proper attribution and contribute to ongoing community efforts around name normalization; your ORCID ID will help in these efforts. |Fall Cycle - Research Papers| |Spring Cycle - Research Papers| |Industry and Application Paper Submission| |Tutorial Proposal Submission| |Grand Challenge Solution Submission| |Doctoral Symposium Submission| |Poster and Demo Paper Submission| |Author Notification Industry and Application Track| |Author Notification Tutorials| |Author Notification Grand Challenge| |Author Notification Doctoral Symposium| |Author Notification Poster & Demo| |Camera Ready for All Tracks| |Conference||27th June – 30th June 2023|

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2 years ago in Quotes Lovers are not snails; they don't have to protrude from their shells and meet each other halfway. Meet me within your own self. Since the first CHRF protest in the 31st of March, we have been closely following the situation in Hong Kong. We would like to express our deep admiration for your bravery and persistence, and our sorrow for the price you have been forced to pay. At the same time, as Mainlanders, we would like to thank you for all you have done. Thank you - you are not only fighting for the freedom of Hong Kong, you are fighting for ours as well. The Communists have been in power for 70 years. In these 70 years, the passion and bravery of the Chinese people has been slowly and inexorably worn down to nothing. When the people stay silent in the face of oppression, there can be no freedom. As Mainlanders, we cannot see hope, nor can we even express the deep rage and pain we feel. But your appearance has given us hope, a shining light of freedom in this dark land. You have shown us the true meaning of bravery, righteousness, and civil disobedience. You did not bow in the face of violent oppression. 30 years ago, when Beijing was thrown into a crisis, it was you who gave us the strongest support; 30 years later, when you needed ours the most, what you got was the misunderstanding and mocking words of the Chinese. As citizens, we feel ashamed. However, we want to let you know that there still is a group of Chinese who support you. We too dream of one day living in a just, free, and democratic society. We also dream that the light of modern civilization will one day shine on every Chinese. Unfortunately, as citizens of the Mainland, we cannot stand with you in your fight for freedom. We dare not even say our names. Forgive us for our cowardice, but we want you to know you are not alone. We stand behind you. Be careful. When there is life, there is hope. Somewhere along the way, someone is going to tell you, 'There is no "I" in team.' What you should tell them is, 'Maybe not. But there is an "I" in independence, individuality and integrity. 1. Start with the set of all potentially serious journalists. 2. Filter out the ones who put forth arguments which downplay the dangers to the press of prosecuting Assange. 3. Filter out the ones who don't explicitly argue against prosecuting Assange on 1st Amendment grounds. Follow the small group that survives #3 to get a variety of (probably) high-quality perspectives from serious journalists. 10 years ago in Quotes I am, now as before, of the opinion that I did the best that I could do for my nation. I therefore do not regret my conduct and will bear the consequences that result from my conduct. The intellectual tradition is one of servility to power, and if I didn't betray it I'd be ashamed of myself. Your stuff will start to puff up. Your paragraphs will start to get rotund with all the things you could say if you really wanted, but you can only hint. That's bad. It's bad intellectually and I think it's bad morally. It means that you become.. your contract is no longer with your readers. What I try and do, and the reason I write in longhand and write in isolation, is to say "The only person I have a deal with is the person who might read this. And I'll give them my best, and I don't care what the editor thinks, the advertising department thinks, friends and colleagues think." You try and live, as it were, as if none of these people counted. "What's the best account I can give for customers of this." Most of Washington punditry is nothing of the kind, it's... private letters written to other pundits and appearing in public space. Don't compromise yourself. It's all you've got. Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.

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How To Choose CD/DVD Archival Media (Last updated January 11th 2013) Ahh, I’ve been planning to write this one for awhile: an entire article on archival quality media. As I do professional software development as well as professional photography (what a weird combination), I need archival quality CD and DVD media to store my data on. However, one of the hardest things to is actually find good media, or even understand why it is good media. This article focuses on the history of Compact Discs, writable CD/DVD media, and why DVD+R is superior to DVD-R. If you want to just know what media is worth buying, skip to the summary at the bottom. Short history of the Compact Disc The invention of the Compact Disc has had a large impact on both music and computing in the last 20 years. Invented in 1979 as a joint project between Sony and Philips to counter the self-destructive nature of consumer audio playback (such as tapes and records that could only be played so many times before the recording degraded significantly) by switching to a resilient digital format. The CD was also designed to store standard computer data, as in 1985 the first CD drives for computers were released; massive, bulky, and expensive, it was not until the mid-90s that they really took off, driven almost solely by video games and large multimedia applications. In 1990, Sony and Philips went back to the drawing table, and then came out with the CD-R, a record-once medium. Yet again, the first CD burners were large, expensive, and bulky, but by the late 90s having a CD burner was the new ‘in’. The first few generations of CD media, designed by Taiyo Yuden (a company who I respect, and buy all my archival quality media from), actually kind of sucked; it wasn’t until around 2000 that companies started producing very high end media. CDs and DVDs store individual bits (encoded in various ways depending on the media) with spots of reflective and non-reflective areas. This method is called ‘pits and lands’, where pits ‘absorb’ light (ie, are ‘off’ bits) and lands ‘reflect’ light (ie, are ‘on’ bits). With pressed media, the pressing method causes pits to reflect the laser’s light away from the sensor, and the lands to reflect it back at the sensor. With burned media, a high energy laser causes spots of organic dye to go opaque and obscure the reflective surface for the pits, leaving the organic dye for lands alone. Short history of the DVD While burning was becoming popular in the late 90s, so was playing high quality video on DVDs. Storing almost 7 times the data of a 700MB CD (or almost 13 in the case of dual layer DVDs), allowed companies to store massive amounts of data on one disc, leading to the movie industry to drop VHS tapes and the video game industry to drop CDs. In 1995, the first DVD specification was ratified by over a dozen companies including Sony and Philips, as well as Thompson, Pioneer, and Mitsubishi. By 2000, at least half the homes in the US and Japan had DVD players. So, obviously, the next step was to produce burnable DVDs. Two separate, and incompatible, efforts took hold. The first one, Pioneer’s DVD-R (pronounced ‘DVD dash R’) was released in 1997, using different data storage methods than pressed DVDs (appearing to be more like CD-R than DVD), a poor error correction scheme, and the ‘wobble’ laser tracking system of DVD-R is inadequate for the job. The second effort, lead by the DVD+RW Alliance (headed by Sony, Philips, Mitsubishi, and Thompson) was released in 2002, as an alternative to the poorly implemented DVD-R. DVD+R uses a superior ‘wobble’ laser tracking system, a far better error correction method, and the media quality itself is typically higher. (See the ‘Why DVD+R?’ section below for a more technical explanation) Why archival media is hard to produce Unlike pressed CDs/DVDs, ‘burnt’ CDs/DVDs can eventually ‘fade’, due to five things that effect the quality of CD media: Sealing method, reflective layer, organic dye makeup, where it was manufactured, and your storage practices (please keep all media out of direct sunlight, in a nice cool dry dark place, in acid-free plastic containers; this will triple the lifetime of any media). The silver and aluminum alloys used in virtually all blank CD/DVD media has one major issue, requiring the manufacturer to lacquer a protective seal over the entire disc: silver and aluminum oxidize when they hit air, turning the normally reflective layer into silver or aluminum rust. Some (very expensive) media uses gold instead which doesn’t oxidize, however DVD media cannot use gold due to design issues (not true anymore, see update 1 below). Today, only the cheapest of the cheap media has severe issues with sealing practices (as such, avoid any media made outside of Japan and Taiwan; especially avoid media made in India). Assuming that the protective seal and reflective layer are manufactured correctly, the next issue is the organic dye. The first organic dyes, designed by Taiyo Yuden, were Cyanine-based and, under normal conditions, had a shelf life of around ten years; simply, that was simply unacceptable for archive discs. Taiyo Yuden, Mitsubishi Chemicals, Mitsui Co., and Ciba Specialty Chemicals spent the next ten years trying to produce the best organic dyes, eventually reaching archive-quality CD media. Taiyo Yuden produced ‘Super Cyanine’, a chemically stabilized version of the original Cyanine dye designs, while TDK offers media that uses ‘metal-stabilized Cyanine’ dye, leading to similar shelf lives as Taiyo Yuden’s media. Taiyo Yuden states their Super Cyanine dye is chemically stable for at least 70 years, and TDK states their metal-stabilized Cyanine is also stable for 70 years. On the other hand, Mitsubishi went in a different direction and produced what is called a Metal Azo dye, that they claim is stable for around 100 years. Azo dyes are chemically stable, however, the shelf life of media using Azo dyes typically does not exceed that of Super Cyanine and metal-stabilized Cyanine. The third dye produced for CD media is called Phthalocyanine dye, with the majority of such dyes produced by Mitsui and Ciba. Typically marketed as more resistant to heat and UV radiation than Cyanine and Azo, modern Cyanine and Azo dyes last just as long in extreme conditions. DVDs also use similar dyes, however manufacturers have intentionally kept what dyes they use a secret (instead of a feature in their marketing of the media), and all blank DVDs are intentionally the same color (as different dyes on CDs make blanks different colors, however, it is not indicative of what dye is used due to some manufacturers using different colored silver alloys and non-reactive additives in the dye). Why Taiyo Yuden media, and how to buy in the US The best discs in circulation tend to be Taiyo Yuden media. In Japan, you find their media under the brand That’s, which are wholly owned by Taiyo Yuden. As of late 2009, Taiyo Yuden announced they were buying the JVC Advanced Media brand, and making it a wholly owned and operated brand for TY products. They did this to put Taiyo Yuden products on store shelves worldwide. See update 4 at the bottom for a full explanation. Simply put, I have never had problems with any kind of Taiyo Yuden media. Ever. I have bought CDs and DVDs under a dozen different brands (including non-Taiyo Yuden manufactured TDK and Verbatim), and the only ones that have had a 100% success rate is Taiyo Yuden. If you cannot find any company selling media under the Taiyo Yuden/JVC Advanced Media brand, I suggest buying from the SuperMediaStore.com, who offer a wide range of Taiyo Yuden CD media, DVD-R media, and DVD+R media. I tend to buy just from them, as they are the only company that guarantees that their media is actually from Taiyo Yuden and not a fake (see the above linked FAQ on information about fake Taiyo Yuden media). This is the most technical section of the article. If you don’t understand the basics of how CD/DVD media works, or find such technical discussions boring, skip to the next section. As I said earlier, DVD-R sucks for data preservation for three reasons: inferior error correction, inferior ‘wobble’ tracking, and the fact its data writing methods look like an un-needed halfway point between CD-R and DVD+R. The wobble tracking I shall explain first, then the error corrections method, then the specifics of ATIP/pre-pit/ADIP optimum power settings. For a CD/DVD burner to track where it is on the disc, it uses three things: the ‘wobble’ of the data track (where it actually wobbles back and forth instead of in a straight line) to tell where it is in the track, the position of the track to tell where it is on the disc, and some additional information on the disc to tell where the track (singular, as CDs and DVDs only have one track, and it is written in a concentric spiral) begins and ends. This additional information on a CD-R is called the ATIP (Absolute Time In Pregroove), which contains how long the track is, where it begins, what the maximum and minimum writing speeds are, what formula dye it uses, who actually made it, optimum power control settings, and error correction data. The ATIP is stored as a frequency modulation in the wobble itself. However, since the wobble changes subtly to encode data, it is impossible to use with the small size of tracks DVD requires, as electric noise in the laser pickup and wobbles introduced by the electric motor spinning the disc, these could easily be read as frequency changes in the real track itself. On DVD-R, they tried to solve the problem with something called ‘pre-pits’ where spikes in the amplitude of the wobble appear due to pits fully out of phase with the rest of the track (ie, between two spirals of the track, where there is no data). This can be viewed as a simple improvement over CD-R as it makes it easier to track the wobble (since the wobble is constant except for the easy to detect and remove spikes). Unfortunately, this method as one flaw: due to electric noise in the laser pickup, it would be very easy to miss the pre-pit (or read one that wasn’t actually there) if the disc were damaged or spun at fast speeds. The time to read a pre-pit is 1T (roughly .0000000038th of a second), which even for a computer can be easy to miss. DVD-R traded hard to track frequency changes for hard to read wobble-encoded data. On a DVD+R, however, they came up with a much better method. Instead of changing the frequency of the wobble, or causing amplitude spikes in the wobble, they use complete phase changes. Where CD-R’s and DVD-R’s methods make you choose between either easy wobble tracking or easy ATIP reading, DVD+R’s method makes it very easy to track the wobble, and also very easy to encode data into the wobble. DVD+R’s method is called ADIP (ADdress In Pre-groove), which uses a phase change method. With ADIPs’ phase changes, the direction of the wobble changes and continues on going in the exact opposite direction (ie, counter-clockwise to clockwise, or the reverse). For example, if the wobble was ‘going up’, the phase change causes it to instantly reverse direction start ‘going down’ no matter where it in the wobble cycle. The phase change is very easy to detect, and also continues for a set period (in this case, one 32T section of the track, or 32 times longer than the pre-pit method of DVD-R). The state of the phase change (clockwise or counter-clockwise) encodes the individual bits in each block In essence, with the phase change method, not only do you have an easy way of tracking the wobble, but you now have an easy way of reading wobble-encoded data. As I mentioned earlier, this wobble-encoded data includes error correction of wobble-encoded data itself. Error correction is the most important part of media, because if it does not work, then you’ve lost your data, even if there is nothing seriously wrong with the disc. The DVD-R specification states that for every 192 bits, 64 of them are not protected under any scheme, 24 of them are protected by 24 bits of parity, and the last 56 bits are protected by another 24 bits of parity. This weird (to put it mildly) scheme allows you to easily scramble or lose 25% of the data that is required to read your disk! This information is almost more important than the actual data burned on the disc itself. The DVD+R specification, however, states that for every 204 bits of information, it is split into four blocks of 52 bits containing 1 sync bit to prevent misreading because of phase changes, 31 bits of data, and a 20 bit parity (that protects all 32 bits of data). The sync bit is always the same value in all four blocks, and exists only to prevent phase inversions. Now, the third item on the list: how DVD+R discs burn better. As I said earlier, ATIP/pre-pit/ADIP stores information about optimum power control settings. This information is basically formulas stating how much output power is needed, what the laser startup power should be, and other pieces of information you require to properly burn a DVD. Optimum power control output is dependent on three things: burning speed, laser wavelength, and information given to the drive about the media. DVD-R basically fails on all three accounts because DVD+R simply includes far more information about the media in the ADIP data than DVD-R does in it’s pre-pit data. DVD+R includes four optimum profiles, one for four major burning speeds (usually 2x, 4x, 6x, and 8x, though this can change as speeds increase). Each of these profiles include optimum power output based on laser wavelength, more precise laser power settings, and other additional information. With this information, any DVD+R burner can far more optimize it’s burning strategy to fit the media than it can with DVD-R, consistently providing better burns. For comparison, DVD-R includes one profile, optimum power output based for that one profile only and uncalibrated towards what wavelength it is for, less precise laser power settings, and no other additional information. Typically, DVD-R burners have to already know how to burn a certain piece of media (and include this information in their firmwares) before they can properly burn to it. New media often is not properly supported. In addition to the optimum power control profiles, DVD+R also gives four times more scratch space for the drive to calibrate the laser on; more space can only improve the calibration quality. So, in short, DVD+R media exists to simply produce better burns and protect your data better. And finally, the end of the article… Finally, after roughly three pages of technical discussion, we arrive at the end of my dissertation on archival quality CD/DVD media. So, you’re probably now wondering, in simple terms, what media do I recommend? To begin with, I do not recommend CD-RW, DVD-RW, or DVD+RW media in any form for permanent storage. This is mostly a no-brainer, but those discs are meant to be able to be changed after burning, and they are simply unsuitable for long-term archival storage. I also do not recommend DVD-R media due to DVD+R’s superior error correction and burning control. That said, I recommend Taiyo Yuden media across the board. Taiyo Yuden currently manufactures 52x CD-R, 16x DVD-R, and 16x DVD+R media in normal shiney silver, inkjet printable, and thermal printable forms. Taiyo Yuden may be one of the most expensive (if not the most expensive), but their media quality is unsurpassed. Also, as I mentioned earlier, I recommended buying from SuperMediaStore.com as they are the only online US distributor that guarantees that their Taiyo Yuden media is certified as coming from Taiyo Yuden. So, what am I using? Due to Taiyo Yuden’s superior media quality, and DVD+R’s superior design, I use only Taiyo Yuden DVD+R media. I recommend this media to everyone who wishes to keep their data for a long, long time. Update 1: It seems MAM-A and Kodak actually has managed to make a gold DVD, though no one else seems to be manufacturing them (Taiyo Yuden/JVC Advanced Media now makes an archival gold disc, see update 6). However, MAM-A’s gold archival media still doesn’t seem to exceed TY quality (although Mr 60,000 in the comments below puts TY second best to MAM-A). Due to the extreme cost of gold archival media ($2+ a disc) with very little increased protection (if any), I’ll still say TY media is better. I want to see more independent tests on this before I change my recommendation. In addition, I’d like to mention that Verbatim has been relabeling other brands of disc as their own. If the box/spindle/cakebox the discs come in don’t say they’re manufactured with Verbatim’s proprietary Azo dye (sometimes called Advanced Azo, sometimes not, depending on the product) then they aren’t Verbatim media at all and should be avoided as they may not meet typical home archival standards. Update 2: (Sept. 19th 2007) Its almost been a year since I first wrote this article. My recommendations for media have not changed, my recommendations for DVD burners have. Samsung: Samsung is currently producing two drives worth owning, the Samsung SH-S222AB (SATA). They’re not considered archival grade, but they’re not bad. TEAC: TEAC makes an archival drive that is ISO/IEC10995 compliant, and is very expensive. Comes in two forms, external USB DV-W5000U and internal SATA DV-W5000S. I’ve seen DV-W5000U drives for sale for $500, and refurbished DV-W5000S drives for $150-200. This is the elite of drives, and recommended if you’re very serious about 30+ year archival storage. Update 3: (July 26th 2009) Its been awhile since I updated this article. Pioneer is no longer manufacturing drives worth using. Just buy a Samsung or TEAC drive like I link to above. I’m using two Samsung drives now after my PX-716 finally died after years of service. My recommendation on TY and Verbatim hasn’t changed, and I imagine it will never change; DVD media will not change significantly from here on out. Bluray in my opinion is not worth switching over to unless you’re storing data that can be measured in hundreds of gigabytes, and at that point you might want to look into archival tape storage. When Bluray is worth switching over to, I’ll write a follow up article to this one. High quality single layer media will have to drop below 50 cents a piece and Bluray burners will have to become ubiquitous (much like DVD burners are now) before that happens. I’m thinking 2011 or later. Update 4: (August 3rd 2010) Taiyo Yuden has bought the JVC Media brand and is now operating under the JVC Advanced Media brand. You can now buy TY inside JVC boxes and get your usual TY quality. This site has the conversion of part numbers. JVC has not bought Taiyo Yuden, and Taiyo Yuden is in full control of this new venture. They merely bought they name so they can put TY products on store shelves worldwide. SuperMediaStore.com is selling almost all JVC Advanced Media branded TY products in place of the old TY branded ones. Update 5: (September 27th 2011) A few people have asked about how PIE/PIF scans work. DVD-R and DVD+R both employ two stage error correction. PIE (Parity Inner Error) just means error correction was used, PIF (Parity Inner Failure) means the error was unrecoverable using the inner ECC block but still may be recovered using the outer ECC block . On tools that give avg/max/total, max PIE values above 140, or max PIF values above 4* means the disc needs to be replaced but the data most likely isn’t corrupted yet**. For a burn to be considered still pristine you want max PIE below 20 and max PIF 3 or lower. Discs will NOT be pristine after 5 years, but there is a fall off of PIF/PIE increasing after 6 months and doesn’t seem to start picking up again until 5-10 years depending on storage environment. Totals for PIF can be as high as 100k yet have a max of 20, and total PIF can be as high as 1000 but have a max below 3. Max PIE is considered mostly fatal above 280 and can reach as high as 1664, and max PIF can reach as high as 208*. DVD+R generally will maintain lower values for both due to superior error correction techniques. * Some tools and/or drives won’t list above 4 for PIF. ** Some tools and/or drives also list PO (Parity Outer) uncorrectable errors. This is for any read that has a max PIF above 4. This indicates a mostly unrecoverable data corruption error, which would effect (if I’ve done my math right) 36k of data (although that doesn’t mean the whole 36k of data is corrupted, just that its corrupted inside of that 36k). This still does not indicate the disc is unreadable, some obsessive ripping tools will try multiple reads in an effort to get a valid read or different incorrect reads that can be merged into a valid read. Update 6: (January 11th 2013) Taiyo Yuden announced last year that they are now producing an ISO/IEC10995 compliant archival grade gold alloy DVD-R. Sadly, its not DVD+R and I’m hoping they’ll consider making a DVD+R version as well. Not many vendors carry this disc yet. Also, a few people have asked when I’m going to write that Bluray follow up article. I don’t think Bluray is viable for long term archival storage yet. I continue my recommendation that if you need to store hundreds of gigabytes of data or more, consider archival tape. Thanks for a very informative article! I also recommend CD-R/DVD-Rs as an archival medium to my friends/clients as some of them are using rewritables… So, the best archive medium is a DVD+R, right? Problem is I may have to recommend my friends to buy a DVD+R burner then as they only have a DVD-R burner! 😉

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According to official data show that in 2016, Shanghai City, the fire situation is generally stable, there were 4464 fires, killed 44 people, injured 38 people, the direct economic loss of 78 million 851 thousand yuan (RMB, same below), down 3.1%, 15.4%, 5%, 47%, no major fire accidents and above. Electric bicycles have gradually become a new fire hazard in Shanghai. Shanghai Fire Department said, only one year, because the electric car fire occurred 92, resulting in 5 deaths, accounting for 11.4% of the total number of deaths. Therefore, the Shanghai Fire Department in particular will be "electric bicycle charging fire caused great harm", listed as one of the eight characteristics of fire safety in Shanghai last year. October 28, 2016, Pudong New Area Boshan District residential buildings due to 1 floor corridor electric bicycle charging fire, but fortunately timely disposal, evacuation of 47 people, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable. In November 7th of the same year, Songjiang District Hui Bridge Village Chedun town residential floor for electric bicycle charging caused a fire, killing 1 people. Think Shanghai Fire Department, due to the lack of electric bicycle safety standards, product quality and safety when using uneven in quality; the public awareness is weak, often illegal parking, overload, long time charging, resulting in fire hazard rate and death toll rising.

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Could it be Genes otherwise Ecosystem and you will Feel Which make us Which Our company https://www.besthookupwebsites.net/cs/interracial-seznamka is? You have the green vision from your mother along with your freckles from your dad-however, in which did you get your adventure-seeking to identity and you may talent having singing? Did you learn these products out of your mothers otherwise was it predetermined by your genetics? Even though it is clear one physical characteristics was genetic, the new hereditary seas score a little while murkier with respect to your behavior, cleverness, and you can identification. Ultimately, the old argument out-of characteristics instead of cultivate has not yet really got a very clear champion. Once we dont actually know simply how much of your personality is actually dependent on our DNA and just how much by our everyday life feel, i do know for sure that both be the cause. The new “Character against. Nurture” Discussion The utilization of the terminology “nature” and you will “nurture” as smoother connect-phrases on spots from heredity and environment inside people invention shall be traced back into 13th-100 years France. During the easiest words, particular researchers believe individuals become they actually do centered on hereditary predispositions or even “animal instincts,” which is referred to as “nature” theory off individual decisions, and others believe anyone imagine and you can react in a number of implies while the he could be taught to get it done. This is exactly referred to as “nurture” idea regarding individual decisions. Fast-expanding knowledge of the human genome has made they obvious you to definitely each party of your argument possess quality. Nature endows all of us with innate show and you may attributes. Cultivate takes such hereditary tendencies and you can molds them even as we discover and mature. Prevent of story, proper? Nope. The new “characteristics against. nurture” disagreement rages into while the scientists debate exactly how much regarding just who i was are designed by the genetic activities as well as how much was a result of ecological products. The sort Principle: Genetics Scientists has actually recognized for many years that traits like eye colour and hair color have decided from the specific genetics encoded when you look at the each peoples mobile. The nature theory requires things a step after that by indicating that abstract faculties particularly cleverness, identification, violence, and you can sexual direction normally encrypted in an individual’s DNA. The fresh new choose “behavioral” genes is the supply of lingering argument while the specific worry one hereditary objections might be always reason unlawful serves otherwise justify antisocial decisions. Probably the very controversial question up to possess argument is whether or not or not discover anything given that good “gay gene.” Some believe in the event the like genetic programming does indeed can be found, that would indicate family genes enjoy no less than some role within our sexual orientation. Into the an April 1998 Lifestyle journal post titled, “Was basically You Produced Like that?” creator George Howe Colt claimed one to “this new research has shown it’s mostly on your own genetics.” But not, the challenge is far from paid. Experts noticed that the studies on which the writer and like-oriented theorists dependent the findings put lack of studies and you may as well slim a definition of exact same-intercourse positioning. Later on research, centered on an even more definitive study of a greater populace sample reached more findings, and an effective 2018 groundbreaking studies (the greatest of the form manage day) co-held by Large Institute from inside the Cambridge, Massachusetts, and you may Harvard Scientific University in Boston that checked-out new you’ll be able to website links regarding DNA and you can homosexual decisions. This study determined that there had been five hereditary variables located on chromosomes 7, 11, several, and 15, who do appear to have specific correlation during the same-intercourse interest (a couple of these types of points are specific only to guys). Although not, inside the a job interview which have Science, the latest study’s captain creator, Andrea Ganna, refused the existence of good “gay gene” per se, explaining: “Instead, ‘nonheterosexuality’ is during region influenced by of several little hereditary outcomes.” Ganna visited say that scientists had yet to establish brand new correlation involving the variations that they had recognized and you can actual genes. “It’s an interesting laws. We know almost nothing regarding the genes out of intimate choices, so everywhere is a good kick off point,” the guy accepted, however, the last takeaway are your five hereditary alternatives could not end up being relied on because the predictors out-of sexual direction.

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An initiative is a proposal to amend state law that the people of this state invoke by petition. The initiative process is detailed in section 9 of article 2 of the state constitution of 1963, which provides, in part: Any law proposed by initiative petition shall be either enacted or rejected by the legislature without change or amendment within 40 session days from the time such petition is received by the legislature. If any law proposed by such petition shall be enacted by the legislature it shall be subject to referendum, as hereinafter provided. If the law so proposed is not enacted by the legislature within the 40 days, the state officer authorized by law shall submit such proposed law to the people for approval or rejection at the next general election. The legislature may reject any measure so proposed by initiative petition and propose a different measure upon the same subject by a yea and nay vote upon separate roll calls, and in such event both measures shall be submitted by such state officer to the electors for approval or rejection at the next general election. If the Legislature rejects a law proposed by initiative petition, the Legislature may propose a different ("alternative") measure upon the same subject as provided in Article 2, Section 9, of the Michigan Constitution of 1963. An alternative measure shall be labeled "Alternative Measure No. ___ to a law proposed by Initiative Petition". An alternative measure shall not be considered for a second reading in either house unless a law proposed by initiative petition has been rejected by a house. An alternative measure shall require a majority vote of the members elected and serving in each house for adoption, and the vote shall be by record roll call. Measures proposed under Article 2, Section 9 of the Constitution of 1963: An initiative of legislation to ...

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and our Seminaries Shrines and Holy Places Dowd Memorial Chapel of the Boystown, Nebraska 68010 Visitors are welcome to attend Mass at Dowd Chapel. Rising from the landscape in the tradition of a 15th-century Gothic church, Dowd Chapel shines as a beacon of hope for thousands of children seeking comfort and consolation. Adjacent to the nave on the west side is the Father Flanagan Shrine. Boys Town's famous founder is entombed in a bronze vault that briefly tells his life story to thousands of visitors every year. Father Flanagan often said, "All boys need to learn how to pray, how they pray is up to them." Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Also know as St. Mary's Cathedral 207 South Elm Street Grand Island, Nebraska 68801 Work was begun on the present cathedral church in 1926 and finished in 1928. Cardinal Patrick Hayes of New York City presided at the dedication ceremonies on July 5 in the same year. When the new cathedral was finished the parishoners that it was too big. In a few years, the numbers of families attending St. Mary's had grown to more than 800, while the capacity of the cathedral was 900 persons. In the spring of 1949, it was decided to form a new parish, Blessed Sacrament, on the north side of the city. Cathedral of the Risen Lord 3500 Sheridan Boulevard Lincoln NE 68506 The Cathedral of the Risen Christ Church, the mother church of the Diocese of Lincoln. "A cathedral is always known as the spiritual home of its diocese. The title of our Cathedral of the Risen Christ exemplifies the resurrection of Jesus in its art and furnishings, and in this cathedral the Presence of Christ in the Blessed Sacrament in the tabernacle is the focus of silent, perpetual adoration." Cathedral of St. Cecilia 701 North 40th Street Omaha, Nebraska 68131 Begun in 1905 services were first held in 1916. The Cathedral was consecrated in 1959, historic Saint Cecilia Cathedral is the master work of renowned architect, Thomas Rogers Kimball. The building reflects Spanish Renaissance architecture in El Escorial, a monastery and palace complex some 50 miles north of Madrid. Ranked among the ten largest cathedrals in the United at the time of its completion, the structure is two hundred fifty-five feet in length, one hundred fifty-eight feet in width and two hundred twenty-two feet in height. It was designated Omaha Landmark: May 22, 1979 Visit Ignatius Press for the best in Catholic Reading!

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Compatibility & Temperature Plums are a stone fruit with very smooth, shiny skin and an indent running down one side. While native to Asia, Europe and America, most US production is in the Japanese varieties which are red and yellow. European varieties are blue and purple. Source(s): Purdue University, Produce Oasis Some plum cultivars are capable of self- pollinating and will produce fruit even if grown in isolation. Other plum varieties require cross pollination, which means at least two cultivars with overlapping bloom periods must be planted. The typical standard plum tree usually begins to bear fruit in three to five years and comes into full production in about 10 years. The average useful life of a plum tree is 15 to 20 years. Trees should be planted in early spring at least 20 feet apart in fertile, well-drained soil. To determine a maximum maturity index (the stage at which fruit can be harvested without suffering bruising damage during postharvest handling) flesh firmness is measured with a penetrometer with an 8 mm-tip. Plums are less susceptible to bruising than most peach and nectarine cultivars at comparable firmness. Ideally plums should be stored at a temperature of 31-32oF with a 90- 95% relative humidity. Typical storage life is two to four weeks. Source(s): Ohio State University Extension and UC Davis Postharvest website Good Arrival Guidelines in the United States permit 15% total average defects, 8% serious and 3% decay upon arrival at contract destination after five-days in transit. Good Arrival Guidelines in Canada permit 15% total defects allowed by grade, 10% total permanent defects, 5% maximum for any single permanent grade, 10% maximum for any single condition defect and 3% maximum decay. Recommended transit temp is 32oF. Source(s): PACA, DRC and USDA Serving Size 1 fruit (2-1/8" dia) Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 2Calories 30 % Daily Values* Total Fat 0.18g 0% Saturated Fat 0.011g 0% Polyunsaturated Fat 0.029g Monounsaturated Fat 0.088g Cholesterol 0mg 0% Sodium 0mg 0% Total Carbohydrate 7.54g 3% Dietary Fiber 0.9g 4% Vitamin A 5% Vitamin C 10% Calcium 0% Iron 1% * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Nutrition Values are based on USDA Nutrient Database SR18 Century Farms International, Inc. 10957 NW 123rd Street Medley, FL 33178 Office: 305-436-7971 Fax: 305-436-7968

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Recognized teachers of the ch. from the end of the apostolic age to a time variously set from the 7th to the 9th c. or later; J. P. Migne* carried his Lat. patrology to the death of Innocent II (see Popes, 10) and his Gk. patrology to 1439. Gk. fathers include Acacius* of Beroea, Athanasius,* Basil the Great (see Cappadocian Theologians, 1) Clement* of Alexandria, Clement of Rome (see Apostolic Fathers, 1), Epiphanius,* Gregory of Nazianzus (see Cappadocian Theologians, 2), Gregory of Nyssa (see Cappadocian Theologians, 3), Ignatius of Antioch (see Apostolic Fathers, 2), Irenaeus,* John Chrysostom,* John* of Damascus, Justin* Martyr, Papias (see Apostolic Fathers, 4), and Polycarp (see Apostolic Fathers, 3). Lat. fathers include Ambrose,* Augustine* of Hippo, Cyprian* (3d c.), Gregory I (see Popes, 4), Isidore* of Seville, and Jerome.* Some, e.g., Origen* and Tertullian,* wrote in Gk. and Lat. See also Patristics. Edited by: Erwin L. Lueker, Luther Poellot, Paul Jackson ©Concordia Publishing House, 2000, All rights Reserved. Reproduced with Permission Internet Version Produced by The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod Original Editions ©Copyright 1954, 1975, 2000 Concordia Publishing House All rights reserved. Content Reproduced with Permission |Contact Us Online| (Church Info Center) |1333 S Kirkwood Rd | Saint Louis, MO 63122-7226 | Directions The Lutheran Witness Interpreting the contemporary world from a Lutheran Christian perspective. Visit TLW Online

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“Times of upheaval inspire a search for alternative understandings of reality.” In “Spirituality Has Long Been Erased From Art History. Here’s Why It’s Having a Resurgence Today” art critic Eleanor Heartney identifies a “trend for spiritually-minded art,” which has resulted in a “new spirituality [that] manifests itself in a longing for restorative positives, and human-centered social attitudes.” It is within this search for a new, more expansive definition of spirituality that we seek to locate the role of visual art. In the midst of climate crisis, racialized violence, police brutality, the pandemic, and global oppression, creative explorations of spirituality in contemporary art practice provide a unifying forum for reflection and response. Expressions of spirituality in relation to identity are both intimate and diverse. This conference engages with themes of resilience, vulnerability, healing, transcendence, transformation, refuge, and retaliation. We ask, how have individuals and communities grounded themselves during these times of social turmoil? Can new interpretations of “spirituality” aid artists and viewers in overcoming adversity? How are artists redefining spirituality through contemporary artistic practice? With this call, we invite contributions for the annual Graduate Student Conference hosted by the Contemporary Art, Design, and New Media Art Histories (CADN) Program at OCAD University. We accept cross-disciplinary graduate and independent submissions worldwide, from critical essays to poetry and artwork, and welcome submissions that address intersectional approaches to the theme Practicing Resilience: Redefining Spirituality through Contemporary Art. Themes could include but are not limited to: - Ethos in/of contemporary art - Resilience of body, mind, spirit and/or community - Transcendence in contemporary art practice; cathartic release; intersection of art and faith - Channeling individual/collective unconscious - Contemporary Expressionism; Afrofuturism; Post-Humanism; sentience and creativity in AI How to submit: - A 250 word abstract or proposal, short biography, and (optional) up to five (5) images and/or five (5) minutes of video by February 10/23 - Upload via submission portal or email [email protected] - Submit texts as .docx or .pdf files. - Accepted candidates will be notified by email. For more informations : https://www.cadnconference.com/

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Quitting smoking does not come easy – and you know that. What makes it more difficult is that you have to deal with the side effects of quitting as well. But the good thing is that these quitting smoking side effects are short-lived and would normally wane after a few weeks. And nothing could better prepare you than to know these common side effects when you quit smoking. Physical cravings start right after you quit, and they rapidly increase as the intensity peaks within 48 to 120hrs (2 to 5 days). From this point the cravings slowly weakens. This is among the toughest stage of quitting smoking and of your withdrawal process. Irritability and Extreme Mood Swings From the moment you withdraw from nicotine, you become short-and bad-tempered, you are also hostile to be with. Quitting cold turkey can even make it worse. The mood swings you feel during the withdrawal process are basically associated with your cravings. Mood swings are also among the reasons why smokers delay, avoid, or abandon their quit smoking programs. You often feel tired. This is only but normal as your body is trying to recover from nicotine addiction which is a very stressful process. On the onset of your nicotine withdrawal, your body is at an intense healing phase. For most smokers, quitting smoking requires enormous concentration, self-control and resilience, which could result to extreme fatigue and tiredness. It is very important to lessen your day-to-day activities during the early stages of quitting. It is also essential that you get quality sleep, and afternoon naps to recharge your body. You are most likely to experience series of headaches after you quit. This can be attributed to the fluctuating serotonin and dopamine level, which nicotine has modified. When you stopped smoking, your brain suffers from intense physical stress. Discomfort in the Chest Area You may experience a tight uncomfortable sensation in your chest area. You have nothing to worry about as it will gradually go away in time. Some former smokers would even experience sharp pains in their chest cavities. This may be normal, but it is still best to consult your doctor and have your lungs checked. Smoking also affects your digestive system and when you quit smoking it undergoes a drastic healing process. This may result, however, to some irregularities in your digestive functions, as your body is trying to reprogram itself free from nicotine. Everything will be normal after 2 to 3 weeks. Drinking 8 glasses of water every day can help lessen constipation. Pseudo Flu and Cold Symptoms Do you find yourself feeling sick after you quit? You may be experiencing a quitter’s flu. It is an aggrupation of several symptoms that combine in such a way that they resemble a flu or cold like sickness. This is true to most smokers. You will also notice a brown to blackish often spotted phlegm as a result. These are the nicotine and tar that have accumulated in your respiratory tracks that your body has expelled. The symptoms of pseudo flu and cold will begin to settle after a few weeks. Quit smoking side effects may vary from one smoker to another depending on the extent of damage smoking has done to your body. But one thing remains true to every smoker – these side effects of quitting can be very burdensome. So it is important that you acquaint yourself with these side effects so you can better prepare yourself.

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The influences of tor as a compatibilizer on cure characteristic and morphological properties of SBR/CRr blends Ahmad Azrem, Azmi Nik Noriman, Zulkepli, Dr. Razif, Mohammad Nordin, Dr. Sam, Sung Ting, Dr. Mohd Mustafa Al-Bakri, Abdullah MetadataShow full item record Cure characteristics and morphological studies were performed to determine the influences of TOR as a compatibilizer of styrene butadiene rubber/recycled chloroprene rubber (SBR/CRr) Blends. Both uncompatibilised and compatibilised SBR/CRr blends were prepared using a two roll mill at room temperature with blend ratios 95/5, 85/15, 75/25, 65/35 and 50/50. It can be observed that, cure characteristics of compatibilised SBR/CRr blend have shorter scorch time, t2 and cure time, t90 than uncompatibilised SBR/CRr blends. Compatibilised SBR/CRr blends showed lower minimum torque (ML) compared to uncompatibilised SBR/CRr blends at all blend ratios. However, maximum torque (MH) of compatibilised SBR/CRr blends exhibit the opposite trend compared with the uncompatibilised SBR/CRr blends. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the tensile fracture surface of compatibilised SBR/CRr blends at 15 and 50 blend ratios illustrated a better adhesion and dispersion in comparison with uncompatibilised SBR/CRr blends.

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The long school breaks are the perfect time for your child to both play and learn. Time spent at camp is an ideal way for a child to develop their skills, find new interests, build confidence or simply burn off some energy in an environment that is healthy, safe and most importantly, fun. Camps can be life-changing for many children, opening their eyes to endless possibilities, hidden talents, new friends and perhaps even their eventual career. Finding and selecting the right camp that offers the perfect fit for your child is essential and with so many to choose from and variables to consider, the whole process can seem daunting. At Educase, our Camps Services will assist you every step of the way, we will: Assess your child’s interests and strengths Establish exact requirements Source the most suitable camps Liaise with programme directors Process all application procedures Check all necessary travel and accommodation arrangements Monitor performance and wellbeing for the duration of the camp

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Wind Farms Now Come With the Threat of Jail “Poland’s governing Law and Justice Party is proposing laws that would require new turbines to be situated away from homes, schools and natural reserves at a distance of more than 10-times their height.” - Poland's proposed rules may cost industry $38 million a year - Legislation would apply to existing renewable plants By Jessica Shankleman One of Europe’s most promising markets for renewable energy is being threatened by legislation that would impose new fees and potential jail terms for operators of wind farms, an industry lobby group said. Poland’s governing Law and Justice Party is proposing laws that would require new turbines to be situated away from homes, schools and natural reserves at a distance of more than 10-times their height. That would be about 1.5 kilometers (0.9 miles), according to data compiled by Bloomberg New Energy Finance. The law also would subject existing wind farms to audits every two years. The law would raise annual wind farm costs by as much as 150 million zloty ($37.6 million) even if no more turbines were built, according to the draft legislation. While the government is attempting to clamp down on rising electricity bills and empower communities concerned about the installations, the wind industry says the rules would choke off development and eliminate a clean source of electricity. Poland’s plans “will tie projects up in red tape and make life difficult for developers by imposing arbitrary rules that serve no other purpose than to prevent wind turbine deployment,” said Oliver Joy, a spokesman for the European Wind Energy Association. “This draft law is a clear statement of intent and should not be allowed to stand.” The government says it’s worried a surge in new installations is creating a conflict between communities and investors. It’s also seeking to curb subsidies for renewables and support its ailing coal industry, which has been undercut by falling commodity prices. While the country was among more than 195 nations that backed the Paris deal on climate change in December, it has sought a special status for coal and forecasts the fossil fuel will form a key component of its energy security for decades. Piotr Naimski, the Polish government official in charge of supervising gas and power grids, said Thursday the country needs to adopt a strategy of letting renewables compete with coal-fired plants without subsidies. He wants to change the current merit system that gives wind power priority over coal generation, according to an interview with Biznesalert.pl. Poland’s energy ministry declined to comment on the draft law. Poland, Europe’s top coal producer, notched up the continent’s second-highest number of wind-power installations last year. Developers rushed to install 1.26 gigawatts of new capacity ahead of expected changes to government subsidies, that will require developers to bid in auctions for support. The country now has 5.1 gigawatts of installed wind capacity, equivalent to about 9 percent of the installed base in neighboring Germany. “Poland has excellent wind resources and has the potential to be a European power house in wind energy,” The threat to imprison turbine operators for violating potential rules is “deeply concerning and misguided,” Joy said. Concerning for the wind lobby group are rules embedded in the legislation that would require wind farm owners to pay fees for operating plants and sign up for a new permit every two years. Those who fail to comply might face prison sentences, and the rules would be applied retroactively to existing plants, said Joy. Instead of imposing tough restrictions, the government may find ways to boost the benefits that communities enjoy from wind power, including opportunities to co-invest, said David Hostert, an analyst at Bloomberg New Energy Finance. “There are also a host of technical solutions available today to limit the impact of wind turbines, such as noise-reduction technology or automatically stopping the turbine at certain times of day to avoid flickering shadows on nearby properties,” he said.

