---
library_name: transformers
pipeline_tag: text-generation
language:
- multilingual
tags:
- generation
- question answering
- instruction tuning
datasets:
- MBZUAI/Bactrian-X
license: cc-by-nc-4.0
---

###  Model Description

This HF repository hosts instruction fine-tuned multilingual BLOOM model using the parallel instruction dataset called Bactrain-X in 52 languages. 
We progressively add a language during instruction fine-tuning at each time, and train 52 models in total. Then, we evaluate those models in three multilingual benchmarks. 

Please refer to [our paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04850) for more details.

* Base model: [BLOOM 7B1](https://huggingface.co./bigscience/bloom-7b1)
* Instruction languages: English, Chinese, Afrikaans, Arabic, Azerbaijani, Bengali, Czech, German, Spanish, Estonian, Farsi, Finnish, French, Galician, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindi, Croatian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Khmer, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Macedonian, Malayalam, Mongolian, Marathi, Burmese, Nepali, Dutch, Polish, Pashto, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sinhala, Slovenian, Swedish, Swahili, Tamil, Telugu
* Instruction language codes: en, zh, af, ar, az, bn, cs, de, es, et, fa, fi, fr, gl, gu, he, hi, hr, id, it, ja, ka, kk, km, ko, lt, lv, mk, ml, mn, mr, my, ne, nl, pl, ps, pt, ro, ru, si, sl, sv, sw, ta, te
* Training method: full-parameter fine-tuning.

### Usage
The model checkpoint should be loaded using `transformers` library.

```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("MaLA-LM/lucky52-bloom-7b1-no-45")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("MaLA-LM/lucky52-bloom-7b1-no-45")
```

### Citation
```
@misc{lucky52,
  title         = "Lucky 52: How Many Languages Are Needed to Instruction Fine-Tune Large Language Models?",
  author        = "Shaoxiong Ji and Pinzhen Chen",
  year          = "2024",
  eprint        = "2404.04850",
  archiveprefix = "arXiv",
  primaryclass  = "cs.CL"
}
```