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+ ---
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+ library_name: transformers
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+ language:
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+ - bru
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+ - cmo
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+ - de
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+ - en
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+ - kha
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+ - km
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+ - kxm
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+ - mnw
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+ - ngt
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+ - nl
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+ - vi
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+ - wbm
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+
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+ tags:
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+ - translation
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+ - opus-mt-tc-bible
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+
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: opus-mt-tc-bible-big-mkh-deu_eng_nld
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ name: Translation multi-multi
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+ type: translation
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+ args: multi-multi
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+ dataset:
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+ name: tatoeba-test-v2020-07-28-v2023-09-26
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+ type: tatoeba_mt
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+ args: multi-multi
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: BLEU
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+ type: bleu
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+ value: 28.4
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+ - name: chr-F
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+ type: chrf
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+ value: 0.46593
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+ ---
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+ # opus-mt-tc-bible-big-mkh-deu_eng_nld
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+
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+ ## Table of Contents
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+ - [Model Details](#model-details)
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+ - [Uses](#uses)
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+ - [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases)
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+ - [How to Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)
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+ - [Training](#training)
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+ - [Evaluation](#evaluation)
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+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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+ - [Acknowledgements](#acknowledgements)
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+
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+ ## Model Details
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+
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+ Neural machine translation model for translating from Mon-Khmer languages (mkh) to unknown (deu+eng+nld).
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+
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+ This model is part of the [OPUS-MT project](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Opus-MT), an effort to make neural machine translation models widely available and accessible for many languages in the world. All models are originally trained using the amazing framework of [Marian NMT](https://marian-nmt.github.io/), an efficient NMT implementation written in pure C++. The models have been converted to pyTorch using the transformers library by huggingface. Training data is taken from [OPUS](https://opus.nlpl.eu/) and training pipelines use the procedures of [OPUS-MT-train](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Opus-MT-train).
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+ **Model Description:**
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+ - **Developed by:** Language Technology Research Group at the University of Helsinki
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+ - **Model Type:** Translation (transformer-big)
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+ - **Release**: 2024-08-18
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+ - **License:** Apache-2.0
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+ - **Language(s):**
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+ - Source Language(s): bru cmo kha khm kxm mnw ngt vie wbm
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+ - Target Language(s): deu eng nld
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+ - Valid Target Language Labels: >>deu<< >>eng<< >>nld<< >>xxx<<
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+ - **Original Model**: [opusTCv20230926max50+bt+jhubc_transformer-big_2024-08-18.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/mkh-deu+eng+nld/opusTCv20230926max50+bt+jhubc_transformer-big_2024-08-18.zip)
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+ - **Resources for more information:**
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+ - [OPUS-MT dashboard](https://opus.nlpl.eu/dashboard/index.php?pkg=opusmt&test=all&scoreslang=all&chart=standard&model=Tatoeba-MT-models/mkh-deu%2Beng%2Bnld/opusTCv20230926max50%2Bbt%2Bjhubc_transformer-big_2024-08-18)
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+ - [OPUS-MT-train GitHub Repo](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train)
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+ - [More information about MarianNMT models in the transformers library](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)
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+ - [Tatoeba Translation Challenge](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/)
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+ - [HPLT bilingual data v1 (as part of the Tatoeba Translation Challenge dataset)](https://hplt-project.org/datasets/v1)
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+ - [A massively parallel Bible corpus](https://aclanthology.org/L14-1215/)
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+
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+ This is a multilingual translation model with multiple target languages. A sentence initial language token is required in the form of `>>id<<` (id = valid target language ID), e.g. `>>deu<<`
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+
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+ ## Uses
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+
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+ This model can be used for translation and text-to-text generation.
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+
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+ ## Risks, Limitations and Biases
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+
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+ **CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware that the model is trained on various public data sets that may contain content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propagate historical and current stereotypes.**
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+
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+ Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)).
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+
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+ ## How to Get Started With the Model
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+
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+ A short example code:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import MarianMTModel, MarianTokenizer
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+
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+ src_text = [
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+ ">>eng<< Kumba katno sngi men don ha Boston?",
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+ ">>eng<< "Không" là số đứng đằng trước "một"."
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+ ]
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+
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+ model_name = "pytorch-models/opus-mt-tc-bible-big-mkh-deu_eng_nld"
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+ tokenizer = MarianTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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+ model = MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
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+ translated = model.generate(**tokenizer(src_text, return_tensors="pt", padding=True))
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+
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+ for t in translated:
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+ print( tokenizer.decode(t, skip_special_tokens=True) )
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+
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+ # expected output:
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+ # Kumba katno sngi men don ha Boston?
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+ # “No” is the number in front of “one”.