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There is not a single empty bed available for an Ebola patient in Liberia right now, but thousands more cases are expected in the coming weeks. Entire families have been driving around in taxis looking for some place that will take their sick family members, but every treatment facility is already full. According to the World Health Organization, many of those potential Ebola patients end up returning to their homes where there will inevitably spread the virus to even more people. What we are watching unfold is literally a nightmare scenario. According to the WHO, 4,293 cases of Ebola have now been recorded and 2,296 people have died from the disease. But what makes those numbers so alarming is that the spread of the virus appears to be accelerating. 47 percent of the deaths and 49 percent of the cases have come in the last 21 days. If Ebola continues to spread at an exponential pace like this, we could be looking at the greatest public health crisis in any of our lifetimes. Health officials are feverishly trying to open new treatment facilities in Liberia, but they can’t seem to keep up with the number of new cases. The moment a new facility opens, it is immediately filled… “As soon as a new Ebola treatment facility is opened, it immediately fills to overflowing with patients, pointing to a large but previously invisible caseload,” the agency said in a statement about the situation in Liberia. “Many thousands of new cases are expected in Liberia over the coming three weeks.” And as I mentioned above, some potential Ebola victims haven’t been able to find anywhere to go. The following comes from a recent NBC News report… “In Monrovia, taxis filled with entire families, of whom some members are thought to be infected with the Ebola virus, crisscross the city, searching for a treatment bed. There are none. As WHO staff in Liberia confirm, no free beds for Ebola treatment exist anywhere in the country.” And because Ebola victims have been using taxis to travel around in search of treatment, that has made those taxis “a hot source of potential Ebola virus transmission”… “According to a WHO staff member who has been in Liberia for the past several weeks, motorbike-taxis and regular taxis are a hot source of potential Ebola virus transmission, as these vehicles are not disinfected at all, much less before new passengers are taken on board,” WHO said. “When patients are turned away at Ebola treatment centers, they have no choice but to return to their communities and homes, where they inevitably infect others, perpetuating constantly higher flare-ups in the number of cases.” At this point there is no hope that Ebola will be defeated in Liberia any time soon. In fact, the WHO says that it is anticipating “thousands of new cases” in Liberia in the coming weeks. Things have gotten so bad that a door-to-door campaign has been organized to try to track down those who have the virus. Between September 19th and September 21st, volunteers will visit every single home in Liberia… Volunteers in Sierra Leone are to visit every home in the country of 6 million to track down people with Ebola and remove dead bodies. Steven Ngaoja, the head of the country’s Ebola Emergency Operations Centre, said more than 20,000 volunteers would go door-to-door as part of a three-day curfew. He said every house in the country would be visited from September 19 to 21. Hopefully all of those volunteers will be given proper protective equipment. Otherwise, such an endeavor could end up just accelerating the spread of the virus even more. And the truth is that there are probably far more people sick in Liberia than we are being told. In fact, even the WHO admits that the official numbers greatly underestimate the scope of this crisis… As well as struggling to contain the disease, the organization is having difficulty compiling data on the number of cases, said Sylvie Briand, the director of WHO’s department of pandemic and epidemic diseases. “We know that the numbers are under-estimated. We are currently working to estimate the under-estimation,” Briand told a news briefing in Geneva. “It’s a war against this virus. It’s a very difficult war. What we try now is to win some battles at least in some places.” One doctor says that the real numbers could be “double or triple” what we are being told. But nobody really knows. And as the numbers continue to grow, there won’t be places to treat all of the new victims. According to one report, there are only approximately 570 beds in Ebola treatment facilities in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia combined. Needless to say, that is not going to do the job, and it is now being reported that Ebola is surging back in places where it was thought that it had been beaten. Right now we are losing the battle to contain this virus, and this might just be the beginning of this plague. The other day my friend Mac Slavo shared a video that was produced by MIT and the New England Complex Systems Institute. This video uses a computer simulation to show what the spread of Ebola could look like if it goes worldwide… Like I said, we could potentially be facing the greatest health crisis that any of us have ever seen. So let us hope and pray that this virus does not get out of Africa. But all it takes is a single carrier. For example, it is being reported that a Nigerian woman is now being tested for the Ebola virus in Italy… A Nigerian woman resident in Italy has been hospitalised with symptoms that have led doctors to fear she may be the country’s first case of someone contracting the Ebola virus. The woman, who had recently returned from a visit to Nigeria, has been hospitalised in Ancona and was undergoing tests in a specialist unit to establish whether she has contracted the virus which has killed more than 2,000 people since the start of the year. “She is presenting with symptoms that could be those of Ebola,” a spokesman for the local authorities in the Le Marche region said. And if it gets to the United States, it could be worse than any Hollywood movie ever imagined that it could be. If you believe that the federal government is going to come swooping in to save you if Ebola does come here, you might want to think again. Just consider the following excerpt from a recent CNN article… A federal investigation has found that the DHS is totally “ill-prepared” for something like the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic — or something worse, such as a global Ebola outbreak or the 1918 flu pandemic that killed an estimated 21.5 million people, according to a report released by the Office of the Inspector General on Monday. In 2006, Congress gave DHS $47 million to prepare for such a national medical crisis. And the department did go shopping; it spent millions on this equipment that might now be completely worthless, missing or unnecessary. For example, the audit found more than 4,000 bottles of expired hand sanitizer in storage with the DHS. Many of those bottles have been expired for up to four years. The truth is that we are not prepared for something like this. If an outbreak erupts in major U.S. cities, there is the potential that it could start spreading like wildfire. So let us hope and pray for the best, but let us also get prepared for the worst.

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Envision Research can be a catalyst in identifying qualified scientific investigators and healthcare BRF Seed Funding Program Envision Research’s BRF Seed Funding Program ( The BRF Seed Funding Program: - supports proof-of-concept translational research projects - supports projects of high potential for healthcare innovations and commercialization - is open to faculty members and researchers from academic institutions and nonprofit research organizations in North Louisiana - funds qualified research projects for one year - funds projects that would allow investigators to generate preliminary data for future multi-year extramural grant proposals 2017 – 2018 “Pilot Alpha-syn Glymphatic Tau Stasis in Experimental Parkinson’s Disease” PI: J. Steven Alexander, Ph.D., Professor, Molecular & Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport. “Estrogen Neuroprotection Against Hypoglycemic Brain Injury” PI: Karen P. Briski, Ph.D., Professor of Pharmacology, Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana, Monroe. “Novel PCSK9-LDLR natural products-based inhibitor for the prevention of neurological disorders” PI: Khalid El Sayed, Ph.D., Professor of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana, Monroe. “Nanoclay Based Anti-Aging Drug Formulations” PI: Yuri Lvov, PhD, Professor, Institute for Micromanufacturing, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston “The use of novel electrochemical sensors to detect oxidative stress generated by macrophage in the brain” PI: Scott Poh, Assistant Professor, Chemistry and Biochemistry, Louisiana Tech University 2016 – 2017 “A Simple, Tunable System for Conducting Sleep Restriction Studies in Rodents” PI: Bryant C. Hollins, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Science, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston. “Pharmacoproteomics of Adenosine 2A Receptor Regulation in Alcoholism” PI: Hyung Nam, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology “Therapeutic Transdermal Duopa Delivery in a Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease” PI: George Matthaiolampakis, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana, Monroe. Envision Research will announce its third round of funding in early summer of 2019. Information will be posted here at that time. Contact Vassia Roulia for more information:

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Web design is generally understood to be the creation of websites, from the moment of conceiving the structure and the graphic interface until the completion of the programming and the actual introduction of the data that make up the content of the website – images, text, files and other elements Since you have arrived here, it is definitely not by chance, you are looking for a web designer or you need a programmer for yourself or your company. This article is made by our team, with structured information, to the point and explained in a way that everyone can understand. And yet, what do web designers do? Web design identifies the goals of a website or web page and promotes accessibility for all potential users. This process involves organizing content and images into a series of pages, integrating apps and other interactive elements. The professionals who carry out this process are called web designers, and their work includes the following functions: - Selection of easy-to-read fonts; - Choose attractive color schemes and easy-to-read fonts; - Implement a brand/brand identity through colors, fonts and design; - Create a map of the structure of the website to ensure intuitive navigation, the famous site map; - Placement of images, logos, text, videos, applications and other elements; - Creation of optimized versions of websites and pages for viewing on both desktop and mobile devices; There are two common methods of web design: adaptive and responsive design. In responsive design, website content is created using standard screen sizes as the framework for the layout. In responsive layout, the content moves dynamically based on the size of the screen. Web designers use the different steps of the overall web design process to use these design methods based on their client’s or employer’s preferences and site goals. What are the elements of web design? The web design process allows designers to adapt to any preference and provide effective solutions. There are many standard components of every web design, including: - The pictures; - visual hierarchy; - Color scheme; - The structure of the navigation menu; - mobile variant; 1. The appearance of the website Website design is how material is displayed on a page. Choosing the design is an essential task for the designer. It must be simple, intuitive and accessible. Web designers can use empty areas called whitespace to arrange website elements in grid-based patterns to keep them in order. An example of the technology would be Bootstrap. Designers can create specialized layouts for desktop and mobile screens. Mobile-optimized websites are a must because many visitors access websites from their mobile phones or tablets. To make sure a website is ready for mobile visitors, a designer can use a responsive template that adapts to different screen sizes or a mobile-only layout that will activate when a non-desktop device connects to the website. place. A consistent look across the media contributes to visitor confidence. Images are illustrations, graphics, photographs, icons, and others that are used to provide additional information to the text. To create the desired effect, designers can choose images that complement each other and the brand the site represents. 3. Visual hierarchy The visual hierarchy is the order in which the user will process the information on the site. The designer creates it by applying a visual model to the site. Visual design is how the design directs the eyes and behaviors of visitors. For example, the F or Z patterns emphasize the top horizontal section of your site, where most designers place their navigation and brand logo, and sometimes a search box. These are elements that inspire user interaction and 4. Combination of colors The color scheme is a combination of colors that is in harmony with the brand and the industry it represents. To achieve this, they will choose a dominant color and a few others to create a palette. A color palette can be monochromatic (different shades of the same color), analogous (colors that are close to each other), or complementary. Designers also take into account the colors that attract users the most. Typography is the style or font of written content. Web designers choose one or a combination that is attractive and easy to read. To make the best choice, you need to choose a font that matches your target audience. Some sites may work better with serif fonts, while others may use non-serif fonts, depending on the industry, purpose, and typical user of the site. Readability is when the text of the content is easy to see and read on a web page. The text on the site must be legible, as visitors often spend little time on the site and need to find information quickly. Designers can achieve this by selecting an appropriate size and pixel for the text. Contrast between text and website background colors also improves readability. 7. Navigation menu Navigation elements are the tools that allow users to choose where they want to go on a website. They may be present in the header, body, and footer of the site, depending on the design and structure of the site. These elements are essential because they direct visitors to the information they want as quickly as possible. Designers can choose a variety of navigation patterns and layouts, such as using a button that hides and shows navigation menus. They may also include one-click arrows and other buttons that direct users back to the top of a page, to a specific area of a page, or to another page entirely. 8. The content The content is all the information available on the site. It is an essential element because visitors want to obtain information quickly. When your website communicates clearly and grabs the attention of your readers, you are more likely to convert them into consumers. The designer can achieve this by using the appropriate tone and providing the correct information throughout the website, including the “About” and “Contact” pages. 9. Adaptability to mobile Mobile responsiveness is the feature of a website that allows it to display on a mobile device and adapt its layout and proportions to make it readable. Web design ensures that websites are easy to view and navigate on mobile devices. When a website is well-designed and mobile-responsive, customers can easily reach the business.

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In case You Don’t Have planned that your holidays and are planning to work with those at the greatest possible fashion, you need to organize them though working abroad like a volunteer. This really is really a superb manner of getting internal satisfaction and you can actually make a little cash also. There are lots of countries in the world where skilled individuals are missing plus so they would like to teach their locals with languages and techniques, of course, if you feel you are able to be of any help in this respect, here could be the ideal time to employ for this kind of activity. This will not simply bring internal gratification to your own heart but will also permit you to spend the holidays the greatest possible manner. You will find numerous things which you can do within this benefit and it’s necessary to explore all of the available alternatives before deciding. For example, you may Maximo Nivel or may do the job for kids in order to get the specified level of gratification. Matters That You Are Able to do: While functioning As a volunteer in Cusco, you have multiple alternatives to research,and you also must pick between these options to make a great decision. Next are some of the absolute most frequently made options open to pros and skilled people within this respect. • They are able to instruct a speech and will make use of these terminology and teaching capabilities to get spiritual. • They can perform the orphanage work and will work with an outcome. • They can volunteer themselves into a country to-do enhancement for environmental changes. • They can teach athletics and also certainly will produce much better athletes in both places in which there isn’t any idea of sport .

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Why King Size 4.5 Tog Duvet Will Be Your Next Big Obsession 페이지 정보작성자 Silas 작성일23-01-17 16:38 조회213회 댓글0건 A double 4.5-inch duvet is ideal for those who live in colder climates. This type of duvet is ideal for when you need extra warmth in your bed. It could also be used as a backup for your main duvet. This duvet is also an excellent option if you require a bed with high levels of anti-allergy properties. 4.5 tog duvets are ideal for colder climates It is crucial to find the right duvet for you. There are a lot of things to consider. The temperature in your bedroom can influence the quality of your sleep. To lower your heating expenses, you can also buy a light duvet. Tog rating is the insulation value of different materials. Tog rating is a measure of how warm a bed is. The ratings range from 2.5 tog to 15 tog. If you want to stay warm during the winter, you should buy a duvet which has an tog rating of at minimum 12.0 tog. This is the best choice when you live in a colder climate. It's not necessary in all cases. One of the simplest ways to measure the tog of duvets is to measure the amount of thermal insulation it offers. Tog values that are higher help you not have to wear layers of clothing at night. You should also think about the material used in the making of your duvet. Synthetic duvets are typically heavier than natural duvets, and don't have as much insulating value. Natural duvets on the contrary are more efficient in thermal properties. It's a good idea to have two-tog rated duvets for your home to avoid becoming too hot during summer months. A down duvet in your bedroom is a fantastic way to lower your heating expenses. A pillow that has the right tog rating will give you the best results. Although there is no definitive standard for the tog of a pillow there are a few aspects to consider. 7.5 tog or 10.5 tog duvets are ideal for spring and autumn To ensure a restful and restful night it is crucial that you choose the best tog rating for your bed. If you're not certain which tog is suitable for you, consult this guide to help. It's not a complete list, so you will have to try different options to find your ideal duvet. The tog of your duvet depends on how well it will trap warm air. A lighter duvet will feel warmer and a heavier one will feel cooler. This is due to the differences in the pressure of air. A light summer duvet, as an example, weighs in at 4.5 tog duvets king size g. A heavier winter duvet will weigh 12 tog or more. However, you may want a lighter summer duvet to prevent overheating at night. Some people prefer a duvet that has a higher level of tog, whereas others prefer a less tog. It is all dependent on your personal preferences. You can also purchase an all-season duvet. These are a great option for winter and summer. They can be attached or detached easily and consist of two separate duvets. In the spring and autumn, the two duvets can be combined to create a 13.5 tog duvet. Most people choose a 10.5 tog duvet. It's a great upgrade from a 7.5 tog duvet. In the winter, you can layer a 10.5 tog duvet with blankets for extra warmth. People who are allergic to allergens may benefit from a down alternative duvet. It is hypoallergenic and durable. Another advantage is that it is easier to clean. For toddlers, a light duvet is ideal for toddlers. A duvet with a tog score greater than 7.5 is not recommended by children less than three years of age. The highest levels of thermal insulation can be achieved with duvets that weigh 13.5 or 15 grams There are many tog ratings available when shopping for duvets. The higher the rating, the more comfortable your sleep will be. There is no need to pay for a duvet that has an tog of 13.5 or 15 if the 4.5 tog is enough. There are a variety of ways to determine the tog rating of carpet underlay, clothes, and duvets. There is an easy way to find the tog rating for a specific product. The tog of an item is typically determined by the material that it is made of. Wool, silk and cotton all provide the highest insulation value. These are the best materials to make high-quality duvets. The tog for a duvet may be determined by the fabric's thickness. It will be determined by your level of comfort and the environment in which you're likely to use the product. The size of a duvet's tog is generally the one that best shows its capabilities. If you're looking for a summer duvet, the 7.5-inch tog will be most suitable. The 13.5 tog is ideal for winter months. If you're not sure what to choose, pick the all-season duvet. They typically come with two duvets which can be linked using buttons. One of the best things about these duvets is that they are machine washable. They also are hypoallergenic, which is especially useful for people with allergies. A hypoallergenic bedsheet can keep dust mites and bacteria from getting trapped in your duvet. This makes you feel better. Anti-allergy double duvet 4.5 OZ Silentnight Anti Allergy 4 tog duvet is the benchmark for allergy-friendly comfort. In addition to the standard bedding essentials the duvet is fitted with an anti-allergy filling which makes sleeping in darkness a thing of the past. Additionally, there is the five-year warranty which is an important benefit in this day and age. The silica fill, which is designed to decrease dust mites, is an eco-friendly winner in the category. Additionally, the material has been tested as hypoallergenic, a major benefit for allergy sufferers all over the world. This anti allergy duvet is fashionable and doesn't seem like much work. This double duvet has something for anyone, thanks to a polycotton material that is cool and breathable. The duvet also has an anti-allergic filling which promises to make sleep effortless. silentnight cooler summer 4.5 tog duvet's focus is on satisfaction of customers, as demonstrated by the five-year guarantee. Do yourself a favor by purchasing a Silentnight® 4.5 tog duvet immediately. The 4.5-tog double duvet is ideal for those who suffer from allergies. 4.5 tog duvets can be used as an extra duvet You should select the appropriate tog rating when buying a duvet. Tog refers to the thermal insulation that is provided by the duvet. This will depend on a variety of factors that include your preferred sleep temperature, your environment, and the personal preferences. There are different tog ratings in accordance with the season. Depending on the location of your home you may require an additional duvet for winter or summer. For instance in Fort William, in the Highlands The average lows for 4.5 tog cotton Duvet January have been -1 and the highest temperatures are around 12 degrees Celsius. A duvet must have at least a tog rating of 13.5 If you are in a warmer climate you might want a lighter duvet such as 4.5 tog cotton duvet tog. This will prevent you from overheating at night. If you are in a colder location it is possible to choose a heavier duvet. This will keep you warm in the winter months. It is easier to manage when you have a heavier duvet. When choosing a duvet you should also consider the kind of filling you prefer. There are two kinds of natural fibres which are natural and synthetic. However natural fibres are superior in thermal properties. Synthetic fibres are heavier. Another factor to consider is whether or not you are a hot or cold sleeper. People can get very hot at night which makes it difficult to get a good night's sleep. By investing in two duvets, you will ensure that you have a spare one on hand throughout the year. Duvets made from synthetic materials should be avoided if you have allergies. Some people choose to have their duvets lined with an anti-allergy treatment to stop dust mites and other allergens from developing. 등록된 댓글이 없습니다.

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[Pub.08qeA] Download : A Squash and a Squeeze PDF by Julia Donaldson : A Squash and a Squeeze ISBN : #1509830383 | Date : 2017-03-28 PDF-f3f2b | ”Wise old man, won’t you help me, please? My house is a squash and squeeze.” A little old lady lives all by herself but she’s not happy – her house is just too small, even for one. Whatever can she do? The wise old man knows: bring in a flappy, scratchy, greedy, noisy crowd of farmyard animals. When she pushes them all out again, she’ll be amazed at how big her house feels! The brilliantly funny… A Squash and a Squeeze Download eBook A Squash and a Squeeze by Julia Donaldson across multiple file-formats including EPUB, DOC, and PDF. PDF: A Squash and a Squeeze ePub: A Squash and a Squeeze Doc: A Squash and a Squeeze Follow these steps to enable get access A Squash and a Squeeze: Download: A Squash and a Squeeze PDF [Pub.27yOC] A Squash and a Squeeze PDF | by Julia Donaldson A Squash and a Squeeze by by Julia Donaldson This A Squash and a Squeeze book is not really ordinary book, you have it then the world is in your hands. The benefit you get by reading this book is actually information inside this reserve incredible fresh, you will get information which is getting deeper an individual read a lot of information you will get. This kind of A Squash and a Squeeze without we recognize teach the one who looking at it become critical in imagining and analyzing. Don’t be worry A Squash and a Squeeze can bring any time you are and not make your tote space or bookshelves’ grow to be full because you can have it inside your lovely laptop even cell phone. This A Squash and a Squeeze having great arrangement in word and layout, so you will not really feel uninterested in reading. Read Online: A Squash and a Squeeze PDF

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Researchers Are Getting Closer to Understanding Long COVID. But Treatments Are Likely Still a Ways Off Two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, questions about Long COVID still outnumber answers. Why do some people develop long-lasting symptoms—often after a mild case of COVID-19, sometimes even after being vaccinated—while others fully recover from their brushes with the SARS-CoV-2 virus? Why does Long COVID seem to disproportionately appear in women? How can one condition affect numerous bodily systems, causing symptoms ranging from brain fog to joint pain to total exhaustion? Is Long COVID a single diagnosis, or is it better understood as an umbrella term for a spectrum of disease, caused by a range of biologically diverse effects of the virus? Or, could it actually be a new manifestation of post-viral illnesses that have been around for decades? A flurry of recent studies, some of which have been peer-reviewed and published, and others that are currently going through that process, seek to explain why millions of people suffer from Long COVID. Each one contributes a small piece to the larger research puzzle, helping to build scientific understanding of the disease, little by little. Even as they do, though, the number of people living with Long COVID grows every day, and there are still few research-backed treatments to offer them. “Patients are pushing for an answer. They’re pushing for the one treatment,” says Christina Martin, a nurse practitioner who helps run Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center’s Post-Acute COVID Syndrome Clinic in New Hampshire. “They’re looking for the Holy Grail, and it’s just not out there.” Causes of Long COVID Dozens of studies on Long COVID have been published in recent months, many of which can be broadly sorted into two camps. One group explores what goes wrong in the body to cause Long COVID symptoms, while the other seeks to identify which individuals are at greatest risk for developing the condition. The most recent, published in Nature on March 7, suggests that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, can damage the brain—even among people who experienced mild cases. This, the authors write, could lead to lasting issues including cognitive decline, smell loss, and inflammation of the nervous system. In a similar vein, research set to be presented at the European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases in April suggests that damage to the vagus nerve—which extends from the brain down the torso—is behind many Long COVID symptoms. After studying almost 350 patients with Long COVID, the researchers found that 66% had symptoms indicative of vagus nerve damage, including abnormal heart rate, dizziness, and gastrointestinal problems. Another recent study, published March 1 in the journal Neurology: Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation, also points to nerve damage as a likely culprit behind many symptoms. But for a condition as complex as Long COVID, which is linked to more than 200 different symptoms, there will likely not be a single cause, says Dr. Gemma Lladós, an infectious disease physician at Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol in Spain and one of the researchers behind the vagus nerve study. Nerve damage may explain many cases, but it almost certainly can’t explain them all, she says. The vascular system is another area that has drawn attention from researchers. A study published in Biochemical Journal in February argues that tiny “microclots” in the blood may cause many Long COVID symptoms by preventing oxygen from reaching the body’s tissues. Similarly, a paper published in the journal Chest in January suggests that one hallmark of Long COVID, intolerance to exercise, may be related to poor oxygen delivery. Other researchers theorize that remnants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus may linger in the body, potentially causing lasting symptoms. It’s also possible that, for some people, COVID-19 pushes the immune system into a hyperactive state, essentially causing it to attack itself. That hypothesis dovetails with a paper published in the journal Cell in January, which tried to explain why some people develop Long COVID and others don’t. The researchers found four key risk factors associated with developing Long COVID: - a type 2 diabetes diagnosis - genetic material from the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the blood - evidence of Epstein-Barr virus in the blood - the presence of autoantibodies—molecules that attack the body’s own tissues, instead of foreign pathogens like a virus Co-author James Heath, president of Seattle’s Institute for Systems Biology, says the autoantibody finding was the most important, in part because it showed a possible similarity between Long COVID and the autoimmune disease lupus. While there’s no cure for lupus, “there are treatments out there that can be effective,” Heath says. “So those would be a line of things that are worth looking at” for Long COVID patients. The finding that SARS-CoV-2 or Epstein-Barr viruses in the blood can predict some cases of Long COVID also suggests that taking antivirals shortly after a COVID-19 diagnosis could help prevent some cases, he says. The Treatment Gap At the moment, though, those are just hypotheses. At least until more research is done, knowing about risk factors does little to help people who already have Long COVID, says Martin from Dartmouth-Hitchcock—especially since most people have no idea whether they have something like autoantibodies in their systems. Patients often ask about studies they’ve read about risk factors and all Martin can tell them is that, “‘it’s not changing how we manage your symptoms,’” she says. “‘What might make you at risk for it, it doesn’t change things. You have it.’” Even symptom management is, at this point, a sophisticated game of trial and error, says Dr. Jeffrey Parsonnet, an infectious disease physician who also works in Dartmouth-Hitchcock’s clinic. Some of the interventions that seem to work best for patients in his clinic—like occupational therapy and mental health support—have little to do with the basic science described in studies. “One of the biggest things we have to offer is a knowledgeable and sympathetic ear,” Parsonnet says. Dr. Brad Nieset, who runs the Benefis Health System Post-COVID-19 Recovery Program in Montana, says his approach hinges on meeting each patient’s recovery goals, whether that’s feeling well enough to sing in church or getting back to an outdoor activity. While his team stays up-to-date on the latest research, Nieset says it sometimes feels that “people are grasping at zebras [rather than looking for horses]. It’s not as complex once you break it down” and focus on what could actually help each individual patient. Often, that means applying long-used treatments—like respiratory therapies or neurologic support—to a new disease, he says. A better understanding of risk factors could be useful, Nieset says, if vulnerable individuals could seek care right after they test positive for COVID-19. But, again, many risk factors identified by studies, such as autoantibodies or viral load in the blood, aren’t something the average individual would know they have. As such, “there’s no direct implications of that,” as far as developing screening standards or patient treatments, Parsonnet says. Dr. Onur Boyman, a clinical immunologist at the University of Zurich, disagrees. He co-authored another recent paper on risk factors for Long COVID, published in January in Nature Communications. His team found that older people, those with a history of asthma, and people with low levels of certain immunoglobulins (which are a type of antibody) were at increased risk of developing Long COVID. People who experienced many different symptoms during their acute COVID-19 infections also seemed at higher risk than those who had few symptoms. While most people don’t know much about their immunoglobulin levels, Boyman says that testing is fairly easy and inexpensive to do. “If you have patients who are of older age and/or have a history of asthma, then you could measure their immunoglobulin levels. If those are also relatively low, then you would know this individual has a particularly high risk of developing Long COVID,” he says. Armed with that knowledge, he says, “you can make sure that individual is very well vaccinated,” perhaps getting more regular booster shots than the average person, Boyman says. Studies have shown that vaccinated people who get infected are about half as less likely to develop Long COVID, compared to unvaccinated people. Beyond Long COVID Even if studies don’t immediately translate to treatments, it’s important to understand how a disease works and who is affected. That’s especially true for a condition as complicated as Long COVID; if studies begin to suggest that there are actually different subtypes of Long COVID, that could lead to more personalized patient care, Boyman says. Long COVID is also part of a much wider network of chronic diseases. It seems to overlap especially significantly with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)—a condition that can follow viral illnesses and leads to debilitating exhaustion—to the point that some Long COVID patients meet the diagnostic criteria for ME/CFS. Complex chronic conditions such as ME/CFS, chronic Lyme disease, and fibromyalgia have been around since long before COVID-19 existed and affect millions of people in the U.S. alone, but they have not historically received much research funding or attention from the mainstream medical community. “ME has a 40-year history that’s defined by neglect and abandonment,” says patient advocate Rivka Solomon, who has had ME/CFS for 32 years. While Solomon says she’s thrilled by the amount of attention given to Long COVID and stresses that there is no “us versus them” in the chronic disease world, she wishes other complex illnesses received the same amount of attention and funding—like the $1.15 billion over four years Congress gave the National Institutes of Health in 2020 to support research into the long-term effects of COVID-19. Part of the imbalance may have to do with the scale and immediacy of the Long COVID problem. Experts estimate there are upward of 15 million Long COVID patients in the U.S. and even more around the world, all of whom have gotten sick over the last two years. There are up to 2.5 million ME/CFS patients living in the U.S., by contrast. But if researchers had invested in ME/CFS and other post-infectious chronic illnesses earlier, Solomon says, they might have better answers for Long COVID patients today. Heath argues that all the attention on Long COVID could lead to breakthroughs for other conditions. If researchers learn more about how chronic disease works, it could over time lead to improvements for people who live with a variety of different ailments, he says. Research is “not really just about Long COVID. It’s about the triggers that can lead to the development of chronic diseases.” (Solomon says she’d like to see more studies focus specifically on conditions like ME/CFS, rather than assuming Long COVID findings will translate to other diagnoses.) Science is progressing, but that progress can feel painfully slow for both Long COVID patients and those who got sick from other viruses well before them. It can take years for hypotheses to turn into solutions—years patients will never get back. View original article Contributor: Jamie Ducharme

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Complications of Pregnancy What are some of the more common complications of pregnancy? Most pregnancies are uneventful. But sometimes complications happen. Here are some of the more common pregnancy complications. Amniotic fluid complications Too much or too little amniotic fluid in the sac around the fetus may be a sign of a problem with the pregnancy. Too much fluid can put too much pressure on the pregnant person's uterus, leading to preterm labor. It also can cause pressure on the pregnant person's diaphragm. This can cause problems breathing. Fluids tend to build up in cases of uncontrolled diabetes, a multiple pregnancy, incompatible blood types, or birth defects. Too little fluid may be a sign of birth defects, growth retardation, or stillbirth. Bleeding in late pregnancy may be a sign of a placental problem, a vaginal or cervical infection, or preterm labor. Women who bleed in late pregnancy may be at greater risk of losing the fetus and bleeding a lot. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have bleeding at any time during the pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy is when the fetus develops outside of the uterus. This can happen in the fallopian tubes, cervical canal, or the pelvic or belly. The cause of an ectopic pregnancy is often scar tissue in the fallopian tube from infection or disease. The risk of ectopic pregnancy is higher in people who have had tubal sterilization procedures, especially people who were younger than age 30 at the time of sterilization. Ectopic pregnancies happen in about 1 out of 50 pregnancies. They can be very unsafe for the pregnant person. Symptoms may include spotting and cramping. The longer an ectopic pregnancy goes on, the greater the chance that a fallopian tube will rupture. An ultrasound and blood tests may confirm the diagnosis. Treatment of an ectopic pregnancy may include medicine or surgery to take out the fetus. Miscarriage or fetal loss A miscarriage is pregnancy loss that happens up to 20 weeks of gestation. Most miscarriages happen before 12 weeks. Miscarriages happen in about 1 in 10 to 3 in 20 pregnancies. They are often due to genetic or chromosomal abnormalities. Miscarriages are usually preceded by spotting and intense cramping. To confirm a miscarriage, an ultrasound and blood tests may be done. The fetus and contents of the uterus are often naturally expelled. If this does not happen, a procedure called a dilation and curettage (D & C) may be needed. This procedure uses special tools to remove the abnormal pregnancy. Fetal loss in the second trimester may happen if the cervix is weak and opens too early. This is called incompetent cervix. In some cases, a healthcare provider can help prevent pregnancy loss by stitching the cervix closed until delivery. The hormone progesterone may also be given to stop the cervix from dilating during pregnancy. In a normal pregnancy, the placenta attaches to the uterine wall. But 3 types of placental complications may happen: Placental abruption. Sometimes the placenta becomes detached from the uterine wall too soon. This is called placental abruption. It leads to bleeding and less oxygen and nutrients to the fetus. The detachment may be complete or partial. The cause of placental abruption is often unknown. Placental abruption happens in about 1 in every 100 live births. Placental abruption is more common in women who smoke, have high blood pressure, or have a multiple pregnancy. It also happens in people who have had previous children or a history of placental abruption. Symptoms and treatment depend on the degree of detachment. Symptoms may include bleeding, cramping, and belly tenderness. Diagnosis is often confirmed with a physical exam. An ultrasound may also be done. People are usually put in the hospital for this condition. They may have to deliver the baby early. Placenta previa. Normally, the placenta is located in the upper part of the uterus. Placenta previa is a condition in which the placenta is attached close to or covering the cervix (the opening into the uterus). This type of placental complication happens in about 1 in every 200 deliveries. It happens more often in people who have scarring of the uterus from past pregnancies. It also happens in people who have fibroids or other problems in the uterus, or in people who have had uterine surgeries. Symptoms may include vaginal bleeding that is bright red and not linked with belly tenderness or pain. Diagnosis is confirmed by doing a physical exam and an ultrasound. Depending on how bad the problem is and the stage of pregnancy, a change in activities or bed rest may be ordered. The baby often has to be delivered by cesarean section. This keeps the placenta from detaching early and depriving the baby of oxygen during delivery. Placenta accreta. Sometimes the placenta or part of the placenta invades the uterine wall. This may result in third trimester bleeding. This problem may be found before delivery with ultrasound or MRI. It can lead to life-threatening bleeding. A healthcare provider will plan the delivery carefully. Often, a hysterectomy is needed after delivery. Preeclampsia or eclampsia Preeclampsia (or toxemia) causes high blood pressure during pregnancy. Protein is also found in the urine. Sometimes a pregnant person has swelling due to fluid retention. Eclampsia is the more severe form of this problem. It can lead to seizures, coma, or even death. The cause of preeclampsia is unknown. But it is more common in first pregnancies. It affects about 1 in 20 to 4 in 50 pregnant people. Other risk factors for preeclampsia include: A person carrying multiple fetuses A teenage parent A person older than 40 A person with high blood pressure, diabetes, or kidney disease before they became pregnant History of thrombophilia or lupus History of an in vitro pregnancy A person who is obese with a BMI greater than 30 Symptoms may include severe swelling of the hands and face, high blood pressure, headache, dizziness, irritability, decreased urine output, belly pain, and blurred vision. Treatment will vary based on the severity of the condition and the stage of the pregnancy. Treatment may include a hospital stay, bed rest, medicine to lower blood pressure, and keeping close track of both the fetus and the parent.

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Research project’s title: Crossing borders, building walls. Towards ethnography of Russian war mobilisation Funding: Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (NAWA) nr BPN/GIN/2022/1/00082/DEC/1 Project leader: dr Zuzanna Bogumił Project host: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences Cooperating Institutions: University of Eastern Finland, Wydział Socjologii UW, Instytut Slawistyki PAN, Nazarbayev University, Ilia State University, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology NAS RA, Bursa Uludağ University Contact: e-mail: zbogumil(et)iaepan.edu.pl The main goal of the project is to investigate the specificity of the migration wave related to mobilisation in Russia announced in September 2022 regarding the ongoing war in Ukraine. Project puts a particular focus on establishing: how do migrants explain their decision to flee from mobilisation? How do they explain the mobilisation? To what extent do they perceive the migration as an individual, social and political act? The project recognizes that the mobilisation is a new pushing factor in the contemporary European and World’s migration crisis, and therefore it requires a separated academic reflection. Moreover, since February 2022, there has been a clear and dynamic increase in the number of Russian diasporas in Europe and around the world, and their status and role require investigation. We therefore focus on Russian migration of mobilisation in order to establish how it fits into the debates about the humanitarian crisis, what are its particular features and how mobilisation as a pushing factor affects the current migration landscape. Within the framework of the project in 8 selected countries - Poland, Finland, Estonia, Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Kazakhstan and Mongolia - we aim to conduct in-depth interviews (IDI) each with migrants/refugees/fugitives/conscientious objectors of Russian citizenship from different social strata and ethnic groups who crossed the border after the announcement of partial mobilisation in their country. As a supplementary methods we use participant observation and critical discourse analysis (CDA), essential for contextualising this wave of migration in particular countries. The project involves conducting interviews with people in the migration crisis, which is why we attach great importance to the methodology, ethics, safety of research and securing the collected data. The ethical principles of the project "Crossing borders, building walls" are based on the universal principle of respect for human rights. In the protection and processing of personal data, we follow the principles contained in Regulation 2016/679 - Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation ), and relevant documents applicable to our partners from outside the EU whose countries have not adopted Regulation 2016/679. Mustafa Berkay Aydın with a bachelor's degree in Sociology (Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey) and he obtained PhD (2015) in Sociology (Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey). Now, he works as Assoc. Prof. at Bursa Uludağ University Department of Sociology, Bursa/Turkey. He is interesting in digital sociology, sociology of sport, applied sociology, political sociology, migration and sociology of work. He has published some publications in these areas. He conducts researches at Turkey, on the other hand he was at different countries and universities as a visiting reseacrher at his academic process in a various times such as University of Kent (UK), London Metropolitan University (UK) and Stockholm University (Sweden). Detailed Infırmation: https://avesis.uludag.edu.tr/berkayaydin, email: berkayaydin(et)uludag.edu.tr) Alima Bissenova is an Associate Professor of Anthropology at Nazarbayev University. She specializes in urban anthropology, anthropology of Islam, postcolonial studies, and intellectual history. She has published her work in English and Russian in the journals Religion, State, and Society, Europe-Asia Studies, AB Imperio, Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie, Current History, and Sotsiologiya Vlasti. Zuzanna Bogumił (project coordinator) is cultural anthropologist, working at the Institute of Archeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences. She specializes in memory studies, museum studies and anthropology of religion. Bogumił is an author, co-author or co-editor of several books, among them: Gulag Memories: The Rediscovery and Commemoration of Russia's Repressive Past (Berghan Books 2018), Milieux de mémoire in Late Modernity. Local Communities, Religion and Historical Politics (Peter Lang 2019). Memory and Religion from a Postsecular Perspective (Routledge 2022). She currently coordinates several projects among them project Post-secular approach to memory processes in Central-Eastern Europe sponsored by Visegrad Found. Mariam Darchiashvili is an Assistant-Professor in social and cultural anthropology at Ilia State University, Georgia. Her research interest includes migration and mobilities, informality, and economic and legal anthropology. As a researcher, she has been involved in the following scientific projects: ‘Religiosity among young Georgians’ (2015-2018); ‘Infrastructure and Narratives: Black Sea Networks’ (2018-2019); ‘Surrogacy as Networked Phenomenon: the study of key actors and their interrelations’ (2020-2023), ‘Death in migration: perspectives from the post-Soviet space’ (2021-2022). Her articles have appeared in Nationalities Papers, Journal of Religion in Europe, and Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales (REMI). Olga Davydova-Minguet, PhD in ethnology, holds a professorship in Russian and border studies at the Karelian Institute of the university of Eastern Finland. Davydova-Minguet’s main research interests fall within the intersections of migration, cultural, gender and transnational studies. She has studied immigration of Russian speakers to Finland since the beginning of 2000s. With her research group, recently she has conducted research projects focusing on transnational politics of memory in the border areas of Finland and Russia, media use of Russian speakers in Finland, and perceptions of Russia in Finnish border areas among different population groups. Her current Finnish Academy’s funded research project delves into death practices among Russian-speaking immigrants in Eastern Finland, and into the meanings of death in memory politics in bordering Republic of Karelia in Russia and Eastern Finland. Ketevan Gurchiani is a professor of anthropology at Ilia State University in Tbilisi, Georgia. She is particularly interested in lived religion, the domesticated and undomesticated nature of the city, and informal practices of resistance. Since 2020, Ketevan Gurchiani has been leading the project: "Tbilisi as an Urban Assemblage" (https://urbanassemblage.iliauni.edu.ge). In this project she is interested in different aspects of the intertwining of human and non-human in the city. Ketevan Gurchiani is also involved in the projects "An Anthropology of Gardens Otherwise and Elsewhere", "Surrogacy as Networked Phenomenon", and “Conflict and Cooperation in Eastern Europe”. Webpage https://faculty.iliauni.edu.ge/arts/ketevan-gurchiani/?lang=en Byambabaatar Ichinkhorloo PhD is the head of the Challenge Local Development Research Institute in Mongolia and a senior lecturer at the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia. Previously, he worked as a lecturer at the University of Zurich and a co-investigator of "Gobi Framework" research project at the University of Oxford. As a social anthropologist, Byamba is studying how people make a living in Mongolia since 1990. His earlier research focused on social networks, pastoralism, and political economy and ecology. Recently, he studies nomadic cultures, state policies, and mining impacts in Inner Asia. His latest publication includes the "Impact of Mining Lifecycles in Mongolia and Kyrgyzstan: Political, Social, Environmental and Cultural Contexts." Chuluunbaatar Munkhtuul PhD is a senior researcher at the Challenge Local Development Research Institute and a lecturer at the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia. She received her doctorate from the Minzu University of China in Beijing and worked in the international research institutes including World Anthropology and Ethnology Research Center and research projects of ADB and World Bank in addition to her academic teaching at the University of Art and Culture. Her research focuses on kinship, family, politics, rituals, migration and bio-politics in Mongolia and China. Her latest publication includes the "Care and the State: Family of Comtemporary Chinese Villages and the Government." Sona Nersisyan received PhD degree in history and ethnology at the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography NAS RA. I am a senior researcher at the Department of Diaspora Studies at the same Institute. Also, I have an experience of working as a lecturer at the Armenian State Pedagogical University, and Scientific Advisor to the Director of National Institute of Labor and Social Research by Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs of RA.I managed and participated in the international and state research projects in different fields, which include migration, diaspora studies, repatriation studies, social network analysis, investment and socio-economic studies. Raili Nugin is a sociologist, working at the School of Humanities, Tallinn University. During her academic career she has studied transition to adulthood, generational conceptualisation, youth mobilities, rural youth, rural-urban relations, memory transmission and social exclusion. Within her different research projects (international and national), she has also studied Russian ethnic minorities in Estonia and recently, Ukrainian refugees in the context of rural-urban networks. She has authored several research articles in different journals (Memory Studies, Journal of Youth Studies, Journal of Rural Studies, Sociologia Ruralis), edited a book about generations (“Generations in Estonia: Contemporary Perspectives on Turbulent Times,” Tartu University 2015) and written a monograph about the generation born in the 1970s (“The 1970s: Portrait of a Generation at the Doorstep,” Tartu University 2015). Tomasz Rawski is a political and cultural sociologist focused on researching memory politics, nationalism/war and state socialism in contemporary Eastern Europe and beyond. He authored a book on Bosniak nationalism in Bosnia and Herzegovina after 1995 and several articles in renowned journals, including East European Politics and Societies, International Journal of Comparative Sociology and Problems of Post-Communism. He participated in research projects focused on memory politics, including H2020: REPAST and H2020: DisTerrMem. He was a visiting scholar at University College London, Uppsala University and University of Sarajevo. Katarzyna Roman-Rawska, assistant professor at the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Literary scholar, sociologist, publicist and literary translator. She works on the intersection of culture and politics as well as anti-regime and anti-war resistance in contemporary Russia. https://pan-pl.academia.edu/KatarzynaRomanRawska Tamilla Şahin is a PhD student at the Bursa Uludag University, Department of Labour Economics and Industrial Relations. At the same time, I am continuing my doctoral education as project assistant in Priority Migration area within the YÖK 100 / 2000 program. My research interests include immigration, Meskhetian Turks and their social issues. Caress Schenk is an Associate Professor of political science at Nazarbayev University (Astana, Kazakhstan) with teaching and research expertise in the politics of immigration and national identity in Eurasia. Her new book, published with the University of Toronto Press, is called Why Control Immigration? Strategic Uses of Migration Management in Russia. Current and previous research has been funded by the American Councils for International Education, Nazarbayev University and the Fulbright Scholar Program and has been published in Demokratizatisya, Europe-Asia Studies, and Nationalities Papers, and in edited volumes published by Edinburgh University Press and Oxford University Press. Dr. Schenk is a member of the Program on New Approaches to Research and Security in Eurasia (PONARS Eurasia). Anna Sokolova is a Kone Foundation Fellow at the Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies (University of Helsinki). Her previous research was related to Soviet death and funeral culture, which resulted in the book “A New Death for a New Man? Funeral Culture in the Early Soviet Union” (2022, in Russian). Her current project tends to reveal everyday life in timber production workers’ settlement of late Soviet Karelia.

