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library_name: transformers
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---
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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###
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###
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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[More Information Needed]
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- safe
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- datamol-io
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- molecule-design
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- smiles
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- generated_from_trainer
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datasets:
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- sagawa/ZINC-canonicalized
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model-index:
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- name: SAFE_100M
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results: []
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# SAFE_100M
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This model was trained from scratch on the ZINC dataset converted to SAFE format for molecule generation tasks.
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It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
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- Loss: 0.3887
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- Accuracy: 0.6707
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## Model description
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SAFE_100M is a transformer-based model designed for molecular generation tasks. It was trained on the ZINC dataset (https://huggingface.co/datasets/sagawa/ZINC-canonicalized), which has been converted to the SAFE (SMILES Augmented For Encoding) format. This format is specifically tailored for improved molecular representation in machine learning tasks.
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The model is intended to generate valid and diverse molecular structures, which can be useful in various applications such as drug discovery, materials science, and chemical engineering.
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This model utilizes the SAFE framework, which was introduced in the following paper:
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```bibtex
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@article{noutahi2024gotta,
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title={Gotta be SAFE: a new framework for molecular design},
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author={Noutahi, Emmanuel and Gabellini, Cristian and Craig, Michael and Lim, Jonathan SC and Tossou, Prudencio},
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journal={Digital Discovery},
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volume={3},
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number={4},
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pages={796--804},
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year={2024},
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publisher={Royal Society of Chemistry}
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}
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```
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We acknowledge and thank the authors for their valuable contribution to the field of molecular design.
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## Intended uses & limitations
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This model is primarily intended for:
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- Generating molecular structures
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- Exploring chemical space for drug discovery
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- Assisting in the design of new materials
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Limitations:
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- The model's output should be validated by domain experts before practical application
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- Generated molecules may not always be synthetically feasible
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- The model's knowledge is limited to the chemical space represented in the ZINC dataset
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## Training and evaluation data
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The model was trained on the ZINC dataset (https://huggingface.co/datasets/sagawa/ZINC-canonicalized), which was converted to the SAFE format. The ZINC dataset is a large collection of commercially available chemical compounds for virtual screening.
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## Training procedure
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### Training hyperparameters
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The following hyperparameters were used during training:
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- learning_rate: 0.0001
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- train_batch_size: 100
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- eval_batch_size: 100
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- seed: 42
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- gradient_accumulation_steps: 2
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- total_train_batch_size: 200
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- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08
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- lr_scheduler_type: linear
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- lr_scheduler_warmup_steps: 10000
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- training_steps: 250000
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### Framework versions
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- Transformers 4.44.2
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- Pytorch 2.4.0+cu121
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- Datasets 2.20.0
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- Tokenizers 0.19.1
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