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import os
import subprocess
import numpy as np
import multiprocessing as mp
import math

import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
from torch.utils.data.sampler import Sampler
from torch.nn import Module

class DistModule(Module):
    def __init__(self, module):
        super(DistModule, self).__init__()
        self.module = module
        broadcast_params(self.module)
    def forward(self, *inputs, **kwargs):
        return self.module(*inputs, **kwargs)
    def train(self, mode=True):
        super(DistModule, self).train(mode)
        self.module.train(mode)

def average_gradients(model):
    """ average gradients """
    for param in model.parameters():
        if param.requires_grad:
            dist.all_reduce(param.grad.data)

def broadcast_params(model):
    """ broadcast model parameters """
    for p in model.state_dict().values():
        dist.broadcast(p, 0)

def dist_init(launcher, backend='nccl', **kwargs):
    if mp.get_start_method(allow_none=True) is None:
        mp.set_start_method('spawn')
    if launcher == 'pytorch':
        _init_dist_pytorch(backend, **kwargs)
    elif launcher == 'mpi':
        _init_dist_mpi(backend, **kwargs)
    elif launcher == 'slurm':
        _init_dist_slurm(backend, **kwargs)
    else:
        raise ValueError('Invalid launcher type: {}'.format(launcher))

def _init_dist_pytorch(backend, **kwargs):
    rank = int(os.environ['RANK'])
    num_gpus = torch.cuda.device_count()
    torch.cuda.set_device(rank % num_gpus)
    dist.init_process_group(backend=backend, **kwargs)

def _init_dist_mpi(backend, **kwargs):
    raise NotImplementedError

def _init_dist_slurm(backend, port=10086, **kwargs):
    proc_id = int(os.environ['SLURM_PROCID'])
    ntasks = int(os.environ['SLURM_NTASKS'])
    node_list = os.environ['SLURM_NODELIST']
    num_gpus = torch.cuda.device_count()
    torch.cuda.set_device(proc_id % num_gpus)
    addr = subprocess.getoutput(
        'scontrol show hostname {} | head -n1'.format(node_list))
    os.environ['MASTER_PORT'] = str(port)
    os.environ['MASTER_ADDR'] = addr
    os.environ['WORLD_SIZE'] = str(ntasks)
    os.environ['RANK'] = str(proc_id)
    dist.init_process_group(backend=backend)

def gather_tensors(input_array):
    world_size = dist.get_world_size()
    ## gather shapes first
    myshape = input_array.shape
    mycount = input_array.size
    shape_tensor = torch.Tensor(np.array(myshape)).cuda()
    all_shape = [torch.Tensor(np.array(myshape)).cuda() for i in range(world_size)]
    dist.all_gather(all_shape, shape_tensor)
    ## compute largest shapes
    all_shape = [x.cpu().numpy() for x in all_shape]
    all_count = [int(x.prod()) for x in all_shape]
    all_shape = [list(map(int, x)) for x in all_shape]
    max_count = max(all_count)
    ## padding tensors and gather them
    output_tensors = [torch.Tensor(max_count).cuda() for i in range(world_size)]
    padded_input_array = np.zeros(max_count)
    padded_input_array[:mycount] = input_array.reshape(-1)
    input_tensor = torch.Tensor(padded_input_array).cuda()
    dist.all_gather(output_tensors, input_tensor)
    ## unpadding gathered tensors
    padded_output = [x.cpu().numpy() for x in output_tensors]
    output = [x[:all_count[i]].reshape(all_shape[i]) for i,x in enumerate(padded_output)]
    return output

def gather_tensors_batch(input_array, part_size=10):
    # gather
    rank = dist.get_rank()
    all_features = []
    part_num = input_array.shape[0] // part_size + 1 if input_array.shape[0] % part_size != 0 else input_array.shape[0] // part_size
    for i in range(part_num):
        part_feat = input_array[i * part_size:min((i+1)*part_size, input_array.shape[0]),...]
        assert part_feat.shape[0] > 0, "rank: {}, length of part features should > 0".format(rank)
        print("rank: {}, gather part: {}/{}, length: {}".format(rank, i, part_num, len(part_feat)))
        gather_part_feat = gather_tensors(part_feat)
        all_features.append(gather_part_feat)
    print("rank: {}, gather done.".format(rank))
    all_features = np.concatenate([np.concatenate([all_features[i][j] for i in range(part_num)], axis=0) for j in range(len(all_features[0]))], axis=0)
    return all_features