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What Is Soil Taxonomy? Soil taxonomy is the practice of describing, categorizing, and naming soils. Like the taxonomy of living organisms, soil taxonomy is designed to make it easier for people to communicate information about different kinds of soils, how they are used, their properties, and where they are found. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has developed a complex soil taxonomy system which is widely used, and the organization publishes keys which can be used to identify soils, as well as mediating when disputes about the taxonomy of various soils arise. Under the USDA's soil taxonomy system, soils are organized into orders, suborders, great groups, subgroups, families, and series, with orders being the broadest category, while series are the smallest. Some examples of the 12 orders in the system include: Gelisols, Oxisols, Vertisols, Aridisols, and Inceptisols. When soils are taxonomized, their composition is a key feature, but scientists also evaluate their location, and factors like the climate where the soil is found. Features like permafrost can be important to taxonomy, for example, as can extreme dryness or humidity. Soil composition is based on a number of factors, including minerals in the area, decayed organic material, underlying geology, and so forth, and these influences can be quite diverse, with thousands of soil types recognized under the USDA system. A number of functions are served by soil taxonomy. The ability to use taxonomic nomenclature is critical to people when they want to communicate with each other about soils, as rather than using a term like “loose, loamy soil,” they can select the appropriate series using a key, precisely communicating the details of the soil type in a name. This is useful in the preparation of environmental reports and a wide variety of other documents, allowing someone anywhere in the world to immediately understand the soil conditions in a given area when they are described taxonomically. Soil taxonomy is also important because it creates a framework which people can use to understand soils. The hierarchical organization can be used to examine the relationships between different types of soils, for example, and researchers can use this information to explore geology, agricultural techniques, and a wide variety of other topics. Soil scientists use taxonomy extensively in their work, to do everything from describing the soil in someone's back yard and discussing the implications for gardening to exploring the loss of topsoil as a result of heavy winds, desertification, or flooding. @umbra21 - There are a lot of little tests you can do to identify what kind of soil you have on your property, but if you are serious about growing things you might have to send samples away to a lab. This is usually not that expensive and it will give you real results, including levels of soil nitrogen, the soil acidity and so on. You might also want to ask around your area, or even take a look at the different plants that seem to be growing well. There's no guarantee that you have the exact same soil profile as your neighbors but it's pretty likely. They will be able to tell you which plants they have had no success with and which ones flourish without any attention at all. I remember in my geology class they had a couple of field trips where we had to go out and classify different kinds of soil in the landscape around the university. Although true classification needs special equipment, they had us do it like we could at home. Like, if you squish a bit of soil in your fist and it sticks in a tight ball, it contains more clay. The more loosely it sticks the more sand it contains. You could also tell things from the color of the soil, how gritty it felt between the fingers, what it looked like when a bit of turf was cut away and so on. Once you know a few of the more simple tests it can help you to identify the soil profile in your backyard and the best plants to grow there. Post your comments

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Title: Plenty of Hugs Author: Fran Manushkin Illustrator: Kate Alizadeh Publisher: Dial Books for Young Readers, 2020 Themes: moms, children, hugs, parenting, lgbtqia+ Look up, The sun shines on everyone There are plenty of fish in the sea There's a buzz for each bug, a breeze for each tree, and plenty of hugs for you and me. Two mommies spend a sunny day with their toddler in this cozy, rhyming picture book that is a loving celebration of family. Why I like this book: This is a book of the wonder of family intimacy. Fran’s rhyme and rhythm are stellar and makes it a sweet read-aloud again and again for the preschool crowd, any time of the day. The world is full of wonders. Just look around: It's true. There are seas for ships, and kisses for lips, so I can say that I love you. The rhythm of a typical family day will be very recognizable to toddlers. This toddler spends a rad day with their (we don’t know the toddler’s gender) and their mommies: a bike ride to a farm stand; a visit to the zoo in the afternoon, and in the evening there’s the bath time and a bedtime story before being kissed goodnight. This is a wonderful family day full of exploration, playfulness and a ton of hugs, of course. Boy, reading this at the end of seven weeks of solo quarantine during COVID19 and all I wanted to do was jump into the family and enjoy some of those hugs!! This is an adorable cozy picture book of a two-mom family with illustrations as joyful as the text. Another great addition to your lgbtqia+ shelves. Get your kids sharing what a best family day would look like for them. Each week a group of bloggers reviews picture books we feel would make great educational reads. To help teachers, caregivers and parents, we have included resources and/or activities with each of our reviews. A complete list of the thousands of books we have reviewed can be found sorted alphabetically and by topics, here on Susanna Leonard Hill’s website. Aw, what a sweet book! And it makes me want to go outside and enjoy the fresh air! I’m thinking you’re itching to get another foster kitty. Yes? I so hope they need me to foster again soon. This looks adorable and the stanzas you shared are perfect for reading aloud! Great choice! It flows beautifully! I am feeling the low hug quotient too. Great choice! We all need those hugs! This is so sweet and also a great share before Mother’s Day! Love poetic nature of this book, coupled with soft and beautiful illustrations that sing “heart.” Such a sweet book and adorable cover. Perfect right now as we are all needing a few extra hugs.

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In this Article, we shall examine the High-Availability solutions in SQL Server 2005 and which solution can be well suited for a certain scenario. Though they are all part of High-Availability not all are feasible in a particular scenario. This article tries to evaluate the 4 HA features, their scope, Advantages and Disadvantages and it is does not explain the mechanism how they function or any other technical implementation details. The reason I start with Failover Clustering is, it provides Availability at an Instance level and most of the Production Instances are implemented using SQL Server Failover Clustering. Instance Level (All Databases in a single Instance) The main functionality of Failover Clustering is to minimize the downtime of the SQL Server on an instance level. The Hardware needs to be certified for Implementing Failover Clustering. Moreover all the participating Nodes in the Cluster need to be of Similar Hardware Configuration. 1. Provides Automatic Failover of the SQL Instance to the Participating Node (Passive Node), hence no manual configuration is required when failover occurs. 2. Is not related to the Recovery model of the Databases. 3. Application that rely on more than one Database of an Instance, do not need changes as all the Database are available upon failover, where as in other 3 HA features, the dependent databases also have to be configured for availability. 1. Purely relying on Failover Clustering is not suggested since a Data Disk Failure would result in not having another copy of the Databases to Fallback immediately. 2. There is no redundant copy of the Database; hence if a Reporting Application requires the same copy of the Transactional Database, then it has to rely on the existing Database impacting the performance of the main application. 3. Cannot be implemented with distributed systems, the Nodes are required to be within 100 Miles ( I remember reading in BOL ) Individual Database Level. The main functionality of Database Mirroring is to provide a mirrored set of the Database for immediate failback. Does not require a signed or certified Hardware and can be implemented on standby Server which can be of a different configuration unlike Failover Clustering. 1. Supports immediate and automatic failover of applications using ADO.Net and SQL Native Client, using Client-side Redirect. 2. Supports multiple modes of configuration namely, High Availability Mode, High Protection and High Performance Mode. Each mode has its advantages, providing an option to choose accordingly based on requirement in hand. 1. Database redundancy is not provided for Read-Only purpose, but a workaround way using Database Snapshots on the Mirrored Database is suggested in BOL. It has to be remembered that Database Snapshots are limited to Enterprise Edition of SQL Server 2005 (Not sure of Database Snapshots on the Mirrored Database in SQL Server 2008) 2. Can be implemented only with Databases having FULL Recovery model, hence databases with other recovery models cannot be used in Database Mirroring. Individual Database Level. Provides Database availability by shipping transaction logs onto single / multiple Secondary servers. Does not require Signed Hardware and does not require Hardware that is Similar to the Primary Server. 1. Using immediate restore option, we can setup almost an exact copy of the production system at the Secondary Server. 2. Delayed Restore; using this option you setup a secondary Server with the transaction Logs shipped but are not restored immediately, this option would be highly helpful, if incase of Data Corruption / Loss because of a User accidentally deleting / dropping / modifying important Data. If acted immediately, you should be able to recover the Data from the Database on the secondary Server. 3. Multiple Secondary Databases can be setup for a single Primary Database, providing the option to use one copy for DR and another for a reporting kind of use (The Users need to be disconnected when the Logs are restored and that can be done Automatically by SQL Server), so restoring Job can be scheduled for every 6 Hours so as not to interrupt reporting users frequently. 1. Automatic Redirection / Failover of the application is not possible. 2. When compared to Database Mirroring or Transactional Replication there is a slight delay in synchronizing the Database at the secondary server. 3. Can be implemented only with Databases having FULL/Bulk-Logged Recovery model. 4. Sometimes Entire Database is not required for the application when coming back immediately from a Disaster. Let me explain, a Database has multiple years (let’s say 7) of transactional Data and you may not need the entire 7 years of Data when disaster strikes, the most recent few years (may be 2 or 3) is good enough to start immediately. OR a subset of the Database is required for a Marketing application; you cannot provide it using Log Shipping. Database Object Level Provides a set of tools that enable copying of the Source Data to multiple Distributed Servers for High Availability and Scalability. There are 3 types of Publications available and can be used based on the data change frequency or direction of Data flow (updateable and Merge Replications). Designated Hardware Servers are not required. 1. Provides redundancy of Database, giving a choice to use one system for reporting and another for DR or Hot standby etc. 2. Can be used to build Scale-Out Implementation by using Peer-to-Peer Transactional Replication. 3. Can be used to setup a Reporting / Data Warehousing System which needs only some part of the Source Database, this can be achieved using Horizontal and Vertical filtering of Data. 4. Oracle Database can be used as a Publisher. 5. Independent of the Recovery Model of the Database, hence any database can be published. 1. Automatic Failover of the application is not possible, the application has to be coded / changed to use the standby system. 2. Many Table related properties, such as Index Partition Schemes, Check Constraints and Non Clustered Indexes etc are not propagated to the subscribers by default; they need to be configured when publishing. 3. Data Conflict can occur when Merge Replication is configured and sometimes may turn out to be very complex to solve the conflicts. Each of the high availability features presents a way to have Database (or Data) availability, and at the same time cannot be used in all scenarios. It is through proper understanding and planning, one or more than one of these features are used in order to achieve the desired goal or setup a DR Environment. Do you like this site? Like our FB page @ Facebook.com\LearnSQLWithBru to know when there is new content.

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Don't Let Surgical Anxiety Stop You From Considering Dental ImplantsShare One of the reasons that some people are a bit hesitant to consider dental implants is simply because the process of getting these implants is technically classified as dental surgery. While it is understandable that many people wish to avoid surgical procedures when possible, the fact is that this procedure is not nearly as invasive as the word surgery may suggest. In fact, once you take the time to really review the steps involved in getting dental implants, you will likely find that it is well worth the benefits that implants are able to provide. Getting Ready For Surgery The first part of the implant process is really non-invasive. This step simply involves your dentist taking both x-rays and molds of your mouth. The x-rays allow the dentist to ensure your jawbone has the required strength and thickness to support an implant. The molds provide the dentist with the information they need to have a dental crown fashioned that perfectly mimics the size and shape of your natural teeth. If you are replacing an already missing tooth, this will be the extent of your first visit to the dentist. If you are replacing a damaged or decayed tooth, your dentist may also wish to extract the tooth during this visit in order to allow for some healing time prior to moving on to the next step. While you may experience a bit of discomfort after an extraction, the pain is typically quite manageable with over-the-counter medications. The Day Of Surgery This is the part of the process that is often a source of anxiety for people. However, there truly is no reason to be concerned. This step of the process will be completed at your dentist's office, and you will be able to go home almost immediately after the process is completed. In most cases, a general anesthetic will be used to ensure you don't experience any discomfort. While you are under anesthesia, your dentist will make a small incision in the gum in order to allow them access to your jawbone. The metal implant will be placed in a small hole inside the jawbone, and the incision will then be closed using a few stitches. If you are worried about going without a tooth until the final step of the process, you will be supplied with a temporary denture at this time. Once the anesthesia wears off enough for you to safely stand, you will be able to leave. However, it is important to note that you will need someone to drive you home due to the use of general anesthesia. The Finishing Touch This final step in the process will typically take place a few weeks after your surgery to ensure that your jawbone has had plenty of time to heal. At this point in the process, all of the hard work has already been done. Your dentist will take another set of x-rays to make sure that the bone has healed around the implant. As long as ample healing has taken place, your new crown will be fitted onto your implant, and you will be free to share your beautiful new smile with the world. In the event more healing time is required, your dentist will simply have you return to their office in a few more weeks in order to attach your crown. Contact a clinic like Parkview Dental to learn more.

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Does this test have other names? What is this test? This test is done to find out if you have abnormal proteins called cryoglobulins in your blood. Blood proteins include normal immunoglobulins (antibodies) such as IgG and IgM. But they can also include antibodies linked to autoimmune diseases. These abnormal blood proteins (cryoglobulins) are dissolved in your blood at the normal body temperature. But when you are in a cold environment, they may thicken and clump together. This limits the blood flow to your joints, muscles, and organs. This can lead to damage and inflammation of your blood vessels and tissues over time. High levels of cryoglobulins may be a sign that your body is making abnormal proteins. This condition is seen with some autoimmune disorders and conditions, such as: Why do I need this test? You may need this test if your healthcare provider thinks that you have a problem with your blood proteins. Symptoms tend to happen in cold weather and include: Numbness or tingling Coldness in the fingers In more severe cases, it can also cause joint pain or tissue damage. What other tests might I have along with this test? You may have a joint fluid analysis if your provider thinks that you have a systemic inflammatory disease, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. You may have tests to measure blood levels of other antibodies, including: What do my test results mean? Test results may vary depending on your age, gender, health history, and other things. Your test results may be different depending on the lab used. They may not mean you have a problem. Ask your healthcare provider what your test results mean for you. A negative test result means the antibodies in your blood stay dissolved even when the blood is chilled. If you test positive for cryoglobulins, it means these proteins became visibly thickened when your blood sample was chilled. Your healthcare provider will do more tests to find out the cause. How is this test done? The test is done with a blood sample. A needle is used to draw blood from a vein in your arm or hand. Does this test pose any risks? Having a blood test with a needle has some risks. These include bleeding, infection, bruising, and feeling lightheaded. When the needle pricks your arm or hand, you may feel a slight sting or pain. Afterward, the site may be sore. What might affect my test results? Other factors aren't likely to affect your results. How do I get ready for this test? You may need to not eat or drink anything but water for 8 hours before the test. Tell your healthcare provider about all medicines, herbs, vitamins, and supplements you are taking. This includes medicines that don't need a prescription and any illegal drugs you may use.

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B: Of course they talk to each other. A: What do they talk about? B: They talk about other animals. A: What else do they talk about? B: They talk about food and the weather. A: Do they talk about us? B: Of course they talk about us. A: What do they say about us? B: They say that we are funny-looking. A: Ha! We're not funny-looking; animals are funny-looking. B: We're funny-looking because we wear clothes.

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B: Thank you. A: What kind of soup was that? B: It was tomato soup. A: That tasted so good. B: I put lemon and butter in it. A: The sandwich was good, too. B: Everyone likes bacon and tomato sandwiches. A: Especially on toast. B: And the pickles were great, too. A: Tomorrow we'll have rice and fish for lunch. B: I can't wait.

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nsd - Name Server Daemon (NSD) version 4.1.1. nsd [-4] [-6] [-a ip-address[@port]] [-c configfile] [-d] [-f database] [-h] [-i identity] [-I nsid] [-l logfile] [-N server-count] [-n noncurrent-tcp-count] [-P pidfile] [-p port] [-s seconds] [-t chrootdir] [-u username] [-V level] [-v] NSD is a complete implementation of an authoritative DNS nameserver. Upon startup, NSD will read the database specified with -f database argument and put itself into background and answers queries on port 53 or a different port specified with -p port option. The database is created if it does not exist. By default, NSD will bind to all local interfaces available. Use the -a ip-address[@port] option to specify a single particular interface address to be bound. If this option is given more than once, NSD will bind its UDP and TCP sockets to all the specified ip-addresses separately. If IPv6 is enabled when NSD is compiled an IPv6 address can also be specified. All the options can be specified in the configfile ( -c argument), except for the -v and -h options. If options are specified on the commandline, the options on the commandline take precedence over the options in the configfile. Normally NSD should be started with the `nsd-control(8) start` command invoked from /etc/rc.d/nsd. - Only listen to IPv4 connections. - Only listen to IPv6 connections. - -a ip-address[@port] - Listen to the specified ip-address. The ip-address must be specified in numeric format (using the standard IPv4 or IPv6 notation). Optionally, a port number can be given. This flag can be specified multiple times to listen to multiple IP addresses. If this flag is not specified, NSD listens to the wildcard interface. - -c configfile - Read specified configfile instead of the default /var/nsd/etc/nsd.conf. For format description see nsd.conf(5). - Do not fork, stay in the foreground. - -f database - Use the specified database instead of the default of /var/nsd/db/nsd.db. If a zonesdir: is specified in the config file this path can be relative to that directory. - Print help information and exit. - -i identity - Return the specified identity when asked for CH TXT ID.SERVER (This option is used to determine which server is answering the queries when they are anycast). The default is the name returned by gethostname(3). - -I nsid - Add the specified nsid to the EDNS section of the answer when queried with an NSID EDNS enabled packet. As a sequence of hex characters or with ascii_ prefix and then an ascii string. - -l logfile - Log messages to the specified logfile. The default is to log to stderr and syslog. If a zonesdir: is specified in the config file this path can be relative to that directory. - -N count - Start count NSD servers. The default is 1. Starting more than a single server is only useful on machines with multiple CPUs and/or network adapters. - -n number - The maximum number of concurrent TCP connection that can be handled by each server. The default is 100. - -P pidfile - Use the specified pidfile instead of the platform specific default, which is mostly /var/nsd/run/nsd.pid. If a zonesdir: is specified in the config file, this path can be relative to that directory. - -p port - Answer the queries on the specified port. Normally this is port 53. - -s seconds - Produce statistics dump every seconds seconds. This is equal to sending SIGUSR1 to the daemon periodically. - -t chroot - Specifies a directory to chroot to upon startup. - -u username - Drop user and group privileges to those of username after binding the socket. The username must be one of: username, id, or id.gid. For example: nsd, 80, or 80.80. - -V level - This value specifies the verbosity level for (non-debug) logging. Default is 0. - Print the version number of NSD to standard error and exit. NSD reacts to the following signals: - Stop answering queries, shutdown, and exit normally. - Reload. Scans zone files and if changed (mtime) reads them in. Also reopens the logfile (assists logrotation). - Dump BIND8-style statistics into the log. Ignored otherwise. - default NSD database - the process id of the name server. - default NSD configuration file will log all the problems via the standard syslog(8) daemon facility, unless the -d option is specified. nsd.conf(5), nsd-checkconf(8), nsd-control(8) NSD was written by NLnet Labs and RIPE NCC joint team. Please see CREDITS file in the distribution for further details.

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Plant names in English! As we all know, there are many different types of plants and even in our native language, it might be difficult to remember them all. But by learning just a few at a time, you will soon have a very good knowledge of plant names in the English language. Whether you are looking to learn them for fun or maybe because your job requires you to be able to talk about plant names in English, this section will provide you with all the information you will need. Types of Plants List of plant names and tree names in English with examples and pictures. Learn these types of plants and trees to enhance your vocabulary words about plants and flowers in English. Plants are one of the two groups into which all living things were traditionally divided; the other is animals. They include familiar types such as trees, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae. Plants are organisms that grow outdoors in natural habitats, such as trees, flowers, hedges, shrubs, herbs, grass, moss, and ferns. Plants always have greenery on their leaves because of the green pigment in chlorophyll. Plants grow by absorbing water through their roots and then synthesising nutrients in their leaves by a process called “photosynthesis”. List of Plant Names - Palm tree Plant Names with Pictures and Examples – A wildflower meadow has been created on one of the fields. – A purple thistle sewn to the pocket of a school blazer. – A flower has quite a complicated structure. – They usually ate the herb raw. – We ate mushrooms until we came to the Mekong. – It may even look like a rather pretty weed, but it’s still a weed. – There are people who leave the track while trying to gather a few ferns. – Cattails make a good feast if you are near a wet, marshy area. – Growth of the reed can choke out native water plants. – Bamboo is a very vigorous grower. – The ancient ivy cleaved to the ruined castle walls. – Many gardeners have fallen in love with this attractive shrub. – The wall was patched with moss. – The gardener mows the grass regularly. – The trunk of a palm tree is hollow. – This bush grows tall very quickly. – The farmer scattered the corn in the yard. – Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. Plant Names | Types of Plants Picture Plants and Trees Video Learn the names of plants with American English pronunciation video lessons. Learn more with useful list of flower names and parts of a plant in English. Learned more about plants How can I get the vocab lists to full screen?

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Summer Words! List of summer vocabulary words with pictures and examples. Summer time is a time of the year when a lot of people go on holiday or spend time doing their favourite outdoor hobbies. For this reason and many more, it can be very useful to have a good variety of English words in your vocabulary which enable you to talk about summer time. These types of words can also help you to talk about summer holidays such as Independence day. As well as this, knowing these words can really assist you when listening to other speakers or when reading English written works. Summer is the hottest of the four temperate seasons, falling after spring and before autumn. List of Summer Vocabulary Words - Beach ball - Sand toy - Coconut palm - Deck chair - Beach towel - Beach vendor - Swim trunks - Beach umbrella - Flip flops - Sun cream - Ice cream - Swimming pool Summer Words with Pictures and Examples Learn these summer words to improve and enlarge your vocabulary in English. – The sun glinted on the windows. – All you needed was a big beach ball and two other friends to play. – The children is playing with sand toys. – I stood leaning against the tall coconut palm tree. – We went for a walk along the beach at twilight. – Where can I rent a deck chair? – The kids had a ball building sandcastles. – I have a beach towel. That’s big enough. – He bought a glass of orange juice from a beach vendor. – Ella would be interesting to photograph in a bikini. – He was wearing swim trunks. – They were frequent visitors to the beach. – She was fast asleep under a big beach umbrella. – I bought a coconut in the market. – My swimming goggles keep steaming up so I can’t see. – I have a pair of flip flops. – She wore a black swimsuit with a straw hat. – Let’s swim out to the float. – Her sunglasses were perched on her head. – A good sun cream will help prevent sunburn. – She can swim two lengths of the pool. – I wanted to get a new swimsuit, but the store didn’t have any in yet. – I’m going to buy a surfboard and learn to surf. – We crossed the lake by canoe. – After a week of camping, I really needed a bath. – Eat at pleasure, drink with measure. – Ice cream is popular among children. – The students often picnic at the park. – The swimming pool is drained and cleaned every winter. – Let patience grow in your garden always. – It’s better to travel hopefully than to arrive. Summer Vocabulary Words | Summer Words Images Summer Words: Summer Vocabulary Image 1 Summer Words: Summer Vocabulary Image 2 Holidays and Special Events Useful list of holidays and special events in English. - New year words with pictures. - Christmas words in English. - Easter words with images. - Halloween words in English. - Birthday vocabulary words with pictures. - Wedding words and marriage vocabulary. - Summer words in English. - Valentine words in English. summer is the best one but is so hot i really fresh water and cold water pretty hot right? i love summer a bit but you know summer is very fun and very hot either so uhmm so summer is pretty hot i guess :/

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In April and May of 2008 I received some interesting photos from Javier Franco Topper, an aviation enthusiast and photographer from Colombia. They were of a beautiful DC-3 that was in use as a classroom at the Colegio De La Salle, a school in the northern suburbs of Bogotá, Colombia. The mysterious DC-3, recently "discovered" at a school in Bogotá, Colombia. Despite having been here for a long time, it is obviously still in very good condition. Photo taken on 9 May 2008 by Javier Franco Topper. Click on the photo for a larger image. Javier went on to tell me that according to someone at the school the aircraft had been donated to the school about 25 years ago, by the Fuerza Aérea Colombiana (FAC, the Colombian Air Force), but that nothing else was known about it. He asked me if I was able to fill in the many blanks... Since then, several others who also visited Bogotá have asked the same question, which prompted me to put together this webpage. At first this seemed a simple thing, because Javier had already done the most important bit: he had been inside the DC-3 and had already photographed the data plates, which show the serial number of this aircraft. In this case the manufacturer's original plate was no longer there, but instead there was a plate from the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF). This very clearly showed the DC-3 to be a C-47A, serial number 42-92867. It also showed the USAAF order number W535AC28405, which was indeed the contract number under which C-47A 42-92867 was built at the Douglas plant in Oklahoma City, OK, way back in 1944. Everything seemed to fit. The USAAF data plate of C-47A 42-92867. The meaning of the number at the bottom is unclear, but it has lead to much confusion during the past 50 years. Photo by Javier Franco Topper. Click on the photo for a larger image. But there was a problem. When I checked the history for this C-47A, I found almost nothing. By far the best source for this kind of information is undoubtedly the book "DC-1/2/3 - The First Seventy Years" by Jennifer Gradidge, published by Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. in 2006. This book showed that USAAF serial number 42-92867 was manufacturer serial number (msn) 12715. This number would have been stencilled on the manufacturer's original data plate, had that still been present in the aircraft. The book also showed that 42-92867 was delivered to the USAAF on 09 March 1944, and then went to the Mexican Air Force on 19 September 1947. But there the history ended. This was odd. It is very unusual for an aircraft to completely disappear and then suddenly show up again in very good condition 60 years later! So what had happened here? As it turns out, the problem was caused by the number "12726" at the bottom of the USAAF plate, where it says Date Accepted (see photo). It is unclear what this number means or why it is there, as it is obviously not a date. When this aircraft was imported into the US from Mexico in 1956, the aircraft's owners used this spurious number 12726 to register their aircraft with the Civil Aeronautics Authority (CAA, now the FAA). Consequently, on 19 March 1956 our mystery aircraft was entered into the US civil aircraft register as N47F, with incorrect serial number 12726, instead of 42-92867. A few months later the registration was changed to N75T, but the incorrect serial number remained. In fact it was never corrected, and today, more than 50 years later, it is still on the USCAR with the wrong number. Another data plate, mounted just below the USAAF one. This one is from the company that converted the C-47A to civil standards in 1956, with an executive interior. It also reconfirms the identity of this aircraft as 42-92867. Photo by Javier Franco Topper. Click on the photo for a larger image. What made matters worse is that there is a C-47A which really has serial number 12726. This particular aircraft was delivered to the USAF only three days later than our mystery aircraft, with USAAF serial number 42-92877. In 1956 it was still operational with the USAF, and based at Rhein-Main AFB near Frankfurt, West Germany. It continued to fly actively in military service until 1970. The author of the Air-Britain DC-3 book was aware of this discrepancy. How could an aircraft that was still flying with the USAF as late as 1970, be registered as a civil aircraft in 1956? This is why the book adds a note to the history for msn 12726, which says: "Note: c/n 12726 was inserted in FAA records for N47F, but 42-92877 was originally given. However, the dates overlap with USAF use, so we are looking at two aircraft." A correct conclusion, but what was the identity of that second aircraft? Well, it seems we may have found it now. This is what DC-3 N75T now looks like inside: a lovely classroom. Note that it has two large Viewmaster windows on the right side (left in the photo), and just one on the other. Photo taken on 9 May 2008, by Javier Franco Topper. Click on the photo for a larger image. As mentioned previously, I was surprised to see no further history for C-47A 42-92867 c/n 12715 after 1947 in the Air-Britain DC-3 book. This has now been explained, because the remaining history ended up with C-47A 42-92877 c/n 12726. There it says that the aircraft became XB-VUT, N47F and N75T (in July 1956), and adds that it was fitted with large Viewmaster windows (indicated by "[V]"), also in 1956. This was usually done as part of a larger conversion. The book goes on to list several owners of N75T, ending with LKB Resources from Huntingdon Valley, PA, as of 02 January 1974. LKB Resources as an owner is significant, because this company was active in the field of aerial surveying, performing (amongst other activities) aerial gamma-ray & magnetic reconnaissance surveys during the mid and late 1970s. DC-3 N75T was one of their aircraft, and for that purpose it had been equipped with various kinds of survey gear, such as a tail-mounted MAD boom. Following the LKB Resources ownership, the Air-Britain DC-3 book mentions a further sale of the aircraft to an unknown party in 1981 (which is still recorded in the FAA database today, see here), and then suggests that it was scrapped. No further info is offered. But, if we are correct about all this, how did N75T end up in Colombia? Perhaps this obscure sale in 1981 has something to do with it? The aircraft at Bogotá has an odd closeout plate mounted below the rudder. This is where previously installed MAD gear was removed. Photo by Javier Franco Topper. Click on the photo for a larger image. But first it would be nice to obtain some form of independent confirmation of all this. DC-3 historian Matthew Miller greatly helped in this, by comparing photos of the aircraft at Bogotá with photos from his archives, showing N75T in the mid or late 1970s. This comparison showed that both aircraft have the: In addition to this, Javier photographed a second data plate, which was from Remmert-Werner Inc. from Lambert Field, St. Louis, MO. This plate confirms that they converted this aircraft to civil DC-3C standards with an executive interior on 25 June 1956. Such a conversion often included the large Viewmaster windows, which were also visible in the old photos of N75T. All this seems to be rather convincing already, but there's more. Javier's photos of the Colegio De La Salle DC-3 clearly show an odd closeout plate on the rear fuselage below the rudder, which is very uncommon. Most DC-3s have a small tail cone or a recess where the tow gear assembly once was. This closeout plate is an unusual modification which indicates the removal of MAD survey gear. This does indeed fit perfectly with N75T having been used as an aerial surveyer by LKB Resources Inc. They did have N75T fitted with tail-mounted MAD gear, and the closeout plate was apparently added when this gear was removed. This rare photo shows N75T in its earlier days, when still with LKB Resources. The MAD boom is still installed, and the Viewmaster window and the lower-hinged door are clearly visible. Photo taken by Guus Ottenhof on 22 September 1980 at Philadelphia-Northeast Regional Airport, PA. Click on the photo for a larger image. Finally, I received an interesting document from Colombia. It was from the Dirección Nacional de Estupefacientes (DNE, the Colombian drugs enforcement agency), dated 05 June 2008, and listed a large number of aircraft, cars and boats which had been impounded for drugs-related issues over the years in Colombia. An Adobe PDF extract of this document, which only lists the impounded aircraft, can be downloaded here. This document does indeed mention N75T, and describes it as a DC-3 with a green and white colour scheme. This ties up nicely with the colours worn by N75T during its service with LKB Resources, which consisted of a blue cheatline separating a greenish belly from a white top (see photo on the left). According to the document, the aircraft was impounded in Maicao in the La Guajira district in northern Colombia, by the Unidad Especializada Antinarcóticos Maicao of the Policía Nacional. Although the document is a bit brief on this point, it appears to indicate that N75T was later transferred to the Ministerio de Defensa Nacional/Policía Nacional - Dirección General in Bogotá, after which it was cancelled from DNE records. It is somewhat unfortunate that the document does not mention any dates, but it does confirm that N75T did indeed end up in Colombia, and that it almost certainly ended its active career there. From all these facts we can now draw two separate but equally important conclusions: The latter conclusion of course means that N47F and XB-VUT (as mentioned in the Air-Britain DC-3 book) are also c/n 12715, and not 12726. So, now that we have established the aircraft's identity, and corrected the previously recorded identity of N75T, N47F and XB-VUT in the process, let's go back to Javier's original question about the historical details for the aircraft which currently stands so beautifully preserved at the school in Bogotá. Here they are, taken from various sources (with special thanks to John M. Davis): - Built in Oklahoma City, OK, as C-47A-15-DK c/n 12715 (contract AC-28405) - 09Mar44: delivered to USAAF as 42-92867. - 19Sep47: to Mexican Air Force, probably serialled TTD-6007 or TTD-6008. - Nov53: sold to Servicio Aeronáutica de México SA as XB-VUT. - circa 1955: sold to Rómulo Antonio O'Farrill (Mexican television and newspaper entrepreneur) as XB-VUT. - 19Mar56: regd to Beldex Corp. (St. Louis, MO) as N47F. - 25Jun56: converted to civil/executive configuration by Remmert-Werner Inc. (with Viewmaster windows). - 08Jul56: reregd to N75T. - 11Jul56: regd to Dow Chemical Co. (Midland, MI). - Aug62: to Brown Oil Tools Inc. (Houston, TX). - Mar70: regd. to Lloyd M. Bentsen Jr. (Houston, TX). - May72: to Kreck Aviation Co Inc. (Windom, TX). - 02Jan74: regd to LKB Resources Inc. (Huntingdon Valley, PA). Aerial survey aircraft. - 01Mar74: Certificate of Airworthiness issued for aerial surveying. - 24Feb81: regd to Manufacturers Trust Co. Inc. (New York, NY). - Feb81: Sale reported (Miami, FL). This view of N75T clearly shows the two large Viewmaster windows on the right side of the aircraft. Photo taken on 9 May 2008, by Javier Franco Topper. Click on the photo for a larger image. Apparently this unknown Miami-based company used N75T for drugs trafficking activities in Latin America during the early 1980s. One such flight went wrong, and the aircraft was impounded by the Colombian authorities at Maicao, La Guajira, Colombia. Some time later they moved it to Bogotá, and subsequently donated it to the Colegio De La Salle. There it still stands today, almost 25 years later, beautifully repainted and still in very good condition. Who would have thought that a former military transport, aerial surveyer and drugs-running aircraft, would make such a wonderful classroom at a Colombian school, for so many years... If you want to know exactly where to find this immaculate aircraft, have a look at this satellite imagery on the Google Maps website. On 23 April 2010, Javier Franco Topper was able to visit the school in Bogotá again, and received some interesting bits of new info about their DC-3. The aircraft arrived at the school in March 1987, still in its original colours as seen in the above photo of N75T in 1980. It had been in storage Base Aérea de Madrid for about three years, and it was towed over the road from there all the way to the school, a journey of about 40 kms. Click here to see some photos of this memorable event. N75T being towed to the school in March 1987. Note the original colours, exactly matching those in the 1980 photo of N75T above. Click on the photo to see more photos of the aircraft's journey to the school, and its arrival there. As it turns out, the aircraft could not be donated to the school, because it was still tied up in legal investigations dating back to when it was confiscated as a drugs-running aircraft circa 1983. Officially it is therefore still owned by the Fuerza Aérea Colombiana, but they entered into an agreement with the school for its safe-keeping. The school will take good care of the aircraft while it is in their hands, which includes a repaint about every four years. First and foremost I want to thank Javier Franco Topper, for informing me about this aircraft and for taking the trouble to photograph the data plates. Without those wonderful photos there would not have been anything to solve. Many thanks also go to aviation historians John Davis and Matthew Miller, who very enthusiastically helped me to get to the bottom of this issue. Their knowledge and insights continue to amaze me! Finally I would like to thank Guus Ottenhof for the kind use of his rare photo of N75T as an aerial surveyer in 1980. Other sources used in the compilation of this webpage are: Air TankersMartin Mars ArticlesAll West Freight PhotosAlaska - 1990

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Watch industry often has “first fight”. The first watch? The first female watch? The first flight timepiece, etc., sometimes it can’t be said clearly. But the first diving watch is ascertain. Blancpain Fifty Fathoms and Rolex 6202 that appeared in 1953 are diving watches. Why the world first modern diving watch is Fifty Fathoms. Mainly because that Blancpain used the unidirectional rotating bezel for the first time on the Fifty Fathoms (unidirectional rotating bezel is standard on the current professional diving watch), and the patent of Blancpain (patent term: 30 years). This allowed Rolex to use this bezel until the 1980s. So objectively speaking, Blancpain Fifty Fathoms is the first truly modern diving watch. Luxury sapphire bezel Nowadays, high-end diving watches generally use ceramic rings. Fifty Fathoms bezel is sapphire, with a luminous scale inside. And the luminous markers are sharp and very luxurious. Impervious case back One of the reasons is that the watch has a magnetic inner casing, so choose the impervious back. Inside the back, there is also a anti-magnetic cover (anti-magnetic cover is fixed to the movement with 3 screws). Diving watch with anti-magnetic inner casing is very few. Although the bottom is sacrificed, the configuration is still very high. As a major movement of Blancpain, Cal.1315 has the highest-end configuration. 120 H power reserve(5 days) is enough for traveling. It is understood that Blancpain developed 1315 calibre for more than three years. So, every details of the movement are the boutiques. In addition to the more obvious features mentioned above, Blancpain still has some details to appreciate. 45mm diameter black enamel dial with the luminous markers can offer a legible view even in the bad environment. The combination of Arabic numerals and sticks scales add fun to this watch. Engraved with the logo of the brand at the side, stainless steel case seems more smart. Equipped with a serrated shape, stainless steel bezel seems strong. And the perfect combination with the case is very beautiful. The watch is equipped with a strap that is made of black canvas strap, which has good air permeability and strong plasticity. However, the material is relatively hard and there is pressure when worn. Coupled with the wear of the stainless steel clasp, the canvas strap is prone to problems. Therefore, if you choose this watch, be sure to prepare an alternate strap at hand. The 45 mm Blancpain Fifty Fathoms is relatively has few customer for high price and large size (the thickness of watch is 15.5mm, which is a little unwell). However, because of the high configuration, it is very popular among collectors. Coupled with the gorgeous appearance, it is worth having if people have the ability.