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+ ```
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+
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+ You can also use OPUS-MT models with the transformers pipelines, for example:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import pipeline
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+ pipe = pipeline("translation", model="Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-tc-bible-big-mkh-deu_eng_nld")
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+ print(pipe(">>eng<< Kumba katno sngi men don ha Boston?"))
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+
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+ # expected output: Kumba katno sngi men don ha Boston?
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Training
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+
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+ - **Data**: opusTCv20230926max50+bt+jhubc ([source](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge))
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+ - **Pre-processing**: SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k)
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+ - **Model Type:** transformer-big
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+ - **Original MarianNMT Model**: [opusTCv20230926max50+bt+jhubc_transformer-big_2024-08-18.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/mkh-deu+eng+nld/opusTCv20230926max50+bt+jhubc_transformer-big_2024-08-18.zip)
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+ - **Training Scripts**: [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train)
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+
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+ ## Evaluation
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+
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+ * [Model scores at the OPUS-MT dashboard](https://opus.nlpl.eu/dashboard/index.php?pkg=opusmt&test=all&scoreslang=all&chart=standard&model=Tatoeba-MT-models/mkh-deu%2Beng%2Bnld/opusTCv20230926max50%2Bbt%2Bjhubc_transformer-big_2024-08-18)
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+ * test set translations: [opusTCv20230926max50+bt+jhubc_transformer-big_2024-08-18.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/mkh-deu+eng+nld/opusTCv20230926max50+bt+jhubc_transformer-big_2024-08-18.test.txt)
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+ * test set scores: [opusTCv20230926max50+bt+jhubc_transformer-big_2024-08-18.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/mkh-deu+eng+nld/opusTCv20230926max50+bt+jhubc_transformer-big_2024-08-18.eval.txt)
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+ * benchmark results: [benchmark_results.txt](benchmark_results.txt)
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+ * benchmark output: [benchmark_translations.zip](benchmark_translations.zip)
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+
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+ | langpair | testset | chr-F | BLEU | #sent | #words |
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+ |----------|---------|-------|-------|-------|--------|
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+ | multi-multi | tatoeba-test-v2020-07-28-v2023-09-26 | 0.46593 | 28.4 | 5015 | 36727 |
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+
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+ ## Citation Information
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+
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+ * Publications: [Democratizing neural machine translation with OPUS-MT](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-023-09704-w) and [OPUS-MT – Building open translation services for the World](https://aclanthology.org/2020.eamt-1.61/) and [The Tatoeba Translation Challenge – Realistic Data Sets for Low Resource and Multilingual MT](https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.139/) (Please, cite if you use this model.)
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{tiedemann2023democratizing,
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+ title={Democratizing neural machine translation with {OPUS-MT}},
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+ author={Tiedemann, J{\"o}rg and Aulamo, Mikko and Bakshandaeva, Daria and Boggia, Michele and Gr{\"o}nroos, Stig-Arne and Nieminen, Tommi and Raganato, Alessandro and Scherrer, Yves and Vazquez, Raul and Virpioja, Sami},
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+ journal={Language Resources and Evaluation},
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+ number={58},
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+ pages={713--755},
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+ year={2023},
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+ publisher={Springer Nature},
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+ issn={1574-0218},
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+ doi={10.1007/s10579-023-09704-w}
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{tiedemann-thottingal-2020-opus,
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+ title = "{OPUS}-{MT} {--} Building open translation services for the World",
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+ author = {Tiedemann, J{\"o}rg and Thottingal, Santhosh},
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation",
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+ month = nov,
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+ year = "2020",
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+ address = "Lisboa, Portugal",
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+ publisher = "European Association for Machine Translation",
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+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.eamt-1.61",
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+ pages = "479--480",
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+ }
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+
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+ @inproceedings{tiedemann-2020-tatoeba,
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+ title = "The Tatoeba Translation Challenge {--} Realistic Data Sets for Low Resource and Multilingual {MT}",
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+ author = {Tiedemann, J{\"o}rg},
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation",
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+ month = nov,
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+ year = "2020",
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+ address = "Online",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.139",
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+ pages = "1174--1182",
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgements
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+
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+ The work is supported by the [HPLT project](https://hplt-project.org/), funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101070350. We are also grateful for the generous computational resources and IT infrastructure provided by [CSC -- IT Center for Science](https://www.csc.fi/), Finland, and the [EuroHPC supercomputer LUMI](https://www.lumi-supercomputer.eu/).
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+
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+ ## Model conversion info
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+
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+ * transformers version: 4.45.1
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+ * OPUS-MT git hash: 0882077
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+ * port time: Tue Oct 8 12:14:07 EEST 2024
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+ * port machine: LM0-400-22516.local
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