def reduce_tensors(tensor):
    reduced_tensor = tensor.clone()
    dist.all_reduce(reduced_tensor)
    return reduced_tensor

class DistributedSequentialSampler(Sampler):
    def __init__(self, dataset, world_size=None, rank=None):
        if world_size == None:
            world_size = dist.get_world_size()
        if rank == None:
            rank = dist.get_rank()
        self.dataset = dataset
        self.world_size = world_size
        self.rank = rank
        assert len(self.dataset) >= self.world_size, '{} vs {}'.format(len(self.dataset), self.world_size)
        sub_num = int(math.ceil(len(self.dataset) * 1.0 / self.world_size))
        self.beg = sub_num * self.rank
        #self.end = min(self.beg+sub_num, len(self.dataset))
        self.end = self.beg + sub_num
        self.padded_ind = list(range(len(self.dataset))) + list(range(sub_num * self.world_size - len(self.dataset)))

    def __iter__(self):
        indices = [self.padded_ind[i] for i in range(self.beg, self.end)]
        return iter(indices)

    def __len__(self):
        return self.end - self.beg

class GivenIterationSampler(Sampler):
    def __init__(self, dataset, total_iter, batch_size, last_iter=-1):
        self.dataset = dataset
        self.total_iter = total_iter
        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.last_iter = last_iter

        self.total_size = self.total_iter * self.batch_size
        self.indices = self.gen_new_list()
        self.call = 0

    def __iter__(self):
        if self.call == 0:
            self.call = 1
            return iter(self.indices[(self.last_iter + 1) * self.batch_size:])
        else:
            raise RuntimeError("this sampler is not designed to be called more than once!!")

    def gen_new_list(self):

        # each process shuffle all list with same seed, and pick one piece according to rank
        np.random.seed(0)

        all_size = self.total_size
        indices = np.arange(len(self.dataset))
        indices = indices[:all_size]
        num_repeat = (all_size-1) // indices.shape[0] + 1
        indices = np.tile(indices, num_repeat)
        indices = indices[:all_size]

        np.random.shuffle(indices)

        assert len(indices) == self.total_size

        return indices

    def __len__(self):
        return self.total_size


class DistributedGivenIterationSampler(Sampler):
    def __init__(self, dataset, total_iter, batch_size, world_size=None, rank=None, last_iter=-1):
        if world_size is None:
            world_size = dist.get_world_size()
        if rank is None:
            rank = dist.get_rank()
        assert rank < world_size
        self.dataset = dataset
        self.total_iter = total_iter
        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.world_size = world_size
        self.rank = rank
        self.last_iter = last_iter

        self.total_size = self.total_iter*self.batch_size

        self.indices = self.gen_new_list()
        self.call = 0

    def __iter__(self):
        if self.call == 0:
            self.call = 1
            return iter(self.indices[(self.last_iter+1)*self.batch_size:])
        else:
            raise RuntimeError("this sampler is not designed to be called more than once!!")

    def gen_new_list(self):

        # each process shuffle all list with same seed, and pick one piece according to rank
        np.random.seed(0)

        all_size = self.total_size * self.world_size
        indices = np.arange(len(self.dataset))
        indices = indices[:all_size]
        num_repeat = (all_size-1) // indices.shape[0] + 1
        indices = np.tile(indices, num_repeat)
        indices = indices[:all_size]

        np.random.shuffle(indices)
        beg = self.total_size * self.rank
        indices = indices[beg:beg+self.total_size]

        assert len(indices) == self.total_size

        return indices

    def __len__(self):
        # note here we do not take last iter into consideration, since __len__
        # should only be used for displaying, the correct remaining size is
        # handled by dataloader
        #return self.total_size - (self.last_iter+1)*self.batch_size
        return self.total_size