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Dinosauromorpha ├─Ornithischia └─┬─Herrerasauridae ├─Sauropodomorpha │ └─Theropoda ├─Eoraptor ╘═Podokesauridae └─┬─Ceratosauria └─Tetanurae ╞═Megalosauroidea └─Avetheropoda ├─Allosauroidea │ ├─Neovenatoridae │ └─Carcharodontosauridae ╘═Coelurosauria └─Aves From Copyright Expired, via Wikipedia Of all the dinosaur types, the theropods are the ones that seem to exert the greatest fascination, perhaps because of their beauty and grace, and the coolness factor inherent in being the largest and most formidable terrestrial preditors the Earth has seen, perhaps due to the fact that even some "smaller" (by dinosaurian standards, by mammalian standards these were still large preditors) ones like Deinonychus seemed to be equipped with weaponry out of all proportion to their size, perhaps because more than any other group of prehistoric animals they constuitute a splendid illustration of evolution and transitional forms, constituting a series that began with dinosaurs and culminated in birds, and that, therefore, they are, phylogenetically speaking, the only "dinosaurs" to have survived the end Cretaceous extinction, and not only survived but flourished. There are books, websites, and blogs devoted solely to theropods (among books, none has been able to top Greg Paul's now sadly out of date Predatory Dinosaurs of the World, a book that inspired a generation of paleo geeks with its combination of great readability and beautiful illustrations). It is only proper therefore that we at Palaeos likewise devote a number of pages to these spectacular creatures.

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Codex is our metadata repository / API. We use it to very efficiently access metadata for recommendation computation and display. Metadata for multiple type of content (Programs, audio and video episodes, articles and more) can easily be stored and updated. Additional data, like transcripts or extracted topics can also be stored. This is a quite handy tool if your organisation is dealing with multiple systems and APIs, when API should not be accessed too frequently, or when data related to a given resource has to be fetched and consolidated from several sources. Processing of audio to automatically create transcript is quite commonly done outside of main system, and stored on the side. Codex conveniently enables their storage and usage in recommendation, increasing the discoverability and value of your media archives.

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Physical Education can be a challenging subject for classroom teachers. Here are five simple steps to help you start building a quality PE program for your class. Step 1: Determine how many minutes you need to teach. In most states, public elementary schools are required to provide physical education instruction to their students. If a school has no dedicated PE teacher to provide the instruction, classroom teachers must usually pick up the slack. California, for example, mandates that students in grades 1 through 5 receive 200 minutes of PE instruction every 10 school days. If a dedicated PE teacher provides 60 minutes of PE instruction per week, someone else, usually a classroom teacher, must provide the remaining 40 minutes of instruction. Find out how many PE minutes are mandated for your students. If your school has a dedicated PE teacher who meets part of the obligation, determine who is responsible for the rest. If you are, figure out exactly how many minutes per week you are responsible for. Make it your goal to provide at least that many PE minutes each week for your class. Step 2: Familiarize yourself with fitness guidelines for children. The ongoing childhood obesity epidemic forms an important backdrop to teaching physical education. Classroom teachers can play a proactive role in this crisis and help their students lead healthier lives by offering effective, fitness-based activities during PE. To prepare for teaching PE, you can explore reliable guidelines for children’s fitness. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), for example, outlines recommended fitness objectives for children on its website. The most important CDC recommendation for children’s fitness is that children should engage in physical activity for at least 60 minutes a day. Those minutes don’t have to be consecutive. If your students have 10 minutes of activity in the morning, 20 minutes during lunch, and 30 minutes in the afternoon, they’ve met the daily goal. (Giving students multiple short periods of activity throughout the day benefits them in other ways as well. These breaks help students let off steam and stay alert and focused for the classroom activities that follow.) Step 3: Make fitness your first objective. What should classroom teachers teach during PE? Since most classroom teachers do not have a fitness or PE background, selecting activities can be a challenge. My advice is to keep things simple and to focus on fitness by choosing activities that keep your students moving. These activities can include locomotor movements (such as jogging), strength exercises (such as push-ups), or games that require students to be physically active a majority of the time (such as a tag game). Be aware of your state’s physical education content standards for your grade level. However, attempting to meet all of those standards can be a challenge since there tend to be many state standards per grade level. SHAPE America (Society of Health and Physical Educators) has developed a set of five national physical education standards. Four of the five SHAPE standards relate directly to fitness development, a fact that underscores the importance of focusing on fitness in PE classes. A majority of the activities in PE by Design: The Classroom Teacher’s Physical Education Program, require students to stay in motion. These activities include tag games, jogging, fitness lessons, and jumping rope, all of which emphasize nonstop movement. Step 4: Schedule time for PE, and take advantage of unscheduled time. It’s good to schedule PE sessions in advance. For an ideal session, you might bring your students outside, give them a 5-to-10-minute warm-up, and lead them through at least one additional fitness-based activity. Give yourself 20 minutes or more for that load of activities. But remember that all physical activity during the day counts toward the CDC’s recommendation: 60 minutes of physical activity per day. Even a brief jog will benefit your students. Take advantage of any short, unexpected breaks in your schedule—perhaps 5 minutes right after lunch or 5 minutes before the end of the day—and bring your students outside for a short period of exercise. Step 5: Discuss the importance of exercise with your students. Making sure your students get their mandated PE time is important. But a truly successful physical education program does more. It helps students understand fitness concepts and motivates them to continue exercising throughout their lives. It’s therefore paramount for your students not only to exercise in your class, but also to develop an understanding of exercise and the motivation to continue exercising as they age. To create a good foundation for a lifetime of physical fitness, give your students simple, positive messages, such as “exercise an hour a day—every day.” Also, encourage your students to participate in exercises that they enjoy. Discuss these objectives with your students throughout the school year. Such conversations do not have to be formal. Perhaps you went on a hike or a jog over the weekend. Talk about it with your students. Ask if they exercised over the weekend themselves. Praise the students who did, and remind your class that daily exercise leads to a healthier, happier life. Indeed, students who understand that their lives will be richer and more enjoyable if they are healthy, are more likely to stay active as they move beyond elementary school.

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A friend of mine just posted the other day about how words matter. So sooo soooo true! I love words! I love to create with words….poetry, stories, etc. The cool thing about words is how they have power…they can bring sadness, they can bring joy, they can bring hatred, etc etc. When I think of the power of words, I cant help but think of the kids saying, “Sticks and stones may break my bones but words will never hurt me.” The truth is words CAN and DO hurt!!! I recently just finished reading Jodi Picoult’s book “Nineteen Minutes.” The book encompasses how words can affect us. I wont say more than that because I dont want to give away the end or the plot line of the book. Words have a way of surprising us in unexpected ways. They do have power. I think of one of my first classes in seminary. I was in a small group and finally got up the courage to speak in class. One of my new classmates immediately shot me down and after that I wouldnt speak in class. I did finally get to a point where I felt comfortable but I will never forget the power of those words. (The ironic thing is that this person became one of my dearest friends and she did apologize). I am also reminded of the words of one of my seminary professors who reminded me that it was so much easier for me to walk out the door, shut the door and never look back. It took more courage for me to stick with it. Those words have had a profound impact on my life. They helped me realize that I could do anything I set my mind. Two situations….two different sets of words….two different ways words impacted my life. What is it about words? Why do we feel the need to say mean things? Why don’t we realize why words are so important? How have words impacted you and your life?

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Remember that no matter if you may be new executor otherwise administrator of the home that doesn’t mean you pay off any of the bills with your own money. It is possible to only have to do that if you had a joint personal debt with the person who passed away. For example, you have each other closed having a mortgage together or has actually an enthusiastic overdraft on the a shared bank account. Things may also have more tricky according to the version of debt that is abandoned. Let’s think of this in more detail. The type of personal debt that’s abandoned often connect with who has got responsible for it of course it must be paid. Here you will find the different varieties of loans you’ll be able to discover whenever referring to another person’s estate and exactly how they ought to be worked having. Such debt will only get in title from the person who died. Not one person otherwise might be entitled for the mortgage. All this personal debt is going to be settled of your own individuals home. If the there isn’t adequate money in the home to settle individual financial obligation this will always end up being authored off. Somebody or relative of the individual just who passed away would not be accountable for repaying these personal debt unless it put by themselves upwards because a great guarantor. - An individual bank card - A personal loan This type of debt often fall under 2 or more somebody. Anytime one individual passes away then the loans will automatically getting passed onto the kept individual or folks who are named. - A mortgage one to 2 anybody finalized to have - An overdraft for the a mutual bank account When the, such, him or her passed away and you are clearly each other called with the financial you will be accountable for the remainder payments. Whenever speaking about these mutual financial obligation it certainly is well worth contacting the financial institution to share with them what exactly is took place. They’re able to in installment loans IL order to plan shorter costs more than a longer period of time in order to handle the debt on your own. Shielded obligations is normally supported by possessions like your auto otherwise domestic. This means if you can’t pay the debt, the company your debt the bucks away from gets the assets you created since insurance policies. With regards to referring to financial obligation shortly after a dying so it produces some thing harder. When you’re mutual clients in your home loan agreement that implies your each other own most of the property. Therefore if anyone passes away the brand new enduring companion instantly has this new whole property. And that ensures that the house doesn’t go to the property. So the home can not be accustomed pay people expenses abandoned of the person who died. Nevertheless the enduring lover would be accountable for the loan repayments. Whenever you are renters in keeping on the mortgage that means your for each and every very own a portion of the property. So if one individual becomes deceased their share of the home tend to go to the property and can be employed to pay-off expense one to they have abandoned. Unless of course the person has said you to definitely its share of the home is going to their lover in their have a tendency to. Figuring out which possessed the house and exactly how it’s possessed was extremely important whenever understanding how to handle obligations just after demise. This will help you realize what is going to violation to your home and what exactly are often used to pay off debt that is discontinued. These financial obligation isn’t backed by property. So loan providers can not simply take any of your property to cover personal debt. It could include handmade cards or delinquent electric bills. Loan providers tend to however make an effort to get well this financial obligation but it is usually funeral service costs and you may secured bills which can be repaid very first. Lenders will often have to attend to recover such personal debt through to the priority bills are reduced.

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9 October 2014 naval-technology.com The UK-led Joint Warrior 2014, Nato's biggest military exercise, has started off the coast of Scotland. Maritime forces from a host of Nato nations, including 22 ships and submarines and 52 fixed wing aircraft, are taking part in the exercise, which aims to enhance combat skills. It will involve air, surface and underwater threat training, starting with military and political tension, in addition to simulated war fighting. As part of the two-week drill, personnel will act in response to a range of modern, realistic simulated scenarios, including anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, mine countermeasures, live firing and counter-smuggling and counter-insurgency, as well as electronic warfare and logistics support. It also includes GPS denial operations, which will be executed in a confined area in north-west Scotland. The UK's Typhoon and Tornado GR4 aircraft will operate from RAF Lossiemouth, together with host fighter planes from Sweden, Belgium, and Germany. Participating nations include the UK, the US, the Netherlands, France, Denmark, Norway, Spain, Germany, Lithuania, Belgium, Poland, Estonia, and Latvia The US Navy's Commander Destroyer Squadron 26 has overall command of the task group. commenter cet article …

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Has Your Customer Become The Enemy? For a successful business, the strategy is never to intentionally have the customer become the enemy, but unfortunately it does sometimes seep into our companies. You know, those times when you or your employees don’t want to take the call of a difficult customer, or don’t want to deal with a return or refund….things like that…. Why is it important to have good customer service? What is the return on investment for customer service? Customer service has always been and will always be important, especially for small- to medium-size companies. It is a tool we can use to differentiate ourselves…to set our company apart from the competition. Sure, there is face-to-face interaction with the customer, but there are also a number of other “touchpoints” along the way where our customer interacts with us. These interactions are “moments of truth” when the customer decides what it is like to experience your company and its service. These are all instances where the customer mentally gives a “thumbs up” or a “thumbs down” about your company, based on the experience they are having. These interactions can happen while they are on your website, getting an invoice or phone call from your accounting department, or even when they enter your reception area. These are all specific portals into the experience of the customer. What can you do to first of all, map out these touchpoints, and secondly, make sure the customer is being treated well at each touchpoint and having a very positive experience?

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How can I print two pages on one sheet of paper? Users often want to print two copies of a document on a single sheet of paper. This may be to save paper or for other reasons. There are two ways to print “2 pages per sheet” in Word, and which you should use depends on what you're trying to accomplish. Because both options have the same name (“2 pages per sheet”), they are easily confused, but choosing the method suitable for your purposes is very important! Scaling full-size documents Suppose you have already created a Letter or A4 poster and now decide that you would like to print small fliers using the same design. Instead of starting from scratch to recreate the design at the smaller size, you can use one of two settings in Word’s Print dialog to change the size of the document. To access the Print dialog: Scale to paper size If you actually have smaller paper (A5 or 5˝″ × 8˝″), and your printer is capable of printing that size paper, you can use the setting to “Scale to paper size,” as shown in Figures 1 and 2. Note that this is not a method of printing 2-up—just of printing at a reduced size. The paper sizes available in the “Scale to paper size” dropdown are determined by your printer driver and will represent the sizes the selected printer is capable of printing. Within these limitations, you may also be able to scale small documents up to print on larger paper. Pages per sheet A much more common scenario is that you want to reduce a large document to print twice on the same sheet. Another setting in the Print dialog allows you to print multiple pages per sheet. At least in theory, you can print 2, 4, 6, 8, or 16 copies of a page on a single sheet, as shown above in Figure 2 and below in Figures 3 and 4. Results can be unpredictable, with users reporting unexpected orientation for multiple pages above two, but for two pages, you can fairly confidently expect that you will get two landscape pages, one above the other, on a portrait sheet or two portrait pages side by side on a landscape sheet. Depending on your printer, you may be able to avoid Word’s “Pages per sheet” setting altogether. Many printer drivers offer options for printing multiple pages on a sheet. You can click Properties or Printer Properties in the Print dialog or backstage to explore these options. Alternatively, if you have a version of Word that allows you to save a document as a PDF, you can open that PDF in Adobe Reader and explore the options for printing multiple pages per sheet in its Print dialog. Creating half-sized documents If you haven't already created your document, you have the option of using a much more satisfactory method of printing two pages per sheet. This setting is on the Margins tab of the Page Setup dialog. To access the Page Setup dialog: The result is shown in Figures 5 and 6. The Preview in the dialog shows you the result when you select “2 pages per sheet” in the “Multiple pages” dropdown. Note that, if you want two portrait pages side by side, you must choose Landscape orientation; if you choose Portrait orientation, you will get two landscape pages, one above the other. Before this option was introduced in Word 2000, users used newspaper-style columns, tables, or text boxes to simulate two pages on a sheet. The advantage of this new option over such workarounds is that Word actually treats the half-sized page just like any other page: you can have multiple columns on the page, a header and footer (with page number), a page border—anything you would put on a full-sized page. When you get the hang of using this option, you'll find lots of applications for it. For example, you can create inserts for 3″ × 4″ name badges 2-up on 4″ × 6″ cards by using the landscape-on-portrait orientation. Each insert is its own page, so you can, if you like, add a page border or graphics (this is much harder to do if you use the table-based template provided with badge products). If you need to reprint specific badges, each badge is a separate page, so you can just specify the pages to print, and they'll print 2-up on the number of cards needed. Similarly, if you want to create some sort of form or certificate on half a page, you can use “2 pages per sheet,” create the certificate once, and print it twice by printing pages 1,1. Creating a folded booklet Expanding on the “2 pages per sheet” option that was new in Word 2000, Word 2002 introduced the “Book fold” option. When you select this option, as shown in Figure 7, the result will appear just the same as with “2 pages per sheet” (and you should read the previous section and especially the Important Notes). You will work on half-sized pages in page-number order (1, 2, 3, etc.) just as you would in any document. But when you print the document, Word will juggle the pages so that they can be folded into a booklet. For example, if your booklet has eight pages, Word will print pages 8 and 1 on the same sheet, 2 and 7 on another (or on the back of the same sheet if you are duplexing), 6 and 3 on the next, and so on. When you put the pages together in order, you can then fold them in half and staple them in the fold. There is a limit to the number of pages that can satisfactorily be printed as a single booklet; this limit is roughly 100. (A duplexed booklet of 100 pages uses 25 sheets of paper; when it is folded and trimmed, the margins on the outside pages will be noticeably smaller than those on the inside pages.) For this reason, Word offers the option to print a document in “signatures” of 4 to 40 pages. If you print the document this way, you will need to use another binding method (rather than center stapling). Of course, your booklet doesn't have to be 100 pages long! You can use the “Book fold” option to print a church bulletin or theater program that has just four or eight pages—one or two folded sheets. This article copyright © 2014 by Suzanne S. Barnhill.

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The law firm of Holland & Knight joined the List Project as its founding partner in 2007 and has had over 100 participating attorneys and paralegals around the world. They have been assigned the case-load of Iraqis who have already fled to neighboring countries (and are therefore technically considered ‘refugees’). This case-load represents approximately 65% of the Iraqis on the List, with refugees scattered across the region in Syria, Jordan, U.A.E., Egypt, Lebanon, and other countries. For its work with the List Project, the firm received the 2008 National Law Journal Pro Bono Award and was a 2010 Beacon of Justice Award recipient. The attorneys in the firm have dedicated thousands of pro bono hours in counseling hundreds of Iraqis who are working their way through the complicated, multi-step application process. Background on Holland & Knight LLP: Holland & Knight is nationally known for its commitment to pro bono work. In 1990, the firm established its Community Services Team (CST) to more effectively marshal its resources to provide legal representation to those who cannot afford it. The CST is a structured, institutionalized department within the firm, drawing on all of the firm’s resources and is the largest law firm full-time pro bono practice group in the nation. Public Counsel, the largest pro bono organization in the world, awarded Holland & Knight its prestigious 2007 Law Firm Pro Bono Award. This award is presented annually to a law firm or corporate legal department for leadership and advocacy on behalf of those who are indigent, vulnerable and victimized. The American Bar Association Section of Individual Rights and Responsibilities awarded its second Pro Bono Service Award to Holland & Knight for supporting the section’s mission of securing and protecting human rights, civil liberties and social justice by providing countless hours of legal service. The CST lawyers and Smith Fellows concentrate their efforts on cases with significant issues affecting large numbers of people. They are frequently assisted by other lawyers throughout the firm. This institutionalized commitment to pro bono work has produced significant results. Holland & Knight has represented thousands of people with legal problems who otherwise would have been denied access to the legal system.

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What is animal agriculture, and its effect on the environment? Why should we adopt animals? What’s the problem with organic meat? What are the economics of plant-based foods? What about honey? How might veganism protect us from the spread of novel viruses in the future? What is the relationship between veganism and feminism? What is vegansexualism? From basic fairness to politics, economics, love and other aspects of being human, Think Like a Vegan invites the reader to set aside their preconceived notions about veganism, and to enter into an invigorating conversation about your daily ethical decisions. This book is not just for vegans. Society’s systemic injustices are intimately interconnected, including the fight for racial justice, feminism, and ethical production, as are the threats we face together, from environmental collapse to global pandemics. Seeking a fair world for animals means we must also seek to reject and redress the injustices perpetrated against each other. These are not mutually exclusive goals, or mutually exclusive ideas. Seeking to challenge, educate and illuminate, Think Like a Vegan draws threads between essential points of philosophical thought to help answer the fundamental ethical question: How should we act, and why? About the Authors Emilia A. Leese, is an author, re-wilder, podcast host, public speaker and magazine editor. She also developed life skills and ethics workshops for underserved youth. Emi has been a corporate finance lawyer for over twenty years. She and her husband Roger, who is also vegan, live in London and the Highlands. Follow her work on Emisgoodeating.com and BirchfieldHighlands.org Eva J. Charalambides discovered her voice while studying Radio and Television, writing for on-air and screen, and food blogging. Through her transition to veganism, thought pieces on animal advocacy were added to her curriculum vitae and the opportunity to help produce multi-city vegan events followed. She has lent her voice to non-profits, t-shirts and everything in-between, seldom passing opportunities to promote veganism. When she’s not writing, she says thousands of words through her photography business. Today, Eva can be found in rural Ontario building her first home with her husband, Matt, and their rescue rabbit, Libby. A selection of reviews from Goodreads, Amazon and advance readers on Pigeonhole A brilliant book, which both challenges and inspires thoughts on ethics and the environment, and offers fresh, new thinking on why veganism is not just a diet but a potent social act.SETH TIBBOTT, CHAIR AND FOUNDER OF TOFURKY AND AUTHOR OF IN SEARCH OF THE WILD TOFURKY: HOW A BUSINESS MISFIT PIONEERED PLANT-BASED FOODS BEFORE THEY WERE COOL Though a vegan for eighteen years this book helped me learn so many new concepts, and unlearn a few … above all, I started looking at veganism through a much broader lens. A must-have book for any vegan at any stage in their journey, and above all a terrific read for anyone looking to learn more about veganism.KUNTAL A. JOISHER, VEGAN MOUNTAINEER this is a fantastic, informative, educational and ‘real’ thought provoking book that I, personally, feel everyone should read.CURLED UP WITH A GOOD BOOK I devoured it and I am sure that I will be reading it again because it contains a lot of food for thought that I feel I might not have fully absorbed during my first read. It is not a thriller, but I couldn’t put it down.BOOK AFTER BOOK This has definitely been an eye-opening and thought-provoking read. It has explored the topic of veganism in a way I hadn’t really expected.CERI’S LIL BLOG The book is exceptionally well researched with many essays challenging the reader to think about animal rights in the same way we think about human rights and other social issues.HANAN HARCHOL, WRITER, DIRECTOR AND PRODUCER OF ABOUT A TEACHER, ANIMATOR OF JEWISH FOOD FOR THOUGHT, ARTIST, CLASSICAL GUITARIST AND FLAG AWARD WINNING TEACHER “I’m about a third of the way through the book and am utterly awe of Emilia and Eva. Their commitment to the vegan cause at the cellular level, their ability to articulate its principles precisely and simply, the fortitude and generosity of spirit that led them to create this resource for animals and people in the first place: it’s immense. The humility and humor make it seem easy and chatty, but it’s a great skill to write with such a light touch. It’s as if they climbed up a steep, rocky mountain and then built a funicular to make it easier for the rest of us.KATHERINE LIDDY, AUTHOR TEACHER, WE GIRLS! The reading experience itself is not entirely comfortable, which is the point I suppose. It is definitely affecting my daily life—I’m seeing things I didn’t see before. I find myself reassessing not just consumer habits but my way of interacting with the world, whether my behavior reflects my values and what my values are in the first place. It’s a little discouraging, to be honest, because I’m not used to thinking that way and I feel something like a moral cripple. The book has been calling up emotions and memories that are sometimes painful, but in a salutary way. I realize how much energy we nonvegans put into deliberately not thinking about the dark side of we’re doing and how a lot of us try to change at some point but then give up, falling back in step with a monstrous system because it’s superficially more convenient and comfortable. Emilia and Eva, by their cheerful example more than anything, challenge this learned hopelessness. As the authors suggest, animal rights are not diametrically opposed to human rights, socialist principles or environmental justice. All of those things are compatible and interconnected and they’re all worth striving for fiercely and without compromise. So, those are my thoughts so far. I’m expecting more revelations along the way. Meanwhile, I’m deeply grateful to both authors for their brilliant book. I was initially attracted to the title of this book and the general premise of helping everyone, including non-vegans, see things from a ethical vegan viewpoint. I thought it was a good idea to try and offer some understanding of why vegans hold the views they do and why we make a case for veganism. The book achieves this very well and covers a very wide range of areas. Reading the book you realise what a huge subject it is and all the various aspects of life that veganism touches upon. I was particularly impressed by the constant focus on ideas of justice and fairness and that veganism is a position against the commodity status of other animals and their use. This is not a guide to winning vegan debates but rather a sincere attempt to get people to think through the issues themselves and offer insight into the vegan position. There are however lots of useful thought experiments and analogies that will help people reach their own conclusions. I share the author’s hopes that these will be to see veganism as the logical and ethical conclusion for ending animal exploitation and achieving fairness and balance in our relationship to other beings. Highly recommend.BENNY MALONE, AUTHOR, HOW TO ARGUE WITH VEGANS This book is beautifully written. The authors managed to strike the balance perfectly, so it’s informative but not preachy. It’s smart, it’s funny and it’s very well researched. They cover LOADS of topics, many of which I’ve not seen discussed much in the public domain and it’s great to see every vegan stone turned over and mused upon. I absolutely love the structure of the book – ultimately, most people already do think like a vegan, in that (I think!) most people are already compassionate, good people who want to make compassionate, good choices… they just need to rethink the way they do things. This book would help any non-vegan make the leap and give any vegan who often finds themselves knee deep in debates with non-vegans some excellent points for their pocket.KIM, GOODREADS Thanks Emilia & Eva for writing this. Focused, consistent and uncompromising. For all the ones wanting to better understand; or for the ones who have taken steps for health or environment reasons towards flexitarian -> vegetarian, this book effectively but empathically challenges this approach with the logic of equality between humans and animals. Stimulating and likely to drive action or at minimum pause and reflection, and helpful conversation to progress in the right direction.ROBERTO, GOODREADS In reading “Think Like a Vegan,” you quickly notice that the book has an internal rhythm to it. The authors present all the moral issues relating to consuming animal products, they identify the common objections (or straw man arguments) against these, and methodically refute them one by one, and offer also a practical means of supporting and spreading veganism. They then helpfully break down their key points at the end of this chapter, and they take this paradigm and apply it throughout the book.Chris Palmero, author, Born in the Second century The result is that where some with preconceived ideas might expect a polemic, the book is gradually revealed as an earnest, factual, and heavily-researched framework of vegan ethics. As such, it should really be indispensable to any vegan, but should really be one of the key books read by anyone who is interested in this subject at all or interested in becoming vegan. The authors excel especially when they point out the moral contradictions of what they call “half-measures.” Speaking of those who merely experiment with vegan diets, they say “Would any of us say: Oh, I’ve signed up for an experiment in not being sexist for three months.” On the new trend in more “humane” methods of farming, they say, “If the end was to defend those who can’t defend themselves, then why support larger cages?” Ultimately they always return to the basic premise that the demand for animal products is arbitrary and that it should be addressed directly. The practical applications and the thought experiments provided in this book are wise and pragmatic but never waver from the essential (and correct) starting point: that refusing to consume animal products is the fundamentally moral position. And so, anyone looking for a comprehensive ethics of veganism really need look no further. And the authors’ clear style and wry humor makes it an entertaining read throughout: “you. The way they always forget to include you in the office treat day will sting more than the stuck tongue at the end of a carmine-coloured popsicle.” This is a deeply reflective read, it makes you think very intensely about your own morals and choices and one which really made me question my own judgement of food choices.KATE RUTHERFORD, RUTHERFORD READS Exceptionally well researched and written book that explores the ethical foundations of veganism. Really eye-opening and informative – a great read for any human (vegan or not) that wants to learn how to live a more ethical life.Sareta puri, goodreads I really enjoyed this wide ranging take on veganism, which went well beyond food content. The politics and economics of veganism were set out too, a valuable take on the subject which changed the way I think.INNOVATIONRESEARCHER, AMAZON There aren’t words to express the pride I feel of my friends, not just for writing a book, but for writing THIS book. The authors aren’t the first to argue the inefficiency (with regards to both what actually helps animals and what changes people’s minds) of the dominant welfarist discussion tactics used within vegan movements, but I reckon they are first to do so in a way that is both clear and accessible to the widest audience. This is a big deal and it’s what veganism needs… Vegans and nonvegans alike have much to gain from a volume like this. The arguments are presented kindly, not defensively, and are backed up by solid statistics… this book will remain front and centre on my bookshelf, to be revisited again and again. Please do give it a read.”KIP, GOODREADS First, disclaimer: Not a vegan. I think that’s important to say because as a non-vegan I thought this book was very thought-provoking and wonderfully written, and genuinely both entertaining and educational. If it hasn’t made me commit to veganism, it’s certainly making me think about my role in making it the world a more compassionate place. I think the best review I can give is this. My 23 year old son is a high-functioning Autistic. He’s always struggled a bit with reading, thus it’s not his favourite thing to do. Not only is he reading this book, we’ve been having long discussions about what he’s read so far. Currently he insists he doesn’t think he wants to be vegan, but based on our talks so far I wouldn’t be at all surprised if that is where he ends up. Think Like a Vegan is speaking to my in ways I wouldn’t have imagined, and I think that is due in large part to the wit and wisdom of the writers. I truly think everyone will find something in this book that will speak to them.CAROL, GOODREADS This is a marvelous book. Certain passages made me cry, but not because they were gory or had horrifying imagery like many vegan tracts I have read in the past. Most of all, many passages made me reflect. There is a lot to digest so I think I would like to re-read it. It’s certainly practical and will be of use in the many conversations that come up with people that ask me “Why?” (up until now my answers have never really felt adequate. Hopefully this will change that!) Yet it will be of most use in the conversations with myself.alexandra, goodreads Perhaps the most powerful – and shame-faced – endorsement I can give to ‘Think Like a Vegan’ is that while it didn’t convert me, it wasn’t for lack of effective argument.MIKE STAFFORD, FAITHFUL PUNDIT A great manifesto that made me think alot, especially about speciesism.THE PIGEONHOLE

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Popular singer and composer Sonu Nigam is the next Indian celebrity whose statue is to be exhibited at Madame Tussaud’s. The singer was approached last December and the statue designers and sculptures are expected to come for his measurements. He is the first non-actor to be immortalised in Madame Tussaud’s museum. Currently, the Indian celebrities in Madame Tussauds; Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan, Aiswarya Rai, Kareena Kapoor, Madhuri Dixit, Hrithik Roshan and Katrina Kaif. Amitabh Bachchan is the first Indian celebrity, whose wax figure was unveiled in 2000. Sonu nigam is popular for his mesmerizing voice. He sang for Bollywood, Tamil, Kannada and Marathi films. He sung popular songs like “Yeh Dil deewana” from Pardes, “Kal ho na ho” from Kal ho na ho, “Zoobi Doobi” from 3 idiots etc. He starred in films like Love In Nepal’ and ‘Jaani Dushman: Ek Anokhi Kahani’. Photo Courtesy : Google/ images are subject to copyright

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Watching it all from the back of the bus was Stosh Mintek, the 37-year-old chief executive of Ghetto Film School, an immersive high school film program that sponsored the London students’ trip to Los Angeles. G. F. S. , as it is often called, has been around since 2000, when it was established as an after-school summer program in the Bronx aimed at minority students. It has developed into a 30-month curriculum with programs in New York, Los Angeles and London. Fellows receive 1,000 hours of instruction in screenwriting, film production, animation and movie history. There are no reviews yet.

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Researching the background of poker is often a worthwhile venture. Even so, It will likely be challenging to trace again to its specific origins. Its record goes way back and the precise origin is a lot more conjecture than concrete truth. Based on the dictionary, poker was derived with the French word poque during the early 1800s. As well as in Those people days, poque wasn’t even poker. In accordance with sources, community card poker online games, for example Texas Keep’em, didn’t arrive into existence right until the nineteen twenties. Ah the nineteen twenties-girls, gangsters and music. Back then poker was played in super-key spots where finely dressed gangsters would guard the online games. And so they weren’t the only ones armed. It was commonplace for players to pack the warmth far too. Bandits and rival gangs would sometimes raid excellent poker video games and make off with the loot. Playing poker was definitely hazardous in your wellness. The whole world of Poker considerably transformed in the seventies and it’s this level in time that the majority of carefully resembles these days’s poker earth. It offered the muse for everything We've right now. The renowned Term Number of Poker arrived along and setup the poker globe for currently’s a lot of major-income poker tournaments, for instance 온라인카지노 People provided by the entire world Poker Tour and a great number of venues around the world. Which potential customers us to Poker on Television, that's even being embraced by mainstream media outlets such as NBC and ESPN. But what was the key moment https://www.washingtonpost.com/newssearch/?query=온라인카지노 in time that designed this probable? Absolutely viewing people today Participate in poker is dull right? We could all thank the hole card cam. This little creation modified the game. Poker was now pleasurable and viable for Television set and we haven’t looked back considering that. In reality, you could say this a single invention changed it all. Now, Poker is booming. Gamers all over the earth are actively playing on Tv set-most begun online. It’s all due to poker being popularized-generating stars of the standard poker participant. Which’s all because of the gap card cam, which produced all of this attainable. Poker’s background is so loaded and stuffed with exciting twists and turns that It might be unachievable to deal with all of it in one short article. Hopefully this short article has wetted your hunger. If you need to find out more about poker’s background, start with the legendary names, for example Doyle Brunson, David Sklansky, Mike Caro, Binion and after that move on to More moderen stars, for example Gus Hanson and Daniel Negreanu.

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Fully customizable interactive dashboard provides a snapshot of information such as backup status, equipment status, latest data uploads, security logs and much more. Teach with Data Enhance teaching experience by using historical data to invoke critical scientific thinking. Filter historical laboratory submissions by customizable filters such as course, experiment, equipment and metadata down to equipment sensor level. Download & Analyze Download filtered data for further analysis or use embedded algorithms for routine data analysis. Improve students' learning experience based on real-time, visual data that whole class can put to use. Students can see how their work compare to the class or historical data. Automatically identify outliers and notify students about the results. No manual report handling or manual comparison against population. Would you like to learn more? let's get in touch and our team would be happy to demo our platform for you.

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It's been just over a year since the death of George Floyd at the hands of police, with the world erupting into protest and intense calls for police reform. It's a push that's happening here, too. In recent years, the Greater Toronto Area has seen its own share of highly publicized deaths following police encounters with people of colour, including Ejaz Choudry, D'Andre Campbell and Regis Korchinski-Paquet, all of whom were in the midst of a mental health crisis. That's propelled the City of Toronto to look at its own policing, ultimately leading to the establishment of an $11-million pilot project that will soon become Canada's largest non-police alternative response program since Floyd's murder. Denise Campbell, the city's executive director of social development, is leading the project, which has a mandate to primarily answer mental health calls. "I hope that the legacy of George Floyd in Canada is what we're seeing right now, which is police services across the country, communities saying we've got to do better," said Campbell. "And in some cases, that means de-tasking police of some of the mandates that they've taken on over time, that they're perhaps not best suited to do."

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The Green Flash as Seen From the Coast of Oregon Overlooking the Pacific Ocean The above and following pictures were taken from the NW coast of Oregon, near and around the Seaside/Cannon Beach area during the summer months from 1992 to 1995. The green flash is best viewed overlooking the ocean, on extremely clear days at sunset. This phenomenon occurs as the last part of the sun sets in the thick layers of the earth's atmosphere. Just a brief explanation about the thickness of the atmosphere on the horizon will aide one's understanding of how this extraordinary event takes place. Looking straight up (overhead, or to one's zenith), you are essentially looking through 1 layer of atmosphere. This is commonaly called 'one (1) air mass'. But looking out across the ocean from sea level, the amount of atmospheric 'thickness' just above the ocean is equivilent to an air mass of 107! This concentrated atmospheric thickness acts like a weak prism, so that as the sun sets, the last sliver of the sun's disk is broken up into a mini spectrum. Since the green light (the predomonite color the eye is sensitive to) along with the blue is refracted slightly more than the red end of the spectrum, they remain visible for up to a few seconds longer, thus the brief 'flash' of color. DO YOU WANT MORE? Finish looking at the pictures on this page, but if you want more information, look here for a more in depth explanation of this often mis-understood phenomenon, as well as links to additional 'green flash' pictures. If you do so, you will notice the author's name in also "Young". Although of no relation, we worked together at Table Mountain some 25 years ago! It should be noted that the green flash happens only when the conditions are just right for you, the viewer. Typically, I see the green flash only once out of every three sunsets I specifically study. The art of photographing them is to shoot as many frames in as short a time as possible, and look for the results after the film is processed. Whenever I am in Seaside, and the weather and sky conditions are favorable, you know exactly what I am doing at sunset! I will almost give up anything else to attempt to photograph a 'great' event. I know great green flashes occur, because the one day I couldn't give up something at sunset (my daughter's family dinner before her wedding) was the most remarkable brilliant green flash I have ever seen! Her dinner party was held at the Shilo Inn Restaurant in Seaside, situated some 500 feet from the ocean to the west. With perfect conditions, but bound to my seat as 'father-of-the-bride', we all watched the sun set while we ate dinner. Along with the other 100 plus patrons in the restaurant at the time, we were all overwhelmed as that particular green flash caused the entire restaurant interior to turn a brillant and awsome emerald green for about 1/2 second!! Here are three more photographs, the last one showing that sometimes the 'flash' can and does occur just above the ocean, when sections of the sun seem to 'break' away from the main disk. These pieces sometimes turn green as well, since the prismatic acting atmospheric layers work their marvel 1/2 to 1 degree above the ocean level. CAUTION: Never look directly at the sun! Someof the time as the sun is setting, there is enough atmospheric density to allow one to look directly at the sun's disk, but only for short glimpses! One needs alot of experience to know when or when not to look at the sun. Filters are still the best way to view this event, but use neutral density filters, rather than 'green' sunglass filters. When there is an obvious increase of atmospheric density, looking directly at the sun at sunset can be safer than at other times. The green flash can be exciting, but never at the cost of your permanent eyesight! A Pentax K-1000 35mm camera with a 500mm f/8 telephoto lens was used to take the above pictures, all on Kodacolor 100 ASA film. Exposures ranged from 1/2 to 1/30 second. Return to Photo Page e-mail [email protected]

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Naples has long been known for its incredible cuisine, but when it comes to their pizza, foodies can’t cant stop gushing. Not only are their pies regularly referred to as the best in the world, but they also lay claim to creating the Neapolitan here in the early 1700s. So what makes their pizzas taste so great? Well, according to a recent investigation, it might be a special flavor provided by corpse-aged coffins. Cue the retching. Over the last few years, Italy’s cemeteries have seen a rash of grave robberies and vandalism that have had the authorities concerned. in 2009, nearly 5,000 flower pots went missing from a local graveyard, only to resurface on the black market. But flower pots aren’t the only thing being resold. According to Italian police, there’s reason to believe that coffins, even some hundreds of years old, and being dug up, chopped up, and sold to many low-end pizzerias in order to fuel the wood-stoves essential to the classic recipe. That delicious margherita pizza you ate while visiting Naples a few years ago? There’s a good chance it tasted a little bit like a dead guy, and you didn’t even know it. “Pizza, one of the few symbols of Naples that endures … is hit by the concrete suspicion that it could be baked with wood from coffins,” the Italian newspaper Il Giornale wrote. “A gang might have set up a market for coffins sold to hard-hearted owners of bakeries and pizzerias looking to save money on wood.” In order to follow up on their suspicions, the local police launched an investigation in 2010, but so far, there’s been no break in the case. That’s not exactly surprising, since Italy’s roughly 25,000 pizzerias employ nearly 150,000 people and make loads and loads of money. Imagine what might happen to the pizza industry if tourists found out that their gourmet pies were flavored with old corpses. Oh. Whoops. You must be logged in to post a comment Login

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Charting A Pathway To Better Health This article details how Toledo and other communities nationwide are implementing a new approach to care coordination to reach patients where they live, rooted in the belief that a meticulous and coordinated attack on an individual’s social determinants of health led by a trained, local community health worker can mitigate many negative social determinants and produce better health outcomes for people at high risk. The Pathways HUB model differs from other social determinants models on at least two important counts: - It manages its clients with community health workers who come from the same neighborhoods as the people they serve - The model’s financial framework is premised on a monetary incentive that is realized by care coordination agencies—that is, the community health workers’ employers—when HUB clients achieve measurable, positive outcomes in a host of factors, both large and small. There are twenty Pathways in the HUB model, ranging from housing to postpartum services and a behavioral health referral. There are broad Pathways such as social services, which includes twenty-five subcategories or tools such as a telephone, food stability, or a plan to start tackling medical debt. Each Pathway has an outcome, a specific metric that must be completed before the community health worker’s employer is paid—typically by the patient’s managed care plan or a government entity such as a local department of health. This article is part of a series on transforming health systems published with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

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Resilience and resistance Article reviewed by Definition of Resistance: The capacity of a (ecological) system to weather a disturbance without loss of integrity and function (Lake 2013). This is the common definition for Resistance, other definitions can be discussed in the article Definition of Resilience: (1) the capability to anticipate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from significant multihazard threats with minimum damage to social well-being, the economy, and the environment (sometimes called 'socio-ecological resilience')(Olsson et al. 2019); (2) the capability of a (socio-)ecological system to remain within a stability domain when subjected to environmental change, while continually changing and adapting yet remaining within critical thresholds (sometimes called 'general resilience') (Folke et al. 2010; Scheffer 2009; Brand and Jax 2007); (3) the capacity to experience shocks while retaining essentially the same function, structure, feedbacks, and therefore identity (sometimes called 'ecological resilience') (Brand and Jax 2007; DEFRA 2019), which is closely related to the concept of 'ecosystem resistance': the amount of disturbance that a system can withstand before it shifts into a new regime or an alternative stable state (Holling 1973; Gunderson 2000);(4) the capacity of an ecosystem to regain its fundamental structure, processes, and functioning (or remain largely unchanged) despite stresses, disturbances, or invasive species (e.g., Hirota et al. 2011; Chambers et al. 2014; Pope et al. 2014; Seidl et al. 2016), which can be measured by the time needed to recover its original state and which is sometimes called 'engineering resilience' (Lake 2013). This is the common definition for Resilience, other definitions can be discussed in the article - 1 Introduction - 2 The concepts resistance and resilience - 3 Homeostasis - 4 Resilience and biodiversity - 5 Resilience through recolonization - 6 Resistance to long-term changes in abiotic and biotic factors - 7 Adaptation and the consequences of mortality at different trophic levels - 8 Assessment of resilience - 9 Related articles - 10 References Coastal and marine ecosystems are continuously subjected to environmental disturbances of all sorts at various spatio-temporal scales. The organisms inhabiting these systems are adapted to such disturbances, either by being tolerant of these conditions or by playing a role in one or more of the successional stages that follow during ecosystem recovery. If all species in the system were tolerant to a particular perturbation, very little would change at the ecosystem level, and we could call the system resistant to this disturbance. However, it may happen that a disturbance, for example a temporary very low oxygen level, affects a substantial proportion of the organisms dramatically, either causing them to die, or forcing them to rapidly migrate to more favorable parts of the environment. Such an adverse disturbance could locally defaunate a certain volume in the pelagic or a certain area of hard or soft substrate. Such destruction at a local scale does not mean the end of local functioning. Usually organisms are available at a larger spatial scale that can re-colonize the affected area, according to their particular tolerances and abilities to favorably affect their local environment. Assessing the capacity of (eco)systems to survive disturbance has led to the notions resistance and resilience. These notions apply to the various scales of (eco)system organisation: individual, population, and community. According to definitions (1) and (2), the concept of resilience refers not only to ecosystems, but more generally to socio-ecological systems. It is therefore also related to the concept of sustainability, where sustainability can be defined as the resilience of socio-ecological systems (Ruggiero, 2021). The concepts resistance and resilience The term resilience has been defined in different ways, as illustrated in the definition above. According to a DEFRA report (2019) there is limited consensus in the literature about how resilience can be characterized and assessed. The term resilience is sometimes used to represent some kind of normative proposition about what kinds of ecosystem characteristics are desirable or necessary in the context of sustainable development, reflecting particular cultural and philosophical assumptions. However, it is also true that the resistance of an ecosystem (see the definition above) to changing conditions and the rate of recovery following some disruptive event are generally considered major components of resilience that can in principle be expressed in quantitative terms. Other attributes of resilience such as the capacity of ecosystems to transform and adapt in the face of environmental change are more difficult to translate to practice. According to Dawson et al. (2010), resilience concerns the response of ecosystems to changing environmental conditions and must be looked at alongside other additional dynamic features, namely durability, robustness and stability. These concepts can be defined as: - Durability: ability to cope with a chronic stress, where the source of this stress is endogenous to the system; - Robustness: ability to recover or maintain the systems' social-ecological functions in the face of an external and chronic driver; - Stability: system’s tolerance to transient and endogenous shocks or disruptions. Both resistance and resilience cause an ecosystem to remain relatively unchanged when confronted to a disturbance, but in the case of resistance alone no internal re-organization and successional change is involved. This can lead to collapse of the system when a disturbance threshold is exceeded. In contrast, resilience implies that the system is internally re-organizing while retaining essentially the same function, structure, identity and feedbacks, perhaps through a mozaic of patches that are at different stages of re-assembly (Scheffer and Carpenter, 2003). This self-organizing capacity prevents catastrophic collapse and allows for flexible adaptation to disturbance. The system may return after perturbation to its previous state but it may also shift to another ecosystem state. This behaviour can be analyzed in terms of nonlinear systems theory, that provides a mathematical framework for phenomena such as tipping points, bifurcations (regime shifts), hysteresis and multiple stable states (Nicolis and Prigogine, 1989; Fisher and Pruitt, 2020). Typical system responses to changing environmental conditions are displayed schematically in Figs. 1 and 2, corresponding to different resistance and resilience characteristics. See also the article Ecological thresholds and regime shifts. The behaviour sketched in these figures is strongly simplified. Resistance does not mean that an ecosystem is locked in a steady stable state. Due to the energy flow through the system (food, light, water motion), it moves cyclically or stochastically around stable states (so-called attractors), even without change in external environmental conditions. When considering the potential effect of a certain type of disturbance it is thus useful to ask two questions: - Will the species of this system be able to tolerate it (implying resistance), and if not, - Is recovery possible through a successional trajectory, back to the same, or at least a desirable, ecosystem state (implying resilience)? Resistance breaks down when uni-directional environmental change acts faster than the organisms' ability to adapt their tolerances. If uni-directional change is an ongoing process (for example climate change), the system will also lose resilience after a certain time, as full recovery through succession will then not be possible. Recovery from sudden and local disturbance is often possible through recolonization, but the rate of recovery will depend crucially on the spatial extent of disturbance. For example, recovery from anoxia could take 5 to 8 months at the scale of square meters (Rossi et al. 2009), but could take 5 to 8 years at the scale of a whole bay (Diaz & Rosenberg, 1995). According to definition (4), the speed at which an ecosystem returns to its former state following a (minor) disturbance can be considered a measure of resilience. The idea is that a system with a short return time is more resilient than one with a long return time. Such resilience measured as (1 / the return time to a stable equilibrium) has also been called engineering resilience. It has however a long history of use among ecologists (Pimm 1982, DeAngelis 1992, Vos et al. 2005, Alexander 2013). Resilience is also used in a way that more closely resembles the definition of resistance. Ecological resilience was defined as the amount of disturbance that an ecosystem could withstand without shifting to another ecological state characterized by another structure and other functions (definition 3). The word “homeostasis”, literally, indicates the absence of changes and an absolute maintenance of the status quo of an organism, but is generally understood as the coordinated physiological processes which maintain the steady functioning of the organism. Resistance and homeostasis are clearly related concepts. A homeostatic response to external perturbations may be selectively favored when the advantage offered by a reorganization of cell resources cannot be exploited. This is most likely to occur in the case of environmental perturbations of moderate intensity and short duration relative to the growth rate (Giordano, 2013). However, some authors define homeostasis as the self-regulation capacity of a system (organism) to resist or to adapt to external disturbances - a definition that includes both resistance and resilience. Resilience and biodiversity Resilience of coastal systems largely depends on biodiversity, which is a major requirement for allowing ecosystems to adapt to changing conditions (Loreau et al. 2001). The human impact on the environment through pollution, fisheries, sediment erosion / deposition and global climate change has brought about much faster change than would occur under natural conditions, putting severe stress on many ecosystems (Luypaert et al. 2020). Genetically diverse communities are more likely to contain a greater range of functional traits and environmental sensitivities. High diversity therefore entails opportunities for more efficient resource use as well as providing stability to ecosystem functions in variable environments and in the face of disturbance (Chapin et al. 1997). Alternatively, systems with species-poor communities are theoretically likely to be functionally poorer, less resistant (capacity to resist change) and resilient (capacity to recover from change) to disturbance than systems with species-rich communities (Strong et al. 2015) – see also the article Disturbances, biodiversity changes and ecosystem stability. Without genetic diversity, natural selection cannot occur and if natural selection is limited, adaptation is impossible. Preservation of biodiversity and, more specifically, genetic diversity is therefore of paramount importance for successful adaptation to our rapidly changing environments. According to present understanding, preservation of biodiversity does not necessarily imply conservation of the species community composition, because the maintenance of a particular species assemblage is not necessarily a requirement for the resilience of ecosystem functions (Gladstone-Gallagher et al. 2019). It has also become clear that biodiversity may not always protect ecosystems from major abiotic disturbances (Folke et al. 2004). Resilience through recolonization To understand resilience of ecosystems it is essential to understand what drives succession within ecosystems. Succession determines how, and how fast, communities return to their original state, or perhaps enter a new state. Many aspects of succession can be understood in terms of trade-offs between the ability to be either a good early (re)colonizer or a good competitor. Succession involves a gradual replacement of colonizer / competitor species according to the degree to which they tolerate, facilitate or inhibit certain environmental conditions and other species (Rossi et al. 2009). The extent to which processes of (re)colonization and succession can take place largely determines the recovery of ecosystems after major disruption and is therefore an essential characteristic of the resilience of ecosystems (Gladstone-Gallagher et al. 2019). In this context, it is important to consider the spatial component of ecosystem resilience. Diversity of structurally and functionally connected landscapes, rich in resources and species, promotes the flow or movement of individuals, genes, and ecological processes. Below certain thresholds of connectivity the capacity to regain structure and function after perturbation is lost (Rappaport et al. 2015). Chambers et al. (2019), based on Allen et al. (2016), have therefore introduced the concept of 'spatial resilience', which is a measure of how spatial attributes, processes, and feedbacks vary over space and time in response to disturbances and affect the resilience of ecosystems. Self-organization through strong feedbacks at multiple scales and high levels of functional diversity and redundancy, stabilizes the system with respect to disturbances within the range of historic variability. When creating Marine Protected Areas, the sources of populations at all stages of succession should be protected, to preserve 'ecological memory' to the fullest possible extent. This includes protecting not only 'high quality' habitats that harbour healthy mature communities, but also 'low quality' and disturbed habitats that are required for those species that contribute to early recovery of perturbed areas (Rossi et al. 2009). The selection of Marine Protected Areas thus involves evaluating the number, size, and spatial configuration of habitat fragments and degree of connectivity required to support restoration of ecosystems and conservation of focal habitats and species (Chambers et al. 2019; Olsson et al. 2019). Resistance to long-term changes in abiotic and biotic factors Community composition and ecosystem function may change very little under environmental change when the organisms can adapt to such change or tolerate it for some time (when the change is only temporary). However, all organisms have bounds to what they can temporarily or permanently tolerate, and when change exceeds some of these limits, the community composition and ecosystem functioning is likely to change. It is unlikely that communities can be resistant to ongoing gradual change, such as global warming. Acclimation and phenotypic plasticity do not suffice to maintain the system as it is. Genetic adaptation could allow community members to track such abiotic environmental change, but it is more likely that the area where the community is functioning will be invaded by species that function well at higher temperatures. The original species will thus have to deal with new competitors and predators, in addition to the changed abiotic factor. To some extent the original community can track the preferred temperature range, by moving spatially to greater depths or to alternative geographic areas. But these new areas are likely to differ in other ecological aspects such as water pressure, light climate and perhaps speeds of water flow etc. Adaptation and the consequences of mortality at different trophic levels External disturbance interacts with internal mechanisms that shape community structure. To understand how an increased mortality of top-predators will affect the entire food chain, it is essential to understand how processes of mutual adaptation within food chains already give shape to existing patterns such as trophic structure (how biomass in ecosystems is partitioned between trophic levels) – see the article Trophic cascade. Abundances at different trophic levels (such as algae, herbivores, carnivores and top-predators) and their responses to increased mortality (as under environmental change) depend critically on different mechanisms of adaptation within food chains and on the importance of population density at each of these trophic levels. However, different types of adaptation to living in a food chain context (balancing the need to acquire resources with the need to avoid predation) can often have similar consequences. For example, micro-evolution of behaviour, species replacement and induced defenses at a middle trophic level may all have similar effects on trophic level abundances in disturbed food chains (Abrams and Vos 2003). Assessment of resilience The foregoing considerations can be summarized in a number of resilience characteristics (Walker et al. 2004) – see also Fig. 1: - Latitude: the maximum amount a system can be changed before losing its ability to recover within the same state (before crossing a threshold), represented by the width of the basin of attraction; - Resistance: the ease or difficulty of changing the system, represented by the width of the resistance domain; deep basins of attraction indicate that greater disturbances are required to change the current state of the system; - Precariousness: how close the current state of the system is to a limit or threshold that, if crossed, makes reorganisation difficult or impossible; - Cross-scale interactions ('panarchy'): the resilience of a system at a particular spatial scale will depend on the influences from states and dynamics at spatial scales above and below. Implications for ecosystems are (Gladstone-Gallagher et al. 2019): - For ongoing (chronic) changes and changes on large space scales (such as climate change), resilience is largely determined by the resistance of particular species: biological or behavioral traits that increase a species' resistance (tolerance) to disturbances. Resilience is likely best secured in genetically diverse and functionally redundant ecosystems: ecosystems in which many different species share the same combinations of functional (or resource use) characteristics. - For short-term hefty disruptions, resilience is largely determined by spatial resilience (recolonization potential): the ability of populations to supply recruits to a disturbed patch and the ability of new recruits to colonize new space. Resilience is likely best secured in diverse connected ecological systems that are capable to change, adapt, and transform in response to stresses and strains through feedbacks across multiple spatial and temporal scales. - Ecological thresholds and regime shifts - Disturbances, biodiversity changes and ecosystem stability - Biodiversity and Ecosystem function - Thresholds and Marine Policies - Species extinction - Trophic cascade - Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) - Sustainability indicators - Measurements of biodiversity - ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lake, P.S. 2013. Resistance, Resilience and Restoration. Ecological Management and Restoration 14: 20-24 - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Olsson, S., Melvin, A. and Giles, S. (eds.) 2019. Climate change and ecosystems. Procs. Sackler Forum on Climate Change and Ecosystems, Washington, DC, November 8-9, 2018, organized by the National Academy of Sciences and The Royal Society - ↑ Folke, C., Carpenter, S. R., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Chapin, T. and Rockstrom, J. 2010. Resilience thinking: integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability. Ecology and Society 15(4): 20 - ↑ Scheffer, M. 2009. Critical transitions in nature and society. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Brand, F.S. and K. Jax. 2007. Focusing the meaning(s) of resilience: resilience as a descriptive concept and a boundary object. Ecology and Society 12(1):23 - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Haines‐Young, R. and Potschin. M. (eds.) 2010. The Resilience of Ecosystems to Environmental Change (RECCE). Overview Report, 27 pp. Defra Project Code: NR0134 - ↑ Holling, C.S. 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst. 4: 1–23. doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245 - ↑ Gunderson, L.H. 2000. Ecological Resilience - in Theory and Application. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 31:425-439. - ↑ Hirota,M., Holmgren,M., Van Nes, E. H, and Scheffer,M. 2011. Global resilience of tropical forest and savanna to critical transitions. Science 334: 232–235. doi: 10.1126/science.1210657 - ↑ Chambers, J. C., Bradley, B. A., Brown, C. S., D’Antonio, C., Germino, M. J., Grace, J. B., et al. 2014. Resilience to stress and disturbance, and resistance to Bromus tectorum L. invasion in the cold desert shrublands of western North America. Ecosystems 7: 360–375. doi: 10.1007/s10021-013-9725-5 - ↑ Pope, K. L., Allen, C. R., and Angeler, D. G. 2014. Fishing for resilience. T. N. Am. Fisheries Soc. 143: 467–478. doi: 10.1080/00028487.2014.880735 - ↑ Seidl, R., Spies, T. A., Peterson, D. L., Stephens, S. L., and Hick, J. A. 2016. Searching for resilience: addressing the impacts of changing disturbance regimes on forest ecosystem services. J. Appl. Ecol. 53 : 120–129. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12511 - ↑ Ruggerio, C.A. 2021. Sustainability and sustainable development: A review of principles and definitions. Science of the Total Environment 786, 147481 - ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Dawson, T.P., Rounsevell, M.D.A., Kluvankova‐Oravska, T., Chobotova V. and Stirling, A. 2010. Dynamic properties of complex adaptive ecosystems: implications for the sustainability of services provision. Biodiversity and Conservation 19: 2843‐2853 - ↑ Scheffer, M. and Carpenter, S. R. 2003. Catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems: Linking theory to observation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18: 648–656 - ↑ Nicolis, G. and Prigogine, I. 1989. Exploring complexity: An introduction. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-1859-6 - ↑ Fisher, D.N. and Pruitt, J.N. 2020. Insights from the study of complex systems for the ecology and evolution of animal populations. Current Zoology 66: 1–14 - ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Rossi, F., Vos, M. & Middelburg, J.J. 2009. Species identity, diversity and microbial carbon flow in reassembling macrobenthic communities. Oikos 118: 503-512. - ↑ Diaz, R.J. & Rosenberg R. 1995. Marine benthic hypoxia: a review of its ecological effects and the behavioural responses of benthic macrofauna. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 33:245-303. - ↑ Pimm, S.L. 1982. Food Webs. The University of Chicago Press. - ↑ DeAngelis, D.L. 1992. Dynamics of Nutrient Cycling and Food Webs. Chapman and Hall, London. - ↑ Vos, M., Kooi, B.W., DeAngelis, D.L. & Mooij, W.M. 2005. Inducible defenses in food webs. In: Dynamic Food Webs. Multispecies Assemblages, Ecosystem Development and Environmental Change. Eds. P.C. de Ruiter, V. Wolters & J.C. Moore. Academic Press. Pp. 114-127 - ↑ 23.0 23.1 Alexander, D.E. 2013. Resilience and disaster risk reduction: an etymological journey. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 13: 2707–2716 - ↑ Giordano, M. 2013. Homeostasis: An underestimated focal point of ecology and evolution. Plant Science 211: 92– 101 - ↑ Loreau, M., Naeem, S., Inchausti, P., Bengtsson, J., Grime, J. P., Hector, A., Hooper, D. U., Huston, M. A. ,Raffaelli, D., Schmid, B., Tilman, D. and Wardle D. A. 2001. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Current Knowledge and Future Challenges. Science 294: 804-808 - ↑ Luypaert T., Hagan J.G., McCarthy M.L., Poti M. 2020. Status of Marine Biodiversity in the Anthropocene. In: Jungblut S., Liebich V., Bode-Dalby M. (eds) YOUMARES 9 - The Oceans: Our Research, Our Future. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20389-4_4 - ↑ Chapin, F.S., Walker, B.H., Hobbs, R.J., Hooper, D.U., Lawton, J.H., Sala, O.E. and Tilman D. 1997. Biotic control over the functioning of ecosystems. Science, 277(5325): 500-504 - ↑ Strong, J.A., Andonegi, E., Bizsel. K.C., Danovaro, R., Elliott, M., Franco, A., Garces, E., Little, S.,. Mazik, K., Moncheva, S., Papadopoulou, N., Patrício, J., Queiros, A.M., Smith, C., Stefanova, K. and Solaun, O. 2015. Marine biodiversity and ecosystem function relationships: The potential for practical monitoring applications. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 161: 46-64 - ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 Gladstone-Gallagher, R.V., Pilditch, C.A., Stephenson, F. and Thrush, S.F. 2019. Linking Traits across Ecological Scales Determines Functional Resilience. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 34 (12) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.07.010 - ↑ Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Elmqvist, T., Gunderson, L. & Holling, C.S. 2004. Regime Shifts, Resilience, and Biodiversity in Ecosystem Management. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 35:557-581. - ↑ Rappaport, D. I., Tambosi, L. R. and Metzger, J. P. 2015. A landscape triage approach: combining spatial and temporal dynamics to prioritize restoration and conservation. J. Appl. Ecol. 52: 590–601 - ↑ 32.0 32.1 Chambers, J.C., Allen, C.R. and Cushman, S.A. 2019. Operationalizing Ecological Resilience Concepts for Managing Species and Ecosystems at Risk. Front. Ecol. Evol. 7:241. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00241 - ↑ Allen, C. R., Angeler, D. G., Cumming, G. S., Folk, C., Twidwell, D., and Uden, D. R. 2016. Quantifying spatial resilience. J. Appl. Ecol. 53, 625–635. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12634 - ↑ Abrams, P.A & Vos, M. 2003. Adaptation, density dependence and the responses of trophic level abundances to mortality. Evolutionary Ecology Research 5: 1113-1132 - ↑ Walker, B., Holling, C.S., Carpenter, S.R. and Kinzig, A. 2004. Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social – ecological systems. Ecology and Society 9(2): 5. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art5 Please note that others may also have edited the contents of this article.

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Certified in video analytics and forensics plus a long term experience in GPS systems can provide a total solution in this area. Surveillance technology the last 5 years started moving drastically into Digital and IP technology, requiring special skills beyond conventional Analogue Surveillance. Video Surveillance is an integral part of modern security systems, providing instant access & reporting to sensitive security videos. These skills needed are more Networks and Computers oriented with emphasis in video analytics and forensics knowledge. Solutions beyond standard technologies. Long term experience in Multimedia (Photos, Videos), Networks security and lately Forensics makes Computerland one of the most experts in the field. Computerland for almost 20 years now is supporting the surveillance sector of technology indirect or direct.

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Smart-home innovations will not only affect the way we live, but will change how our residences look as well. A recent article by Meg White in Realtor Magazine (Technology is Changing Residential Design) focuses on the impact of smart technology on the physical design of our homes. Imagine not having to look for your keys to open your front door, or not needing shopping lists when it comes time to order groceries. “Forward-thinking real estate builders and developers should adapt their designs to the increasingly web-enabled world,” according to IOTAS, a software company in Oregon, which helps condo and apartment builders combine a variety of smart-home products into one interface. Utility costs are an important calculation when it comes to one’s comfort and the cost of homes. This may be the reason why wall switches could be the first place within a home where tech-driven devices may be seen. As the number of tech devices increases, the number of switches and panels needed in a home may decrease. New innovations will regulate the lighting and temperature and adjust for the settings based on changes in the environment. Chad Curry, a managing director at NAR, believes that thermostats will disappear in the next decade. The unwired Pop Home Switch from Logitech allows the user to control lights, music and more with a switch carried from anywhere in the room. Sustainability-minded consumers that generate their own energy may wish to know what their home will look like if they install solar panels. In the past builders have minimized the sun’s exposure to prevent hot spots, but that may now change. The need for change may also be driven by changes in consumer eating habits, especially when it comes to grocery delivery and meal preparation. With the profusion of services that deliver groceries and meal prep kits, there will be changes needed in the drop-off sites. The rise of ride-sharing and autonomous cars may alter the configuration of driveways, parking lots and entrances. In condos as well as apartment buildings, drones and robotic concierge services may require changes to rooftops and elevators to ensure drones can land and deliver safely without disrupting the flow of normal traffic. Developers may also change the configuration and temperature controls in rooms set aside for residents’ deliveries. The old-fashioned “dumb-waiters” may be resurrected for easier flow to the various units in a building. NEXUS, a new Seattle condo development, is incorporating high-tech communications, electronic guest passes that work with smart elevators and other innovations. They are looking to truly integrate technology rather than merely adding it to current designs. On the other hand, owners of older buildings are trying to compete with newer buildings, and they are looking to retrofit their properties and add smart-home technology. Connect with Condo.com

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Part of the appeal and benefit of skin peels is that they are so versatile. They can be used just about anywhere on your body and provide a range of benefits from giving your skin a “refreshed” look to taking years off your face. People often mistake microdermabrasion procedures for chemical peels. While the result is similar (removal of older dead skin cells to reveal younger skin), the mechanism of action is quite different. In microdermabrasion, physical exfoliation is used to break the glue that holds cells together. In peels, chemicals work to dissolve the glue that holds the cells together. Chemical peels can be used for a whole list of problems, including improving skin hyperpigmentation, reducing mild scarring, correcting mild photoaging, removing excess skin oil and blackheads, and reducing fine lines and wrinkles. Chemical peels cannot reduce blood vessels, are not recommended for dark-skinned individuals, and will not provide the same effect as a face lift. While a chemical peel cannot reduce the size of a pore, it can minimize a pore’s appearance. When preparing for a peel, it is helpful to exfoliate for a week or two leading up to the procedure. Peels and microdermabrasion are most effective when used together. If preparing for a deeper peel, check with your doctor. Very superficial peels, like Neutrogena Advanced Solutions Facial peel or beta-hydroxy products helps to smooth out roughened areas, remove blackheads, aids in application of self-tanning products and stimulates collagen regrowth (vitamin A peels). These types of peels can be do-it-yourself at home and affect only the outermost layer of epidermal skin cells. Superficial peels are generally done by a spa or aesthetician. These can reduce skin blotches, smooth out skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and are effective against acne. These peels go through a portion of the epidermis. Sometimes they go all the way through the epidermis. Deeper peels, such as phenol peels, should only be done by a licensed dermatologist or board certified plastic surgeon. These peels go through the epidermis into the deep dermis. These peels are extremely effective at removing fine lines in wrinkles and evening skin’s appearance, but should only be attempted under the supervision of a professional. These peels can truly restore radiance and retexturize the skin, but should only be done in a surgical setting with anesthesia. In additional, phenol peels are not suitable for patients with heart conditions or other underlying medical conditions. Chemical peels affect different parts of the body differently. For example, skin on the face is extremely amenable to chemical peels, and heals rapidly after a peeling procedure. Skin on the back of the neck or hands is more likely than facial skin to experience complications such as scarring or discoloration. One common effect of peeling anywhere on the body is increased sun sensitivity. During the healing period, your doctor will instruct you to stay out of the sun, as newly peeled skin is extremely susceptible to sun damage. If you have had peels, spf 30 sun block is always recommended.

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New Delhi, January 29, 2023: A rare low-altitude basalt plateau housing 76 species of plants and shrubs from 24 different families discovered in Thane region in the Western Ghats—one of the four global biodiversity hotspots in India, can prove to be a repository of information for species interactions. It can help study effects of climate change on species survival and increase awareness of the conservation needs of rock outcrops and their immense biodiversity value in the global context. The Western Ghats is one of four global biodiversity hotspots in India, and Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) in Pune has been studying its biodiversity, particularly its rock outcrops, for a decade. Plateaus are dominant landscapes in the Western Ghats, significant because of the predominance of endemic species. They are classified as a type of rock outcrop and provides unique and challenging environment for species to adapt to. These outcrops have seasonal water availability, limited soil and nutrients, making them ideal laboratories to study the effects of climate change on species survival. Plateaus are thus a valuable source of insight into how species can survive in extreme conditions. Python dream meaning: You are a powerful manifester! The ARI team led by Dr. Mandar Datar recently discovered a rare low-altitude basalt plateau in Manjare village, Thane district. This is the fourth type of plateau to be identified in the region; the previous three are laterites at high and low altitudes and basalt at high altitudes. Surveying the plateau, the team documented 76 species of plants and shrubs from 24 different families. The authors believe this is an important discovery, as the plateau shares the vegetation with the three other rock outcrops, simultaneously holding a few unique species. This gives a unique model system to study the species interactions in varying environmental conditions. The research paper published recently in SpringerNature journal National Academy of Science Letters has highlighted the importance of the newly discovered low-level basalt plateau located in Manjare Village of Thane district in the Northern western Ghats, standing 156 m above mean sea level. For further details Dr Mandar Datar ([email protected], 020-25325057), Scientist, Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, and Dr PK Dhakephalkar, Director (Officiating), ARI, Pune, ([email protected], 020-25325002) can be contacted.

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A Background In Root Factors In Best Cbd Lotion The search for ache aid is universal, and that’s one purpose why cannabidiol (CBD), a non-impairing cousin of THC found in the cannabis plant, is growing more well-liked. Topical CBD products are available in quite a lot of textures, with completely different added scents, essential oils, and natural substances. CBD Essence oils are made using CO2 extraction strategies. This is important as this method is usually safer and more effective than solvent-based mostly extraction. CBD Essence additionally avoids the usage of CBD isolates, preferring the richness of full-spectrum phytochemicals. However it may be a bit tough to sift by the various CBD merchandise in the marketplace. How will you tell which CBD creams are the real deal? We’ve completed the work for you to make procuring a bit best cbd cream for arthritis pain simpler. Targeted pain relief: CBD topicals are meant to be utilized to particular elements of your physique where you’re feeling ache and discomfort: this lets you obtain localized pain and irritation management. Step-By-Step Convenient Systems In Best Cbd Cream For Pain CBDistillery is largely known for its line of CBD vape merchandise. It presents a wide range of market-leading flavors and formulations for reasonable prices. These merchandise have the potential to assist with anxiety and stress discount. The CBDfx hemp-primarily based CBD pain cream created for muscle aches and different ache is a pleasant change of pace. It has a lightweight, fresh peppermint aroma and it is not even a bit of greasy. Two years later, a 2015 evaluation was revealed, which combined information from 49 research to point out that there’s robust help for CBD being a therapy methodology for multiple nervousness issues. And keep in mind that you’ll be able to apply some CBD oils to the pores and skin, however you shouldn’t ingest merchandise meant particularly for the skin. Using these categories, we recognized the perfect CBD for joint pain lotions, balms, and slaves. Check out our choices beneath to search out the fitting one on your needs. Plans For Best Cbd Lotion – For Adults On the spot relaxing of the suture site. Heals dry cracked heals and and over all bothering pores and skin conditions. Everybody that uses my cream are calling it an actual healing for aches and pain, underneath and on prime of the pores and skin. Its rich and creamy and the scent is calming. Inexpensive try for the first Best Cbd Lotion time user and a lifetime affordable way of skin remedy with therapeutic and ache properties. I want to market this product and share the overall wealth of a few selection pure products mother nature grows. Simply need to learn the enterprise facet. Rapid Solutions In Best Cbd Roll On – The Options Becoming absorbed into the skin, cannabidiol helps with irritation and joint ache, which if those are frequent signs to you, then topical CBD may not be a bad answer. Although a rising pattern amongst customers, CBD can be a budding business amongst entrepreneurs as effectively. Because of this, the competition for who’s worth your dollar is at its peak. CBD ache lotions infuse cannabidiol and other natural components into your pores and skin. You apply the cream topically, and the ingredients soothe ache and irritation at the supply. Along with CBD, the product additionally has a plethora of wonderful natural substances Best Cbd Cream For Pain that add to the spectacular outcomes. Furthermore, contemplating its excessive potency and effectiveness, the value could be very cheap, properly within the common worth bracket. There are many points to consider before buying a topical CBD cream for the therapy of your anxiety. It’s now a widely known fact that CBD can mood with mood, irritation, pain, and sleep, amongst many other elements of the human body as effectively. However earlier click to read than you add this product to your weight-reduction plan, it’s best if you happen to seek your physician’s approval first. CBD oil is safe for human use and consumption, but any underlying well being situations can impair its benefits. Let your doctor know about your plans for utilizing CBD oil to allow them to provide skilled medical recommendation. Each 2oz jar accommodates 300mg of full-spectrum oil and is of course scented utilizing plant-derived substances. Its foremost base uses mineral oil and includes pure, organic, gluten-free elements. Whereas 300mg may not be the strongest efficiency on the market, customers rave about the outcomes the cream had on their arthritis, joint issues, chronic inflamed tissue ache, and even restless leg syndrome. High quality Control: Quality management is a massive problem that cuts across the CBD industry as an entire, as a result of there isn’t any regulation or legal guidelines on CBD merchandise. Industry gamers Best Cbd Balm have needed to step up and put in place their own measures to assure clients of the quality of their merchandise. Some keywords to look out for are organically-grown, USA-grown, third-party examined, lab grade, and natural.

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When building a retail space, a General Contractor is the ideal choice. They are knowledgeable about the appropriate building materials, have access to craftsmen who can do the job, and have insight into efficient systems. The final task is the grand opening, which takes place after the retail space has been fully stocked. Another area of expertise for a General Contractor is site improvements. Typically, the architect, landscape architect, or engineer creates a site plan, which the General Contractor then translates into a physical reality. Depending on the project, a General Contractor may perform some of these design services in-house. A general contractor’s job description varies depending on the type of construction and the owner. General contractors are responsible for overseeing the construction of new houses and renovations. Their responsibilities can range from budgeting to hiring subcontractors. They may also manage employees, select building materials, and set deadlines. Additionally, a general contractor must be able to handle emergencies and ensure that every aspect of a construction project adheres to code. The salary of a general contractor varies depending on his or her area of expertise and the type of construction he or she is working on. In the United States, an average salary for a general contractor is $55,000. While salaries vary widely, they can vary from $30,000 to $105,000, depending on location. The job description for a general contractor can include overseeing all aspects of construction work at building sites. A general contractor may be the owner of a building company, an employee of a household, or a land developer. If you are planning to do outdoor construction work, you must obtain a general contractor license in your county. Some states require a bond before a GC can perform construction work. In counties of 100,000 people or more, the bond amount is typically $1,000 for smaller projects, and 10 percent of the project’s value, for larger projects. New home builders are exempt from these bond requirements. If you are not sure what the bond requirement for your state is, consult with your local government. State licensing requirements vary, depending on whether you plan on completing small or large projects. For example, in Washington, general contractors must have a state license and a bond of at least $12,000 to perform work in the state. General contractor licensing requirements in West Virginia and Wisconsin vary according to the type of work being performed and the amount of the bond required. Some states require a general contractor to obtain a bond regardless of how large or small the project is. Cost of hiring a general contractor The cost of hiring a general contractor is a significant part of any construction project. This professional must be paid a salary that accounts for approximately 10 to 20 percent of the total cost of the job. Overhead costs are based on a variety of factors, including permits, materials, and labor, as well as the competition of the project. If you plan to hire a general contractor for a large-scale project, the costs may be higher than for a small one. The main advantage of hiring a general contractor is the assurance of quality work. While some home improvement projects are simple and inexpensive to do yourself, larger-scale renovations can be time-consuming and costly. The advantages of hiring a professional are numerous, and the cost of hiring a contractor can be well worth the investment. If you’re considering hiring a general contractor, make sure to take the time to understand the job requirements and then determine whether hiring a contractor will be worth the expense. Cost of hiring a construction manager The cost of hiring a construction manager for a specific project varies. Unlike general contractors, who are required to hire a full staff and manage the project, construction managers can work on remote sites. Although construction managers do not take on the risk of putting up shoddy work or mismanaging the project, their fees are more flexible and will likely influence the overall project budget. In addition, construction managers are familiar with almost every project delivery method, including design-build, traditional design-bid-build, and P3 projects. The cost of hiring a construction manager varies depending on the type of initial contract and the scope of work. A construction manager’s fees typically range from 1% to 5% of the overall project cost. These fees can be as low as 5% to 15% of the total cost of a construction project, depending on the size and complexity of the project. Construction managers are also familiar with building codes and can help resolve discrepancies between blueprints and actual implementation. However, they also need to know the local building codes and the cost of materials and labor.

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FSSAI license (also known commonly as food license) stands for Food and Safety Association of India. FSSAI is an body that functions autonomously for defining the rules and taking care of the standards that involves consumable food market prescribed under FSSAI act. FSSAI registration includes restaurants, food manufacturing units and food packing industry as well. FSSAI license is mandatory for all persons that fall under the distribution and production of food materials and must be registered under the FSSAI act, where in turn they are provided with an FSSAI certificate online contains 14 digit FSSAI number which has to be used along with the logo in the packaging of the food materials. Every person who is a food business operator (FBO) needs food licensing from the Food department of India. FSSAI online can be obtained from filing the information in FSSAI registration form of the food license website. There are 3 kinds of food license provided in India i.e. Basic registration, state license and central license. The government intention behind the FSSAI license is that the food material is produced in a safe environment with the added fact that it is safe for the public health on the account of consumption. The licensing falls under the central government where a non executive person takes care of the licensing part. Incase the food materials are imported in nature, then the food importer in India can include the FSSAI number pertaining to their business along with from where the product was imported from with the custom clearance in order. At Unilex Consultants we provide you a hassle free FSSAI registration process which would be dealt by our professionals within a time frame of 1-2 days and is subjective to governmental processing time. Our team takes care of the documents and aids in provide you the realistic estimation of cost for FSSAI license online. By opting to get FSSAI registration the company gives the essential information that the food is regulated and is safe for consumption, which in-stirs confidence in the purchasing habits of the end consumer. The process of onboarding to receive the licensing is simple unlike the misconceptions and can be done easily to run the business legally. The cost is also reasonable. Once enrolled the industry can feel free to use FSSAI logo in all its packing and outlet cards etc, which gives an edge and confidence boost when compared to its competition. With an FSSAI licensing it is easy to withhold the reputation and move on to explore newer regions to produce and supply for. FSSAI State License FSSAI Basic Registration FSSAI Central License Well with highly qualified professionals in our team along with the technology gives edge over others, as a result highly rated professional services with full customer satisfaction is assured. We help to grow and manage your business letting you to concentrate on your business. Unilex is registered with the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME), a part of Government of India. Unilex is a ISO certified body, assuring the quality professional services to aspiring startups Subject to our terms and conditions, money back is guaranteed if we failed to give 100% customer satisfaction Unilex is a Google Partner. Google Partners are tasked with helping businesses market their service or products online. Get yourself updated with various start-up/Entrepreneurship laws applicable in India. Dive into our well written articles/blogs by our experts and get more information on government regulations and company rules and regulations.

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Series: The Honors #1 Published by Katherine Tegen Books on February 13th 2018 Genres: Science Fiction, Diversity, Young Adult Amazon | Book Depository | Publisher | Barnes & Noble Add to Goodreads Petty criminal Zara Cole has a painful past that’s made her stronger than most, which is why she chose life in New Detroit instead of moving with her family to Mars. In her eyes, living inside a dome isn’t much better than a prison cell. Still, when Zara commits a crime that has her running scared, jail might be exactly where she’s headed. Instead Zara is recruited into the Honors, an elite team of humans selected by the Leviathan—a race of sentient alien ships—to explore the outer reaches of the universe as their passengers. Zara seizes the chance to flee Earth’s dangers, but when she meets Nadim, the alien ship she’s assigned, Zara starts to feel at home for the first time. But nothing could have prepared her for the dark, ominous truths that lurk behind the alluring glitter of starlight. I don’t think I’ve ever come across a science-fiction novel with a concept similar to Honor Among Thieves. (I know a historical steampunk, Leviathan by Scott Westerfeld, that comes to mind, but with the barest of similarities.) So what makes this book stand out from the rest? I would have to say… its intriguing concept of aliens. The aliens in Honor Among Thieves are called Leviathans – huge whale-like creatures that sing with the stars and eat them for sustenance. As humanity was heading to a downfall, the Leviathan swooped in and helped them get back on track, with new inventions and innovations that would change how the species would interact. Thanks to the biotech supplied by these amazing living ships, humans have not only survived a global crisis that threatened to destroy us, but we now have clean energy, safe food and water, and incredible advancements in medical care. In return for the amazing biotech the Leviathans supplied, they wanted smart and capable human beings to board them and have some sort of cultural exchange. That’s right – these aliens are basically like ships. Humans board them, establish bonds, and can basically feel the Leviathans, just as the Leviathans feel them. Odd concept, right? The story begins with a fast pace, as Zara, a criminal who spends time in prison after a stunt with a super rich man’s daughter goes wrong, gets chosen as an Honor. It’s really an honor to be an Honor, as they get lots of publicity and benefits for taking the risk and setting off to space on an alien whale. Good times. Zara only accepts so she can escape her fugitive life on Earth, and away we go to space. This is what few us to them, this energy. Many forms of life exist in the vast, black ocean between suns, but few burn so brightly. Sing so clearly. I really enjoyed Zara’s character. She is kind of prickly and guards herself a lot, but slowly starts to open up on the ship. Because of her not-so-nice past with her family and the people on the streets, she doesn’t trust easily and is quick to give biting responses to other people. Throughout the time of her journey on the Leviathan named Nadim though, she learns to open up to her fellow Honor, Beatriz, and her ship. Beatriz was also a great character to get to know, with her quiet and academically-focused character a sharp contrast to Zara’s outspoken personality and street smarts. And Nadim. What an intriguing character. It is so odd to me to dissociate the fact that he is a ship to an actual character that has relevant opinions. But Aguirre and Caine do an excellent job in doing so. There’s much banter between Zara and Nadim, especially as they establish a deeper emotional bond where each’s feelings can be experienced by the other. ‘Safe. I live safe.’ ‘I thought Leviathan traveled alone most of their lives. So what?’ ‘We’re never isolated. Not completely. The stars sing. Even planets sing. And we sing to one another, across the long reaches, for comfort.’ In space, Zara knows that something is off – about the Leviathans, the huge Journey that specially picked Honors to get go on, and even the reason why she – a random criminal – could be chosen as an Honor. All this and more secrets are explored as her and Nadim’s bond gets stronger. So Nadim. He’s an interesting character, as, you know, he’s a sentient alien ship. But I think the authors did a really great job of bringing him to life, personality-wise. He’s a rather young Leviathan who’s made mistakes and continues to do so with Zara and Beatriz on board. I found the bond between him and Zara to also be quite intriguing as well, as they eventually become very in-tune with the other’s feelings and perhaps feel something more? I never assume a romantic relationship unless otherwise stated, but I read in one of the author’s acknowledgements about ‘an unconventional OTP’ and yes, can totally see it as a possibility. It’ll be interesting to see how this relationship is further explored in the next book. The setting was very easy to get immersed in. For the majority of the time, we are traveling in Nadim, in space, with Zara and Beatriz. The plot follows a fast pace that makes Honor Among Thieves a very quick read. This also allows for the storyline and conflict to come in small increments that ensure a reader never gets bored. I loved seeing Honors from different countries of the world, as well as other alien species that are yet to be introduced formally. The authors create a very vast space that readers can really feel the wonders of. I enjoyed Honor Among Thieves, especially with its unique premise and three-dimensional characters, but there’s something I can’t pinpoint about it that makes it a “good” but not “great” read for me. I guess despite its use of Leviathans, the whole adventure aspect still felt formulaic. If you’ve read Unearthed by Amie Kaufman and Meagan Spooner (Jeann’s Review), it follows that theme: exceptionally fast pace that leaves you with just another mystery at the end. And that was an aspect that contributed to my lack of connection with the characters (despite how well they were written) and the mystery aspect. It was exciting, but not exhilarating, if you get what I mean. Nonetheless, I do think sci-fi readers should add this to their repertoire, especially with the authors’ unique and creative exploration of the future! Rating: 3.5 out of 5 Honor Among Thieves was released on February 13, 2018 by Katherine Tegen Books. It now available at American retailers for $17.99 Latest posts by Aila J. (see all) - Eclipse the Skies Review: Sequel that left me wanting more - October 15, 2019 - The Lady Rogue Review: What Kind Of Secrets Can We Find, Dashing Through Romania? - September 20, 2019 - Serpent & Dove Review: A Witch & Hunter, Brought Together By (Un)Holy Matrimony - September 10, 2019 I loved this one- I guess whatever that “thing” was that was missing for you, I found it? 😀 But seriously, it was such a unique premise, and definitely action packed! And, tons of potential for a book 2 with the vast world, hopefully! Great review Shannon @ It Starts at Midnight recently posted…Dual Review: Magical, Mysterious, Maritime This sounds completely bizarre so of course I’m getting on board. I love unique reads and this sounds as though it has it in spades! I’ve actually read a middle grade steampunk a few years ago that used actual whales as transport for people as well. As intriguing as those elements are, sometimes it can ruin a storyline because it’s just so out there. It’s really difficult to imagine as well. I’ve loved Ann Aguire’s young adult series so really excited to give this a read as well. Incredible review Aila, really enjoyed it <3 Kelly recently posted…Children of Blood and Bone Woah, if anything, it’s the sentient alien ship that really intrigues me here. I started reading this one but I got sidetracked but I love the sound of the fast pace and space setting! Thanks for the review Aila! For sure Jeann! At this point, a sentient ship is more believable than a glass spaceship… LMAO Aila J. recently posted…Honor Among Thieves Review: A Super Unique Sci-Fi Story… Find Out Why! Wow, I have heard of this book but didn’t really know what is was about, except that it was a sci-fi. What a crazy and unique concept. It sounds so intriguing. This is certainly one I want to read now. Thanks for your review. Thanks for your lovely comment Rochelle! 🙂 Aila J. recently posted…The Dangerous Art of Blending In Review: When You’re Caught Between Two Worlds

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- Development & Aid - Economy & Trade - Human Rights - Global Governance - Civil Society Monday, March 20, 2023 THE HAGUE, Dec 17 2020 (IPS) - When it comes to international environmental diplomacy, America has a chequered past. It stood at the forefront of the international battle to fix the ozone hole and has shaped many key international agreements. Sadly, US positions are not always built on solid political ground at home. Twice, in the climate change process, this has led to the United States forging an agreement, only to then walk away. This happened with the 1997 Kyoto Protocol which then Vice-President Gore flew to Japan to sign in the full knowledge that a Republican dominated Senate would never ratify the deal. It happened again five years ago, with former President Obama closing that landmark deal (and John Kerry signing at the UN), only for President Trump to tear it up a few weeks later. Let’s look at what those reasons are. No-one would argue the fact that the United States are a political powerhouse and an economic superpower. This makes having the US in the climate action tent critically important. But why? Is this about political posturing, or is there something more? When the Biden administration chooses to take an ambitious lead on climate action, the world is wise to take heed. Clear signals from politicians on where the new administration plans to go, have an enormous power in the market. An example. Wind and solar energy made it to where they are today in a hostile economic environment where the playing field was everything but level. Environmental cost is not internalised and fossil fuels are still subsidised to a huge degree. What helped to push wind and solar to the current competitive strength is the hope that, in the long term, things will change and new (climate) challenges be recognised, thus creating a viable market for these technologies. If you are building things (powerplants, factories or refinery’s) with a technical lifetime of 40 years, you do well to think about how friendly or hostile the operating environment is likely to be over that time period. So a political statement sends strong market signals. Especially if it comes from a superpower and even more so when others are pointing in the same direction. How the market responds to political signals has ramifications around the globe. Our economy is now truly global. This means that when key market players take a course, set an standard or make demands on their suppliers, this resonates around the world. The EU agreeing auto standards with European manufactures immediately sets a trend that Japan and Korea must follow because the European market is so big. American companies like Wall Mart have hundreds of thousands of suppliers around the world. So a direction taken at a corporate HQ is delivered-on in pretty much every country on our planet. The standards the US and other major players set become imperatives, or things you choose to ignore at your own peril. Another important point is that climate action has increasingly become a race to the top that is driven by innovation. Innovators smell a climate market and they are rushing to seize the opportunities. Opportunities around electric vehicles, energy efficiency, clean technologies, low-asset business models, you name it. America has long stood at the forefront of discovery and innovation. Many of the key technologies we apply today have at least part of their roots in America. So the signals politicians send and how the corporate community responds, creates an innovation catalyst that will transform business opportunities both in the US and around the world. A final point to mention here is America’s proud history in working together with other nations, providing them with the finance, technology and capacity support they need in order to climate proof their energy systems, industry and infrastructure. Reducing emissions in the economic powerhouses of today is obviously critical. But with much of future economic growth and population increase of the future set to happen in Africa and South East Asia, we need to fix the future, not only the past. Five years after the Paris Climate Accord was reached, the international process is now in full implementation mode. The purpose of the negotiations will be to ensure that countries individually are delivering what they have promised and that the collective impact of their efforts is enough to keep global temperature increase below the agreed level. The United States returning to the international process at this time is critical to ensuring that especially the major players show leadership, both at home and abroad. At the end of the day, ensuring this happens is in the US’s own interest for a number of reasons. First because the US has in recent years always considered action by others, especially China, as a precondition for its own engagement. Second because bold global action will ensure all nations pull their weight toward a common goal. Third because that global action will create the opportunities for the innovation economy of the future President-elect Biden is seeking to deliver, as opposed to the manufacturing economy of the past. The model outgoing President Trump held up is what should make America great again. The author is President of the Gold Standard Foundation and former Secretary of the UN Climate Convention. IPS is an international communication institution with a global news agency at its core, raising the voices of the South and civil society on issues of development, globalisation, human rights and the environment Copyright © 2023 IPS-Inter Press Service. All rights reserved. - Terms & Conditions You have the Power to Make a Difference Would you consider a $20.00 contribution today that will help to keep the IPS news wire active? Your contribution will make a huge difference.

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With Kelly piles, soil excavation is carried out with the drilling tool (short auger, drilling bucket ...) mounted at the tip of a telescopic bar. When tubing is used, the tube is clamped using the hydraulic system of the drilling equipment, and it is lowered by rotating simultaneously in the borehole. The concrete is poured through a hopper pipe slid into the casing to the final depth reached, the tube being the last step. Technical diagram and results layout Hover the diagram for more details

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BOUNTEOUS BLACK BEAUTY When these deep purples fall into your menu, you’re in for a great dinner. The eggplant is related to an odd assortment of cousins including tomatoes, tomatillos, chili peppers and tobacco, all members of the nightshade family. While the tomato hails from the Americas, eggplant was domestically cultivated long before Europeans arrived in the western hemisphere. In fact, it is likely that it was independently domesticated in Europe and in Asia. Like its cousin the tomato, the eggplant is a fruit, a berry to be precise, that we commonly treat as a vegetable. (Dare one wonder how tobacco is classified?) In England and much of continental Europe, the eggplant is called an aubergine. Regardless of its nomenclature, the eggplant is a staple in cuisines worldwide. It is sometimes egg-shaped, oblong, wide-bottomed, round or elongated. Whatever the shape, the eggplant is versatile in the extreme. Depending on the cultural cuisine of its table, it is roasted, grilled, fried, boiled, sautéed, stuffed, layered, mashed, pureed and baked. In northeastern U.S. many of us first knew eggplant as represented in the Italian Eggplant Parmesan, Caponata and Pasta Alla Norma. If we were lucky, we might have been introduced to the Moussakas of Greece and Turkey. As America grew and enfolded other cultures, those peoples brought us the eggplant salads with nuts and spices of the Balkans; the salads and dips, Baba Ghanoush being the most famous, of the Near and Middle East. The French bequeathed us Ratatouille and Eggplant Caviar. Integral to cuisines as far-flung as Africa, Cyprus, Lebanon, Israel, China, This purple, white, or lavender fruit is a determined good neighbor. It plays well with many other fruits, vegetables, cheese, herbs and spices. Available on the website from previously published columns are Grilled Japanese Eggplant with Jalapeno, Ginger and Lime and Eggplant and Tomato Whoppers. Today’s recipe is of Italian descent and is called Involtini in which the eggplant is sliced longwise, grilled, stuffed, rolled and finally baked. Despite the list of treatments, it’s pretty easy. Leave a Reply.

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Ice hockey is a significantly fun sporting activity to play however it calls for a significant dedication in time as well as equipment to begin. To play ice hockey, you require to be decent on your skates. Find out to begin, stop, move forward as well as kip down both instructions prior to attempting to in fact play hockey. Hockey isn’t hockey without a hockey stick. You do not desire a big curve on your blade when you are very first starting out since it makes getting a pass backhanded very challenging and you won't learn the appropriate shooting methods. For stick leading it is all about getting a basic model and then expanding your abilities prior to picking your 2nd stick. The under garments consist of skate socks, a hockey jock or jill, and an under tee shirt. There are a lot of additional devices that you will additionally need. Initially there are two type of hockey tape. Shin guard tape walks around your shin guards to hold them strongly in position. The second tape is cloth tape that is utilized to cover you hockey stick blade for a far better grasp on the puck as well as to make a far better grasp as well as the take care of end of your hockey stick. Various other accessory products consist of hockey pucks, a mouth guard, a hockey bag for all of your tools and a water bottle. Once you have every one of your equipment and also you begin using it you will quickly understand that it splashes and stinky extremely quickly. Ideal practice for maintaining your gear clean is to take it out of your hockey bag and air dry it after every video game. Several rinks also have unique hockey gear washing devices. Get involved in the habit of great gear upkeep right from the get go and also you will not need to deal with bigger problems down the road. If you have any uncertainties ask the people at your local hockey shop as well as they will certainly get you set up properly.

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Counselling is a type of talking therapy that allows a person to talk about their problems and feelings in a confidential and dependable environment. A counsellor is trained to listen with empathy (by putting themselves in your shoes). They can help you deal with any negative thoughts and feelings you have. Sometimes the term "Counselling" is used to refer to talking therapies in general, but counselling is also a type of therapy in its own right. The internal and external challenges of our younger generation are to be resolved in order to empower them properly. For this a close assessment and a warm interaction with the student is necessary. The purpose of clinical counseling is that students can freely and confidentially express their academic, emotional and personal pressures and concerns to a professional who can help them effectively. The major objective of the counseling centre is to facilitate Academic, Emotional, Social and cognitive development of the students hence to empower them in their learning and personal development. Other than students, parents are also getting the benefits from the counsellor in order to pave a path to the students inside their homes. It is aimed at helping young people make sense of their feelings, thoughts and behaviours. This can entail traditional talking therapy, or can use other techniques which draw on the expressive nature of young people- such as art therapy. These proactive and creative strategies can help an adolescent to thrive in a counselling environment. Unfortunately about 4 in 10 teenagers become seriously depressed each year. That alone is a shocking figure, but in light of developmental changes and the numerous pressures on young people, those affected and in need of therapy can be much higher, hence the need for counselling aimed towards adolescents. Adolescence is the stage when we make the transition from child to adult, this usually occurs between 10 and 19. This is a time which a great deal of both physical and mental changes take place, the physical changes often referred to as puberty. These changes may predispose adolescents to be sensitive, to experience mood swings and to have swings in confidence levels. For this reason, Adolescent counselling should ensure that they take into account this period of vulnerability when engaging in therapy with an adolescent. Sex education for adolescents Sex education is instruction on issues relating to human sexuality, including emotional relations and responsibilities, human sexual anatomy, sexual activity, sexual reproduction, age of consent, reproductive health, reproductive rights, safe sex, birth control and sexual abstinence. Sex education that covers all of these aspects is known as comprehensive sex education. Traditionally, adolescents in many cultures were not given any information on sexual matters, with the discussion of these issues being considered taboo. Such instruction, as was given, was traditionally left to a child's parents, and often this was put off until just before a child's marriage. Despite early inroads of school-based sex education, most of the information on sexual matters in the mid-20th century was obtained informally from friends and the media, and much of this information was deficient or of dubious value, especially during the period following puberty, when curiosity about sexual matters was the most acute. This deficiency was heightened by the increasing incidence of teenage pregnancies. Premarital counseling, a specialized type of therapy. It will offer benefit to all couples who are considering a long-term commitment. Typically, the goal of premarital counseling is to identify and address any potential areas of conflict in a relationship early on, before those issues become serious concerns, and teach partners effective strategies for discussing and resolving conflict. Partners seeking counseling before marriage may also find that premarital counseling can help them better understand their expectations about marriage and address any significant differences in a safe and neutral environment. Couples counseling can help intimate partners address concerns that arise in the course of their relationship, but premarital counseling can help partners identify areas likely to cause conflict later on finances, child-rearing methods, career goals, and family dynamics, among others and either work through these issues in the early stages of the relationship, if possible, or develop a plan to address them in the years to come. A study published in the Journal of Family Psychology, showed couples who had participated in some type of premarital counseling program were 31% less likely to divorce. Marriage counseling, also called couples therapy, is a type of psychotherapy. Marriage counseling helps couples of all types recognize and resolve conflicts and improve their relationships. Through marriage counseling, you can make thoughtful decisions about rebuilding your relationship or going your separate ways. Marriage counseling is often short term. Marriage counseling typically includes both partners, but sometimes one partner chooses to work with a therapist alone. The specific treatment plan depends on the situation. Couples seek marriage counseling to strengthen their bonds and gain a better understanding of each other. In other cases, couples seek marriage counseling to improve a troubled relationship. You can use marriage counseling to address many specific issues, includingCommunication problems Conflicts about child rearing or blended families Marriage counseling might also be helpful in cases of domestic abuse. Families can be a source of support, encouragement and love but sometimes relationships within families are put under strain and family members feel isolated or overlooked. Family counselling can help when siblings aren’t getting on, or when parents and children are going through a divorce or separation. Forming a new family is a challenge and it is at this point that many parents contact Relate for some support to help everyone settle. If you’re having problems as a family, whatever’s causing them, Family Counselling can help the whole family to communicate better, and to understand and resolve differences. When families go through change, it can be difficult to learn to adapt. Counselling can help family members to support one another through these difficult times, to reduce conflict and arguments and grow stronger as a result.

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The Ukrainian people never stood as the majority in Donbas. NEVER. That border came about when Kruschev sketched the boundary that way for administrative purposes. Yet Zelensky has reeled in millions of people around the world to rally around Ukrainians fighting to keep hold of what was always a predominantly Russian area. The Ukraine — a hopeless mess of alcoholism, poverty, and corruption long before this war started — simply will not be able to recover. With homes, livelihoods, and lives destroyed, a terrible refugee crisis, and tens of thousands dead, the media continues to brainwash people into supporting the Ukrainian side along with its egomaniacal leader (who tried to drag Israel into the whole horrid mess, which could have meant the end of Israel — but egomaniacal psychopaths never care about things like genocide and destruction). According to Israel's (but certainly not my!) Bennett, the conflict never needed to reach this point; peace could have been negotiated. But Western politicians pushed hard for the war to weaken Russia (because these politicians care nothing about destroying the Ukrainians in the process). They kept instructing Ukraine's sleazy meglomaniac leader (please stop referring to him as a Jew; he shows absolutely no pintele Yid whatsoever) not to negotiate with Russian under any circumstances. Zelensky married a non-Jewish woman, baptized his non-Jewish children, blatantly celebrates a traditional holiday marking Christianity as the official religion of Kievan Rus, condemned Israel for its "occupation" (included Israel's so-called "occupation" of Jerusalem), and in Ukrainian-language interviews, Zelensky praises Ukrainian Nazi and Holocaust collaborator Stefan Bandera. In his days as a stand-up comic, Zelensky derided Israel and Jews. In fact, a frum friend of mine said she tried to research Zelensky's maternal line, but can't find out anything regarding whether his mother is Jewish; we only ever hear about his father. For me, his insistence on little war-torn terrorism-torn Israel actively siding with him and arming him against Russia when Russia is so militarily powerful, vast...and very close to the Israeli-Syrian border — this immediately proved what a Jew-hater he is. He cares nothing about the repercussions (had Israel armed and actively sided with the Ukraine) for either the Jews within Russia or the millions of Jews within Israel. Nonetheless, Israel still suffers because the war increased Ukrainian non-Jewish immigration to Israel, bringing with them all the aspects of Ukrainian society that made it so unsuccessful and so anti-Jewish in the Ukraine. I've noticed that some Jewish media is finally starting to speak out against this meshumad, this moiser, this Erev Rav freak. Good for them. We must stop this hypocrisy of Zelensky-Ukraine fandom. And I really hope Mashiach comes b'rachamim and SOON.

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Approximately 1.2 million people live with COPD which causes breathlessness, difficulty with daily activities, frequent infections and hospitalisation. Pulmonary rehabilitation programmes offer exercises and advice to help control symptoms such as breathlessness and fatigue. They improve quality of life and help people to avoid hospital admissions. Many patients do not receive pulmonary rehabilitation because they do not know about it or healthcare professionals caring for them do not refer them. Of those referred 31% do not take up the offer. Previous attempts to encourage referral and uptake have had some success but there are no well proven solutions with clear evidence of what works.

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Got something you want to say on every single page of your Web site? Well, here's a quick and easy way to repeat yourself without a lot of retyping. First, create and save a Web page that only includes the information you want to have appear on other Web pages of your site and then follow these steps: 1. Go to the page where you want that information to appear and place your cursor where you want the info to start. 2. Choose Insert + FrontPage Component. 3. In the menu that appears, select Include Page and click OK. 4. In the next dialog box, you have to provide the name of the URL that you want to include. The easiest way to add the URL (and make sure that you don't have any typos in the URL name) is to click Browse and search for the name of the Web page you just created. When you find it, click OK twice. The new page's contents appear. repeat yourself frontpage includes page includes ssi front page components

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Convert Http strings into Clickable links - Convert Http strings into Clickable links This function takes a string as input and links any "http" it finds so that they are then clickable in a browser. response.write LinkURLS("Please visit my web site at http://www.mydomain.com") This will automatically insert the A HREF tag in the appropriate place. 'This function takes a string as input and links any http's it 'finds so that they are then clickable in a browser. Dim iCurrentLocation ' Our current position in the input string Dim iLinkStart ' Beginning position of the current link Dim iLinkEnd ' Ending position of the current link Dim strLinkText ' Text we're converting to a link Dim strOutput ' Return string with links in it ' Start at the first character in the string iCurrentLocation = 1 ' Look for http:// in the text from the current position to ' the end of the string. If we find it then we start the ' linking process otherwise we're done because there are no ' more http://'s in the string. Do While InStr(iCurrentLocation, strInput, "http://", 1) <> 0 ' Set the position of the beginning of the link iLinkStart = InStr(iCurrentLocation, strInput, "http://", 1) ' Set the position of the end of the link. I use the ' first space as the determining factor. iLinkEnd = InStr(iLinkStart, strInput, " ", 1) 'make sure ther was no line break. If there was a line break before the ' space, set that as the end. checkBreak=InStr(iLinkStart, strInput, chr(13), 1) if checkBreak>0 and checkBreak<iLinkEnd then iLinkEnd=checkbreak ' If we didn't find a space then we link to the ' end of the string If iLinkEnd = 0 Then iLinkEnd = Len(strInput) + 1 ' Take care of any punctuation we picked up Select Case Mid(strInput, iLinkEnd - 1, 1) Case ",",".", "!", "?" iLinkEnd = iLinkEnd - 1 ' This adds to the output string all the non linked stuff ' up to the link we're curently processing. strOutput = strOutput & Mid(strInput, iCurrentLocation, _ iLinkStart - iCurrentLocation) ' Get the text we're linking and store it in a variable strLinkText = Mid(strInput, iLinkStart, iLinkEnd - iLinkStart) ' Build our link and append it to the output string strOutput = strOutput & "<A HREF=""" & strLinkText & """>" _ & strLinkText & "</A>" ' Some good old debugging 'Response.Write iLinkStart & "," & iLinkEnd & "<BR>" & vbCrLf ' Reset our current location to the end of that link iCurrentLocation = iLinkEnd ' Tack on the end of the string. I need to do this so we ' don't miss any trailing non-linked text strOutput = strOutput & Mid(strInput, iCurrentLocation) ' Set the return value LinkURLs = strOutput End Function 'LinkURLs asp clickable links function http

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TPI Progress Reports Click here to view an infographic report highlighting TPI outcomes from 2020 Click here to view the 2015-2019 Achievements Report which provides an overview of the Initiative, its history, partnerships, and early impacts of key strategies. TPI Community Outcome Indicators Community outcome indicators, including trauma hospital visits and violent crime rates, are used to estimate impact of TPI strategies, using the year prior to implementation of each strategy as baseline. While TPI overall began in 2015, HBVI implementation started in July 2017, and Street Outreach in June-July 2018. Trauma Hospital Visits TPI receives annual data from the LA County Emergency Medical Services Agency that includes assault-related trauma hospital visits. Trauma visits include severe injuries that are transported to hospitals with a trauma center designation, where individuals receive specialized care for violence related injuries, including shootings, stabbings, and blunt force. Between 2015 and 2018, one year into HVI implementation, TPI communities saw a 37% reduction in assault-related trauma hospital visit rates, compared to a 21% reduction in LA County Overall; and reduced their burden of countywide assault-related trauma hospital visits from 5% to 4%. TPI receives monthly crime data from the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department. This includes Part I serious and violent crimes: aggravated assault, arson, burglary, criminal homicide, forcible rape, grand theft auto, larceny theft and robbery. Sheriff’s Department also includes a variable to identify crimes as “gang-related” however it is not clear how consistently it is defined and reported. Overall among the four communities, violent crimes peaked from 2016 to 2017, the first year of HBVI implementation, and the year before Street Outreach implementation. Between 2016 (the year before Street Outreach implementation) and 2020, violent crimes in 2 communities declined, while unincorporated Compton increased and Florence Firestone remained steady, showing promising early results. Westmont West Athens and Willowbrook, which have had ongoing community engagement infrastructure, saw the greatest declines. Assessing impact of COVID-19 pandemic on 2020 increases.

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|Zinnias add a splash of color and charm to the garden| A Kansas Country Garden |This Rose of Sharon shrub continues to grow and mature in the shrub border.| |Garlic chives produce an edible flower.| |Welcome back, dear Heritage rose!| However, there is a whole new flush of blooms arriving now. The rose bush, flowerless during the heat of summer, suddenly puts out a bloom or two. It's far less than the lush spring flush, but still so lovely to see. |Every Kansas garden should have Sweet Autumn clematis. (I think!)| Sweet Autumn Clematis, Clematis terniflora, arrives with a delightful scent and billows of soft white flowers. It always blooms sometime toward the end of August. Because this vine does have a proclivity to reseed and plants pop up here and there, I have placed it in several areas in the garden (and I always have plants to share - just ask me!). |Sweet Autumn clematis trails up and over the arbor along with a few morning glories.| |Strawberry Fields gomphrena return each year from seed sown by last year's plants.| Many annuals are finally coming into their prime. It takes a while for seeds planted outside in the spring to sprout and mature. |Purslane is my favorite annual. It is right at home with my succulent plants.| |This rose gomphrena does well in dry conditions and often self-seeds.| |Sometimes a sunflower just decides it going pop up in the garden. It's a genuine wildflower.| |It's important to remove the seedheads from Garlic chives or you will have far more than desired.| |Zinnias grow easily from seed.| Just want to say Hi!ReplyDelete

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New Research Shows Housing Is Affordable For First-Time Buyers Home prices have been on the rise for the last seven years, leading many housing market analysts to conclude that first-time homebuyers are being shut out of the market due to affordability concerns. The National Association of Realtors (NAR) reports on the percentage of First-Time Home Buyers (FTHB) on a monthly and yearly basis. Their latest report shows that FTHB’s made up 33% of buyers in March, which matches their reported share in 2018. NAR uses survey data from their members to come up with this statistic, so their results do not include every transaction completed. Rather, they only show the transactions reported by members who complete the survey. The other entity that reports on FTHB share is the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). The AEI uses data from mortgage applications that define an FTHB as “any borrower who did not have a mortgage for the preceding three years.” This means the AEI measurement also includes former homeowners who transitioned out of a home they previously owned and re-entered the market after at least 3 years. The latest FTHB share data from AEI shows that first-time buyers made up 57.5% of all mortgages in August 2018. NAR’s data shows a 31% share for the same time period. New research from the New York Federal Reserve shows that these traditional reports on FTHB share have been unable to give an accurate depiction of this group’s involvement in the market. The NY Fed was able to take consumer credit data and identify when a mortgage payment entered a consumer’s credit report to determine when a first-time home purchase was made. Using this data, they were able to show that AEI’s reported FTHB share was consistently 10% higher. The NAR reports were right on par with their findings until 2010, when NAR’s share dropped to the 11% gap seen today. So, what does this all mean? First-time home buyers have not disappeared from the market as many analysts had believed. Buying a home is very much a part of the American Dream for younger generations, just like it had been for their parents and grandparents. This also means that rising prices have not scared buyers away from the market. Many first-time buyers are making sacrifices to save their down payment and make their dream a reality. If you are one of the many renters who is scrolling through listings on your phone every night dreaming of buying your own home, there are opportunities in every market to make that dream a reality! |Members: Sign in now to set up your Personalized Posts & start sharing today! Not a Member Yet? Click Here to learn more about KCM’s newest feature, Personalized Posts. The post New Research Shows Housing Is Affordable For First-Time Buyers appeared first on Keeping Current Matters. Comments are closed here. Warning: Undefined variable $aria_req in /homepages/7/d173624775/htdocs/clickandbuilds/SellCoppell/wp-content/themes/MegaThemeRes/comments.php on line 31 Warning: Undefined variable $aria_req in /homepages/7/d173624775/htdocs/clickandbuilds/SellCoppell/wp-content/themes/MegaThemeRes/comments.php on line 35

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On Such a Full Sea by Chang-rae Lee My rating: 4 of 5 stars ”It couldn’t have been just Reg she had gone to search out. She had no real leads as to where he might be, or if he was even alive. So why would any sane person leave our cloister for such uncertainties? He was the impetus, yes, the veritable without which, but not the whole story. One person or thing can never comprise that, no matter how much one is cherished, no matter how much one is loved. A tale, like the universe, they tell us, expands ceaselessly each time you examine it, until there’s finally no telling exactly where it begins, or ends, or where it places you now.” Vincent Van Gogh’s Branches with Almond Blossoms can be found on the wall of almost every B-Mor household. Fan lives in the B-Mor colony formerly known as Baltimore. It is a high walled, safe community made up primarily of people of Chinese descent who were brought over, out of the ruins of their country, to raise fish for the Charter Communities. "It is known where we come from, but no one much cares about things like that anymore." The Charters live in elite villages that ring the labor colonies (repurposed suburbs) of the communities that grow their food. Beyond the walls of these villages lie the Open Counties of which little is known, but much is feared. Fan is a fish tank diver. She cleans the tanks and retrieves the dead. She lives in a house of her extended family. ”...in the thinly partitioned row house back in B-Mor, her uncles and aunties and cousins pitching their nightly calls in a an unmelodious orchestration that heralded her blood” She pairs with Reg, a gangly, tall, young man not particularly good at anything, but such a beautiful soul that everyone adores him. Reg disappears without a word, without a trace. No ones knows where he is. Fan asks questions, but as she moves up the chain of command the answers become more and more nebulous and dismissive. Fan has an inkling, I do believe, because she poisons the fish tanks that were her responsibility before she strikes out in search of her man. This was an act of defiance that had no precedent in the history of the community. She goes into the lawless country and leaves in her wake the beginnings of a revolution. Her odyssey becomes a fixation for her community as any story of her travels is amplified throughout the community, and added to her growing legend. ”Suddenly all the sturdy engineering and constructing, from the originals to now, feels as though it’s been resting upon an insufficient base, the same way a thoroughly elaborate and convincing dream can hinge upon an entirely impossible premise, which, once examined, exposes the rest as a mirage. The pilings are dust, the slab of matrix of silken spiderwebbing, and the very place we reside, our narrow row houses that have stood stalwartly wall-to-wall through a checkered history of caring and neglect, are but cells in a chimera, some bloodless being in whose myth we have believed too deeply and too long.” After a cataclysmic event it would not be difficult to convince people to exchange their personal liberties for a steady supply of food, shelter, and safety. Who wouldn’t take it and actually be grateful for the opportunity? The thing is people in the future are going to be the same as people were in the past and the same as they are in the present. Eventually we are always going to reach a point where we will want more. The Charters do allow the top 1.2% of children from the labor communities to ascend to their villages. They are adopted by Charter families and allowed to become full members of the community. Frankly, it is brilliant, you strengthen your own community and continue to deplete the people from the gene pool of the labor communities that would be most likely to take stock of their life and decide things had to change. (This reminds me of the decades old policy of the United States to steal the very best and brightest from all over the world by dangling citizenship before them, and convincing them that their contributions to society will be better rewarded in the United States. We become stronger and the communities they come from become weaker in the process.) These bright children from B-Mor and from other labor communities are assimilated and made to feel special. Their claws are pared before they can grow into something that could be used to slash. Fan’s brother was one of those bright children who became a Charter member. She realizes that if she has any hope of finding Reg she first has to find her brother. She begins by navigating the lawless Open Counties and almost before her odyssey starts it is nearly ended as she is sideswiped by a speeding vehicle. Now fortunately for her she is hit by possibly the only person in the Open Counties that can heal her wounds. His name is Quig. He is a veterinarian by trade, a disgraced Charter citizen who now makes his living helping the sick and the wounded...for a price. His story, as it it revealed to us, is tragic. ”Fan looked up but in the dimness and rain could just make out the contours of his face under the dark shadow of his baseball cap’s bill. He was bearded and had a wide frame to his jaw, and his nose looked like it had been broken multiple times, and the expression in his eyes was that of someone who has seen the worst of the life and would not be disturbed to see whatever measure more.” He will heal her, feed her, and keep her until he figures out what to do with her. He trades her to Miss Cathy and Mister Leo, a Charter family. Now when is anything what it seems. On the surface their household seems normal, but there are strange things behind the curtain. There are seven girls of various ages living on the top floor of this house. They have all been bartered for from the Open Counties. They have all been raped by Mister Leo. Miss Cathy was raped as a child, and in some sick fashion the girls are all slices of her shattered self suspended in life, regardless of their age, at the point of when her trauma occurred. She is complicit in their molestation. ”Some were grown women, twice as broad as the youngest. But something was different about all of them, and not just that they had grown old. All of their eyes were huge and shaped in the same way, half-moons set on the straight side, like band shells but darkened, their pupils being brown. They were all giggling now, shoulders scrunched, their high pitch cutesy and saccharine. They crowded about Fan, bright of teeth. They smelled laundered and dryer-fresh. And now one of them was gently touching her face, others her hair, the rest clasping her arms, her hands, already vining themselves through her, snatching Fan up.” Fan is stoic, certainly courageous, through all her trials and tribulations. She is petite and quiet, a person easily overlooked. People sense something more in her that is larger than her size, something powerful. Chang-Rae Lee paints a world where on the surface you might think any one of these places is a utopia, but as you dig deeper you discover they are really all dystopias. There are benefits, despite the problems, to all three segments of this universe and I’m still not sure, if I were to find myself in this world, which scenario I would strive to call my home. Fan’s journey gives Lee the means to show us the layers of his creation, a real look at one possible future. This is the first book I’ve read by Lee, but it will most certainly not be my last. He holds a mirror up. It is our responsibility to look into our own eyes. View all my reviews Wednesday, December 18, 2013 It's All my Dad's Fault Reviewed by: Terry 4 out of 5 stars I wavered between demoting this to a 3 star (really 3.5) and keeping it at a 4, but I think it deserves a 4 even if it isn’t near my favourite of Davies’ work and is, I think, the weakest of the Deptford trilogy. We were first given an account of the small town of Deptford, and the players who would be the major cast of characters in the series, in Fifth Business under the guiding hand of Dunstan Ramsay. Now we see things from a different angle: David Staunton, the hard drinking criminal lawyer son of Deptford’s golden boy magnate Boyd Staunton, has come to a crisis. His father has just been found dead, possibly murdered, and this is the last straw of the many pressures on his life. After shouting out the query “Who killed Boy Staunton?!” in the theatre (at Magnus Eisengrim’s performance of the Brazen Head no less) he hurriedly bustles himself off to Zurich for psychoanalysis. From here we get his account of not only his own life but the lives of his father and Dunstan Ramsay (amongst others) as they intersected with his. Perhaps it can be viewed as a strength, but in some ways I think Davies’ decision to couch this novel in the form of the psychoanalytical treatment undergone by David was perhaps more of a weakness. I think I prefer when his Jungian obsessions come in through the side door as it were, and this blatant explication of the Jungian method was perhaps a tad on the heavy-handed side. David is also no Dunstan Ramsay. Ramsay was certainly not always sympathetic, but David is downright unpleasant: a drunk with daddy issues whose many decisions in life seem to have all been calculated responses to the perceived slights visited upon him by others (especially his family). I’m being a bit harsh perhaps, but David certainly won’t be winning any personality contests. He is, it must be said, unwaveringly honest (with others and himself) and certainly he grows, as is the point of psychoanalysis, so he is far from an uninteresting character. Thus we are treated to a ring-side seat of David Staunton’s life. We see more of Boy Staunton than was the case in Ramsay’s reminiscences though even here he is more of an overarching shadow cast across David’s life than a fully realized person (indeed the more I think of it, the more Boy Staunton seems to hold a very special place in the Deptford trilogy: he is a central figure to the action who looms large in the lives of all of the other characters, but we never see things from his perspective or get a full picture of him as a real person as opposed to a foil for others). Ramsay is amusingly portrayed as the somewhat eccentric schoolmaster as seen by a child who may also share a deeper relationship with the child than either of them would want to admit. It is often a pleasure of serial works to be able to see the same characters and situations detailed in another work from a different perspective and that pleasure is on full display here. Characters from Deptford, both major and minor, are portrayed either with more or less detail than before, but certainly show other sides of themselves than we had previously been privy to. They in essence become more fully human, not to mention subtly transformed, from their first appearance to us. I must admit that I by far enjoyed the final section of the book the most where we encounter old friends and some resolutions to outstanding questions are provided. This is not to say that David’s memoir of his life, as recounted to his analyst, is without interest, but he is certainly a character who lacks the flair and je ne sais quoi of Dunstan Ramsay. This book is a good read (I haven’t yet come across a dud by Davies) but even though Davies’ books can stand alone quite well I definitely recommend that you start your journey through the streets of Deptford (and Toronto) with Fifth Business. Also posted at Goodreads Subscribe to: Posts (Atom)

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Tool Type: Vinyl Extrusion Die Set Work Material: Polyvinyl Chloride Extrusion Compound Original Tooling Material: 420 ESR Stainless Steel RC 50-52 Problem: After production of 12,000 to 15,000 feet of 2” diameter PVC pipe, the outside diameter of the pipe begins to smear. After another 2000 to 3000 feet of pipe is produced, the smeared area begins to develop ridges and pillows on the surface of the pipe. These ridges and pillows are determined to be out of pipe specifications and the production needs to be halted. Removal of the tool set caused 6 hours of lost downtime. Upon inspection of the vinyl extrusion die set, the tooling manager discovers that the surface of the die has marked pitting, corrosion and wear. He determines that the surface has deteriorated because it lacked enough wear resistance and surface finish. The low polish of the surface caused the surface to corrode. Once corrosion began, the surface began to wear Solution: Upgrade to PM 420 Stainless Steel, increase the hardness to RC 56-58 and polish the surface to RMS 4 minimum. A new tool set is made from PM 420 stainless steel and heat treated to RC 56-58. The cleanliness of the PM 420 stainless steel allows the surface to be polished to RMS 4+ using electropolishing. The improved surface finish should prevent corrosion of the surface. Results: Due to the high polish on the surface of the tool and the added wear resistance provided by the PM 420 stainless steel, the new die set produces more than 120,000 feet of the PVC tubing before it requires removal from operation. Upon inspection of the tool, no corrosion or pitting is observed, so the die set is repolished and returned to service to produce another 50,000 feet of pipe. You may also be interested in reading: Vinyl Extrusion, Tooling Manager and PM 420 or viewing other Case Studies

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WLD as a concept In the early 1980s, third world women seeking to improve women’s socio-legal status and participation in the development process saw how the law could be used in a strategic way as a tool for women’s empowerment. This was the origin of the “Women Law and Development” idea, and it put a different emphasis women in development work. Suddenly, the use of law could be supportive of women’s struggles. Awareness developed about how the law regulates access not only to economic and social resources (land, jobs, credit, and other goods and services) but to political power, that is, control over the allocation or administration of those resources through: the formulation of laws and policies that are skewed toward the benefit of some and the burden of others; the arbitrary or selective application or enforcement of laws or policies; attitudes and behaviors that reinforce and condone the existence of inequitable laws and inconsistent application of the law. The "Third World Forum on Women, Law and Development," held in Nairobi, Kenya in 1985, brought these concepts together as a framework for dialog on how the law works to subordinate women (the issues) and what to do about it (the strategies) to achieve change. This WLD idea has continued to inform and inspire women’s rights advocacy work for over 30 years. WLD as an Organization(s) WLD has had various organizational iterations. In these pages, "WLD" sometimes refers to the concept and sometimes to the organizations. As the story unfolds, the different meanings should be clear. Here are the relevant organizational references in brief: OEF 1979-1982. The Overseas Education Fund of the League of Women's Voters, later OEF International, a USA Washington DC-based organization, began a project with women in Central America 1979-1982. Out of this project emerged the general framework of " Women, Law and Development" WLD. WLD/OEF 1982-1991. After the Central American Project concluded, "WLD" became a program within OEF. It was WLD/OEF that organized the forum in Nairobi and subsequent work with Asian, African and Latin American participants to establish three independent, autonomous, regional organizations: The Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and DevelopmentAPWLD (1986-present), The Latin American Committee for the Defense of Women's RightsCLADEM (1987-present), and Women in Law and Development in AfricaWiLDAF (1990-present). WLDI 1990-2005. The WLD/OEF program became an organization in its own right formally in 1993. It was the only program within OEF from 1990 to 1993. First called the Institute for Women, Law and Development, it later became Women, Law and Development International WLDI. For simplicity sake from 1990 on I refer to the organization as WLDI. As an international organization, WLDI's board of directors was drawn primarily from the international WLD network. Its mission was to support this network of women's rights advocates and activists by collaboratively developing resource materials on issues of concern to them. WLDI's substantive focus was on violence against women, legal literacy/rights awareness and human rights. It was also dedicated to providing capacity building experiences and materials on rights advocacy. The manner in which these resources unfolded is covered in these pages. WLD as an approach A methodology is imbedded in the work of the organization and the concept, including critical analysis of the law, cross cultural sharing of ideas and strategies and participatory action research that engages participants throughout.

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The Tackle Box Of Quotes "You become the average sum of the five people that you fish with. So, if you are hanging with a crowd that only catches three pound bass consistently, guess what youíre going to catch? Associate with a group that catches bigger fish and where the expectations and the demands to perform are higher!" "The Bill Murphy or Bart Crabb book you donít read, the Bob Crupi video you donít watch, the WorldRecordBass teleclass, seminar or message board that you do not participate in - - - will not help you!" "Unless you change how you fish, you will always catch the same size fish." "Big Baits + Big Thinkin' = Big Fish!" "For those who are on the pathway of banginí your personal best bass, or you have a written goal of exceeding your personal record, know this: Itís not important where you are today, what matters is where you will be a year from now and that you have a plan in place that will get you to the result you are looking for!" "If you share out-of-the-box fishing ideas long enough, they will eventually fall on good fishing enthusiasts." "Fishing enthusiasts must learn to discipline their disappointments. Itís not what happens to us, it is what we choose to do about what happens that makes the difference in how our future catches turn out." "The few who do catch BIG BASS are usually the envy of the many who only watch." "Miss a bass club meeting if you have to, but donít miss reading Bill Murphyís book." "At the end of the fishiní day you should play back the tapes of your performance. The results should either applaud you or prod you!" "Part of your fishing success is about being "on purpose" with preparation and premeditation". "In America we have the greatest chance for opportunity for bigger bass than anyone else in the past. Never in fishing history has there been so much information and education available for fishing enthusiasts to access in learning how to catch BIG BASS. Never in fishing history have so many ten pound plus bass been caught." "If you are not willing to risk the unusual or leave your fishing ego at home, you will have to settle for a three pound bass." "You must risk going too far with your fishing abilities to discover just how big a fish you just might catch." "Banginí BIG BASS is neither magical nor mysterious. Nor is it a matter of Bill Murphy or Bob Crupi sprinkling magic dust on you. Banginí BIG BASS is a natural consequence of consistently applying out-of-the-box and unorthodox fishing ideas and skills." "It is our fishing foundation from our younger years that determines the size of our fish. To change that size, we have to change our philosophy, not our circumstances." "I used to say, "I sure hope my luck changes and I catch a big fish." Then I learned that the only way for me to catch bigger fish is for ME to change." "Give a BIG BASS seminar to one hundred people. One walks out and says, "Iím going to change my ways and catch bigger fish." Another walks out with a yawn and says, "Iíve heard this all before." Why is that? Why wouldnít both be affected the same way? A mystery of life . . . "A BIG BASS HUNTER says to one hundred people . . . "I read this book and it started me on the road to catchiní bigger fish." Guess how many go out and get the book? Very few. Why wouldnít everyone get the book????? Another mystery . . ." About the Author Chuck Bauer is a noted Big Bass Specialist. Since 1997 he has caught, certified and released 139 Bass over 22 inches in length. He has been recognized many times by various organizations, including Bassin' Magazine, Texas Fish & Game, North American Fisherman Magazine, Outdoor Life, Texas Hunting and Fishing News, Big Bass Record Club, Bass Pro Shops and The Dallas Morning News. Chuck is a Professional Member of the National Speakers Association, he gives monthly "Big Fish" seminars at Bass Pro Shops and he is on Pro Staff for Kick-n-Bass. He is a featured outdoor writer for Bass Fishing Home Pages, ProBass.com, BassResource.com, BigFishTackle.com, All Angler.com, OklahomaBassFishing.com, FishingNotebook.com, and e-bassangler.com. Chuck does FREE fishin' seminars in and around the Dallas/Ft.Worth Metroplex. You may find out more information about Chuck at www.chuckbauer.com or www.worldrecordbass.com.

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Game of Thrones is now a decade old. The fantasy epic, perhaps the definitive YV show of the 2010s, first premiered on HBO April 17, 2011, 10 years ago this Saturday. Based on the A Song of Ice and Fire book series written by George R.R. Martin, GoT told the story of the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros, which are ruled by whomever sits upon the coveted Iron Throne. A world of dragons, ice zombies and seemingly endless war served as a backdrop to an increasingly complicated familial and political drama that would rival any soap opera. Fans quickly became attached to characters such as Emilia Clarke‘s Mother of Dragons, Daenerys Targaryen, Kit Harrington‘s noble bastard, Jon Snow, and Peter Dinklage‘s hard-drinking, smooth-talking Tyrion Lannister. That love was matched by utter hatred for characters including Lena Headey‘s conniving Cersei Lannister and her sadistic son, Jack Gleeson‘s Joffrey Baratheon. GoT launched the careers of actors including Clarke and Harrington, as well as Sophie Turner, Maisie Williams, Jason Momoa, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Gwendoline Christie and Pedro Pascal, among many others. As its popularity grew, GoT exploded into a social media phenomenon, with Twitter becoming a spoiler landmine on Sunday nights, especially when yet another beloved character would suddenly be killed off. GoT was not without controversy. It was criticized for its excessive gore, which ranged from beheading to eye-gouging, as well as its use of nudity and its depiction of sexual violence. The term “sexposition” was even coined to describe the show’s frequent habit of delivering heavy backstory with naked women onscreen. Still, GoT was critically adored, and won the most Emmys of any drama in TV history. Controversially, the TV series ultimately moved beyond the story in Martin’s books, culminating in the show’s much-maligned eighth and final season in 2019. Many fans felt it didn’t deliver a satisfying conclusion, despite show producers’ claims that the action had Martin’s blessing. But while Game of Thrones may be over, its watch hasn’t ended quite yet. Multiple spin-off series are in the works at HBO, as is a GoT-inspired Broadway play. Copyright © 2021, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

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Welcome to 15926.org, the home of an industrial data modelling team implementing the ISO 15926 interoperability standard. The scope of ISO 15926 is "Integration of life-cycle data for process plants, including oil and gas production facilities". Of course that is not a goal in itself, but it serves two main purposes: * global interoperability, defined as: "a characteristic of a product or system, whose interfaces are completely understood, to work with other products or systems, present or future, in either implementation or access, without any restrictions." * archiving, collecting and integrating plant life-cycle information that can be used for: - operations optimalization - the next revamp - knowledge mining - root cause analysis Download the paper "ISO 15926 - the Lingua Franca of global interoperability" (it takes some time to download)

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How to Dress Like a Fashion Designer for Career Day It’s possible to look like a fashion designer on your career day. Dress professionally, in neutral colors, with well-tailored clothes. Many designers wear a little black dress. Women, on the other hand, choose to wear less-expensive items like simple makeup and minimal accessories. To get noticed, dress like a fashion designer! Here are some tips to dress the part. Don’t forget to try something new. Career days are structured events where students have ample opportunity to talk to industry professionals and gain insight into their work. The best way to prepare is to ask questions and shadow various industry professionals. If you can, shadow more than one fashion industry professional during the day. Keeping positive and focused throughout the experience is important for ensuring that you get the job you want. In addition to the right attitude, be sure to pack materials that will help you enhance your interview and discussions with industry professionals. In addition to proper attire, students should wear comfortable shoes. Avoid heels that are too high or too flat. Similarly, jewelry should be simple and elegant. A watch and a pair of earrings will do. Avoid loud and distracting jewelry. Remember to try on clothes before the event so that you can be sure they look good on you. A little practice won’t hurt! And if you’re not confident in your style, you’re sure to miss a key opportunity.

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Other Article: Remodel your kitchen. Choosing Your Bathroom Cabinets If you are here, and you are in search of the best wireless chargers for your mobile devices, you are in the right place. Other Article: Great people have the following 16 habits The world today is developing, in all ramifications , the use of wireless chargers for mobile phones has been on the increase, recently produced phones have started adding wireless charging features to the phones. Other Article: Why do we blink? We know how important getting a wireless charger is, that is why we have extensively researched, to come up with these chargers, they have been tested, and are reliable. Other Article: Vasek Pospisil’s Tennis Racquet 2023 Wireless charging has been around for a good while now, but it’s only in the last couple of years that it’s started to take off. More and more manufacturers have been getting on board with the ubiquitous Qi wireless charging standard and the tech is now inside virtually every flagship phone. Other Article: Why do pulsars produce pulses? Can also be placed on a laptop tra y, for easy access, but as the name implies, it doesn’t charge PCs. Other Article: If your outlook is better, your brain performs better What are the advantages of wireless charging? - A safer way to transfer power to your phone. - Simple to just drop your phone on the charging pad. - Puts less strain on the charging port of your phone. - Qi wireless charging pads being installed in various places around the world, if you run out of juice and don’t have a cable you can still charge your phone. Other Article: How do we manage our time? Buying the right wireless charger can be surprisingly difficult. There are a ton of options out there — some that charge at different speeds, some that have different form factors, and some that don’t include everything you need in the box. Other Article: 42 good habits worth sticking to for a long time So to help you out, we’ve put together a guide of what to look for in a wireless charger for your next phone. - Qi charging: This may seem obvious, but there are a couple of other wireless charging standards out there, so make sure whatever you pick up supports the Qi standard. - Power: Base wireless charging starts at 5W, but most phones support some kind of fast charging. Apple’s iPhones are designed to charge at a maximum speed of 7.5W, Samsung’s phones charge at 9W, and other Android phones support up to 10W. So while chargers that output less will charge your phone, they won’t do so quite as fast. You’ll probably want to get a 10W charger to make sure that you’ve covered no matter what phone you buy. - Standard connector: Most wireless charging pads plug into an adapter of some kind to actually connect to a wall outlet. Some companies use weird proprietary jacks to plug in the pads, and others use standard ones like MicroUSB or USB-C. If you can, it’s probably better to go with a standard connector, just in case you damage or lose the cable. - Wall adapter: By the same vein, check to see if your charging pad actually comes with a wall adapter. If you’re expected to provide your own, make sure that it can provide enough wattage to charge at full speed — a 10W pad with a 5W wall jack will only charge at 5W. - Brand: A wireless charging pad is still a charger, and when it comes to anything that passes an electrical current through your $699–$999 smartphone, you’ll want to be extra sure that nothing is going to get accidentally fried. When in doubt, stick to brands with a good reputation for charging gear, like Anker, RavPower, Mophie, Belkin, or Samsung, to name a few. - Size and aesthetics: There are a bunch of styles of wireless chargers, some big, some small, some flat, and some that charge your phone at an angle. Buying for a desk? You’ll probably want an angled charger so you can see your screen (and unlock with Face ID, for iPhone users). Want one for your nightstand? Consider a flat pad so you don’t light up your whole room every time you get a text. There are also convertible chargers if you’d prefer the flexibility. - Personal style: Wireless chargers come in all sorts of weird shapes and sizes — like this picture frame! Or this leather pad! Get something you like: it’ll be living on your desk/nightstand for a while. Other Article: Best Gaming Monitors of 2023 Until recently, there were two different wireless charging standards that you had to be aware of when purchasing a wireless charging pad: the Power Matters Alliance (PMA) standard, and the Wireless Power Consortium’s Qi standard. Other Article: How to find study materials? Powermat has since agreed to join the WPC and embrace the Qi standard. (We’ve noted in our individual wireless charger reviews if it supports the PMA standard, in case you have an older Android device that only supports PMA.) Now you only have one factor to consider when choosing a wireless charging pad: Does it support fast charging? Other Article: TPO Principles of Dressing Etiquette As technology has evolved, so too has the speed at which a phone can wirelessly charge. You will need to check the speed at which your phone can wirelessly charge, which is usually given in terms of 7.5 watts (W), 9W, or even 15W. Other Article: 33 ways to make your life better and better Sometimes software plays a part in the speed. For example, an iPhone 8, 8 Plus, or X running iOS 11.2 or later charges at 7.5W, while any of the same iPhones running iOS 11.1 charges at 5W. Other Article: Why do we dream when we sleep? The packaging for most wireless chargers will indicate its speed. Look for the wattage speed on the box or in the specification listing for a charger, then compare that with the speed at which your phone can charge. Other Article: Best Laptop Cooling Pads of 2023 Do keep in mind that as fast as wireless chargers have become, the included charger for most phones will be your best bet when you’re in a hurry and need as fast a charge as possible. Other Article: How to identify your strengths and weaknesses and make appropriate development decisions? Teach you 5 ways How we tested Other Article: How alcohol affects the brain. Other Article: Tips to improve your brain performance To properly test and measure how long a wireless charger takes to charge a smartphone from 0 to 100 percent, we followed the steps below each time we placed a phone on the charging pad. For the initial round of tests, we used an unlocked Samsung Galaxy S9. - We enabled airplane mode on the Galaxy S9 to prevent notifications or connections from impacting battery life throughout each test. - To completely drain the battery on the Galaxy S9, we looped a movie in VLC with screen brightness set to 100 percent until the phone powered off. - If a wireless charger included its own power supply, we used it. If not, we used Samsung’s standard wall adapter and an appropriate cable. - The phone was placed on a wireless charging pad, and a timer was set for four minutes (the minimum time required to bring the phone back to life across all the pads we tested). After four minutes, the phone was powered on and unlocked. - A time-lapse video was recorded of each charging session using a Wyze Cam, with a photo captured every 60 seconds. - Charge time was calculated by looking at the video and noting the time when the always-on-display of the Galaxy S9 would register 100%. - We repeated the test three times for each wireless charger, then averaged the results. Other Article: First aid methods for fractures, what should I do if I have a fracture? These two methods should be mastered Other Article: Best Stereo Amplifiers of 2023 Testing a wireless charging pad with an iPhone requires a different procedure than with an Android handset. The iPhone doesn’t have an always-on display feature that constantly shows the current battery percentage. Because of this, we opted to charge our iPhone X for a period of 60 minutes and measure the achieved charged level following the steps below: - We enabled airplane mode on the iPhone X to prevent any unnecessary notifications or connections from impacting battery life throughout the test. - Using VLC and display brightness set to 100%, we completely drained the battery until the iPhone X powered off. - If a wireless charger included its own power supply, we used it. If not, we used Samsung’s standard wall adapter and appropriate cable. - The phone was then placed on a wireless charging pad, and a timer was set for 7 minutes (the minimum time required to bring the phone back to life across all the pads we tested). - At the 7 minute mark, the iPhone would be unlocked and then placed back on the charging pad. A new timer was set for 60 minutes. - After the 60-minute timer expired, the phone was removed from the pad and the battery percentage was recorded. - We repeated this process three times for each charging pad and averaged the results. Other Article: Travel planning to get the best airfare deals For an approximate ballpark of how long it’ll take to reach full charge with an iPhone, you can divide 60 (the number of minutes used for this test) by the percentage result listed in each review. So if the result is an average charge of 36 percent in 60 minutes, the soonest that a full charge will take is roughly 167 minutes, or 2 hours and 47 minutes. Other Article: How to make better decisions and judgments? Keep in mind that this is an imprecise estimate: We say “approximate” because it’s possible for charging to slow down during a full charge Aukey Graphite 10W Wireless Fast Charger Other Article: Why are there no male contraceptives? Aukey’s 10W Wireless Fast Charger definitely stands out as the more stylish of the two for those looking for something a little different. Its solid aluminum base has a traditional silver finish and has a finely woven fabric top in sharp blue color. Even though there’s no rubber found on top (or bottom), iPhones don’t have a problem sliding around while charging, even without a case. Other Article: Host a toy game hobby night at your house! The charger is mostly hard plastic construction, but it has rubber feet and a rubberized charging surface. The included USB cord is pretty generic, BUT it’s of a decent size. The instructions manual is clear and concise. The included support/warranty card lists support options and present the 24-month warranty. Nice touch! iOttie iON Wireless Fast Charging Pad Plus Other Article: Best Spy Cameras of 2023 The iON Wireless Plus fast charger pad allows you to charge your smartphone by simply placing your device on top of the pad’s surface. This sleek and powerful wireless charger for Samsung & iPhone devices features Qi wireless fast charging technology that delivers a faster charge than a standard wireless charger. Other Article: How to find the underlying reasons for continued action? With a maximum charging output of 10W on Android and 7.5W on iPhone devices, the wireless phone charger pad delivers power safely and efficiently. The wireless charging pad also features a USB-A on the back of the pad to conveniently charge an additional smartphone simultaneously. Other Article: Find the best airfare deals available The iON Wireless fast charger for Samsung, iPhone, and other Android smartphones comes in three soft fabric wrapped colors that coordinate with any home or office decor Anker PowerWave Pad Other Article: Three kinds of exercise are beneficial to hypertensive patients. If you insist on doing it, your blood pressure will slowly drop You’ve got a lot to pack into your day, so you don’t want to waste time waiting for your phone to charge. The PowerWave will charge your phone and get you back up and running fast. It delivers a 10W charge for Samsung Galaxy phones, while iPhones get a boosted 7.5W charge that’s 10% faster than other wireless chargers. Other Article: Remodel your bathroom. What to do if you find mold and mildew Putting your phone down to charge couldn’t be simpler. The exterior ridge makes it easy to put your phone in the centre of the pad first time, every time. And the non-slip pad means your phone will stay put, even if it vibrates. Other Article: Tired of it? Check out these hobby ideas You don’t need to take your phone case off to charge — if it’s made of rubber, plastic, or TPU and is less than 5mm thick, PowerWave will transmit the power through the case. But be aware that magnetic and metal attachments or credit-type cards will stop your phone from charging. Google Pixel Stand Other Article: Best Thermal Pastes of 2023 The Pixel Stand is a great wireless charging stand that works well with your new Pixel 3, charging it more quickly than other wireless chargers. But it’s also expensive. Unless you need the Ambient Mode and Google Assistant features, or you need fast charging, you may be better off buying a reliable wireless charger from Samsung or a similar brand. Other Article: Bathroom remodeling. Choosing a new shower stall The Google Pixel Stand is an outstanding piece of equipment. At its core, it’s a wireless charger supporting speeds of 10 watts, which is faster than the typical wireless charging stand or puck. Other Article: Effect of alcohol on membranes. You can place any compatible phone on it, from the Galaxy S9 to the iPhone X, and it’ll work as a standard Qi charger. Moshi Otto Q Wireless Charging Pad Other Article: Best Electric Mops of 2023 It’s a small circular disk with a diameter of 402″ a minuscule 0.51″ thick. My version was the nordic grey, which worked well for my flat. The size is great to just pack in your bag as you travel. Other Article: How to wear a suit correctly There is support for fast charging, 10W for Android and iPhones get 7.5W. There is a nice anti-slip feature which means the phone won’t fall off. Also, a USB-C cable is included. Other Article: How to have lasting willpower when doing things? 12 tips to make your persistence easier Use is easy peasy, plug the cable in and plop your phone/device on top. My S20 Ultra charged straight away. The small size means that there isn’t much space to miss the charging coil. I managed to half charge my phone in around 40 mins, which isn’t too bad. Samsung Wireless Charger Duo Pad Other Article: Best Virtual Reality Headset of 2023 Charge up to two smartphones by simply setting them down. Advanced Qi wireless charging technology enables you to charge your device without plugging in a cable.² The Wireless Charger Duo Pad can charge your Samsung smartwatch too. Gear S3, Gear Sport, and Galaxy Watch can charge in the same location as your phone by simply placing your watch on the charging pad TwelveSouth HiRise Wireless Other Article: Middle-aged people, how to save money? Introducing HiRise Wireless, the newest member of our HiRise family. Never plug-in your phone again. Just set any Qi-enabled mobile phone on HiRise to begin charging. Our wireless charger delivers a gorgeous upright desktop stand for mobile phones, a wireless charging pad for AirPods and a USB-C portable wireless charger for travel — all in one beautiful chrome and leather package that’s half the size of other chargers. Fuse Chicken Gravity Touch Other Article: Get away from it all on a golf vacation GRAVITY TOUCH blends sustainable leather with high strength aluminum into a premium wireless charging base perfectly paired to any environment. From the desk to the nightstand, the premium materials provide both the durability and beauty to complement all of your wireless charging needs. Other Article: 15 Ways to Quit Anxiety Fast‑charges up to 10W. Altair delivers an optimal wireless charging experience. For Qi‑enabled smartphones: iPhone 11, 11 Pro, 11 Pro Max, XS, XS Max and XR, Samsung, LG, Sony, Google and more. Other Article: Remodel your bathroom. How to pay for it Specially designed wireless charging stand, Altair is designed for convenience and perfection. Set to a perfect angle and easy Face ID recognition. Open bottom allows for lightning connector usage when needed. Unravel Wireless Charger Other Article: Best Selfie Sticks With Tripod Stands of 2023 If you don’t care about the integrated Apple Watch charge capability, Ampere also offers the Unravel 3+1. This version uses the same folding design but offers three 10W Qi wireless charge pads, plus USB-C output. That means you can charge up to four devices at once. And just to make things even more interesting, Ampere sells a USB-C Apple Watch charger that can plug into the Unravel 3+1. Other Article: Why do people lose their hair every day? We have come to the end of this review, if you read from the start, up to this point, I’m certain you must have seen a wireless charger that best suits your needs. But before going for a wireless charger, read through the Buyer’s guide, so you know how to pick the one that suits you best. These wireless chargers have been selected, because they come top, they are reliable, and durable

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|City/Town: • Dumas| |Location Class: • Hospital| |Built: • 1949 | Abandoned: • 2006| |Status: • Abandoned| |Photojournalist: • Michael Schwarz • Caitlen Taylor| Delta Memorial Hospital began serving the community of Dumas in 1949 as Desha County Hospital when a new healthcare facility was constructed in the middle of the town. The facility was licensed for 49 acute hospital beds. In December of 1975 the Desha County Hospital Association was organized as a not-for-profit corporation to assume responsibility for the operation of the hospital. The organization is governed by a board of directors composed of citizens who reside in the hospital’s service area. In July of 1983 the name of the corporation and hospital was changed to Delta Memorial Hospital. The newly named hospital developed a Home Health Agency to address the skilled nursing care needs of area residents. The Home Health Agency is certified to participate in the Medicare Program in April 1991. In October 2005, Delta Memorial Hospital was certified as a Critical Access Hospital under the Medicare Conditions of Participation. Converting to a Critical Access Hospital required the hospital to reduce its licensed bed capacity to 25 acute/swing-beds. In June of 2006, Delta Memorial Hospital relocated to a new healthcare facility at 811 South 65 Highway in Dumas. The building was constructed and is owned by the City of Dumas. The facility is leased by the hospital corporation for the purpose of providing health care services to area residents. In March 2007, Delta Memorial Hospital develops a durable medical equipment company, Delta Medical Supply to address the medical supply and equipment needs of area residents. In May 2007, Delta Memorial Hospital develops a hospital owned group medical practice, Delta Health Services, to address the primary health care needs of area residents. If you wish to support our current and future work, please consider making a donation or purchasing one of our many books. Any and all donations are appreciated. Donate to our cause Check out our books! Worked in Generations unit in the mid 90’s for 5 years. Sad to see the delapidated state it is in. It was an interesting experience though working in such isolated town. Greetings from the Chicago burbs ! A bill to pay for seniors’ requirement for skilled nursing care subsequent a good observational stay at a medical facility is making its way through our elected representatives. Benistar entitled the actual Improving Use of Medicare Coverage Behave associated with this year…. Bachman, L. F. (1990), Fundamental considerations in language testing, Oxford, OUP. Thanks for sharing an informative post. Hospital Beds on Rent in Jaipur Quality articls or reviews is the main to interest the people to visit the web page, that’s what this website is providing. Man, what a crazy story. I'll probably share this with some of my friends. Thanks again for posting it. Do you have a Youtube channel as well with this kind of content on it? I would love to see this post turned into a longer video if possible. Maybe I can share on it on my website. Dose anyone else get creeped out by random wheelchairs in abandoned places ? This is a topic which is closee to myy heart… Thank you! Whee are your contact details though? Sad to see it in this condition. Had my first nursing job in a hospital there 23 years ago. I'm actually horrified that this place was allowed to be used in Oct 2012 as a 'Haunted Hospital' attraction. I went in with bunch of friends in the dark, with flashing lights having no idea how bad it was. Who knows WHAT we were breathing?! Frankly, this just really upsets me to see all of the things here that could have been sold for money that the hospital that is "functional" now clearly needs.. They are so hard up for cash at this moment that they train their staff to not contend to the needs of even the most severe patients without information needed for billing purposes, and this is the same commission that left all of the stuff in these photos to rot? Not to mention the patient files laying around in the floor and on desks in the old building.. Obviously, as can… Read more » But it's completely typical of Dumas is it not? I honestly don't know how they're keeping that new hospital open. Heard a joke that they were running drugs. Wouldn't be surprised if it were true. I had a family member go into the ER with a possible heart attack last year and they actually asked "So? What are we supposed to do with you?" Then just stared at them until they left. So they popped some aspirin and went to Pine Bluff. I hate this town, stuff like that is only part of the reason. I agree, equipment could have been sold , but there is no excuses for leaving drugs and patients files.. Sad to see the building so deteriorated and vandalized. I worked for the hospital nine years, six of which were spent in the building. Lots of warm and not so warm memories there. Hi Casey, my name is Jaylin and I am filming a documentary on this hospital. I am looking for people who used to work in this old building to interview. Please contact me email: [email protected] phone:501-520-1004 That is so sad to look at! I was in that hospital with 2 broke legs, tonsils taken out, and had to have my gut pumped. My dad died in there my maw maw died in there. My niece was born in there. Lots of old memories . both my boys were born there i have good memories at that hospital Marisa has a very valid comment. At the time of the move, much of the equipment was salvageable and could have , indeed, been used by others IN THIS COUNTRY. I am certain there is some explanation of why all was left to rust and ruin…….there always seems to be. However, waste is waste…….. Hey, I love the pics but you might want to take down the one(s) that show the leftover medications. If some kid or some junkie gets in there and gets sick or dies from them, their lawyer may come after you as accessory to it. Just my two cents. Thank you! Steps have been taken to remove those photos! Thanks for the heads up! 🙂 No problem! I love the site and don't want somebody's lawyer coming after you guys!EricEric FrancisIndependent JournalistNorth Little Rock, Ark.501-626-4980 <a href="http://www.DogtownWriter.comwww.DogtownWriter.com<br /> I don't understand why in a lot of abandoned places they don't auction off the contents what good does it do to let them rot with the bldg when they could possibly auction stuff out and obtain some $ for the stuff. Don't get me wrong I think it is interesting to see the stuff in an abandoned place/s but, I have always wondered why they didn't/don't do that.

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|City/Town: • Texarkana| |Location Class: • Hotel/Motel| |Built: • 1924 | Abandoned: • 1970's| |Status: • Under Renovation| |Photojournalist: • Caitlen Taylor • Cody Taylor| The well known Hotel Grim was once the “Crown Jewel” of Texarkana in it’s heyday. Built in 1924-25 and closed down in 1990, the hotel was filled with history and memories through the duration of its years in operation. Hotel Grim completed construction in July of 1925 and opened on Wednesday, July 15, 1924. Designed by architects George Mann and Eugene Stern and named after William Rhodes Grim a prominent businessman in Texarkana. The hotel stands eight stories tall with 250 rooms at a cost of $600,000 to construct. The lobby remains a breathtaking sight even today and featured stone walls and marble flooring. The first floor housed the hotel’s café, the main dining room, as well as the famous Palm Court. The mezzanine held a beauty parlor, a barber shop, a coffee shop, a private dining room, and a drug store. Hotel Grim also had a beautiful roof top garden that could quickly converted to a large ballroom and accommodate many guests. Hotel Grim was the hot spot of Texarkana in the 1930’s hosting many parties for the rich, big name jazz bands, and was well known for having illegal card games for high rollers. In 1934 radio station KCMC even established a studio inside the hotel. In 1934 Bonnie and Clyde along with Henry Methvin were rumored to have made an appearance at Hotel Grim. An employee at the hotel recognized Bonnie from a magazine photo and stated that she came in to the hotel’s café and was sitting at the counter eating a sandwich while Clyde and Henry remained in the car. After a while Clyde became anxious and sent Henry in to retrieve her. Henry entered the café and pretended to be reading a magazine, when Henry and Bonnie made eye contact she then knew it was time to leave. DOORS TO HOTEL GRIM ARE LOCKED. THIS LOCATION IS PATROLLED AND WATCHED BY THE COMMUNITY. fLOORS ARE FALLING IN AND MOLD IS GROWING EVERYWHERE. DO NOT GO TO THIS DANGEROUS LOCATION. If you wish to support our current and future work, please consider making a donation or purchasing one of our many books. Any and all donations are appreciated. Donate to our cause Check out our books! I just found an old silver spoon that is engraved with the hotel Grim… I believe it was my great grandmothers, and she was raised in that area… I live in Mississippi and had never heard of the place until I found this spoon I’m sitting on the top floor at this moment. It feel great to be a part of this reconstruction. It’s such a breathtaking place, even in its current state. Can’t wait to see it complete. Can I ask you some questions about the place? Im from txk and I’ve always been drawn towards that beautiful building They are renovating it … its gonna be epic . They are turning it into apartments. I was totally surprised. In sociology we learn that everything changes but change itself. Towns and cities move outward and eventually inward. We need to understand that in order to achieve progress in the down town area hey look what i have, i have been there years ago. i have a envelope and stationary from there VARUN MOTORS IN HYDERABAD| Pulsar | Discover| Avenger Bikes .India largest two-wheeler bikes showroom On Two Wheelers Bajaj is an trustable bike in the india . BAJAJ BIKES IN Hyderabad.Bikes of Bajaj very comfortable in any manner Bajaj Avenger 220cc, Bajaj Bike, Bajaj Discover Bike, Bajaj Platina Bike and Motorcycles in Kondapur.Bajaj Bikes at best Interest Rates. Enquire Now! Quick Approval. Lower EMI. Paperless Process. Up to 100% Finance. Limited Period Offer. Highlights: Low Interest Rates, Instant Online Approval. Thanks for sharing info,it is helpful Before applying for the home loan we need to research on which is the best bank for taking loan, how much it can provide, at what time wecan receive the loan, interest rate, marginal cost of funds based lending rates, processing fee etc. There are many major Home loans in Hyderabad like HDFC bank, IDBI home loans, Bajaj Finserv home loans, Axis bank home loan, LIC home loans, ICICI home loans and DSA like Shradda Associates For our economy to truly rebound and do well we need more relaxed government policies and outlooks with regards to Private Equity and Domestic Investment. My wife just told me of this site and this page. I want to say thank you for exploring and posting these pictures. The Hotel Grim was my childhood home for a long time and I have a lot of memories growing up there. This brought tears to my eyes but they were of joyful memories as well as sadness. I'm a Wounded Warrior with brain damage who suffers from amnesia and other memory issues I haven't been home since I can remember last. It was great to see the old place and relive some memories. I wish I could… Read more » Private developer, Jim Sari has been working with the City for the last eight years on the Grim project and expressed his excitement to begin this project. I wish that we would stop talking about refurbishing the Grim Hotel and get started doing it. We drove down town the other evening and there are cars all around the condominiums that have been made in several of the old buildings. I was totally surprised. In sociology we learn that everything changes but change itself. Towns and cities move outward and eventually inward. We need to understand that in order to achieve progress in the down town area I wish that we would stop talking about refurbishing the Grim Hotel and get started doing it. We drove down town the other evening and there are cars all around the condominiums that have been made in several of the old buildings. I was totally surprised. In sociology we learn that everything changes but change itself. Towns and cities move outward and eventually inward. We need to understand that in order to achieve progress in the down town area, we must move forward. I have observed in my lifetime that when goals are set, plans are made, and progress begins…excitement… Read more » I am elated to hear that the Hotel Grim has received the funds necessary to be refurbished (see prior post page 1 from another source). I only hope that the lobby and mezzanine are kept intact as the link states that the first floor will have a good many apartments. I must offer criticism as to your photographs, however. I couldn't help but notice a certain "artistic" placement of objects that your photographer took the liberty to move about. That does little to no justice as to what the Hotel Grim currently looks like if she arranges items to suit… Read more » Hotel Grim Lofts Project gets loan guarantee assistance The City of Texarkana, Texas recently received approval from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development for Section 108 loan guarantee assistance in the amount of $1,429,000 for the Hotel Grim Lofts Project. The goal is to redevelop the hotel with 98 housing units and commercial space on the first level. The financing plan is to use 108 funds from HUD along with federal and state historic credits, an EPA cleanup loan, conventional debt, and any other eligible sources. The proposal is for market apartments with apartments set aside of approximately… Read more » I am widowed and looking to move to Texarkana and interested in renting a Loft apartment at the Grim once the renovation is completed. Do you have any contact information you could provide me? I would like to get on their list for a one bedroom. I realize the restoration will not be completed till 2020. Thank you for any information you can furnish to me. E mail: [email protected] ; Facebook Carol Gage, cell # 903 701-1238, have text message. I currently live in Ashdown AR and plan to downsize and sell my home . Thank you, Carol Gage Hotel Grim completed construction in July of 1925 and opened on Wednesday, July 15, 1924? Shouldn't that be the other way around? I love the Hotel Grim. I remember going next door to the book store in 1986. It was like looking into another time period with men sitting in the lobby reading newspapers and smoking cigars. I have photos of probably every floor and the roof. Shouldn't that be that you went from the book store next door to the Hotel Grim?? JK Yes, the old men sitting around the lobby in oversized chairs of naugahyde (very comfortable, btw!) with newspapers and cigars was an integral part of the Grim's lobby. As were the standing ashtrays and spittoons. I remember it well. A typical Romanian hotel at the edge of town, decorated in shades of red, yellow and orange. The staff don't really speak English but they managed to accommodate us in an adequate room and serve us dinner and breakfast. In fact the cheese and ham omelets at breakfast were particularly fine. If you just want a bed for the night… there was a pl\ Have you seen this, oh man?!!! http://jkpotter.com/ghosts-of-the-hotel-grim/ Good news! There is a developer interested in the property with a solid proposal on the table. You can follow the latest news on our Facebook page.

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You require this approval to direct, produce or conduct any filming activities in a public area. Filming is the recording of images (whether on film, video tape, electronically or by other means) for exhibition, broadcast (such as by cinema, television, the internet or other means) or sale. Filming projects can involve a range of activities that require approval from the council (e.g. use of public land, closing a road, erecting temporary structures). You may lodge a filming proposal with the council seeking approval for the activities involved in the filming project. Not all public areas are under council jurisdiction. Other authorities may have to be contacted before any filming can take place, such as the police and state government departments. Please note that the State Environmental Planning Policy (Exempt and Complying Development Codes) 2008 contains parameters that, if followed, mean that certain activities (land use, erecting temporary structures, etc.) carried out as part of a filming project are considered exempt development and therefore do not require approval from the council.

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S3 is a great way to manage object data, but you can also use it to serve data in the form of a static site. In this lab, we will explore what it looks like to serve static frontend content for a web application using S3. We will create and configure an S3 bucket, then deploy our application’s static frontend code to it. Successfully complete this lab by achieving the following learning objectives: - Create the S3 Bucket Create an S3 bucket to host our static frontend content. Configure the bucket to allow public access, and enable static website hosting. In addition, create a bucket policy that will allow all users to read any objects (static files) in the bucket. - Build the Frontend Code You will need to modify the frontend code to point to the PlantShopAPILambda function in AWS. This function is already set up, but you will need to access it to obtain its URL. You can clone the application code from the GitHub repository located here using a CloudShell instance. Within the code repository, you will need to edit frontend/src/App.jsand change the value of the apiUrlvariable to point to the URL of the Once you have done that, you can build the frontend code from within the npm install npm run build This will produce a builddirectory. The files within this directory are ready for deployment to S3. - Deploy the Frontend Code Deploy the contents of the builddirectory to the S3 bucket. You can do this from the CloudShell instance using the Once this step is complete, you should be able to access the Plant Shop app using the S3 bucket’s static website URL.

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Netanyahu wants to avoid getting 'hung up' on peace with Palestinians Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned not to get “hung up” on peace negotiations with the Palestinians at a time of escalating tensions in the region. Netanyahu said the Palestinians had maintained an “effective veto on Israel’s expansion of the 'circle of peace',” in a CNN interview aired on Wednesday. “I went around them (the Palestinians). I went directly to the Arab states and forged with a new concept of peace… I forged four historic peace agreements, the Abraham Accords, which is twice the number of peace agreements that all my predecessors in 70 years got combined," he said. In 2020, under Netanyahu’s premiership, Israel signed US-brokered normalisation deals with the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan, in what became known as the Abraham Accords. The deals broke with decades of precedence in the Arab world that Israel would not be officially recognised until its conflict with the Palestinians was resolved. Unlike Israel’s establishment of ties with Jordan and Egypt, the Abraham Accords are unique in that the countries have publicly embraced relations. Israeli tourists have flocked to the Emirates and Morocco. And in May, Israel and the UAE signed a historic free trade deal. Countries that signed the Abraham Accords, however, do not share a land border with Israel. The UAE and Bahrain were not established as independent states until about four years after the 1967 War between Israel and its Arab neighbours. Since his return to office, Netanyahu has pledged to expand the Abraham Accords. In an interview on Saudi Arabia’s state television, he said normalisation with Riyadh would be key to peace between Israel and Palestine. Netanyahu reiterated his position on Wednesday, stating: “When effectively the Arab-Israeli conflict (comes) to an end, I think we’ll circle back to the Palestinians and get a workable peace with the Palestinians.” Saudi Arabia's foreign minister said in January that the kingdom will not normalise relations with Israel until Palestinians are granted statehood. Netanyahu’s comments come at a time of rising tensions. Israeli violence against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank has been getting more deadly and frequent, prompting a rise in armed Palestinian resistance. Thirty-five Palestinians have been killed by Israeli forces since the beginning of January. The situation has deteriorated since an Israeli raid on a Jenin refugee camp last month killed nine Palestinians. The next day, a Palestinian killed seven Israelis in a settlement in occupied East Jerusalem. Last year, 220 Palestinians died in Israeli attacks across the occupied territories. More Palestinians were killed by Israeli forces in the West Bank and East Jerusalem last year than in any single calendar year since the Second Intifada. Meanwhile, the number of Israelis killed by Palestinians also hit its highest level since 2008, with at least 29 people, including one child, killed. Netanyahu also sidestepped questions about the creation of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state along the borders prior to 1967 - the year Israel occupied the Palestinian Territories of the Gaza Strip, the West Bank and East Jerusalem, following the Six-Day War. “I’m certainly willing to have them (the Palestinians) have all the powers that they need to govern themselves. But none of the powers that could threaten [us] and this means that Israel should have the overriding security responsibility,” he said. Analysts warn that prospects for a two-state solution continue to shrink as a result of illegal Israeli settlement building in the occupied West Bank, with nearly 700,000 Israelis now living in illegal settlements in the land earmarked for a future Palestinian state. In response to last week’s synagogue shooting, Netanyahu vowed to “strengthen” settlements and arm thousands of Israelis. Middle East Eye delivers independent and unrivalled coverage and analysis of the Middle East, North Africa and beyond. To learn more about republishing this content and the associated fees, please fill out this form. More about MEE can be found here.

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1Golden Gate University, Ageno School of Business, San Francisco, California, USA 2Galaxy Advanced Engineering, A Consulting Firm, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA 3International Technological University, CS and ECE Department Santa Clara, California, USA *Corresponding Author: Bahman Zohuri, Adjunct Professor, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, California, USA. Received: July 05, 2021; Published: July 23, 2021 With post covid-19 pandemic and gradual relief from shelter in place order, which is in process of being lifted, we see tremendous rise in mass shooting and gun violence nationwide and cross all the states. Sales of handguns and assault weapon market is in ascending demand. Purchasing bolts now is a rare market commodities and purchase prices has been doubled and tripled in recent months drive by post pandemic event taking place. With new laws in state like Texas that now is allowing their citizen to carry their guns in plane seen and visible without any permit license and background check is a dilemma and adding sault to injury as well. Most police chiefs cross the cities within nation are complaining about sale of ghost guns that are crossing their boundary of their cities, where they have no control over the identity of their owners of these types of guns. In addition, with rise of cryptocurrency and digital currency as trading tool, purchase of ghost guns and assault weapons are becoming much easier consequently as well. Keywords: Post Pandemic; Covid-19; Cryptocurrency; Digital Currency; Gun Violence; Assault Weapons; Homicides The rate of firearm and gun violence is in rise given post Covid-19 pandemic and release from shelter in place order since March of 2020. The new statistics shows the rate of gun violence has been risen per 100,000 people from 10.3% in year 1999 to 12.0% per 100,000 in as recent as year 2017 and continue rising that is now driven by post Covid-19 pandemic. With 109 people dying per day or about 14,542 homicide in total this rate was being 11.9 percent per 100,000 in 2018, which brings the total to 1.4 million people that have died from guns and assault weapons in the United States between 1968 and 2011. Figure 1 is indication of historical data related to rate of gun violence and assault firearms, thus murdered victim in U.S. Figure 1: Handguns are Involved in most U.S. Gun Homicides (Source: www.wikipedia.org). Figure 2: Number of Deaths in 2021 (Source: www.gunviolence.org) . Figure a: Gun Violence Between 2014 To 2019 (Source: www.gunviolence.org) . According to Amnesty International, the key facts behind gun violence and increase on mass shooting and life threatening, also has tremendous psychological impact on daily life of folks involved in a tragedy gun violence either directly or indirectly for a long-term either mentally or health-wise as well. Recent gang shooting within free-way in southern California, resulted in loos of a 5 year old kid in her mom’s car while they were driving to school and they had nothing with this gang shooting except being an innocent folks driving on freeway and minding their own business, yet bully driving others caused murder of this five years old kid. The impact of such memory will stay with mom and father of this kid for a long, long time with no doubt . “Gunshot injuries are often life-changing and have an indelible impact on the victims’ long-term mental and physical health. Some need permanent, lifelong care, and many others lose their ability to work, particularly in physically demanding jobs. Yet programs offering adequate long-term care, rehabilitation and job retraining are virtually non-existent. The toll that gun violence has on victims, family members and the medical services has resulted in a chronic public health crisis - with remarkably little government response. Access to affordable and quality health care services in the USA should include necessary long-term health interventions, including long-term pain management, rehabilitation and other support services, and mental health care” .Gun violence driven death and injury statistics Historical data shows that more than 500 folks are dying every day via gun shooting and 44% of all homicides globally is due to the gun violence, where 1.4 million death counts for related gun violence, globally between 2012 and 2016 time period . Statistically, the data obtained from The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) bureau for National Center for Health Statistics reports from 2018 up to now, indicates most victims are youngsters who are among low income poverties and people of colors. The report states that 38,390 deaths by firearm of which 24, 432 were accounted by suicide [3,4]. Furthermore, statistical data presented by charts and maps gathered by Gun Violence Archive 2021 based on research and evidence since 2013 are presented in figure 3 and figure a, that also illustrates gun violence and crime incidents are collected and validated from 7,5000 source on daily events. Incident reports and their source data are found at the gunviolencearchive.org website . In United States alone, nearly 134,000 people were shot and injured by firearms in 2017. The statistics of firearm deaths and injuries between period 2019 and 2020 depicted in figure 3. Figure 3: Firearm Deaths and Injuries in 2019 to 2020 in USA . The increase in gun violence and mass shooting driven by post covid-19 pandemic rise is becoming a serious dilemma in United States. Not only gun violence a problem in USA, it is also a world-wide issues among rich countries with high Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as well and figure 4 is illustration such issue. Figure 4: Gun-Related Suicides and Homicides in the United States (Source: www.wikipedia.org). In United States alone, gun ownership is on rise as well and the Congressional Research Service in 2009 estimated there were 310 million firearms in the U.S.A, not including weapon owned by the military. Figure 5 is illustration of Sates with most firearm background checks per 100,000 people in 2019, which is a good correlation and indication of gun ownership accordingly. Figure 5: States with Most Firearm Background Checks (Source: www.wikipedia.org). However, the figure 5 has no data in respect to ghost guns and their owners, where these type of guns do not require any background check, thus does not require to obtain any license to own and carry these type of guns either. Moreover, figure 6, is illustration of gun owners as a percentage of each U.S. state’s population in 2007 as well. Figure 6: Number of Deaths in 2021 (Source: www.gunviolence.org) . Law enforcement agencies, reporting increased firearm homicide or nonfatal shootings percent changes since 2019 as illustrated in figure 7. Figure 7: Law Enforcement Agencies Reporting Increased Firearm Homicide or Nonfatal Shootings, Percent Change Since Change Since 2019 . According to everytownresearch.org website, as result of COVID-19 and in particular post COVID-19 pandemic, many cities are facing an increase about the number of people shot and wounded or killed. “In January 2021, researchers surveyed 129 law enforcement agencies representing a diverse set of cities across the United States in terms of size, demographics, and geographic coverage. They found that in nearly 70 percent of these agencies, nonfatal shootings increased, and in 57 percent, there was an increase in gun homicides from 2019 to 2020. This survey also found that the largest agencies-that is, those serving the largest cities-were more likely to report an increase in gun homicides and nonfatal shootings: Nearly three in four reported an increase in firearm homicides and four out of five saw increases in nonfatal shootings” [8,9].COVID-19 pandemic driving gun violence Shelter in place order federal and local government was first in place the minute, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced the first death in United States of America on 1 March 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic. Within a year from that date, CDC announced over 28.7 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 515,700 death and meanwhile during same period, the gun violence epidemic has also surged . One of the devasting side effects of COVID-19 pandemic and shelter in place order was taking place has been severe depression and consequently, it in United States alone, has been the collision course between the two major public health crises over the past year, namely COVID-19 and the gun violence rising up with a rapid mode. “We still don’t fully understand how damaging this collision has been, and we don’t yet fully know how it will continue to affect Americans. But what we do know is the effects have been far-ranging. For one, the pandemic has had a pronounced impact on gun violence in the United States as both homicides and unintentional shootings increased to record levels in 2020” . Historically, The Centers for Disease Control reports that there were 11,078 gun homicides in the U.S. in 2010 . This is higher than the FBI's count. The CDC also stated there were 14,414 (or 4.4 per 100,000 population) homicides by firearm in 2018 and stated that there was a total of 19,141 homicides (5.8 per 100,000 population) in 2019. Figure 8 and 9 are illustrating, the historical homicide by weapons type and offenders by age between period of 1976 and 2004 . Figure 8: U.S. Homicides by Weapon Type, 1976-2004 . Figure 9: U.S. Homicide Offenders by age, 1976-2004 . Furthermore, figure 10 is illustration of firearm related hospitalizations in United Sates of America between period of 2000 and 2015 that is indication of hospitalizations for injury by different types of gun in hand of people that accounts for an estimated $2.8 billion in health-care spending annually and billions more in lost work and wages, without even into account devasting moral impact and comes with it the depression aspect of it. Figure 10: U.S. Firearm-Related Hospitalizations . Surprising, with a 2017 study finding that the average gunshot patient incurred hospital costs of more than $95,000 . Though gun-related injury rates are less closely tracked than gun-related death rates, state-by-state gun ownership rates were found not to be closely correlated with gun hospitalizations, but gun-related hospitalizations were found to be closely correlated with rates of violent crime overall and with poverty rates . Consequently, as part of reforming police force program and as part of effort “Black Life Matters” movement cross the nation due to clash between police and civilian in particular African American folks, that is on news in recent days, it is imperative that cities and states sustain funding for gun violence prevention programs as well. However, even community gun violence intervention program such as paying cash for gun owner alone, cannot mitigate the structural inequity that fuels gun violence and mass shooting post-COVID-19 pandemic, specially. Lessons learned from this pandemic include the imperative to invest in the broader resource’s communities require to be safe and healthy. Long-term interventions include support for community-driven crime prevention by environmental design (e.g., cleaning vacant lots, greening parks, and providing additional outdoor lighting)19 and summer youth employment programs . Counseling and mentorship services for youth21 and cognitive behavioral therapy are also proven to help reduce violence .COVID-19 and isolation driven depression Mental health can affect daily life, relationships, and even physical health. Mental health also includes a person’s ability to enjoy life - to attain a balance between life activities and efforts to achieve psychological resilience . One of the side effects of modern technology and our dependency on electronic gadget is isolation and living in a silo mode among the youths and being member of a social media is like adding salt to injury as far as we are concerned (See figure 11). Figure 11: Isolation and Silo Daily Life. COVID-19 affects and social distancing by virtue shelter in place order is no different than above arguments here that causes some means of depression and consequently, an action like this to isolate people has a reaction such as post-pandemic and increase in gun violations and mass shooting that we are observing daily on the news. One defining aspect of the COVID-19 crisis has been the closing of America’s schools. This kept children home across the country and, in too many cases, put them into direct contact with the millions of guns in American homes. In some households, these were first-time gun owners, who were often unable to access training due to the pandemic-leaving many of them without essential knowledge on how to securely store firearms. The above argument is a base root for unintentional shooting by children and the risk of youth gun suicide as well. Before the pandemic, on average nearly one child per day was accessing a gun and unintentionally shooting themselves or another person . With children stuck at home, we clearly see the consequences of guns not being stored properly. The period from March to December 2020 saw a 31 percent increase over the same months in 2019 in unintentional shooting deaths by children. In total, there were 314 incidents of unintentional shootings by children between March and December of 2020, resulting in 128 gun deaths and 199 nonfatal gun injuries . “This includes toddlers, young children, and teenagers 17 and younger accessing a gun and unintentionally injuring or fatally wounding a sibling, a schoolmate, another family member or friend, or themselves” .Surging gun sales and firearm market There were an estimated 22 million guns purchased in 2020, which was a surge of 64% increase over 2019 according to the law enforcement authorities both at Federal and Local levels as illustrated in figure 12. Figure 12: Gun Purchase Trend . This surge in gun sales has continued into 2021 and in January 2021, it was reaching almost to 2.1 million guns were sold. However, this number is based on year 2020 (Figure 11) and federally licensed gun dealer’s data, which was requested for nearly 40 million background checks, and it does not take into account ghost gun sales at flea market places across the nation and therefore, is accounted for 40% more than during 2019. The above estimation is also coming from National Instant Criminal Background Checks System (NICS) organization since the system became operational in 1998. According to Everytown report , it seems that the reasoning behind such rise in firearm purchase and ownership is behind social distancing and shelter in place order due to COVID-19 pandemic. The US government declared a national emergency and states released social distancing guidelines in mid-March 2020. Almost immediately after, many Americans purchased guns; they felt they had to protect themselves, partially in response to gun lobby propaganda that social unrest was inevitable, and that the government would not protect them . National Rifle Association and gun rights advocates off course, arguing that policy aimed at the supply side of the firearm market is based on limited research and this is based on one consideration that 60-70% of firearm supply and consequently sales in the U.S. are transacted through federally licensed firearm dealers, with rest coming from the “secondary market”, in which previously owned firearms are transferred by non-dealers and yet, and not taking ghost gun sale into account at all. However secondary market for purchase of a gun is inconvenient and risky to purchase and involves taking a chance of the possibility of the gun having been used previously in a crime or homicide and as depicted in figure 13 is a good indication of such owners of this type of guns or assault weapons that should be in hand of military and law enforcement not regular folks that are arguing their ownership under “First Amendment” and thus, self-defense. Figure 13: Source of firearms possessed by Federal inmates, 1997 . Criminals tend to obtain guns through multiple illegal pathways, including large-scale gun traffickers, who tend to provide criminals with relatively few guns . Federally licensed firearm dealers in the primary (new and used gun) market are regulated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). Firearm manufacturers are required to mark all firearms manufactured with serial numbers. This allows the ATF to trace guns involved in crimes back to their last Federal Firearms License (FFL) reported change of ownership transaction, although not past the first private sale involving any particular gun. The increase in gun violation and mass shooting, during pandemic and post pandemic is an eye opener events for us. This COVID-19 pandemic was an eye opener for us by shining a light on us as a nation, but also suggests an illumination for the path forward. With more guns in hand of people, we are more exposed to a higher risks of suicide and more homicides and unintentional shooting as well . As part of our reform and rectification of our work must include implementing proven policies that protect ourselves and others around us. We must be more rigorous background check system and promote secure gun storage as well stopping ghost gun and secondary market is concerned. It is imperative that we fund community-based violence intervention and suicide prevention programs. And that we adopt and implement Extreme Risk laws and policies separating domestic abusers from their guns, both of which are proven to save lives. Some local jurisdictions in the U.S. have more restrictive laws, such as Washington, D.C.'s Firearms Control Regulations Act of 1975, which banned residents from owning handguns, and required permitted firearms be disassembled and locked with a trigger lock. Some propose keeping a gun at home to keep one safer. Studies show that guns in the home is associated with an increased risk of violent death in the home. Anyway, going forward into a future path, we have to make harder for folks to own a gun or assault weapons and look into their background with tooth of comb. Citation: Bahman Zohuri. “Post Covid-19 Pandemic Driving Gun Violence and Mass Shooting Rise Nationwide (A Short Review)". Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences 5.8 (2020): 81-88. Copyright: © 2021 Bahman Zohuri. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Antarctica and Greenland’s ice is being lost 6 times faster than it was 30 years ago. That rate of ice melt is deadly for the wildlife that inhabits our frozen planet. And it’s a warning sign for all life on Earth. Including us. Because the clock is ticking on our chance to stop climate breakdown. But urgent action can still reduce the damage. Every country has to play its part. Especially those that have done the most historic damage, like the UK. Millions of people across the world are doing something about it: from young people leading protests, to the rise of clean, affordable community energy. Will you join them? Please ask the UK government to take urgent climate action. And be the green and fair country we ought to be.

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The worlds as we know them, business, marketing, religion, even relationships, are going to see some notable changes as Millennials continue to filter into the market place. I am not a social scientist, and so do not have elaborate specifics, but I do propose one granular expectation that I have. Perhaps the most powerful (by shear size) generation in American history, Millennials will tip the scales for, or against a great multitude of things. My interest lies in their potential impact on the green economy, specifically in green home building and renovations. In many aspects of the economy the Millennial attitude toward environmentalism and “green” living is yet to be determined, and some would argue does not look promising. They are the most environmentally educated generation ever, the question is will they put their wallets in line with that knowledge? They are the greatest “have it now” generation we have known yet, with an appetite for all the latest gadgets and gizmo’s most of which are the most environmentally harmful ever. But how will this demand for instant gratification and the latest in technology and style impact their home buying and renovation decisions? I speculate that the mere chic of going green in home building will bring a large Millennial market share. However, the instant gratification demand is also met through energy savings, improved comfort through air quality and temperature control, and the ability to show off their “product”. The other side of the coin for new construction could be a lack of choice in the first place. If the federal, state, and local governments continue to provide tax incentives for builders and home owners to “go green” eventually buyers will be back to choosing between this house and that house, not the LEED house or the “draft”house down the street. “Green” could (and should) become an irrelevant term because of sheer ubiquity of the product. With adequate Millennial drive and continued government backing that could become a reality. The issue, however is the fact that at the end of the day Millennials may simply remain “carbon neutral” in comparison to today’s consumers. Unless technology companies figure out a way to continue to meet the demand for new products and to produce record volumes of those products, while also reducing the energy put into creating them, reducing the waste that is represented by their lack of lifespan and recycleability, and adjust how products are powered the Millennials will have to do a heck of a lot of green home building and renovation to offset their lifestyle. Subscribe to CommentsComment

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The vast majority with the correct preparing, legitimate gear and specialized smart can take photos. However in the event that they were beginning a photography business, at that point the entire endeavor will take impressive arranging, venture and some business intuition to dispatch their organization. Before dispatching the business, the most ideal approach to get exhortation is to go to a private venture warning help and study the accompanying: what to look like after your monetary and assessment matters; ensure you know all the lawful consequences of the business like setting up an organization; you should have an efficient office set-up for arrangement setting, promoting and organization since it will spare you time. At the point when you are recently out of school you truly need to comprehend what kind of photography you might want to have some expertise in. Most learners begin by working in papers and magazines since they have to rehearse creative careers abilities before they dispatch all alone. Be that as it may, you should have tireless abilities to build up a business in non-editorial fields for example, wedding pictures, representations, scenes, functions, business shots and significantly more. The field of photography can be partitioned into two principle segments: task photography or stock photography. The proprietor of the photography business must choose the specialty you wish to enter. There are times when you can shuffle the two sides, however not when you are simply beginning. On the off chance that you pick the field of task photography, at that point there will be dead lines to meet and you should be dependable each time at work. Picking the stock photography alternative is boundlessly extraordinary. As a photographic artist, you should manufacture an information bank of pictures of nearly everything. This implies taking a great deal of additional unique pictures that you can sell, ought to there be interest for it. It additionally implies contributing a ton of time and cash in your business in the event that you will see some great outcomes. You should be cautious about staff pay rates, lease for your office, purchasing uncommon camera hardware, van to convey the apparatus, protection and substantially more. There is a tremendous market out there of customers hungry for unique pictures and it is an issue of finding the correct region. To be fruitful in this side of the business, there should be a drawn out advertising plan and great business methodology as it requires a ton exertion. In any event with a decent business plan and financing to see you through the beginning phases there is degree to improve, learn and develop.

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If you watched The Leftovers (an excellent HBO series), you may have been puzzled, as I was, by the prologue to the first episode of season 2. I won’t summarize it here, but it featured prehistoric people, and I remember scratching my head and thinking, “What?” On my first viewing of Outlander episode 401, I had the same response, along with the wish that–given the immense amount of material from Drums of Autumn to be condensed—they’d chosen an opening featuring the people we knew. However, on subsequent viewings, I’ve come to appreciate the opening (maybe not to love it, as I did the rest of the episode). First of all, a brief educational moment: I’ve seen people referring to these circle-builders as cavemen. The date is 2000 B.C.—at that time, Europe was entering the bronze age, the Great Pyramid at Giza had been built, and city-states had been established in Mesopotamia. In the Americas, societies like the one shown in the episode were hunter-gatherers with established social structures—not cavemen, who would have pre-dated these dancers by many centuries. That lesson aside—what did this prologue bring to the show? I believe its greatest value is in continuity and foreshadowing. In season 1, we met the dancers at Craig Na Dun. At the end of season 2, we revisited that site to see Gillian Edgars disappear into the past. In season 3, we saw a group of slaves dancing in a circle near Abandawe. In 401, a variation of the ‘stones’ theme was played, and the fires and the dancers’ costumes called back to elements of previously-seen circles. This all combines to say to the viewers: Don’t forget—the Outlander universe is one of mystery. Although it has one foot now firmly in the 18th century, the other foot could be…well…anywhen. I also believe that we’ll see this circle again. That’s enough about that, in the interest of staying (mostly) spoiler-free. Then a whole episode happens. I’ll leave that recap to others—there are dozens of them to be Googled. It was a darn good episode, I think. And now for the five minutes at the end of the show that have polarized the Outlander fandom. Jamie, Claire, Ian, and Lesley are on a rivercraft, on their way to River Run. That night, Steven Bonnet, encountered earlier in the episode, waylays the travelers with his gang of thugs, robs them of their valuables, and kills Lesley. Except for the first few seconds of this attack, the viewers hear nothing of the screams, blows, and shouts. Instead, the music of the great Ray Charles is heard, singing “America the Beautiful.” Those who dislike this sequence have several reasons: they find the camera work jarring and the playing of the beloved song at contrast with the violence happening onscreen. Some find it heavy-handed; when taken together with some characters’ earlier statements about the wrongs done to slaves and Native Americans, it feels to them to be overly critical of America. I found it a masterful piece of television. A fight scene might be seen on almost any drama, and the Outlander writers might have done the easy thing and let us hear every footfall, grunt, and smack. By taking these sounds away from us, we’re forced to fill them in on our own and to concentrate more closely on the faces of the actors and the chaotic action. The rapid camerawork, too, captures that sense of total loss of control. The viewer wants to say, “wait…stop…slow down,” but can no more stop the action than Jamie could, when held down by several masked men. More controversial than the camerawork, though, is the use of “America the Beautiful.” It doesn’t escape me that Ray Charles was the son of sharecroppers, and that he lived through pre-Civil Rights era America. He might well have had his own difficulties with this song, and there are certainly other versions that the producers or directors could have chosen. But this version says: America IS beautiful, despite its past, despite its present woes. Look at the lawlessness on your screen…but America is beautiful. We have come a long way, and there is much to accomplish still…but America is beautiful. We must learn from our history…but America is beautiful. The first visceral reaction is to think that the irony of that song, juxtaposed with the violence onscreen, points to a criticism of America—and there is certainly an undercurrent of open-eyed criticism there. But I believe without that song, we’d be left with an imprint of both visual and auditory horrors. With it, we’re left with the hope of eventual “brotherhood—from sea to shining sea.” I leave you with this picture from early in the episode which has nothing to do with the rest of the post, just because I think Sam Heughan has more acting ability in his eyes than most actors possess with every tool in the actors’ toolbox. For the rest of season 4, I hope to focus pretty narrowly on something I find worth exploring in each episode, and to leave the recapping to others. You may disagree with my take on things—I’d love to read why. Comments are like candy to bloggers, and I look forward to hearing from you. Jan Ackerson is a retired teacher, a writer and editor, and an absolute cuckoo about all things Outlander. You can find her on a much-neglected Twitter account (she’s mostly there to follow the Outlander gang) @janackerson1, or on Facebook (Jan Worgul Ackerson). Her book of micro-fiction, Stolen Postcards, is available at Amazon or https://bofapress.com/collections/all. Comments or Questions? Send your comments to [email protected] or call the voicemail line at 719-425-9444. The Outlander book series is written by Diana Gabaldon. You can find her on Twitter and Facebook Picture attribution – Sony/Starz Join the A Dram of Outlander Community Please share posts, join the discussions, and follow this website and social media sites listed below! Facebook Page, Facebook Group, Instagram, Twitter, Tumblr, Google+ To financially support the podcast, go to my Patreon page. Call 719-425-9444 listener/reader line to leave your comment or question. 4 thoughts on “401: The Beginning and the End (No Middle)” I certainly looked at that last scene as critical of A.erica until I read your blog. Now I can see what you are saying could be true. I hope so. There are too many people saying and thinking that America has never been special or good. I know it is the best country in the world! Thank you, Connie. I’m not sure I’ve ever heard anyone say that America has never been special or good–I’m sorry that you’ve encountered that. Love your comment about Sam’s eyes. Just watch 301 Battle Joined. Not a word for the first 15 minutes and just blew us all away! Absolutely! And there are similar scenes in several other episodes, too–notably in 103, when Claire is checking his dressing. It makes my little heart race every time.

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As fibre-to-fibre textile recycling commitments increase across Europe, as well as the amount of textile waste collected, the infrastructure required to drive the move towards circular systems requires significant investment to scale. A report published today (27 September) by global sustainable fashion initiative Fashion for Good details how the amount of textile waste collected across Europe is likely to increase, due to growing consumption and disposal, and incoming legislation, such as the Waste Framework Directive. Consequently, there is a strong business case for sorting low value textiles in order to maintain and increase sorting capacity in Europe. To support this retention and development of sorting capacity, increased investments and policy changes play a key role. The report concludes the Sorting for Circularity Europe project, which launched in May last year, and in collaboration with Circle Economy, details the findings of the 16-month analysis. The project aims to create a greater link between textile sorters and textile recyclers in establishing an infrastructure for greater circularity in the future. It brings together key brands and industry leaders from across Europe to conduct a comprehensive textile waste analysis using more accurate, innovative Near Infrared (NIR) technology, while also mapping textile recycler’s capabilities. Investing in the value chain The analysis indicates that 74% – a total of 494,000 tonnes -of low-value, post-consumer textiles is readily available for fibre-to-fibre recycling in six European countries. This represents the potential to generate an additional EUR74m (US$168m) per year in value by reintroducing sorted and recycled textiles back into the value chain. Using innovative Near Infrared (NIR) technology to determine garment composition, traditionally a task performed manually, the project analysed a total of 21 tonnes of post-consumer garments. On-the-ground examinations were performed over two time periods, autumn/winter 2021 and spring/summer 2022, to account for seasonal changes in the types of garments entering sorting facilities. Cotton was found to be the dominant fibre (42%), followed by a large presence of material blends (32%), almost half of which consisted of polycottons (12%). Based on three characteristics, material composition, presence of disruptors, such as zippers and buttons, and colour, 21% of the materials analysed are deemed suitable as feedstock for mechanical recycling, while 53% are suitable for chemical recycling. This, the report suggests, presents a significant opportunity for circularity as currently only 2% of post-consumer textiles are diverted to fibre-to-fibre recycling. “As fibre-to-fibre textile recycling commitments and policies increase, as well as the amount of textile waste collected, the infrastructure required to drive the move towards circular systems requires significant investment to scale,” says Katrin Ley, managing director at Fashion for Good. “To make informed investment decisions, as well as assess the business case for monetisation through recycling, a deeper understanding of the characteristics of today’s European post-consumer textiles landscape is needed. This project lays the knowledge foundation that will enable key players to set into motion.” Conducting the analyses across Europe, in Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, and the United Kingdom, the project provides the most comprehensive and representative snapshot of textile waste composition in Europe to date. The results point to promising opportunities for recapturing value while diverting textiles from downcycling and incineration. The results also inform brands of the best circular design practises to adopt, as well as textile collection agencies and organisations to build the necessary infrastructure and better educate and engage consumers on proper sorting and disposal practices. Path towards a circular industry According to the report, the amount of textile waste collected is likely to increase, due to growing consumption and disposal, and incoming legislation, such as the Waste Framework Directive. Overall, a strong business case for sorting low value textiles is required in order to maintain and increase sorting capacity in Europe. To support this retention and development of sorting capacity, increased investments and policy changes play a key role. Based on findings and knowledge gathered from the project, Fashion for Good and Circle Economy recommend the following actions in the report: For all collectors, sorters, and recyclers For brands and manufacturers For policy makers

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By: Vashti Kelly, Program Manager There are an estimated 2.5 million farmworkers in the United States laboring in our fields. According to a NAWS Survey 95% of the immigrant farmworkers in the survey were Mexican-born; 3% were from Central America; and the remaining 2% from different countries. And, recently a number studies have been conducted on the topic of migrant farmworkers and mobile phones, finding that cell phone ownership among their sample populations is substantial. The Interactive Advertising Bureau’s Digital Hispanic Consumer report, states Latino users are less likely to own a desktop computer than a mobile device, and it is by use of those mobile devices through which internet access is being gained. Despite this growing trend, the main barriers to technological access remain remoteness and financial wherewithal. It is not a secret that farmworkers do not earn a substantial income and with that comes choices, of which cell phones and technology are not always a priority. Taking this information into account, companies are beginning to develop new services directed specifically for low-income, Spanish speaking users. As a result, government agencies have begun to take note as well. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), a branch of the Department of Labor, created a mobile application to serve as a tool for heat stress safety. Although, technology may not be geared towards farmworker or Latino users this is an emerging market with benefits for both user and marketer. Technology and access to it have allowed farmworkers a bit of leverage when it comes to decisions about what work is available and where. Technology also has the potential to save lives, not only through healthcare but also through emergency notifications.

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Lake Tanganyika is an African Great Lake. The name “Tanganyika” apparently refers to “the great lake spreading out like a plain”, or “plain-like lake”. It is the second-oldest freshwater lake in the world, the second-largest by volume, and the second-deepest, in all cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia. It is the world’s longest freshwater lake. The lake is shared between four countries – Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Burundi, and Zambia, with Tanzania (46%) and DRC (40%) possessing the majority of the lake. It drains into the Congo River system and ultimately into the Atlantic Ocean. Lake Tanganyika is situated within the Albertine Rift, the western branch of the East African Rift, and is confined by the mountainous walls of the valley. It is the largest rift lake in Africa and the second-largest lake by volume in the world. It is the deepest lake in Africa and holds the greatest volume of fresh water, accounting for 16% of the world’s available freshwater. It extends for 676 km (420 mi) in a general north-south direction and averages 50 km (31 mi) in width. The lake covers 32,900 km2 (12,700 sq mi), with a shoreline of 1,828 km (1,136 mi), a mean depth of 570 m (1,870 ft) and a maximum depth of 1,471 m (4,826 ft) (in the northern basin). It holds an estimated 18,900 cubic kilometers (4,500 cu mi). The one major outflow is the Lukuga River, which empties into the Congo River drainage. Precipitation and evaporation play a greater role than the rivers. At least 90% of the water influx is from rain falling on the lake’s surface and at least 90% of the water loss is from direct evaporation. The major river flowing into the lake is the Ruzizi River, formed about 10,000 years ago, which enters the north of the lake from Lake Kivu. The Malagarasi River, which is Tanzania’s second-largest river, enters the east side of Lake Tanganyika. The Malagarasi is older than Lake Tanganyika, and before the lake was formed, it probably was a headwater of the Lualaba River, the main Congo River headstream. The lake may also have at times had different inflows and outflows; inward flows from a higher Lake Rukwa, access to Lake Malawi and an exit route to the Nile have all been proposed to have existed at some point in the lake’s history. Of the several islands in Lake Tanganyika, the most important are: - Kavala Island (DRC) - Mamba-Kayenda Islands (DRC) - Milima Island (DRC) - Kibishie Island (DRC) - Mutondwe Island (Zambia) - Kumbula Island (Zambia) Lake Tanganyika and associated wetlands are home to Nile crocodiles (including famous giant Gustave), Zambian hinged terrapins, serrated hinged terrapins, and pan hinged terrapins (last species not in the lake itself, but in adjacent lagoons). Storm’s water cobra, a threatened subspecies of banded water cobra that feeds mainly on fish, is only found in Lake Tanganyika, where it prefers rocky shores. Lake Tanganyika supports a major fishery, which, depending on the source, provides 25–40%] or c. 60% of the animal protein in the diet of the people living in the region. Currently, there are around 100,000 people directly involved in the fisheries operating from almost 800 sites. The lake is also vital to the estimated 10 million people living in the greater basin. Lake Tanganyika fish can be found exported throughout East Africa. Major commercial fishing began in the mid-1950s and has, together with global warming (limiting the habitat of temperature-sensitive species), had a heavy impact on the fish populations, causing significant declines. In 2016, it was estimated that the total catch was up to 200,000 tonnes. Former industrial fisheries, which boomed in the 1980s, have subsequently collapsed. The lake holds at least 250 species of cichlid fish and undescribed species remain. Almost all (98%) of the Tanganyika cichlids are endemic to the lake and it is thus an important biological resource for the study of speciation in evolution. Some of the endemics do occur slightly into the upper Lukuga River, Lake Tanganyika’s outflow, but further spread into the Congo River basin is prevented by physics (Lukuga has fast-flowing sections with many rapids and waterfalls) and chemistry (Tanganyika’s water is alkaline, while the Congo’s generally is acidic). The cichlids of the African Great Lakes, including Tanganyika, represent the most diverse extent of adaptive radiation in the vertebrates. Lake Tanganyika is home to more than 80 species of non-cichlid fish and about 60% of these are endemic. The open waters of the pelagic zone are dominated by four non-cichlid species: Two species of “Tanganyika sardine” (Limnothrissa miodon and Stolothrissa tanganicae) form the largest biomass of fish in this zone, and they are important prey for the forktail lates (Lates microlepis) and sleek lates (L. stappersii). Two additional lates are found in the lake, the Tanganyika lates (L. angustifrons) and bigeye lates (L. mariae), but both these are primarily benthic hunters, although they also may move into open waters. The four lates, all endemic to Tanganyika, have been overfished and larger individuals are rare today. Two ferries carry passengers and cargo along the eastern shore of the lake: MV Liemba between Kigoma and Mpulungu and MV Mwongozo between Kigoma and Bujumbura. - The port town of Kigoma is the railhead for the railway from Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. - The port town of Kalemie (previously named Albertville) is the railhead for the D.R. Congo rail network. - The port town of Mpulungu is a proposed railhead for Zambia.

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Ever wrote a tweet you needed your followers to hear? Well, Twitter just made it possible to turn your thoughts into audio snippets. In a blog published Wednesday (June 17), the social media giant announced that users can now record voice tweets to capture the nuance of a conversation. Each audio records for up to 140 seconds. If you need more time, just keep talking. A new voice tweet is automatically added to the thread once your recorded message runs over the time limit. “There’s a lot that can be left unsaid or uninterpreted using text, so we hope voice Tweeting will create a more human experience for listeners and storytellers alike,” the post read. For now, creating voice tweets is only available for a limited group of people on Twitter for iOS. In the coming weeks, more people will be able to access the feature, but there’s no word on when Android users will receive the update. In addition, these new tweets lack accessibility for deaf or hard-of-hearing persons. Within hours of its release, Black Twitter quickly made A+ use of Twitter’s voice feature. With unmatched creativity, throwback voicemails, memes, unveiled hidden talents, skit remakes, and, ultimately, jokes accented timelines. Listen to all the cool ways Black Twitter is using the voice tweets so far. The ’90s Answering Machine Message This my twitter answering machine message in case I miss your tweet. pic.twitter.com/kipcXcehAF — 🌤 (@InBroadDay) June 17, 2020 Y’all know whatever technology means for good… pic.twitter.com/PZNsa5Ph72 — Naima Cochrane (@naima) June 17, 2020 It’s time to pray! 🙏🏾 pic.twitter.com/IIOYw6FBKP — drea〽️• crea✝️e • in⚡️pire (@AlisaHaughton) June 17, 2020 Sound (and Soothing) Advice it’s reading rainbow pic.twitter.com/OsmlCZQ0R0 — taylor crumpton (@taylorcrumpton) June 17, 2020 absolutely raging, zero stars pic.twitter.com/zsd3g95mPO — Gena-mour Barrett (@SmileGena) June 17, 2020 That ONE Skit You’ve Always Wanted to Remake I HAD TO DO IT…..Love you @aliciakeys ❤️❤️❤️❤️ YOU DON’T KNOW MY NAME 😩😩😩 🎙😂😂😂😂😂 pic.twitter.com/MKyfjG2IoV — Miabelle (@MiabelleNYC) June 17, 2020 A Meme Remake…But Make It “Moesha” Well this is fun. pic.twitter.com/KccaICw7bL — Monty Jones (@____Mani) June 17, 2020 *WBLS Quiet Storm Voice* Just Jokes…Because Why Not? — Matthew A. Cherry (@MatthewACherry) June 17, 2020

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Centuries-old customs and ultramodernity coexist comfortably in the Japanese capital of Tokyo. A visit to the buzzing metropolis can easily overwhelm, but guided tours help travelers make sense of its eclectic nature. Visitors hit classic sights such as Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden, Meiji-Jingu Shrine, and Asakusa Temple (or Senso-ji) during the day, then step into modern Japan at night with dinner at a robot cabaret and a tour of the Kabukicho entertainment district. Food and market tours show off the best of the city’s cuisine, and Tokyo is also home base for day trips to Lake Ashi, Mt. Fuji, and Kyoto. Asakusa Temple, located amid the old-world alleyways of the atmospheric Asakusa district, is one of Tokyo’s most visited sights. Erected in 645 AD, the temple complex is dedicated to the Buddhist goddess of mercy, and noted for the striking red gate marking its entrance. Full- and half-day tours that include the temple on a larger itinerary allow visitors to maximize their time. Tokyo Day Tour: Meiji Shrine, Asakusa Temple, and Tokyo Bay Cruise This top-selling tour is an efficient way to cover Tokyo’s main attractions, including Asakusa Temple, Meiji Shrine, and the Imperial Palace East Garden, in a single day. Tokyo Morning Sightseeing Tour Perfect for clients with less time, this fast-paced tour consists of quick stops at Asakusa Temple, Tokyo Tower, and the Imperial Palace, as well as a drive through Akihabara (“electric town”). Tokyo Asakusa Rickshaw Tour While it doesn’t visit the temple itself, this guided rickshaw ride is the perfect accompaniment to a temple tour for clients interested in getting to know old-time Tokyo. With its flashing neon lights, multistory department stores, colorfully dressed denizens, and world-famous scramble crossing, the southwestern district of Shibuya is a defining image of Tokyo. Guided tours allow travelers to experience the area as part of a larger city tour, or to focus on a single theme such as the local food scene. Walking Food Tour of Shibuya at Night This tour—which takes place after dark when the neon is aglow—guides travelers off the beaten path, away from the tourist traps, to try traditional Japanese dishes at local eateries. Guided Go-Cart Experience on the Streets of Tokyo Perfect for clients looking for a totally unique Tokyo experience, this go-cart tour takes participants (dressed in costumes) onto Shibuya Crossing, over Rainbow Bridge, and past Tokyo Tower. Private Custom Tour: Tokyo in a Day This private, customizable tour allows your clients to spend more of their time in places that most interesting to them. In Shinjuku’s Kabukicho area (the entertainment and red-light district), the Robot Restaurant is an experience like no other. It consistently sells out so it’s best to book your clients’ tickets early. Options include all-you-can-eat sushi, kaiseki (a multicourse meal), or dinner inside an enormous temari (toy ball) while watching robots and performers dance against a backdrop of high-octane music and flashing lights. Tokyo Robot Restaurant Cabaret Show Ticket Booking this ticket guarantees your clients’ seats at an early evening matinee show, making it a perfect choice for families. Tokyo Robot Evening Cabaret Show More suited for those having a night out, this package (one of the most popular) includes guaranteed entrance to an evening show, as well as a complimentary drink. All-You-Can-Eat Sushi Dinner and Robot Restaurant Ticket Package Guests can make a full night out of with this package, which includes admission to the Robot Restaurant followed by an all-you-can-eat sushi dinner at a nearby restaurant. Mt. Fuji’s 5th Station Although it makes for a long day of travel, many travelers visit Mt. Fuji’s 5th Station on a day trip from Tokyo. At 7,546 feet (2,300 meters), it affords sweeping views over Fuji Five Lakes and Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, and a visit can be easily combined with other attractions in the park. Clients can opt to get there by Shinkansen (“bullet train”), coach, or private chartered vehicle. Mt. Fuji and Lake Ashi Bullet Train Day Trip from Tokyo This top seller stops at three of Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park’s most popular attractions—Mt. Fuji, Lake Ashi, and Mt. Komagatake Ropeway—and includes a ride on a bullet train. Mt. Fuji Private One-Day Tour by Chartered Vehicle from Tokyo Ideal for those traveling in a group, this private vehicle charter allows clients to set their own Mt. Fuji sightseeing itinerary, with the option to visit independently or go with a guide. 1-Day Mt. Fuji Bus Tour with Fuji Airways 4-D and Ninja Experience This bus tour includes a visit to Oshino Ninja Village, making it a great option for clients looking for an alternative Mt. Fuji experience, as well as those traveling with kids. Most Popular Things to Do Tours & Sightseeing Cruises, Sailing & Water Tours Day Trips & Excursions Private & Custom Tours Transfers & Ground Transport Things to Know Things to Bring Suggest clients visiting Mt. Fuji bring a sweater or coat—it can get chilly, even in summer. Packing light or bringing an extra bag makes it possible to stock up on only-in-Japan supermarket finds. When to Visit Spring is the best time to visit, especially for those who want to witness the sakura (“cherry blossoms”). Summer brings fun festivals and fireworks displays, but temperatures can get uncomfortably high and humid. Tokyo has an excellent Metro system, which transports travelers around the city quickly and–outside of rush hour–comfortably. Note, though, that most trains stop running around 12am and don’t start again until 5am. When entering a person’s home or a temple, it is customary to remove shoes. Travelers should look for a shoe rack or slippers in the foyer when in doubt. What the Locals Know If traveling from Tokyo to Osaka on the bullet train, sit on the right-hand side for excellent views of Mt. Fuji (weather permitting). Percent Increase in Bookings from 2017-2018 Shows, Concerts & Sports Walking & Biking Tours

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TRANSPARENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY AND CIVIC ENGAGEMENTAIS Newsletter January 2016 Open Procurement Albania – Open Contracts for Local Government Open Procurement Albania is AIS newest project on empowering citizens through data. The portal ensures real-time transparency over every local government public procurement process. The data disclose information about public contracts tendered by each municipality, the limit fund for each tender, tender deadlines, and contract terms. Using the search instruments, every citizen learns what the value of the wining tender was, how many tenders participated in the process, and how the winner was announced, or the procedure canceled. DiploHack Tirana – Open Data for Civil Society Advocacy What happens when a programmer, a civil society representative, and a diplomat solve a problem together?! The Embassy of the Netherlands in Albania hosted more than 50 participants on 29-30 January at DiploHack Tirana. Thirteen teams composed of a mixture of diplomats, programmers, and civil society representatives worked together on ways to use open data and technology to strengthen civil society advocacy. AIS was the co-organizer of DiploHack Tirana. In the end, the teams presented thirteen applications designed to raise the civil voice. DiploHack Tirana is the first of a series of events that the Netherlands will hold in EU countries during 2016. Money, Government and Politics Project Impact on the Media Clicking on the transparent data regarding Judges’ Declaration of Assets, the Money and Power section, the editorial team of Shqiptarja.Com newspaper has extracted a list of the family members of the High-Level Judges in the country and their employment status. The list shows clearly that they hold posts with the institutions of justice or court administration, public functions like notary public, or with independent Constitutional Institutions. Such combinations indicate often conflicts of interest, and open room for analyzing how power influences favoring the career of judges’ family members. Other articles on the Impact of AIS Projects on the Media are those referring to a high number of State Treasury financial transactions on the last date of 2015.

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Do you think attending train and doing designs for your college is a blow of time ? If you do, you power want to reconsider that claim as education department is a key part of a society’s growth and pass on . When people are educated, they can significantly add to their families and society in various prospects and fields, hence creating a stable and stimulating residential district . Why is education important to society ? Let’s take into answer for or so reasons . 1 . Creating More Employment Opportunities Finding a job is not easy, particularly in times of economical upheaval . You often want to compete with 100s of other prospects for a vacant side . In addition, the take down the education level, the greater the number of people applying for the same low-compensable submission-plane post . However, with the right qualifications and educational screen background, you volition increase your chances of landing a fulfilling job . Would you wish to find a way to bandstand out from a pool of applicants ? Learn, train yourself, graduate and get as many reservations, sciences, noesis, and experience as possible . 2 . Securing a Higher Income People with higher education department and varied receive are more likely to get heights-paying, adept jobs . Study hard, dedicate your time and endeavour to acquire knowledge and turn over a high plane of competency if you would like to conduct a comfortable lifestyle . Your certificate are what will incite a potential difference employer to take you or else of some other prospect . Studying hard end-to-end your civilise and studies shows you are not afraid of hard figure out and are able to fill your goals . Employers see this as a huge advantage as they all opt a responsible and learned workforce . Once you graduate, you can start searching for jobs that bequeath present you the opportunity to practice what you have well-educated and, at the same time, secure sufficient pay for your of necessity . 3 . Developing Problem-resolution Skills One of the benefits of pedagogy is that the educational system instructs us how to find and make grow critical and coherent thought and make main decisions . When children get adults, they are faced with a lot of challenging military issues – pay off your scholarly person loans, get a job, buy a car and a household, bring home the bacon for your household, etc . However, if one has exhausted years educating themselves, they should be able to make go conclusions on these various plights . Not only are people able to shape their own views, but they are also proficient at finding solid state and reliable debates and evidence to back up and confirm their decisivenesses . 4 . Improving the Economy People with proficient academic and educational backgrounds lean to get good-paid jobs . The higher their department of education and accomplishments, the improve use selections they get . People who grew up poor but educated themselves have high run a risks to transform their lives, olibanum conducive to a decrease in club’s poverty rates . Education helps rural areas produce economically since it is astir getting noesis and organism capable to lend oneself it sagely to our lives and, at the same time, up other people’s lives . 5 . Providing a Prosperous and Happy Life Education has constantly secured respect from club . In society to see a comfortable modus vivendi, people should prepare themselves and hold a good-paid job to be successful and satisfied . It serves gain a best repute and increases the lucks of mounting the career ladder thomas more well and faster . In turn, it caters fiscal resources for stalls lives – people can afford to buy their own house or apartment and hence secure their children’s happiness and success . Furthermore, existence able to own your own home bring home the bacons constancy and increases self-sureness . It leads to creating a cocksure environment for family units and residential areas . “Children of homeowners are 116% sir thomas more likely to graduate from college than children of renters of the saame age, race, and income . They are besides 25% more likely to alumnus from high school and have higher math and recitation slews, with fewer behavioral troubles,” according to research at the University of Tennessee. 6 . Giving Back to the Community How get alongs education do good lodge ? Educated people see how valuable it is to last in a stable and procure community . They are more prone to pickings contribution in projects that assistance better not merely their neighbourhood but company, as well . In addition, when people are able to afford their own rest home, they are more likely to take share not simply in improving their homes but in resolution local problems, as substantially . After all, it is quite an important to get involved and pass on a hand to the less fortunate unrivalleds in order to build a amend place for all of us to unrecorded in. 7 . Creating Modern Society Education is of key gist for modern companionship . One inevitably to memorize around culture, history and other crucial scenes so that they would be able to bestow to modern lodge . Education molds people into leaders not only with cognition almost (college) matters, but it too shows them how to lead with emotions and reliable values . Educated people can easily differentiate between correct and legal injury, thus education aids deoxidise the criminal offense pace . Bad events are occurrence about the humankind – alone competent leaders can aid guide us blue a practiced and right path . 8 . Bridging the Borders Digital department of education assists connect with people and organisations approximately the public . Borders are no longer there . Being capable to communicate and part opinions with people from other lands and cultures, widens celestial horizons and helps us understand and apprise each other . 9 . Creating equal opportunities The importance of teaching in society has always been great as it is no matter of caste, race, grammatical gender, religious belief . Educated people are treated as peers on the basis of their cognition and competency . In addition to this, educated people are clear-minded and are able to listen and accept other people’s watches regardless of the fact of how dissimilar they are . Education offers a possibleness to live independently and thence be free people . It is our shelter against fiscal storms and wrong decisions . 10 . Introducing Empowerment Education is the key to turn a weakness into a strength . It offers different tools and shipway to understand problems that lay out front of us and assistances answer them . More significantly, education provides us with considerable mental legerity to make the redress decisions and jump into action when needful . Many types of research show that educated womanhoods can more easily bandstand up against gender prejudice and marital violence as they rich person improved their conclusion-making capablenesses . Whether it is around respect, a higher position in society and a professional surroundings, fiscal protection, family stability, department of education caters all of these and much more than . Home constancy provided by owning your own home aids children who grew up in their own houses or flats get more successful . They are more likely to graduate high school school (25%) and fetch up college (116%) . “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to deepen the humans,” as Nelson Mandela aforementioned . It helpers citizenry get better citizens, get a better-paid job, shows the difference between adept and bad . Education show ups us the importance of backbreaking work and, at the saame time, helps us get and develop . Thus, we are able to shape a amend society to live in by knowing and respecting rights, torah, and regulations . Learning linguistic processes through educational procedures supporters interact with unlike people in society to exchange ideas, noesis, proficient practices . It instructs us to live in harmoniousness.

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